treatments-xml/data/03/A1/36/03A13661F731DB57FF58FECEFA83F813.xml

<document id="42EC03AF5EA586DE2B67583CAFA5A10B" ID-CLB-Dataset="46076" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205539" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5bf2f73-e772-4a56-9e42-3930546ff574" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205539" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460405085762" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aguirre, Karem, Hooker, Yuri, Willenz, Philippe &amp; Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2011" docId="03A13661F731DB57FF58FECEFA83F813" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03085p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3085" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila Aguirre, Hooker, Willenz &amp; Hajdu, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FF984E19F732DB50FFCFFFECFFFDFFD5" masterDocTitle="A new Clathria (Demospongiae, Microcionidae) from Peru occurring on rocky substrates as well as epibiontic on Eucidaris thouarsii sea urchins" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698299699057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="823B6C1E0C45F33CEE5BFED7C2ECBC10">A new Clathria (Demospongiae, Microcionidae) from Peru occurring on rocky substrates as well as epibiontic on Eucidaris thouarsii sea urchins</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A13661F731DB57FF58FECEFA83F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A13661F731DB57FF58FECEFA83F813" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A13661F731DB57FF58FECEFA83F813" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="C312D4FCF731DB53FF58FECEFE82FE88" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB78777F731DB53FF58FECEFD7AFEE9" blockId="3.[151,647,290,349]" box="[151,647,290,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0FF301BF731DB53FF58FECEFD7AFEE9" bold="true" box="[151,647,290,316]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F731DB53FF58FECEFD7AFEE9" bold="true" box="[151,647,290,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F731DB53FF58FECEFDDEFEE9" ID-CoL="VS8J" box="[151,547,290,316]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aculeofila" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F731DB53FF58FECEFF01FEE9" bold="true" box="[151,252,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F731DB53FEC2FECEFE64FEE9" bold="true" box="[269,409,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Microciona</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F731DB53FE65FECEFDDEFEE9" bold="true" box="[426,547,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">aculeofila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FE61EF731DB53FDE5FECEFD7AFEE9" box="[554,647,290,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB78777F731DB53FF58FEA9FE82FE88" blockId="3.[151,647,290,349]" box="[151,383,325,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F731DB53FF50FEA9FEF9FE88" box="[159,260,325,349]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,249,1528,1551]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,249,1408,1431]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,249,1180,1203]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,249,962,985]" captionStartId-4="10.[151,249,1923,1946]" captionStartId-5="11.[151,249,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1401,231,1475]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1405,514,1386]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,195,1159]" captionTargetBox-3="[281,1305,176,930]" captionTargetBox-4="[199,1388,176,1902]" captionTargetBox-5="[208,1379,193,1860]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[181,1405,514,1386]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1159]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[281,1305,163,931]" captionTargetId-4="figure@10.[199,1388,169,1902]" captionTargetId-5="figure@11.[208,1379,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Map of Peru with collection localities of Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. and details of the Punta Sal region. 1 = Cancas; 2 = Punta Sal, Punta Sal Balneario I and Punta Sal Balneario II; 3 = Máncora; 4 = El Ñuro; 5 = Lobos de Afuera Islands." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. in situ on spines of the sea urchin Eucidaris thouarsii (a, b, c, d) and encrusting rocky substrates (e, f). a, b = CZA 11332, c = CZA 12981, d = CZA 12982, e = CZA 11437, f = CZA 13031. White arrows indicate the sponge; black arrows indicate bare spines or bare tips of the spines. Scale bars: a = 3 cm; b = 2 cm; c = 3 cm; d - f = 2 cm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Transversal fracture of a spine of the sea urchin Eucidaris thouarsii (SEM) showing the structure of the skeleton of Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. MNRJ 13317. 1 = basal layer of spongin, 2 = echinated paucispicular fibres." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Ground section of a spine of the sea urchin Eucidaris thouarsii covered by Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. MNRJ 13317. Scale bar = 200 µm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Spicule composition of a red Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. (MNRJ 11449) in SEM. A – C, principal subtylostyles; D – F, details of respectively A – C; G – I, accessory acanthostyles; J, detail of I; K – M auxillary styles and subtylostyles; N – P, details of the base of K – M; Q – R, details of the extremities of L – M; S, toxas; T, isochelae. Scale bars: A – C = 100 ìm; G – I = 20 ìm; J = 5 ìm; K – M = 50 µm; N – R = 10 µm; S = 20 µm; T = 5 µm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Spicule composition of a yellow Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. (MNRJ 12982) in SEM. A – C, principal subtylostyles; D – E, details of respectively A – B; F – G, accessory acanthostyles; H, detail of G; I – J auxillary styles and subtylostyles; K – N, details of various auxillary styles and subtylostyles; O, toxas; P, isochelae. Scale bars: A – C = 100 ìm; D – E = 10 ìm; F – G = 20 ìm; H = 5 µm; I – J = 50 µm; K – N = 10 µm; O = 20 µm; P = 5 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/205540/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/205541/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/205542/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/205543/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/205544/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/205545/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C68AB2CCF731DB53FEDFFEA9FE88FE88" box="[272,373,325,349]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,235,471,492]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,235,257,278]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,557,1509]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,398,1959]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. Comparative micrometric data for the holotype, paratypes and additional" captionText-1="TABLE 2. Comparative micrometric, habit, distribution and depth data for the species of Clathria (Cornulotrocha), C. (Microciona) and C. (Thalysias) known from the Warm Temperate Northeast Pacific, Tropical East Pacific, Juan Fernández and Desventuradas, Warm Temperate Southeast Pacific and Magellanic provinces. Values are in micrometres. (adapted from Hajdu et al., 2006)." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF77D7FFF736DB54FF58FE3BFA61FE39" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF77D7FFF734DB56FF58FEEDFEFDFEA6" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" tableUuid-0="DF77D7FFF736DB54FF58FE3BFA61FE39" tableUuid-1="DF77D7FFF734DB56FF58FEEDFEFDFEA6">Tabs 1–2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B97C5B65F731DB53FF58FE61FEB4FE73" bold="true" box="[151,329,397,422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="54B339D5F731DB53FF58FE61FF2FFE70" box="[151,210,397,421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B339D5F731DB53FE9BFE61FE41FE70" box="[340,444,397,421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
CZA 13317 (schizotypes 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FD3EFE62FCC1FE70" box="[753,828,398,421]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MNRJ</collectionCode>
13317, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FC50FE61FC0FFE70" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[927,1010,397,421]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">RBINS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FC32FE61FBCEFE70" box="[1021,1075,397,421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">POR</collectionCode>
2000, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FB47FE61FB20FE70" box="[1160,1245,397,421]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MHNG</collectionCode>
76056) Bajo El Cardo (Punta Sal– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FEBEFE5DFDE7FE1C" box="[369,538,433,457]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-3.9546945">03°57’16.90’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FDE6FE5DFD1DFE1C" box="[553,736,433,457]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-80.96566">80°57’56.40’’W</geoCoordinate>
, Piura, 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FCF4FE5DFC8EFE1C" box="[827,883,433,457]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
), 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F731DB53FC46FE5DFC3BFE1C" box="[905,966,433,457]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
deep, coll 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FB83FE5EFB9DFE1C" box="[1100,1120,434,457]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Y</collectingCountry>
. Hooker and L.K. Aguirre, 
<date id="FFB6A1B7F731DB53FF58FE39FEDBFE38" box="[151,294,469,493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2008-02-13">13.Feb.2008</date>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B339D5F731DB53FEFDFE3AFE62FE3B" box="[306,415,470,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
CZA 11449 (schizotypes 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FD09FE3AFCECFE38" box="[710,785,470,493]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MNRJ</collectionCode>
11449, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FCA3FE39FC43FE38" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[876,958,469,493]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">RBINS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FC09FE39FC01FE38" box="[966,1020,469,493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">POR</collectionCode>
2004, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FB84FE39FB5CFE38" box="[1099,1185,469,493]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MHNG</collectionCode>
76057), Baja de Quebrada Verde (El Ñuro– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FE6AFE15FDB5FDC4" box="[421,584,505,529]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-4.2228613">04°13’22.30”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FD99FE15FCF4FDC4" box="[598,777,505,529]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-81.20669">81°12’24.10”W</geoCoordinate>
, Piura, 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FCACFE15FC66FDC4" box="[867,923,505,529]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
), 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F731DB53FC7EFE15FC06FDC4" box="[945,1019,505,529]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 m</quantity>
deep, coll. 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FB4AFE16FB64FDC4" box="[1157,1177,506,529]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Y</collectingCountry>
. Hooker and M. Rios, 
<date id="FFB6A1B7F731DB53FF58FDF1FED8FDE0" box="[151,293,541,565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2007-10-14">14.Oct.2007</date>
. CZA 11332 (schizotypes 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FD81FDF2FD64FDE0" box="[590,665,542,565]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MNRJ</collectionCode>
11332, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FD3DFDF1FCB9FDE0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[754,836,541,565]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">RBINS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FC83FDF1FC7EFDE0" box="[844,899,541,565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">POR</collectionCode>
2001, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FC00FDF1FBD8FDE0" box="[975,1061,541,565]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MHNG</collectionCode>
76058), Islote El Lagarto (Lobos de Afuera Islands– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FEB5FDADFDE2FD8C" box="[378,543,577,601]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-6.9336667">06°56’01.20”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FDE0FDADFD1CFD8C" box="[559,737,577,601]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-80.70553">80°42’19.90”W</geoCoordinate>
, Lambayeque, 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FC59FDADFC33FD8C" box="[918,974,577,601]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
), 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F731DB53FC2AFDADFBD7FD8C" box="[997,1066,577,601]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="8.6">8.6 m</quantity>
deep, coll. 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FB74FDADFB21FD8C" box="[1211,1244,577,601]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Ph</collectingCountry>
. Willenz and 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FA4BFDAEFA65FD8C" box="[1412,1432,578,601]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Y</collectingCountry>
. Hooker, 
<date id="FFB6A1B7F731DB53FF35FD89FE7AFDA8" box="[250,391,613,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2007-10-04">04.Oct.2007</date>
. CZA 11380 (schizotypes 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FD77FD8AFCFEFDA8" box="[696,771,614,637]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MNRJ</collectionCode>
11380, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FCAEFD89FC49FDA8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[865,948,613,637]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">RBINS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FC72FD89FC0EFDA8" box="[957,1011,613,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">POR</collectionCode>
2002, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FB8BFD89FB67FDA8" box="[1092,1178,613,637]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MHNG</collectionCode>
76059), 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FACDFD89FA61FDA8" box="[1282,1436,613,637]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
(Lobos de Afuera Islands– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FE17FD65FD81FD74" box="[472,636,649,673]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-6.914583">06°54’52.50”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FD42FD65FCBDFD74" box="[653,832,649,673]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-80.71552">80°42’55.90”W</geoCoordinate>
, Lambayeque, 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FC3AFD65FBD1FD74" box="[1013,1068,649,673]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
), 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F731DB53FB8AFD65FB64FD74" box="[1093,1177,649,673]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="12.9">12.9 m</quantity>
deep, coll. E. Hajdu, 
<date id="FFB6A1B7F731DB53FF58FD41FED8FD10" box="[151,293,685,709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2007-10-07">07.Oct.2007</date>
. CZA 11437 (schizotypes 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FD9BFD42FD62FD10" box="[596,671,686,709]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MNRJ</collectionCode>
11437, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FD33FD41FCB3FD10" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[764,846,685,709]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">RBINS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FC97FD41FC73FD10" box="[856,910,685,709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">POR</collectionCode>
2003, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FC10FD41FBC9FD10" box="[991,1076,685,709]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MHNG</collectionCode>
76060, Sur de Quebrada Verde (El Ñuro– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FEDFFD3DFE4EFD3C" box="[272,435,721,745]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-4.225111">04°13’30.40”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FE0FFD3DFD8EFD3C" box="[448,627,721,745]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-81.20878">81°12’31.60”W</geoCoordinate>
, Piura, 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FD05FD3DFCFFFD3C" box="[714,770,721,745]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
), 10.0 m deep, 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FC7DFD3EFC3BFD3C" box="[946,966,722,745]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Y</collectingCountry>
. Hooker and M. Rios, 
<date id="FFB6A1B7F731DB53FB05FD3DFAA5FD3C" box="[1226,1368,721,745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2007-10-14">14.Oct.2007</date>
. CZA 11453 (schizotypes 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FE4AFD1AFE2DFCD8" box="[389,464,758,781]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MNRJ</collectionCode>
11453, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FDF6FD19FD71FCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[569,652,757,781]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">RBINS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FD55FD19FD2DFCD8" box="[666,720,757,781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">POR</collectionCode>
2005, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FCE2FD19FC7EFCD8" box="[813,899,757,781]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MHNG</collectionCode>
76146, Baja de Quebrada Verde (El Ñuro– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FF58FCF5FEBCFCE4" box="[151,321,793,817]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-4.2228613">04°13’22.30”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FE82FCF5FE02FCE4" box="[333,511,793,817]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-81.20669">81°12’24.10”W</geoCoordinate>
, Piura, 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FD9AFCF5FD70FCE4" box="[597,653,793,817]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
), 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F731DB53FD6FFCF5FD1AFCE4" box="[672,743,793,817]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 m</quantity>
deep, coll. 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FCA5FCF6FC83FCE4" box="[874,894,794,817]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Y</collectingCountry>
. Hooker and M. Rios, 
<date id="FFB6A1B7F731DB53FBB1FCF5FAF0FCE4" box="[1150,1293,793,817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2007-10-14">14.Oct.2007</date>
. CZA 11490 (schizotypes 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FEE5FCD2FE88FC80" box="[298,373,830,853]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MNRJ</collectionCode>
11490, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FE01FCD1FDDDFC80" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[462,544,829,853]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">RBINS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FDE7FCD1FDA3FC80" box="[552,606,829,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">POR</collectionCode>
2006, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FD64FCD1FCFCFC80" box="[683,769,829,853]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MHNG</collectionCode>
76147), Baja de Quebrada Verde (El Ñuro– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FB3AFCD1FA6AFC80" box="[1269,1431,829,853]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-4.2228613">04°13’22.30”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FF58FC8DFEB4FCAC" box="[151,329,865,889]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-81.20669">81°12’24.10”W</geoCoordinate>
, Piura, 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FE68FC8DFE22FCAC" box="[423,479,865,889]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
), 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F731DB53FE39FC8DFDDBFCAC" box="[502,550,865,889]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
deep, coll. 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FD7AFC8EFD34FCAC" box="[693,713,866,889]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Y</collectingCountry>
. Hooker and M. Rios, 
<date id="FFB6A1B7F731DB53FC11FC8DFB91FCAC" box="[990,1132,865,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2007-10-18">18.Oct.2007</date>
. CZA 12955 (schizotypes 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FF58FC6AFF1FFC48" box="[151,226,902,925]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MNRJ</collectionCode>
12955, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FEF3FC69FE73FC48" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[316,398,901,925]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">RBINS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FE5AFC69FE36FC48" box="[405,459,901,925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">POR</collectionCode>
2007, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FDD8FC69FD91FC48" box="[535,620,901,925]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MHNG</collectionCode>
76149), the fishermen’s pier (Máncora– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FBF7FC69FB27FC48" box="[1080,1242,901,925]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-4.109903">04°06’35.65”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FB2AFC69FA65FC48" box="[1253,1432,901,925]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-81.06736">81°04’02.50”W</geoCoordinate>
, Piura, 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FF2BFC45FEE6FC14" box="[228,283,937,961]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
), 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F731DB53FEFBFC45FE85FC14" box="[308,376,937,961]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1.6">1.6 m</quantity>
deep, 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FE04FC46FE22FC14" box="[459,479,938,961]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Y</collectingCountry>
. Hooker and F. Menendez, 
<date id="FFB6A1B7F731DB53FCE6FC45FC40FC14" box="[809,957,937,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2009-11-18">18.Nov.2009</date>
. CZA 12981 (schizotypes 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FB36FC46FAB9FC14" box="[1273,1348,938,961]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MNRJ</collectionCode>
12981, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FF58FC21FF17FC30" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[151,234,973,997]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">RBINS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FF3DFC21FED5FC30" box="[242,296,973,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">POR</collectionCode>
2008, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FEB7FC21FE33FC30" box="[376,462,973,997]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MHNG</collectionCode>
76150), Baja El Burro (Punta Sal– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FCADFC21FBF5FC30" box="[866,1032,973,997]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-3.9761388">03°58’34.10”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FBDAFC21FB35FC30" box="[1045,1224,973,997]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-80.98499">80°59’06.00”W</geoCoordinate>
, Piura, 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FAD0FC21FAAAFC30" box="[1311,1367,973,997]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
), 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F731DB53FAA4FC21FF50FBDC" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="13.2">13.2 m</quantity>
deep, coll. 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FEFDFC1EFEBBFBDC" box="[306,326,1010,1033]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Y</collectingCountry>
. Hooker and B. Ibañez, 
<date id="FFB6A1B7F731DB53FD95FC1DFD13FBDC" box="[602,750,1009,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2009-11-21">21.Nov.2009</date>
. CZA 12982 (schizotypes 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FBD3FC1EFB9AFBDC" box="[1052,1127,1010,1033]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MNRJ</collectionCode>
12982, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FB0BFC1DFAEBFBDC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[1220,1302,1009,1033]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">RBINS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FAD0FC1DFAA8FBDC" box="[1311,1365,1009,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">POR</collectionCode>
2009, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FF58FBF9FF10FBF8" box="[151,237,1045,1069]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MHNG</collectionCode>
76151), Balneario anchorage (Punta Sal– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FD1FFBF9FC8BFBF8" box="[720,886,1045,1069]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-3.9678056">03°58’04.10”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FC4BFBF9FBCAFBF8" box="[900,1079,1045,1069]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-80.96925">80°58’09.30”W</geoCoordinate>
, Piura, 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FB5FFBF9FB35FBF8" box="[1168,1224,1045,1069]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
), ca. 10.0 m deep, coll. 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FF1FFBD6FF19FB84" box="[208,228,1082,1105]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Y</collectingCountry>
. Hooker and C. Segami, 
<date id="FFB6A1B7F731DB53FE30FBD5FD6EFB84" box="[511,659,1081,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2009-11-21">21.Nov.2009</date>
. CZA 12989 (schizotypes 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FC0FFBD6FBF6FB84" box="[960,1035,1082,1105]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MNRJ</collectionCode>
12989, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FBA8FBD5FB44FB84" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[1127,1209,1081,1105]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">RBINS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FB0EFBD5FB0AFB84" box="[1217,1271,1081,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">POR</collectionCode>
2010, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FA89FBD5FA61FB84" box="[1350,1436,1081,1105]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MHNG</collectionCode>
76152), (El Ñuro– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FEB2FBB1FDEDFBA0" box="[381,528,1117,1141]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-4.233611">04°14’1.00”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FDEBFBB1FD2AFBA0" box="[548,727,1117,1141]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-81.212776">81°12’46.00”W</geoCoordinate>
, Piura, 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FCF4FBB1FC8EFBA0" box="[827,883,1117,1141]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
), 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F731DB53FC42FBB1FC1EFBA0" box="[909,995,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="15.7">15.7 m</quantity>
deep, 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FBF3FBB2FBADFBA0" box="[1084,1104,1118,1141]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Y</collectingCountry>
. Hooker and F. Menendez, 
<date id="FFB6A1B7F731DB53FF58FB6DFED7FB4C" box="[151,298,1153,1177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2009-11-19">19.Nov.2009</date>
. CZA 13031 (schizotypes 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FD9AFB6EFD5DFB4C" box="[597,672,1154,1177]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MNRJ</collectionCode>
13031, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FD33FB6DFCB3FB4C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[764,846,1153,1177]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">RBINS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FC99FB6DFC71FB4C" box="[854,908,1153,1177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">POR</collectionCode>
2011, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FC17FB6DFBD3FB4C" box="[984,1070,1153,1177]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MHNG</collectionCode>
76153), the fishermen’s pier (El Ñuro– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FF29FB49FE75FB68" box="[230,392,1189,1213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-4.2166667">04°13’00.00”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FE57FB49FDB8FB68" box="[408,581,1189,1213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-81.18058">81°10’50.10”W</geoCoordinate>
–Piura, 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FD6AFB49FD21FB68" box="[677,732,1189,1213]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
), 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F731DB53FD3BFB49FCC5FB68" box="[756,824,1189,1213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="4.8">4.8 m</quantity>
deep, coll. 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FC0AFB4AFC24FB68" box="[965,985,1190,1213]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Y</collectingCountry>
. Hooker and C. Segami, 
<date id="FFB6A1B7F731DB53FACAFB49FA65FB68" box="[1285,1432,1189,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2009-11-24">24.Nov.2009</date>
. CZA 13066 (schizotypes 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FE72FB26FDF5FB34" box="[445,520,1226,1249]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MNRJ</collectionCode>
13066, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FDA8FB25FD47FB34" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[615,698,1225,1249]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">RBINS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FD0CFB25FD07FB34" box="[707,762,1225,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">POR</collectionCode>
2012, 
<collectionCode id="ED191FB2F731DB53FC83FB25FC5FFB34" box="[844,930,1225,1249]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MHNG</collectionCode>
76154), Chavelera (Cancas– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FB3AFB25FA65FB34" box="[1269,1432,1225,1249]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-3.9205835">03°55’14.10”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE1B0F731DB53FF58FB01FEBBFAD0" box="[151,326,1261,1285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-80.90831">80°54’29.90”W</geoCoordinate>
–Piura, 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FE6FFB01FE25FAD0" box="[416,472,1261,1285]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
), 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F731DB53FE24FB01FDC5FAD0" box="[491,568,1261,1285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="11.6">11.6 m</quantity>
deep, coll. 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FD75FB02FD33FAD0" box="[698,718,1262,1285]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Y</collectingCountry>
. Hooker, 
<date id="FFB6A1B7F731DB53FCF6FB01FC30FAD0" box="[825,973,1261,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2009-11-30">30.Nov.2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312D4FCF731DB53FF0AFAFDFC8FFA40" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB78777F731DB53FF0AFAFDFC8FFA40" blockId="3.[151,1437,397,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F731DB53FF0AFAFDFEC2FAFF" bold="true" box="[197,319,1297,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F731DB53FE89FAFDFDBCFAFC" authority="(Microciona)" baseAuthorityName="Microciona" box="[326,577,1297,1321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F731DB53FE89FAFDFE58FAFC" box="[326,421,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F731DB53FE79FAFEFDC5FAFC" box="[438,568,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Microciona</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F731DB53FD86FAFEFD5EFAFF" bold="true" box="[585,675,1298,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">sp. nov.</emphasis>
is the only encrusting 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F731DB53FC6BFAFDFBFEFAFC" box="[932,1027,1297,1321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F731DB53FC6BFAFDFBFEFAFC" box="[932,1027,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Clathria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F731DB53FBE7FAFEFBA6FAFC" box="[1064,1115,1298,1321]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
and neighboring areas, with principal megascleres mostly bearing spines only at the base, auxiliary megascleres which are either smooth or paucispined at the base, smooth toxas in one or two length categories frequently over 100 µm long, and palmate isochelae in a single category, normally smaller than 15 µm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312D4FCF731DB54FF0AFA4DFAFBF8E2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB78777F731DB53FF0AFA4DFCADF8D5" blockId="3.[151,1437,397,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F731DB53FF0AFA4DFE54FA6F" bold="true" box="[197,425,1441,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Description. Habit.</emphasis>
Sponges are usually thinly encrusting (&lt;
<quantity id="4CF02A92F731DB53FCB1FA4DFC42FA6C" box="[894,959,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick), but slightly thicker sponges can be found too (
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F731DB53FEDDFA29FEAAFA08" box="[274,343,1477,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,514,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,514,1386]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. in situ on spines of the sea urchin Eucidaris thouarsii (a, b, c, d) and encrusting rocky substrates (e, f). a, b = CZA 11332, c = CZA 12981, d = CZA 12982, e = CZA 11437, f = CZA 13031. White arrows indicate the sponge; black arrows indicate bare spines or bare tips of the spines. Scale bars: a = 3 cm; b = 2 cm; c = 3 cm; d - f = 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205541/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). They frequently occur as the main epibionts on the spines of 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F731DB53FBD7FA29FF25F9D1" authority="Valenciennes, 1846" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1846" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F731DB53FBD7FA29FB0CFA08" box="[1048,1265,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Eucidaris thouarsii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF99FA86F731DB53FB30FA29FF2DF9D1" author="Valenciennes" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" refString="Valenciennes, A. (1846) In: Agassiz, L. &amp; Desor, E. (1846) Catalogue raisonn des familles des genres et des especes de la Classe de Echinodermes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 36, 305 - 374." type="journal article" year="1846">Valenciennes, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F731DB53FF28FA00FEA5F9D1" box="[231,344,1516,1540]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Cidaridae</taxonomicName>
, Echinoidea; CZA 11332, 11380, 11449, 12981, 12982; 
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F731DB53FC1AFA00FBE4F9D1" box="[981,1049,1516,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,514,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,514,1386]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. in situ on spines of the sea urchin Eucidaris thouarsii (a, b, c, d) and encrusting rocky substrates (e, f). a, b = CZA 11332, c = CZA 12981, d = CZA 12982, e = CZA 11437, f = CZA 13031. White arrows indicate the sponge; black arrows indicate bare spines or bare tips of the spines. Scale bars: a = 3 cm; b = 2 cm; c = 3 cm; d - f = 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205541/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Each spine has about 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F731DB53FAECFA00FA8AF9D1" box="[1315,1399,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
<quantity id="4CF02A92F731DB53FAB8FA05FA61F9D1" box="[1399,1436,1513,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
area epibiont coverage, and specimens were not seen stretching from one spine into another. Larger specimens were found on rocky substrate, in this case reaching over 
<date id="FFB6A1B7F731DB53FCE7F9D8FC82F999" box="[808,895,1588,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="1914-10-16">
16 x 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F731DB53FCACF9D8FC82F999" box="[867,895,1588,1612]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="14.0">14</quantity>
</date>
cm in area (e.g. CZA 11490). Surface is hispid and texture velvety. Consistency soft, but in parts it is the hard substrate that one feels when touching the sponge. Colour in life bright–red (CZA 11332, 11380, 11437, 11449, 11453, 11490, 12981, 12955, 12989) or yellow (CZA 12982, 13031, 13066), turning into beige after preservation with ethanol. Meandering subectosomal canals are clearly visible in yellow specimens only, and scattered oscules could only be seen in the pictures taken from CZA 11490 and 12982, all of which smaller than 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F731DB53FD4CF904FD39F8D5" box="[643,708,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB78777F731DB53FF0AF8E7FACAF861" blockId="3.[151,1437,397,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F731DB53FF0AF8E7FED1F8F1" bold="true" box="[197,300,1803,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Skeleton</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F731DB53FE8BF8E0FE73F8F1" box="[324,398,1804,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Transversal fracture of a spine of the sea urchin Eucidaris thouarsii (SEM) showing the structure of the skeleton of Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. MNRJ 13317. 1 = basal layer of spongin, 2 = echinated paucispicular fibres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205542/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F731DB53FE52F8E0FE53F8F1" box="[413,430,1804,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,962,985]" captionTargetBox="[281,1305,176,930]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[281,1305,163,931]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ground section of a spine of the sea urchin Eucidaris thouarsii covered by Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. MNRJ 13317. Scale bar = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205543/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">4</figureCitation>
). Typical 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F731DB53FDEDF8E0FCE3F8F1" authority="(Microciona)" baseAuthorityName="Microciona" box="[546,798,1804,1828]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F731DB53FDEDF8E0FD7CF8F1" box="[546,641,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F731DB53FD5BF8E1FCEBF8F1" box="[660,790,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Microciona</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
arrangement, with a basal layer of spongin (20–30 µm across) from which short, echinated fibres arise (up to 600 µm high). Principal megascleres stand erect on the substrate, held erect by the basal layer of spongin, but also slightly above, coring or echinating the fibres. Auxiliary megascleres arranged in disorganized (sub)ectosomal bouquets, frequently piercing the surface. Spicules in these bouquets are frequently laying tangential to the surface. Microscleres of variable abundance are scattered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB78777F736DB54FF0AFF7BFB01FE79" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FF0AFF7BFE37FF65" bold="true" box="[197,458,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Spicules. Megascleres</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F736DB54FE13FF7BFDDDFF7A" box="[476,544,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,176,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[199,1388,169,1902]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spicule composition of a red Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. (MNRJ 11449) in SEM. A – C, principal subtylostyles; D – F, details of respectively A – C; G – I, accessory acanthostyles; J, detail of I; K – M auxillary styles and subtylostyles; N – P, details of the base of K – M; Q – R, details of the extremities of L – M; S, toxas; T, isochelae. Scale bars: A – C = 100 ìm; G – I = 20 ìm; J = 5 ìm; K – M = 50 µm; N – R = 10 µm; S = 20 µm; T = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A–R; 
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F736DB54FDA7FF7BFD56FF7A" box="[616,683,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[208,1379,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spicule composition of a yellow Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. (MNRJ 12982) in SEM. A – C, principal subtylostyles; D – E, details of respectively A – B; F – G, accessory acanthostyles; H, detail of G; I – J auxillary styles and subtylostyles; K – N, details of various auxillary styles and subtylostyles; O, toxas; P, isochelae. Scale bars: A – C = 100 ìm; D – E = 10 ìm; F – G = 20 ìm; H = 5 µm; I – J = 50 µm; K – N = 10 µm; O = 20 µm; P = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205545/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A–N, 
<tableCitation id="C68AB2CCF736DB54FD3BFF7BFCB4FF7A" box="[756,841,151,175]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,235,471,492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,557,1509]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. Comparative micrometric data for the holotype, paratypes and additional" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF77D7FFF736DB54FF58FE3BFA61FE39" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="DF77D7FFF736DB54FF58FE3BFA61FE39">Table 1</tableCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FCABFF7BFB88FF65" bold="true" box="[868,1141,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Principal subtylostyles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F736DB54FB47FF7BFB31FF7A" box="[1160,1228,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,176,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[199,1388,169,1902]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spicule composition of a red Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. (MNRJ 11449) in SEM. A – C, principal subtylostyles; D – F, details of respectively A – C; G – I, accessory acanthostyles; J, detail of I; K – M auxillary styles and subtylostyles; N – P, details of the base of K – M; Q – R, details of the extremities of L – M; S, toxas; T, isochelae. Scale bars: A – C = 100 ìm; G – I = 20 ìm; J = 5 ìm; K – M = 50 µm; N – R = 10 µm; S = 20 µm; T = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A–F; 
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F736DB54FADEFF7BFAA8FF7A" box="[1297,1365,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[208,1379,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spicule composition of a yellow Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. (MNRJ 12982) in SEM. A – C, principal subtylostyles; D – E, details of respectively A – B; F – G, accessory acanthostyles; H, detail of G; I – J auxillary styles and subtylostyles; K – N, details of various auxillary styles and subtylostyles; O, toxas; P, isochelae. Scale bars: A – C = 100 ìm; D – E = 10 ìm; F – G = 20 ìm; H = 5 µm; I – J = 50 µm; K – N = 10 µm; O = 20 µm; P = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205545/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A–H), variably stout, slightly curved, slightly fusiform, tapering gradually to a sharp apex; base slightly swollen, roundish, irregularly acanthose, with variably sharp (blunt verrucose to pointy thorn), straight or bent spines; smooth shaft. 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FF10FEEFFE0EFEC9" bold="true" box="[223,499,259,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Auxiliary subtylostyles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F736DB54FDC8FEE8FDB1FEC9" box="[519,588,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,176,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[199,1388,169,1902]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spicule composition of a red Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. (MNRJ 11449) in SEM. A – C, principal subtylostyles; D – F, details of respectively A – C; G – I, accessory acanthostyles; J, detail of I; K – M auxillary styles and subtylostyles; N – P, details of the base of K – M; Q – R, details of the extremities of L – M; S, toxas; T, isochelae. Scale bars: A – C = 100 ìm; G – I = 20 ìm; J = 5 ìm; K – M = 50 µm; N – R = 10 µm; S = 20 µm; T = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
K–R; 
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F736DB54FD5AFEE8FD27FEC9" box="[661,730,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[208,1379,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spicule composition of a yellow Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. (MNRJ 12982) in SEM. A – C, principal subtylostyles; D – E, details of respectively A – B; F – G, accessory acanthostyles; H, detail of G; I – J auxillary styles and subtylostyles; K – N, details of various auxillary styles and subtylostyles; O, toxas; P, isochelae. Scale bars: A – C = 100 ìm; D – E = 10 ìm; F – G = 20 ìm; H = 5 µm; I – J = 50 µm; K – N = 10 µm; O = 20 µm; P = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205545/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
Fig. 
<date id="FFB6A1B7F736DB54FD03FEE8FD27FEC9" box="[716,730,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">6</date>
</figureCitation>
I–N), smooth, slender, straight, tapering gradually to a sharp apex; base barely swollen, elliptical, smooth or bearing a crown of sharp, straight spines; smooth shaft. 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FAEBFECBFECAFEB1" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Accessory acanthostyles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F736DB54FE86FEA0FE73FEB1" box="[329,398,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,176,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[199,1388,169,1902]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spicule composition of a red Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. (MNRJ 11449) in SEM. A – C, principal subtylostyles; D – F, details of respectively A – C; G – I, accessory acanthostyles; J, detail of I; K – M auxillary styles and subtylostyles; N – P, details of the base of K – M; Q – R, details of the extremities of L – M; S, toxas; T, isochelae. Scale bars: A – C = 100 ìm; G – I = 20 ìm; J = 5 ìm; K – M = 50 µm; N – R = 10 µm; S = 20 µm; T = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G–J; 
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F736DB54FE01FEA0FDEFFEB1" box="[462,530,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[208,1379,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spicule composition of a yellow Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. (MNRJ 12982) in SEM. A – C, principal subtylostyles; D – E, details of respectively A – B; F – G, accessory acanthostyles; H, detail of G; I – J auxillary styles and subtylostyles; K – N, details of various auxillary styles and subtylostyles; O, toxas; P, isochelae. Scale bars: A – C = 100 ìm; D – E = 10 ìm; F – G = 20 ìm; H = 5 µm; I – J = 50 µm; K – N = 10 µm; O = 20 µm; P = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205545/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
F–H), variably stout, slightly curved, slightly fusiform, tapering gradually to a sharp apex; base frequently styloid, irregularly acanthose, with variably sharp (blunt verrucose to pointy thorn), straight or bent spines; shaft pauci-acanthose, with spines frequently restricted to the central portion.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF77D7FFF736DB54FF58FE3BFA61FE39" ID-Table-UUID="DF77D7FFF736DB54FF58FE3BFA61FE39" box="[151,1436,470,493]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF77D7FFF736DB54FF58FE3BFA61FE39" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[151,1436,557,1509]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB78777F736DB54FF58FE3BFA61FE39" blockId="4.[151,1436,470,527]" box="[151,1436,470,493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FF58FE3BFEF9FE39" bold="true" box="[151,260,471,492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F736DB54FEC4FE3BFDA4FE38" box="[267,601,471,493]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aculeofila" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FEC4FE3BFE9CFE38" box="[267,353,471,493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FEA0FE34FE19FE38" box="[367,484,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Microciona</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FE3BFE3BFDA4FE38" box="[500,601,471,493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">aculeofila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FE61EF736DB54FDAFFE3BFD4CFE39" box="[608,689,471,492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FDAFFE3BFD4CFE39" bold="true" box="[608,689,471,492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Comparative micrometric data for the holotype, paratypes and additional
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB78777F736DB54FF58FE15FD6EFDDA" blockId="4.[151,1436,470,527]" box="[151,659,505,527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">comparative materials. Values are in micrometres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB78777F736DB54FF50FDC1FA9BFA12" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<table id="F90875D7F73624AFFF58FDC1FA61FA30" box="[151,1436,557,1509]" gridcols="7" gridrows="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<tr id="35388535F73624AFFF58FDC1FA61FD8A" box="[151,1436,557,607]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF58FDC1FF1CFD8A" box="[151,225,557,607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">CZA #</th>
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF36FDC1FE92FD8A" box="[249,367,557,607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Color / Sub- strate</th>
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFE49FDC1FD6BFD8A" box="[390,662,557,607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Principal subtylostyles</th>
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFD67FDC1FCCAFD8A" box="[680,823,557,607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Auxiliary sub- tylostyles</th>
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFC84FDC1FBB4FD8A" box="[843,1097,557,607]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Accessory acanthostyles</th>
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFBAEFDC1FB31FD8A" box="[1121,1228,557,607]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Isochelae</th>
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFB3EFDC1FA61FD8A" box="[1265,1436,557,607]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Toxas</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73624AFFF58FD9EFA61FD70" box="[151,1436,626,677]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF58FD9EFF1CFD70" box="[151,225,626,677]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">11332</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF36FD9EFE92FD70" box="[249,367,626,677]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
Red / 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F736DB54FF36FD7CFEABFD70" box="[249,342,656,677]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FF36FD7CFEABFD70" box="[249,342,656,677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Eucidaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFE49FD9EFD6BFD70" box="[390,662,626,677]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
172- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FE7DFD9EFE2BFD52" box="[434,470,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">307</emphasis>
-607 / 7- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FDE7FD9EFDAFFD52" box="[552,594,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">15.7</emphasis>
-28
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFD67FD9EFCCAFD70" box="[680,823,626,677]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
125- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FD1AFD9EFCF6FD52" box="[725,779,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">263.3</emphasis>
-407
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFC84FD9EFBB4FD70" box="[843,1097,626,677]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
86- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FCA4FD9EFC7EFD52" box="[875,899,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">90</emphasis>
-103 / 7- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FC1AFD9EFC0EFD52" box="[981,1011,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">7.9</emphasis>
-9
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFBAEFD9EFB31FD70" box="[1121,1228,626,677]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
13- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FB4EFD9EFB56FD52" box="[1153,1195,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">13.8</emphasis>
-15
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFB3EFD9EFA61FD70" box="[1265,1436,626,677]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
20- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FADEFD9EFAC6FD52" box="[1297,1339,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">57.1</emphasis>
-110
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73624AFFF58FD5BFA61FD3F" box="[151,1436,695,746]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF58FD5BFF1CFD3F" box="[151,225,695,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">11380</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF36FD5BFE92FD3F" box="[249,367,695,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
Red / 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F736DB54FF36FD39FEABFD3F" box="[249,342,725,746]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FF36FD39FEABFD3F" box="[249,342,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Eucidaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFE49FD5BFD6BFD3F" box="[390,662,695,746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
132- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FE7DFD54FE15FD18" box="[434,488,696,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">231.4</emphasis>
-418 / 9.4- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FD83FD54FD8BFD18" box="[588,630,696,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">15.3</emphasis>
-22
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFD67FD5BFCCAFD3F" box="[680,823,695,746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
162- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FD1AFD54FCF6FD18" box="[725,779,696,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">227.8</emphasis>
-308
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFC84FD5BFBB4FD3F" box="[843,1097,695,746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
85- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FCA4FD54FC5CFD18" box="[875,929,696,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">100.9</emphasis>
-128 / 6- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FC3CFD54FBECFD18" box="[1011,1041,696,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">3.5</emphasis>
-13
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFBAEFD5BFB31FD3F" box="[1121,1228,695,746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">16</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFB3EFD5BFA61FD3F" box="[1265,1436,695,746]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
40- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FADEFD54FAC6FD18" box="[1297,1339,696,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">65.6</emphasis>
-123
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73624AFFF58FD11FA61FCFA" box="[151,1436,765,815]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF58FD11FF1CFCFA" box="[151,225,765,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">11437</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF36FD11FE92FCFA" box="[249,367,765,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Red / Rock</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFE49FD11FD6BFCFA" box="[390,662,765,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
78- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FE69FD11FE21FCC7" box="[422,476,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">142.2</emphasis>
-324 / 6- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FDE1FD11FDBBFCC7" box="[558,582,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">10</emphasis>
-16
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFD67FD11FCCAFCFA" box="[680,823,765,815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
312- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FD1AFD11FCF6FCC7" box="[725,779,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">455.7</emphasis>
-760
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFC84FD11FBB4FCFA" box="[843,1097,765,815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
83- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FCA4FD11FC68FCC7" box="[875,917,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">85.3</emphasis>
-91 / 7- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FC14FD11FC04FCC7" box="[987,1017,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">7.5</emphasis>
-8
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFBAEFD11FB31FCFA" box="[1121,1228,765,815]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
10- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FB4EFD11FB56FCC7" box="[1153,1195,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">13.6</emphasis>
-18
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFB3EFD11FA61FCFA" box="[1265,1436,765,815]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
16- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FADEFD11FAC6FCC7" box="[1297,1339,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">52.4</emphasis>
-109
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73624AFFF58FCAEFA61FCA0" box="[151,1436,834,885]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF58FCAEFF1CFCA0" box="[151,225,834,885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">11449</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF36FCAEFE92FCA0" box="[249,367,834,885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
Red / 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F736DB54FF36FC8CFEABFCA0" box="[249,342,864,885]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FF36FC8CFEABFCA0" box="[249,342,864,885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Eucidaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFE49FCAEFD6BFCA0" box="[390,662,834,885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
75- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FE69FCAEFE21FC82" box="[422,476,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">215.4</emphasis>
-428 / 7- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FDE1FCAEFDBBFC82" box="[558,582,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">13</emphasis>
-20
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFD67FCAEFCCAFCA0" box="[680,823,834,885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
116- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FD1BFCAEFCF7FC82" box="[724,778,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">240.2</emphasis>
-350
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFC84FCAEFBB4FCA0" box="[843,1097,834,885]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
67- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FCA4FCAEFC7EFC82" box="[875,899,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">74</emphasis>
-78 / 7- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FC06FCAEFC1AFC82" box="[969,999,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">7.1</emphasis>
-8
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFBAEFCAEFB31FCA0" box="[1121,1228,834,885]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
9- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FBBAFCAEFB62FC82" box="[1141,1183,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">13.2</emphasis>
-17
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFB3EFCAEFA61FCA0" box="[1265,1436,834,885]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
38- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FADEFCAEFAC6FC82" box="[1297,1339,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">74.5</emphasis>
-132
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73624AFFF58FC6BFA61FC6F" box="[151,1436,903,954]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF58FC6BFF1CFC6F" box="[151,225,903,954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">11453</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF36FC6BFE92FC6F" box="[249,367,903,954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Red / Rock</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFE49FC6BFD6BFC6F" box="[390,662,903,954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
68- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FE69FC64FE25FC48" box="[422,472,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">115.5</emphasis>
-239 / 5- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FDE3FC64FDB7FC48" box="[556,586,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">7.5</emphasis>
-11
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFD67FC6BFCCAFC6F" box="[680,823,903,954]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
113- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FD1BFC64FD05FC48" box="[724,760,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">208</emphasis>
-327
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFC84FC6BFBB4FC6F" box="[843,1097,903,954]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
71- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FCA4FC64FC68FC48" box="[875,917,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">76.4</emphasis>
-80 / 6- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FC14FC64FC04FC48" box="[987,1017,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">7.1</emphasis>
-9
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFBAEFC6BFB31FC6F" box="[1121,1228,903,954]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
8- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FBB4FC64FB58FC48" box="[1147,1189,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">13.2</emphasis>
-17
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFB3EFC6BFA61FC6F" box="[1265,1436,903,954]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
67- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FADEFC64FABEFC48" box="[1297,1347,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">112.9</emphasis>
-153
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73624AFFF58FC21FA61FC2A" box="[151,1436,973,1023]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF58FC21FF1CFC2A" box="[151,225,973,1023]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">11490</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF36FC21FE92FC2A" box="[249,367,973,1023]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Red / Rock</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFE49FC21FD6BFC2A" box="[390,662,973,1023]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
101- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FE7DFC21FE15FC37" box="[434,488,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">205.7</emphasis>
-283 / 6- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FDF5FC21FD9DFC37" box="[570,608,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">11.2</emphasis>
-20
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFD67FC21FCCAFC2A" box="[680,823,973,1023]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
114- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FD1BFC21FD05FC37" box="[724,760,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">218</emphasis>
-310
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFC84FC21FBB4FC2A" box="[843,1097,973,1023]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
79- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FCA4FC21FC68FC37" box="[875,917,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">88.5</emphasis>
-101 / 6- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FC28FC21FC0EFC37" box="[999,1011,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">8</emphasis>
-9
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFBAEFC21FB31FC2A" box="[1121,1228,973,1023]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
10- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FB4EFC21FB64FC37" box="[1153,1177,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">14</emphasis>
-30
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFB3EFC21FA61FC2A" box="[1265,1436,973,1023]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
41- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FADEFC21FAC6FC37" box="[1297,1339,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">80.7</emphasis>
-140
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73624AFFF58FBFEFA61FB91" box="[151,1436,1042,1092]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF58FBFEFF1CFB91" box="[151,225,1042,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">12955</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF36FBFEFE92FB91" box="[249,367,1042,1092]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Red / Rock</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFE49FBFEFD6BFB91" box="[390,662,1042,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
74- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FE69FBFEFE37FBF2" box="[422,458,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">259</emphasis>
-588 / 4- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FDD3FBFEFDC9FBF2" box="[540,564,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">12</emphasis>
-24
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFD67FBFEFCCAFB91" box="[680,823,1042,1092]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
229- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FD1AFBFEFCF6FBF2" box="[725,779,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">295.1</emphasis>
-379
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFC84FBFEFBB4FB91" box="[843,1097,1042,1092]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
72- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FCA4FBFEFC68FBF2" box="[875,917,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">80.8</emphasis>
-89 / 5- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FC14FBFEFC1AFBF2" box="[987,999,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">6</emphasis>
-7
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFBAEFBFEFB31FB91" box="[1121,1228,1042,1092]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
15- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FB4EFBFEFB56FBF2" box="[1153,1195,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">35.5</emphasis>
-45
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFB3EFBFEFA61FB91" box="[1265,1436,1042,1092]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
38- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FADEFBFEFAC6FBF2" box="[1297,1339,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">52.2</emphasis>
-110
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73624AFFF58FBBBFA61FB5F" box="[151,1436,1111,1162]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF58FBBBFF1CFB5F" box="[151,225,1111,1162]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">12981</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF36FBBBFE92FB5F" box="[249,367,1111,1162]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
Red / 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F736DB54FF36FB99FEABFB5F" box="[249,342,1141,1162]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FF36FB99FEABFB5F" box="[249,342,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Eucidaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFE49FBBBFD6BFB5F" box="[390,662,1111,1162]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
71- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FE69FBB4FE21FBB8" box="[422,476,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">169.4</emphasis>
-254 / 9- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FDE1FBB4FDA5FBB8" box="[558,600,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">10.9</emphasis>
-15
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFD67FBBBFCCAFB5F" box="[680,823,1111,1162]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
144- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FD1AFBB4FCF6FBB8" box="[725,779,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">191.7</emphasis>
-220
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFC84FBBBFBB4FB5F" box="[843,1097,1111,1162]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
73- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FCA4FBB4FC7EFBB8" box="[875,899,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">77</emphasis>
-81 / 7- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FC06FBB4FC1AFBB8" box="[969,999,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">6.9</emphasis>
-7
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFBAEFBBBFB31FB5F" box="[1121,1228,1111,1162]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
11- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FB4FFBB4FB57FBB8" box="[1152,1194,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">14.1</emphasis>
-16
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFB3EFBBBFA61FB5F" box="[1265,1436,1111,1162]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
38- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FADEFBB4FAC6FBB8" box="[1297,1339,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">48.8</emphasis>
-77
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73624AFFF58FB71FA61FB1A" box="[151,1436,1181,1231]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF58FB71FF1CFB1A" box="[151,225,1181,1231]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">12982</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF36FB71FE92FB1A" box="[249,367,1181,1231]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
Yellow / 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F736DB54FF36FB56FEABFB1A" box="[249,342,1210,1231]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FF36FB56FEABFB1A" box="[249,342,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Eucidaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFE49FB71FD6BFB1A" box="[390,662,1181,1231]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
69.6- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FE77FB71FE13FB67" box="[440,494,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">138.2</emphasis>
-300 / 2.4- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FD9DFB71FD8DFB67" box="[594,624,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">5.7</emphasis>
-9.6
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFD67FB71FCCAFB1A" box="[680,823,1181,1231]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
182- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FD1AFB71FCF6FB67" box="[725,779,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">224.5</emphasis>
-258
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFC84FB71FBB4FB1A" box="[843,1097,1181,1231]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
84- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FCA4FB71FC68FB67" box="[875,917,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">86.4</emphasis>
-91 / 5- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FC14FB71FC04FB67" box="[987,1017,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">6.4</emphasis>
-7
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFBAEFB71FB31FB1A" box="[1121,1228,1181,1231]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
12- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FB4EFB71FB56FB67" box="[1153,1195,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">12.4</emphasis>
-14
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFB3EFB71FA61FB1A" box="[1265,1436,1181,1231]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
24- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FADEFB71FAC6FB67" box="[1297,1339,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">49.2</emphasis>
-74
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73624AFFF58FB0EFA61FAC0" box="[151,1436,1250,1301]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF58FB0EFF1CFAC0" box="[151,225,1250,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">12989</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF36FB0EFE92FAC0" box="[249,367,1250,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
Red / 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F736DB54FF36FAECFEA6FAC0" box="[249,347,1280,1301]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FF36FAECFEA6FAC0" box="[249,347,1280,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Spondylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFE49FB0EFD6BFAC0" box="[390,662,1250,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
95- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FE69FB0EFE37FB22" box="[422,458,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">188</emphasis>
-465 / 7- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FDD3FB0EFDC9FB22" box="[540,564,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">13</emphasis>
-26
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFD67FB0EFCCAFAC0" box="[680,823,1250,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
145- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FD1AFB0EFD04FB22" box="[725,761,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">240</emphasis>
-319
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFC84FB0EFBB4FAC0" box="[843,1097,1250,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
51- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FCA4FB0EFC68FB22" box="[875,917,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">84.6</emphasis>
-96 / 5- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FC14FB0EFC04FB22" box="[987,1017,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">6.8</emphasis>
-9
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFBAEFB0EFB31FAC0" box="[1121,1228,1250,1301]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
10- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FB4EFB0EFB56FB22" box="[1153,1195,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">13.1</emphasis>
-17
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFB3EFB0EFA61FAC0" box="[1265,1436,1250,1301]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
42- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FADEFB0EFAC6FB22" box="[1297,1339,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">83.3</emphasis>
-146
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73624AFFF58FACBFA61FA8F" box="[151,1436,1319,1370]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF58FACBFF1CFA8F" box="[151,225,1319,1370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">13031</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF36FACBFE92FA8F" box="[249,367,1319,1370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Yellow / Rock</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFE49FACBFD6BFA8F" box="[390,662,1319,1370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
215- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FE7DFAC4FE15FAE8" box="[434,488,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">274.8</emphasis>
-413 / 10- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FD89FAC4FD8DFAE8" box="[582,624,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">13.6</emphasis>
-18
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFD67FACBFCCAFA8F" box="[680,823,1319,1370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
104- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FD1AFAC4FD04FAE8" box="[725,761,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">175</emphasis>
-295
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFC84FACBFBB4FA8F" box="[843,1097,1319,1370]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
76- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FCA4FAC4FC68FAE8" box="[875,917,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">94.3</emphasis>
-131 / 6- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FC28FAC4FBF8FAE8" box="[999,1029,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">8.2</emphasis>
-11
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFBAEFACBFB31FA8F" box="[1121,1228,1319,1370]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
10- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FB4EFAC4FB56FAE8" box="[1153,1195,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">13.6</emphasis>
-16
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFB3EFACBFA61FA8F" box="[1265,1436,1319,1370]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
19- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FADEFAC4FAC6FAE8" box="[1297,1339,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">49.9</emphasis>
-101
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73624AFFF58FA81FA61FA4A" box="[151,1436,1389,1439]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF58FA81FF1CFA4A" box="[151,225,1389,1439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">13066</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF36FA81FE92FA4A" box="[249,367,1389,1439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
Yellow / 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F736DB54FF36FA66FEABFA4A" box="[249,342,1418,1439]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FF36FA66FEABFA4A" box="[249,342,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Eucidaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFE49FA81FD6BFA4A" box="[390,662,1389,1439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
64.8- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FE77FA81FE13FA57" box="[440,494,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">124.4</emphasis>
-432 / 2.4- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FD9DFA81FD8DFA57" box="[594,624,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">5.3</emphasis>
-9.6
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFD67FA81FCCAFA4A" box="[680,823,1389,1439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
130- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FD1AFA81FCF6FA57" box="[725,779,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">230.5</emphasis>
-304
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFC84FA81FBB4FA4A" box="[843,1097,1389,1439]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
65- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FCA4FA81FC68FA57" box="[875,917,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">86.4</emphasis>
-109 / 6- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FC28FA81FBF8FA57" box="[999,1029,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">7.6</emphasis>
-9
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFBAEFA81FB31FA4A" box="[1121,1228,1389,1439]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">12</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFB3EFA81FA61FA4A" box="[1265,1436,1389,1439]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
60- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FADEFA81FAD4FA57" box="[1297,1321,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">69</emphasis>
-72
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73624AFFF58FA5EFA61FA30" box="[151,1436,1458,1509]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF58FA5EFF1CFA30" box="[151,225,1458,1509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">13317</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFF36FA5EFE92FA30" box="[249,367,1458,1509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
Red / 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F736DB54FF36FA3CFEABFA30" box="[249,342,1488,1509]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FF36FA3CFEABFA30" box="[249,342,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Eucidaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFE49FA5EFD6BFA30" box="[390,662,1458,1509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
111- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FE7FFA5EFE29FA12" box="[432,468,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">184</emphasis>
-318 / 5- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FDE8FA5EFDB1FA12" box="[551,588,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">9.5-</emphasis>
13
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFD67FA5EFCCAFA30" box="[680,823,1458,1509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
115- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FD1BFA5EFD05FA12" box="[724,760,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">178</emphasis>
-258
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFC84FA5EFBB4FA30" box="[843,1097,1458,1509]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
103- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FCB8FA5EFC50FA12" box="[887,941,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">121.8</emphasis>
-132.8 / 7.4 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FBD4FA5EFBD2FA12" box="[1051,1071,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">-9</emphasis>
.7- 11.7
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFBAEFA5EFB31FA30" box="[1121,1228,1458,1509]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
10- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FB4EFA5EFB56FA12" box="[1153,1195,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">13.7</emphasis>
-15
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73624AFFB3EFA5EFA61FA30" box="[1265,1436,1458,1509]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
33- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FADEFA5EFAC6FA12" box="[1297,1339,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">69.7</emphasis>
-114
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB78777F736DB54FF0AF9CFFD75F972" blockId="4.[151,1436,1571,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FF0AF9CFFEA1F9E9" bold="true" box="[197,348,1571,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Microscleres</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F736DB54FEA3F9C8FE53F9E9" box="[364,430,1572,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,176,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[199,1388,169,1902]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spicule composition of a red Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. (MNRJ 11449) in SEM. A – C, principal subtylostyles; D – F, details of respectively A – C; G – I, accessory acanthostyles; J, detail of I; K – M auxillary styles and subtylostyles; N – P, details of the base of K – M; Q – R, details of the extremities of L – M; S, toxas; T, isochelae. Scale bars: A – C = 100 ìm; G – I = 20 ìm; J = 5 ìm; K – M = 50 µm; N – R = 10 µm; S = 20 µm; T = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
S–T; 
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F736DB54FE24F9C8FDD3F9E9" box="[491,558,1572,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[208,1379,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spicule composition of a yellow Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. (MNRJ 12982) in SEM. A – C, principal subtylostyles; D – E, details of respectively A – B; F – G, accessory acanthostyles; H, detail of G; I – J auxillary styles and subtylostyles; K – N, details of various auxillary styles and subtylostyles; O, toxas; P, isochelae. Scale bars: A – C = 100 ìm; D – E = 10 ìm; F – G = 20 ìm; H = 5 µm; I – J = 50 µm; K – N = 10 µm; O = 20 µm; P = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205545/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F736DB54FDE1F9C8FDBEF9E9" box="[558,579,1572,1596]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">O</collectingCountry>
–P). 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FDB8F9C8FCB0F9E9" bold="true" box="[631,845,1571,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Palmate isochelae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F736DB54FC93F9C8FC62F9E9" box="[860,927,1572,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,176,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[199,1388,169,1902]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spicule composition of a red Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. (MNRJ 11449) in SEM. A – C, principal subtylostyles; D – F, details of respectively A – C; G – I, accessory acanthostyles; J, detail of I; K – M auxillary styles and subtylostyles; N – P, details of the base of K – M; Q – R, details of the extremities of L – M; S, toxas; T, isochelae. Scale bars: A – C = 100 ìm; G – I = 20 ìm; J = 5 ìm; K – M = 50 µm; N – R = 10 µm; S = 20 µm; T = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
T; 
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F736DB54FC71F9C8FBFCF9E9" box="[958,1025,1572,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[208,1379,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spicule composition of a yellow Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. (MNRJ 12982) in SEM. A – C, principal subtylostyles; D – E, details of respectively A – B; F – G, accessory acanthostyles; H, detail of G; I – J auxillary styles and subtylostyles; K – N, details of various auxillary styles and subtylostyles; O, toxas; P, isochelae. Scale bars: A – C = 100 ìm; D – E = 10 ìm; F – G = 20 ìm; H = 5 µm; I – J = 50 µm; K – N = 10 µm; O = 20 µm; P = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205545/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
P), mostly with nearly straight, slen- der shafts, only seldom slightly twisted or curved, claws 38–45 % the entire spicule length. 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FB7AF9A4FB0AF9B5" bold="true" box="[1205,1271,1608,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Toxas</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F736DB54FAC4F9ABFAADF98A" box="[1291,1360,1607,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,176,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[199,1388,169,1902]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spicule composition of a red Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. (MNRJ 11449) in SEM. A – C, principal subtylostyles; D – F, details of respectively A – C; G – I, accessory acanthostyles; J, detail of I; K – M auxillary styles and subtylostyles; N – P, details of the base of K – M; Q – R, details of the extremities of L – M; S, toxas; T, isochelae. Scale bars: A – C = 100 ìm; G – I = 20 ìm; J = 5 ìm; K – M = 50 µm; N – R = 10 µm; S = 20 µm; T = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
S; 
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F736DB54FABFF9ABFF5BF951" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[208,1379,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spicule composition of a yellow Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. (MNRJ 12982) in SEM. A – C, principal subtylostyles; D – E, details of respectively A – B; F – G, accessory acanthostyles; H, detail of G; I – J auxillary styles and subtylostyles; K – N, details of various auxillary styles and subtylostyles; O, toxas; P, isochelae. Scale bars: A – C = 100 ìm; D – E = 10 ìm; F – G = 20 ìm; H = 5 µm; I – J = 50 µm; K – N = 10 µm; O = 20 µm; P = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205545/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F736DB54FF69F980FF41F951" box="[166,188,1644,1668]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">O</collectingCountry>
), smooth, common, V– 
<typeStatus id="54B339D5F736DB54FE05F981FE07F950" box="[458,506,1645,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
(gentle central curve and nearly no curves on extremities); the smallest ones are usually those with the deeper central curves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB78777F736DB54FF0AF958FAFBF8E2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1571,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FF0AF958FE0EF919" bold="true" box="[197,499,1715,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13339BF2F736DB54FDCDF958FDBEF919" box="[514,579,1716,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[169,1401,231,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Peru with collection localities of Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila sp. nov. and details of the Punta Sal region. 1 = Cancas; 2 = Punta Sal, Punta Sal Balneario I and Punta Sal Balneario II; 3 = Máncora; 4 = El Ñuro; 5 = Lobos de Afuera Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205540/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The sponge material was collected from 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F736DB54FBEEF958FB48F919" box="[1057,1205,1716,1740]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="15.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="8.65" valueMax="15.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6 to 15.7 m</quantity>
depth, in water temperatures of 14 to 23°C. In Cancas, El Ñuro, Máncora, Punta Sal and Lobos de Afuera cidarid sea urchins were relatively common and these had nearly always their spines covered by the 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F736DB54FC13F910FB4EF8C1" box="[988,1203,1788,1812]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aculeofila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FC13F910FB4EF8C1" box="[988,1203,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Clathria aculeofila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FE61EF736DB54FB73F910FAE8F8C1" box="[1212,1301,1788,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FB73F910FAE8F8C1" bold="true" box="[1212,1301,1788,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Apparently most, if not all of these cidarids belong to 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F736DB54FDBFF8CDFD09F8ED" box="[624,756,1824,1848]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FDBFF8CDFD09F8ED" box="[624,756,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">E. thouarsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. More detailed information is presented below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312D4FCF736DB55FF58F8A8FBBFFE09" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB78777F736DB55FF58F8A8FBBFFE09" blockId="4.[151,1436,1571,2017]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,476]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FF58F8A8FEF6F889" bold="true" box="[151,267,1860,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although there are over 300 described species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F736DB54FCF2F8A8FBACF889" authority="Hooper, 1996" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1996" box="[829,1105,1860,1884]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FCF2F8A8FC61F889" box="[829,924,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF99FA86F736DB54FC64F8A8FBB7F889" author="Hooper" box="[939,1098,1860,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper, 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, it is relatively easy to distinguish the Peruvian species from all others. Among the several subgenera of 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F736DB54FC3BF889FBAEF8A8" box="[1012,1107,1893,1917]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FC3BF889FBAEF8A8" box="[1012,1107,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Clathria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FB54F88AFB53F8A8" box="[1179,1198,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F736DB54FB0AF889FA97F8A8" box="[1221,1386,1893,1917]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Cornulotrocha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FB0AF889FA97F8A8" box="[1221,1386,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Cornulotrocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FA4DF88AFA68F8A8" box="[1410,1429,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F736DB54FF6FF86BFEDFF84B" box="[160,290,1927,1950]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FF6FF86BFEDFF84B" box="[160,290,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Microciona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FEAEF86BFE89F84B" box="[353,372,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F736DB54FE45F86AFE08F84B" box="[394,501,1926,1950]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalysias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F736DB54FE45F86AFE08F84B" box="[394,501,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Thalysias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) have comparable architecture and spicule complement when contrasted to the new species described here. Only 12 species of these subgenera are this far known from provinces adjacent to the 
<typeStatus id="54B339D5F736DB54FAA3F845FA61F814" box="[1388,1436,1961,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species, viz. the Warm Temperate Northeast Pacific, the Tropical East Pacific, the Juan Fernández and Desventuradas, the Warm Temperate Southeast Pacific and the Magellanic provinces (
<tableCitation id="C68AB2CCF737DB55FB18FF7BFACCFF7A" box="[1239,1329,151,175]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,235,257,278]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,398,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative micrometric, habit, distribution and depth data for the species of Clathria (Cornulotrocha), C. (Microciona) and C. (Thalysias) known from the Warm Temperate Northeast Pacific, Tropical East Pacific, Juan Fernández and Desventuradas, Warm Temperate Southeast Pacific and Magellanic provinces. Values are in micrometres. (adapted from Hajdu et al., 2006)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF77D7FFF734DB56FF58FEEDFEFDFEA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="DF77D7FFF734DB56FF58FEEDFEFDFEA6">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Among these, 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F737DB55FF10FF56FE6DFF04" box="[223,400,185,209]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Cornulotrocha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amabilis" subGenus="T.">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FF10FF56FF0FFF04" box="[223,242,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FEC5FF56FEEAFF04" box="[266,279,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FEFFFF55FE6DFF04" box="[304,400,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">amabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no microscleres, and another five species do not have any toxas: 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F737DB55FB68FF56FAC3FF04" box="[1191,1342,185,209]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Cornulotrocha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polita" subGenus="Cornulotrocha">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FB68FF56FB47FF04" box="[1191,1210,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FB1CFF56FB1BFF04" box="[1235,1254,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FB32FF55FAC3FF04" box="[1277,1342,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F737DB55FA81FF56FECEFF26" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Cornulotrocha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosetafiordica" subGenus="Cornulotrocha">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FA81FF56FA9CFF04" box="[1358,1377,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FAB6FF56FA71FF04" box="[1401,1420,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FF58FF37FECEFF26" box="[151,307,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">rosetafiordica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FE8EFF37FEA9FF27" box="[321,340,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FEA3FF30FE7EFF26" box="[364,387,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">M</emphasis>
.?) 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FE61FF37FE01FF26" box="[430,508,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">brepha</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F737DB55FDC5FF37FCFDFF26" box="[522,768,218,243]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Cornulotrocha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spongigartina" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FDC5FF37FDE0FF27" box="[522,541,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FDFBFF30FDB6FF26" box="[564,587,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">M</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FDACFF30FCFDFF26" box="[611,768,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">spongigartina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F737DB55FCF8FF37FC0EFF26" box="[823,1011,218,243]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Cornulotrocha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="originalis" subGenus="T.">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FCF8FF37FCB7FF27" box="[823,842,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FCAEFF30FC93FF26" box="[865,878,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FC49FF37FC0EFF26" box="[902,1011,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">originalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other important points of distinction in relation to these species are the rosettes observed in 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FCCBFF11FCEAFEC1" box="[772,791,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F737DB55FCE0FF10FC29FEC1" box="[815,980,252,276]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Cornulotrocha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FCE0FF10FC29FEC1" box="[815,980,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Cornulotrocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the slightly arcuate isochelae of 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FA4DFF11FA68FEC1" box="[1410,1429,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FF6FFEF2FF4AFEE0" box="[160,183,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">M</emphasis>
.?) 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FF28FEF1FEC8FEE0" box="[231,309,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">brepha</emphasis>
, which suggests this species is probably misidentified in 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FC1FFEF2FC1EFEE0" box="[976,995,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F737DB55FC33FEF2FB83FEE0" box="[1020,1150,286,309]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FC33FEF2FB83FEE0" box="[1020,1150,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Microciona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Hajdu 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FB27FEF2FADEFEE0" box="[1256,1315,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
, in prep.). Within the remaining six species, two do not possess chelae, and are also thus quite distinct from the new species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F737DB55FF58FE8CFE9FFEAD" box="[151,354,351,376]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Cornulotrocha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarctica" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FF58FE8CFF57FEA2" box="[151,170,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FF0EFE8DFF25FEAD" box="[193,216,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">M</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FF3FFE8DFE9FFEAD" box="[240,354,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F737DB55FE57FE8CFD86FEAD" box="[408,635,351,376]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Cornulotrocha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californiana" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FE57FE8CFE56FEA2" box="[408,427,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FE0DFE8DFE24FEAD" box="[450,473,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">M</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FE3EFE8CFD86FEAD" box="[497,635,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">californiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The first of these, in addition, has styles up to 900 µm long, which are much larger than the largest megascleres observed here in the new species. The latter differs further through its smaller megascleres and toxas, and apparent lack of accessory acanthostyles. The four remaining species appear closer to the new one, but can also be confidently recognized as distinct, as follows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF77D7FFF737DB55FF58FA6CFEBCFA27" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205541/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[181,1405,514,1386]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BB78777F737DB55FF58FA6CFEBCFA27" blockId="5.[151,1437,1408,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FF58FA6CFEE9FA40" bold="true" box="[151,276,1408,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F737DB55FED3FA6CFD90FA43" box="[284,621,1408,1430]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aculeofila" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FED3FA6CFE8FFA43" box="[284,370,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FE4DFA6DFE0AFA43" box="[386,503,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Microciona</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FDC7FA6CFD90FA43" box="[520,621,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">aculeofila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FE61EF737DB55FDBAFA6DFD3AFA43" box="[629,711,1409,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FDBAFA6DFD3AFA43" bold="true" box="[629,711,1409,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in situ on spines of the sea urchin 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F737DB55FBF9FA6CFB01FA43" box="[1078,1276,1408,1430]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FBF9FA6CFB01FA43" box="[1078,1276,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Eucidaris thouarsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a, b, c, d) and encrusting rocky substrates (e, f). a, b = CZA 11332, c = CZA 12981, d = CZA 12982, e = CZA 11437, f = CZA 13031. White arrows indicate the sponge; black arrows indicate bare spines or bare tips of the spines. Scale bars: a = 3 cm; b = 2 cm; c = 3 cm; d - f = 2 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C312D4FCF737DB57FF0AF9FBFC8CF8AB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB78777F737DB55FF0AF9FBFA7DF942" blockId="5.[151,1437,1559,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F737DB55FF0AF9FBFE46F9FA" ID-CoL="VS4T" box="[197,443,1559,1583]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="discreta" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FF0AF9FBFED9F9FA" box="[197,292,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FEFBF9F4FEB6F9FA" box="[308,331,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">M</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FEADF9FBFE46F9FA" box="[354,443,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">discreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has fully spined acanthostyles as principal megascleres, relatively rare toxas, which consequently have an unknown length range [ca. 80 µm according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF99FA86F737DB55FCB2F9D5FBE6F984" author="Thiele" box="[893,1051,1593,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Supplement 6 (Fauna Chiliensis III). Zoologische Jahrbucher, 1905, 407 - 496, pls 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele (1905)</bibRefCitation>
], and isochelae, which are smaller than those encountered in the new species. Additionally, the Chilean species was described as small round masses (
<bibRefCitation id="EF99FA86F737DB55FF50F993FED2F942" author="Thiele" box="[159,303,1663,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Supplement 6 (Fauna Chiliensis III). Zoologische Jahrbucher, 1905, 407 - 496, pls 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
) or bearing cylindrical lobes (
<bibRefCitation id="EF99FA86F737DB55FDB0F993FC9CF942" author="Desqueyroux" box="[639,865,1663,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Desqueyroux, R. P. (1972) Demospongiae (Porifera) de la costa de Chile. Gayana, 20, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1972">Desqueyroux, 1972</bibRefCitation>
), neither recognized features of the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB78777F737DB56FF0AF94EFA6AFF07" blockId="5.[151,1437,1559,2034]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1435,151,210]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F737DB55FF0AF94EFE12F96F" ID-CoL="5YW9Q" box="[197,495,1697,1722]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microjoanna" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FF0AF94EFED9F96F" box="[197,292,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FEFCF94FFEB7F96F" box="[307,330,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">M</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FEAEF94FFE12F96F" box="[353,495,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">microjoanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F737DB55FDEBF94EFD1CF96F" ID-CoL="VSB5" box="[548,737,1697,1722]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parthena" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FDEBF94EFDCAF96C" box="[548,567,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FD81F94FFD98F96F" box="[590,613,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">M</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FDB3F94EFD1CF96F" box="[636,737,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">parthena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess totally smooth principal megascleres. Furthermore, de 
<bibRefCitation id="EF99FA86F737DB55FF58F928FE9BF909" author="Laubenfels" box="[151,358,1732,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1932) The marine and fresh-water sponges of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 81, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1932">Laubenfels (1932)</bibRefCitation>
did not report toxas smaller than 60 µm in the former, nor isochelae smaller than 24 µm in the latter. Finally, 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F737DB55FEF3F904FDD0F92A" ID-CoL="5Z7YL" box="[316,557,1767,1791]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="membranacea" subGenus="T.">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FEF3F904FEB2F92A" box="[316,335,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FEA7F904FE8BF92A" box="[360,374,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FE41F90BFDD0F92A" box="[398,557,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">membranacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
needs a revision, as 
<bibRefCitation id="EF99FA86F737DB55FCD1F904FBFAF92A" author="Desqueyroux" box="[798,1031,1767,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Desqueyroux, R. P. (1972) Demospongiae (Porifera) de la costa de Chile. Gayana, 20, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1972">Desqueyroux (1972)</bibRefCitation>
described materials divergent from Thiele’s (1905) original description. Thiele´s material differs from the new species by its considerably shorter principal spicules, accessory acanthostyles which appear to be absent, and toxas reported to reach only 70 µm in length. On the other hand, Desqueyroux’s sponges come closer to the new species because of their larger and stouter principal spicules, but they also have smaller toxas, and no accessory acanthostyles, and above all, the reported occurrence of anisochelae suggests better placement elsewhere, possibly in 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FC73F879FC32F879" box="[956,975,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F737DB55FC26F878FB73F879" box="[1001,1166,1940,1964]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Cornulotrocha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FC26F878FB73F879" box="[1001,1166,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Cornulotrocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). A formal decision on this matter has to await a detailed revision of all relevant material. This far, the only Chilean 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F737DB55FB78F85BFAEBF81A" ID-CoL="84MDX" box="[1207,1302,1975,1999]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FB78F85BFAEBF81A" box="[1207,1302,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Clathria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with anisochelae is 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F737DB55FECFF836FCB7F824" authority="Hajdu et al. 2006" authorityName="Hajdu et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[256,842,2009,2034]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Cornulotrocha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosetafiordica" subGenus="Cornulotrocha">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FECFF836FEEEF824" box="[256,275,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FEE4F836FE2DF827" box="[299,464,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Cornulotrocha</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FE2EF836FD80F827" box="[481,637,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">rosetafiordica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF99FA86F737DB55FD49F835FCB7F824" author="Hajdu" box="[646,842,2009,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Hajdu, E., Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. &amp; Willenz, Ph. (2006) Clathria (Cornulotrocha) rosetafiordica sp. nov. from a south-east Pacific fjord (Chilean Patagonia) (Microcionidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae: Porifera). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 86, 957 - 961." type="journal article" year="2006">
Hajdu 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F737DB55FD1DF837FCF6F827" box="[722,779,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the fjords region. This species differs from the new one, as pointed out above, and also from Desqueyroux’s sponges in having smaller anisochelae and lack of toxas. The new species appears thus well distinguished from allied forms in neighboring biogeographic provinces.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF77D7FFF734DB56FF58FEEDFEFDFEA6" ID-Table-UUID="DF77D7FFF734DB56FF58FEEDFEFDFEA6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF77D7FFF734DB56FF58FEEDFEFDFEA6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[151,1436,398,1959]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BB78777F734DB56FF58FEEDFEFDFEA6" blockId="6.[151,1436,257,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF58FEEDFEFEFEC3" bold="true" box="[151,259,257,278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Comparative micrometric, habit, distribution and depth data for the species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FBEDFEEDFADBFEC2" ID-CoL="84MDX" authority="(Cornulotrocha)" baseAuthorityName="Cornulotrocha" box="[1058,1318,257,279]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FBEDFEEDFB8AFEC2" box="[1058,1143,257,279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FB49FEEDFAE1FEC2" box="[1158,1308,257,279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Cornulotrocha</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FAFEFEEEFABFFEC2" box="[1329,1346,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FA99FEEEFF32FEE3" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FA99FEEEFF32FEE3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Microciona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FEC6FECDFEE7FEE3" box="[265,282,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FEFFFECCFE6CFEE3" box="[304,401,288,310]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalysias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FEFFFECCFE6CFEE3" box="[304,401,288,310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Thalysias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) known from the Warm Temperate Northeast Pacific, Tropical East Pacific, Juan Fernández and Desventuradas, Warm Temperate Southeast Pacific and Magellanic provinces. Values are in micrometres. (adapted from Hajdu 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FA45FEACFF4CFEA6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB78777F734DB56FF50FE62FB56F872" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<table id="F90875D7F73424AFFF58FE62FA61F872" box="[151,1436,398,1959]" colsContinueIn="7.[159,1421,201,1323]" gridcols="4" gridrows="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<tr id="35388535F73424AFFF58FE62FA61FDEB" box="[151,1436,398,574]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<th id="76E9EC49F73424AFFF58FE62FE0CFDEB" box="[151,497,398,574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
Species (M., 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FF1EFE42FEBBFE16" box="[209,326,430,451]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF1EFE42FEBBFE16" box="[209,326,430,451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Microciona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; T., 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FEBBFE41FE28FE16" box="[372,469,429,451]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalysias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FEBBFE41FE28FE16" box="[372,469,429,451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Thalysias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<th id="76E9EC49F73424AFFDCFFE62FCBAFDEB" box="[512,839,398,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Megascleres aa, access. acanthostyles; as, auxil. (subtylo)styles; at, access. tylostyles; ba, basally acan- those; ps, princ. styles; pt, princ. tylostyles</th>
<th id="76E9EC49F73424AFFC97FE62FBD4FDEB" box="[856,1065,398,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Microscleres c, chelae; t, toxas</th>
<th id="76E9EC49F73424AFFB97FE62FA61FDEB" box="[1112,1436,398,574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Distribution - Habit - Recorded Depth</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73424AFFF58FDBDFA61FDB2" box="[151,1436,593,615]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76E9EC49F73424AFFF58FDBDFE0CFDB2" box="[151,497,593,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FF50FDBDFE5CFDB2" ID-CoL="84MDX" authority="(Cornulotrocha)" baseAuthorityName="Cornulotrocha" box="[159,417,593,615]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF50FDBDFE5CFDB2" box="[159,417,593,615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Clathria (Cornulotrocha)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73424AFFF58FD96FA61FD38" box="[151,1436,634,749]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<th id="76E9EC49F73424AFFF58FD96FE0CFD38" box="[151,497,634,749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF50FD97FF1CFD45" box="[159,225,635,656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">C. (M.</emphasis>
?
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF3DFD97FF07FD45" box="[242,250,635,656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FECFFD96FE2EFD44" authority="(Ridley, 1881)" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[256,467,634,657]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Cornulotrocha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FECFFD96FEC6FD45" box="[256,315,634,656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">polita</emphasis>
(Ridley, 1881)
</taxonomicName>
(orig. descr., as 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FEF0FD75FE21FD7A" box="[319,476,665,687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FEF0FD75FE3FFD7A" ID-CoL="84P7K" box="[319,450,665,687]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Hymedesmia</taxonomicName>
p.
</emphasis>
; transferred here to 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FE90FD55FF09FD38" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">C. (Cornu- lotrocha</emphasis>
))
</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFDCFFD96FCBAFD38" box="[512,839,634,749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">ps (acant. ¼ the length), 253 x 9 as, 241 x 4 aa, 101 x 6</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFC97FD96FBD4FD38" box="[856,1065,634,749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">c, 13 (in rosettes)</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFB97FD96FA61FD38" box="[1112,1436,634,749]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Magellan Area (Sandy Point) - thin crust, 0.6mm thick - 13-18 m depth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73424AFFF58FCECFA61FCA7" box="[151,1436,768,882]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<th id="76E9EC49F73424AFFF58FCECFE0CFCA7" box="[151,497,768,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FF50FCEDFF0AFCE1" authority="Hajdu et al., 2006" authorityName="Hajdu et al." authorityYear="2006" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Cornulotrocha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosetafiordica" subGenus="Cornulotrocha">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF50FCEDFE84FCC3" box="[159,377,768,790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">C. (C.) rosetafiordica</emphasis>
Hajdu et al., 2006
</taxonomicName>
(descrip. orig.)
</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFDCFFCECFCBAFCA7" box="[512,839,768,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
ps (acant. ¼ the length), 115- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FDCFFCF3FDBCFCE0" box="[512,577,799,821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">238.8-</emphasis>
525 x 11-14 as, 176- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FD9FFCD1FD6CFC86" box="[592,657,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">223.6-</emphasis>
240 x 4 aa, 101 x 6
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFC97FCECFBD4FCA7" box="[856,1065,768,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">c, 10-13 (in rosettes)</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFB97FCECFA61FCA7" box="[1112,1436,768,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">North of the Fjords Region of Chile (Quintupeu Fjord) - thin crust, 0.6 mm thick - 13-18 m depth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73424AFFF58FC69FA61FC4E" box="[151,1436,901,923]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76E9EC49F73424AFFF58FC69FE0CFC4E" box="[151,497,901,923]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FF50FC69FE7CFC4E" ID-CoL="84MDX" authority="(Microciona)" baseAuthorityName="Microciona" box="[159,385,901,923]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF50FC69FE7CFC4E" box="[159,385,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Clathria (Microciona)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73424AFFF58FC42FA61FB8B" box="[151,1436,942,1118]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<th id="76E9EC49F73424AFFF58FC42FE0CFB8B" box="[151,497,942,1118]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF50FC43FF14FC11" box="[159,233,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">C. (M.)</emphasis>
a 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF35FC5CFEA9FC10" box="[250,340,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">ntarctica</emphasis>
(Topsent, 1917) (sensu Hooper, 1996 - data on holotypes of 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FE8CFC00FF1CFBF5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FE8CFC00FE43FBD7" box="[323,446,1004,1026]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Stylostichon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Stylostichon</taxonomicName>
tox- iferum
</emphasis>
Topsent, 1913 &amp; 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FE59FBE7FEA9FBEA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Micro- ciona basispinosa</emphasis>
Burton, 1934, compiled)
</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFDCFFC42FCBAFB8B" box="[512,839,942,1118]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
ps, 293- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FD9DFC43FD76FC10" box="[594,651,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">509.1</emphasis>
-676 x 9- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FDDAFC21FDBCFC36" box="[533,577,973,995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">13.2</emphasis>
-22 as, 213- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FD9FFC00FD74FBD7" box="[592,649,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">392.9</emphasis>
-899 x 4- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FDDAFBE6FDC9FBF5" box="[533,564,1034,1056]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">8.9</emphasis>
-16 aa, 52- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FD8AFBC5FD83FBEA" box="[581,638,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">120.5</emphasis>
-265 x 2.5- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FDE7FBA4FDB5FB8B" box="[552,584,1096,1118]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">7.8</emphasis>
-11
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFC97FC42FBD4FB8B" box="[856,1065,942,1118]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
t, 18- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FC42FC43FC44FC10" box="[909,953,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">37.0</emphasis>
-84 x 0.8- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FC4FFC21FC5DFC36" box="[896,928,973,995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">2.1</emphasis>
-4.0
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFB97FC42FA61FB8B" box="[1112,1436,942,1118]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
Gough I., 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FB70FC42FAD4FC11" box="[1215,1321,942,964]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Cornulotrocha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarctica">Antarctica</taxonomicName>
- thick crust, cushion-shaped, subspherical - 18-200 m depth
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73424AFFF58FB9DFA61FB36" box="[151,1436,1137,1251]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<th id="76E9EC49F73424AFFF58FB9DFE0CFB36" box="[151,497,1137,1251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF50FB9EFF14FB52" box="[159,233,1138,1159]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">C. (M.)</emphasis>
a 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF35FB9EFEA9FB52" box="[250,340,1138,1159]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">ntarctica</emphasis>
(Topsent, 1917) (sensu Desqueyroux, 1972, as 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF36FB5CFF1EFB36" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FF36FB5CFE93FB10" box="[249,366,1200,1221]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Microciona</taxonomicName>
basis- pinosa
</emphasis>
)
</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFDCFFB9DFCBAFB36" box="[512,839,1137,1251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">ps, 350-900 x 11-12 as, 240-600 x 4-10 aa, 77-280 x 5-10</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFC97FB9DFBD4FB36" box="[856,1065,1137,1251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">t, 28-44</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFB97FB9DFA61FB36" box="[1112,1436,1137,1251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Chile (ca. 37-42º S) - cushion- shaped - 6-10 m depth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73424AFFF58FB1AFA61FA9F" box="[151,1436,1270,1354]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<th id="76E9EC49F73424AFFF58FB1AFE0CFA9F" box="[151,497,1270,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF50FB1BFF1CFAD9" box="[159,225,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">C. (M.</emphasis>
?
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF3EFB1BFEBAFAD8" box="[241,327,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">) brepha</emphasis>
(de Laubenfels, 1930) (sensu de Laubenfels, 1932, as 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF36FAD8FEA1FA9F" box="[249,348,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FF36FAD8FEBFFA9C" box="[249,322,1332,1353]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Anaata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Anaata</taxonomicName>
b.
</emphasis>
)
</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFDCFFB1AFCBAFA9F" box="[512,839,1270,1354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">ps (acant.), 95-130 x 8 as, 190-210 x 3</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFC97FB1AFBD4FA9F" box="[856,1065,1270,1354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">c, 17-21 (arcuate?)</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFB97FB1AFA61FA9F" box="[1112,1436,1270,1354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">California, Bor. E. Pac. - salmon-red, thin crust - inter- tidal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73424AFFF58FAB1FA61FA1A" box="[151,1436,1373,1487]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<th id="76E9EC49F73424AFFF58FAB1FE0CFA1A" box="[151,497,1373,1487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FF50FAB2FE91FAA6" box="[159,364,1373,1395]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Cornulotrocha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californiana" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF50FAB2FE91FAA6" box="[159,364,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">C. (M.) californiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de Lauben- fels, 1930) (sensu de Lauben- fels, 1932, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FEE4FA76FF0CFA1A" ID-CoL="6SPM5" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pennata">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FEE4FA76FF0CFA1A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Ophlitaspongia pennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FEEDFA56FEC9FA1A" box="[290,308,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">c.</emphasis>
)
</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFDCFFAB1FCBAFA1A" box="[512,839,1373,1487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">pt, 215-261 x 17-22 at, 140 x 2 (originally not reported as a second category)</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFC97FAB1FBD4FA1A" box="[856,1065,1373,1487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">t, 45-55</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFB97FAB1FA61FA1A" box="[1112,1436,1373,1487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">California, NW Pac. - scarlet, 2.5 mm crust - intertidal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73424AFFF58FA0EFA61F9E3" box="[151,1436,1506,1590]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<th id="76E9EC49F73424AFFF58FA0EFE0CF9E3" box="[151,497,1506,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FF50FA0FFE2BFA2D" ID-CoL="VS4T" authority="Thiele, 1905" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[159,470,1506,1528]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="discreta" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF50FA0FFEBDFA2D" box="[159,320,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">C. (M.) discreta</emphasis>
(Thiele, 1905)
</taxonomicName>
(orig. descr., as 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FEF0F9EEFE33F9C2" box="[319,462,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FEF0F9EEFE49F9C2" box="[319,436,1538,1559]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Microciona</taxonomicName>
d.
</emphasis>
)
</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFDCFFA0EFCBAF9E3" box="[512,839,1506,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">ps (acant.), ca. 250 x 15 as, ca. 200 x 3 aa, ca. 125 x 7</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFC97FA0EFBD4F9E3" box="[856,1065,1506,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">c, ca. 6 t, ca. 80</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFB97FA0EFA61F9E3" box="[1112,1436,1506,1590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Chile (Calbuco, ca. 42º S) - cushion-shaped</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73424AFFF58F9A5FA61F96E" box="[151,1436,1609,1723]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76E9EC49F73424AFFF58F9A5FE0CF96E" box="[151,497,1609,1723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FF50F9A6FE2BF98A" ID-CoL="VS4T" authority="Thiele, 1905" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[159,470,1609,1631]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="discreta" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF50F9A6FEBDF98A" box="[159,320,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">C. (M.) discreta</emphasis>
(Thiele, 1905)
</taxonomicName>
(holotype remeasured)
</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFDCFF9A5FCBAF96E" box="[512,839,1609,1723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
ps (acant.), 257- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FD6BF9A5FD20F98A" box="[676,733,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">313.5</emphasis>
-446 x 10- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FDCFF984FDE4F9AB" box="[512,537,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">21</emphasis>
-24 as (ba), 178- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FDB0F96BFD45F948" box="[639,696,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">267.8</emphasis>
-337 x 3.6-5.3 aa, 120- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FD9DF949FD76F96E" box="[594,651,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">139.9</emphasis>
-158 x 14-19
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFC97F9A5FBD4F96E" box="[856,1065,1609,1723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">c, 7-10 t, not found</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73424AFFF58F922FA61F8F7" box="[151,1436,1742,1826]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<th id="76E9EC49F73424AFFF58F922FE0CF8F7" box="[151,497,1742,1826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FF50F923FE2BF931" ID-CoL="VS4T" authority="Thiele, 1905" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[159,470,1742,1765]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="discreta" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF50F923FEBDF930" box="[159,320,1743,1765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">C. (M.) discreta</emphasis>
(Thiele, 1905)
</taxonomicName>
(sensu Desqueyroux, 1972, as 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF50F8E1FEC9F8F7" box="[159,308,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FF50F8E1FEE6F8F7" box="[159,283,1805,1826]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Dictyociona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Dictyociona</taxonomicName>
d.
</emphasis>
)
</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFDCFF922FCBAF8F7" box="[512,839,1742,1826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">ps (acant), 210-280 x 16 as (ba), 170-240 x 3-5 aa, 90-130 x 8</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFC97F922FBD4F8F7" box="[856,1065,1742,1826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">c, 8 t, 50-300</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFB97F922FA61F8F7" box="[1112,1436,1742,1826]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Chile (ca. 37-53º S) - thin crust - 0-10 m depth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73424AFFF58F8D9FA61F872" box="[151,1436,1845,1959]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<th id="76E9EC49F73424AFFF58F8D9FE0CF872" box="[151,497,1845,1959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FF50F8DAFE93F89E" ID-CoL="5YW9Q" box="[159,366,1846,1867]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microjoanna" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FF50F8DAFE93F89E" box="[159,366,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">C. (M.) microjoanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de Lauben- fels, 1930) (sensu de Lauben- fels, 1932, as 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F734DB56FEE4F89FFE42F85D" box="[299,447,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F734DB56FEE4F89FFE5DF85D" box="[299,416,1907,1928]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Microciona</taxonomicName>
m.
</emphasis>
)
</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFDCFF8D9FCBAF872" box="[512,839,1845,1959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">ps, 280-330 x 20-27 as, 205-260 x 3-4 aa, 85-100 x 5-10</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFC97F8D9FBD4F872" box="[856,1065,1845,1959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">c, 12-16 t, 60-140</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73424AFFB97F8D9FA61F872" box="[1112,1436,1845,1959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">California, Bor. E. Pac. - brilliant scarlet or rich pink, cushion-shaped - intertidal (?) to 18 m depth</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB78777F734DB57FB09F856FE56FA19" blockId="6.[1222,1426,1978,2000]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,1388,1990]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
continued next page The genetic homogeneity of 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F735DB57FDC8FA80FD9BFA51" ID-CoL="84MDX" box="[519,614,1388,1412]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FDC8FA80FD9BFA51" box="[519,614,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Clathria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sponges occurring in distinct spines of the same sea urchin remains to be investigated. We preferred to be on the safe side, following the advice by van Soest (in litt.), and nominate the 
<typeStatus id="54B339D5F735DB57FAAEFA63FF3AFA18" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from a single spine.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF77D7FFF735DB57FF50FF4CFE7AFF63" box="[159,391,160,182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[159,1421,201,1323]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BB78777F735DB57FF50FF4CFE7AFF63" blockId="7.[159,391,160,182]" box="[159,391,160,182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FF50FF4CFEF1FF60" bold="true" box="[159,268,160,181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
(continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB78777F735DB57FF50FF25FB49FAFF" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<table id="F90875D7F73524AFFF50FF25FA70FAFE" box="[159,1421,201,1323]" colsContinueFrom="6.[151,1436,398,1959]" gridcols="4" gridrows="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<tr id="35388535F73524AFFF50FF25FA70FEAD" box="[159,1421,201,376]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76E9EC49F73524AFFF50FF25FE16FEAD" box="[159,491,201,376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
Species (M., 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F735DB57FF1EFF05FEBBFF2B" box="[209,326,233,254]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FF1EFF05FEBBFF2B" box="[209,326,233,254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Microciona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; T., 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F735DB57FEBBFF04FE28FF2B" box="[372,469,232,254]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalysias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FEBBFF04FE28FF2B" box="[372,469,232,254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Thalysias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<th id="76E9EC49F73524AFFDCFFF25FCB9FEAD" box="[512,836,201,376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Megascleres aa, access. acanthostyles; as, auxil. (subtylo)styles; at, access. tylostyles; ba, basally acan- those; ps, princ. styles; pt, princ. tylostyles</th>
<th id="76E9EC49F73524AFFC97FF25FBB5FEAD" box="[856,1096,201,376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Microscleres c, chelae; t, toxas</th>
<th id="76E9EC49F73524AFFB96FF25FA70FEAD" box="[1113,1421,201,376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Distribution - Habit - Recorded Depth</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73524AFFF50FE67FA70FE0A" box="[159,1421,395,479]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76E9EC49F73524AFFF50FE67FE16FE0A" box="[159,491,395,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F735DB57FF50FE60FEB4FE77" ID-CoL="VSB5" box="[159,329,396,418]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parthena" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FF50FE60FEB4FE77" box="[159,329,396,418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">C. (M.) parthena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de Laubenfels, 1930) (sensu de Laubenfels, 1932, as 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FF36FE26FE75FE0A" box="[249,392,458,479]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F735DB57FF36FE26FE93FE0A" box="[249,366,458,479]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Microciona</taxonomicName>
p.
</emphasis>
)
</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFDCFFE67FCB9FE0A" box="[512,836,395,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">ps, 350-475 x 27-33 as, 260-300 x 3-5 aa, 100-108 x 5-8</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFC97FE67FBB5FE0A" box="[856,1096,395,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">c, 24-28 t I, 40-72 x 3-7 t II, 14-22</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFB96FE67FA70FE0A" box="[1113,1421,395,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">California, Bor. E. Pac. - red, cushion-shaped - 26-45 m depth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73524AFFF50FE1EFA70FD93" box="[159,1421,498,582]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76E9EC49F73524AFFF50FE1EFE16FD93" box="[159,491,498,582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F735DB57FF50FE1FFE80FDDD" box="[159,381,499,520]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Cornulotrocha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spongigartina" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FF50FE1FFE80FDDD" box="[159,381,499,520]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">C. (M.) spongigartina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de Laubenfels, 1930) (sensu de Laubenfels, 1932, as 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FEB9FDDDFE23FD93" box="[374,478,561,582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F735DB57FEB9FDDDFE42FD93" box="[374,447,561,582]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Anaata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Anaata</taxonomicName>
s.)
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFDCFFE1EFCB9FD93" box="[512,836,498,582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">ps (acant.), 115-390 x 13 as, 190-210 x 5-6</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFC97FE1EFBB5FD93" box="[856,1096,498,582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">c I, 42-50 (arcuate?) c II, 23-25 (arcuate?)</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFB96FE1EFA70FD93" box="[1113,1421,498,582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">California - rich brown slightly reddish, crust 5 mm - intertidal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73524AFFF50FDB5FA70FDBA" box="[159,1421,601,623]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76E9EC49F73524AFFF50FDB5FE16FDBA" box="[159,491,601,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F735DB57FF50FDB5FE91FDBA" ID-CoL="84MDX" authority="(Thalysias)" baseAuthorityName="Thalysias" box="[159,364,601,623]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FF50FDB5FE91FDBA" box="[159,364,601,623]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Clathria (Thalysias)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73524AFFF50FD6EFA70FCC6" box="[159,1421,642,787]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76E9EC49F73524AFFF50FD6EFE16FCC6" box="[159,491,642,787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F735DB57FF50FD6FFE29FD4D" authority="Thiele, 1905" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[159,468,642,664]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Cornulotrocha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amabilis" subGenus="T.">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FF50FD6FFEC0FD4D" box="[159,317,642,664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">C. (T.) amabilis</emphasis>
(Thiele, 1905)
</taxonomicName>
(descrip. orig., como 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FEB8FD4DFF2EFD03" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Stylotellop- sis a.</emphasis>
)
</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFDCFFD6EFCB9FCC6" box="[512,836,642,787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">ps, 300 x 7 as (acant.), 270 x 10 aa, 150-160 x 10</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFC97FD6EFBB5FCC6" box="[856,1096,642,787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">absent</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFB96FD6EFA70FCC6" box="[1113,1421,642,787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
Punta Arenas, SW Atl. (Tierra del Fuego, Falklands/ Malvinas), 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F735DB57FB40FD2CFB05FD03" box="[1167,1272,704,726]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Cornulotrocha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarctica">Antarctica</taxonomicName>
– red-pink, 3- 4 mm, firm and solid – 19 m depth
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73524AFFF50FCC4FA70FC4F" box="[159,1421,808,922]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76E9EC49F73524AFFF50FCC4FE16FC4F" box="[159,491,808,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F735DB57FF50FCC5FF27FC88" ID-CoL="5Z7YL" authority="Thiele, 1905" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="membranacea" subGenus="T.">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FF50FCC5FE88FCEB" box="[159,373,808,830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">C. (T.) membranacea</emphasis>
(Thiele, 1905)
</taxonomicName>
(descrip. orig.)
</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFDCFFCC4FCB9FC4F" box="[512,836,808,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">ps, 150 x 9 as. I, 390 x 9 as. II, up to 420 x 3 aa, absent</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFC97FCC4FBB5FC4F" box="[856,1096,808,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">c, 17 t, 70</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFB96FCC4FA70FC4F" box="[1113,1421,808,922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Isls. Juan Fernandez, SW Atl. (Uruguai, Falklands/Malvi- nas) – thin crust, 0.7 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73524AFFF50FC42FA70FBF5" box="[159,1421,942,1056]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76E9EC49F73524AFFF50FC42FE16FBF5" box="[159,491,942,1056]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F735DB57FF50FC43FF27FC37" ID-CoL="5Z7YL" authority="Thiele, 1905" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="membranacea" subGenus="T.">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FF50FC43FE88FC11" box="[159,373,942,964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">C. (T.) membranacea</emphasis>
(Thiele, 1905)
</taxonomicName>
(holotype remeasured)
</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFDCFFC42FCB9FBF5" box="[512,836,942,1056]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
ps (?), 406- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FDBBFC42FD50FC11" box="[628,685,942,964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">430.7</emphasis>
-465 x 7-10 as I (?), 127- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FD4EFC21FD47FC36" box="[641,698,973,995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">280.9</emphasis>
-384 x 2-4 as II, (?) 127- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FD45FC07FD3EFBD4" box="[650,707,1003,1025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">154.5</emphasis>
-264 x 6-7 aa, absent
</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFC97FC42FBB5FBF5" box="[856,1096,942,1056]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
c, 17-19 t, 46- 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FC42FC21FC44FC37" box="[909,953,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">75.7</emphasis>
-125 x 1-2
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73524AFFF50FBDFFA70FB16" box="[159,1421,1075,1219]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76E9EC49F73524AFFF50FBDFFE16FB16" box="[159,491,1075,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F735DB57FF50FBD8FF27FBBD" ID-CoL="5Z7YL" authority="Thiele, 1905" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="membranacea" subGenus="T.">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FF50FBD8FE88FB9C" box="[159,373,1075,1097]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">C. (T.) membranacea</emphasis>
(Thiele, 1905)
</taxonomicName>
(sensu Desqueyroux, 1972, as 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FF36FB9CFE4BFB52" box="[249,438,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F735DB57FF36FB9CFE6BFB53" ID-CoL="84R9V" box="[249,406,1136,1158]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Ophlitaspongia</taxonomicName>
m.
</emphasis>
)
</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFDCFFBDFFCB9FB16" box="[512,836,1075,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">ps, 360-510 x 13-28 as. I (ba), 240-300 x 3-6 as. II, absent aa, absent</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFC97FBDFFBB5FB16" box="[856,1096,1075,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Palmate anisochelae, 9- 21 t (sometimes microspined tips), 42- 79</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFB96FBDFFA70FB16" box="[1113,1421,1075,1219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Chile (ca. 37ºS) - crust – 10 m depth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35388535F73524AFFF50FB3BFA70FAFE" box="[159,1421,1239,1323]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76E9EC49F73524AFFF50FB3BFE16FAFE" box="[159,491,1239,1323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F735DB57FF50FB34FEBAFB38" box="[159,327,1239,1261]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Cornulotrocha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="originalis" subGenus="T.">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FF50FB34FEBAFB38" box="[159,327,1239,1261]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">C. (T.) originalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de Laubenfels, 1930) (sensu de Laubenfels, 1932, as 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FF36FAFAFE74FAFE" box="[249,393,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F735DB57FF36FAFAFE92FAFE" ID-CoL="84NHQ" box="[249,367,1302,1323]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Esperiopsis</taxonomicName>
o.
</emphasis>
)
</th>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFDCFFB3BFCB9FAFE" box="[512,836,1239,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">pt, 150-155 x 12-13 at, present</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFC97FB3BFBB5FAFE" box="[856,1096,1239,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">c, 13-16</td>
<td id="76E9EC49F73524AFFB96FB3BFA70FAFE" box="[1113,1421,1239,1323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">California, Pac. L. Bor. – light brownish-red, thick layer - intertidal</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB78777F735DB57FF0AFA3BFAC1F98B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1388,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FF0AFA3BFCBCFA25" bold="true" box="[197,833,1495,1520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Sea urchin abundance and dimensions at Punta Sal.</emphasis>
The three transects evaluated had a total of 377 sea urchins, thus 6.28 sea urchins/m2. The mean density ranged from 1.5 to 12 sea urchins/m2, calculated from six obtained counts (each 
<date id="FFB6A1B7F735DB57FE5BF9CEFE21F9EF" box="[404,476,1570,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2010-10-02">
10 x 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F735DB57FE01F9CEFE21F9EF" box="[462,476,1570,1594]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2.0">2</quantity>
</date>
m transect had 50% evaluation by each of two divers). Test dimensions ranged from 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F735DB57FF58F9AAFED7F98B" box="[151,298,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="3.2">3.2 to 5.6 cm</quantity>
in greatest diameter and 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F735DB57FD8BF9AAFD2AF98B" box="[580,727,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="2.9499999999999997" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8 to 4.1 cm</quantity>
in height, measured from the 30 collected sea urchins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB78777F735DB57FF0AF987FC8CF8AB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1388,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FF0AF987FC7AF956" bold="true" box="[197,903,1642,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Frequency and intensity of sponge–sea urchin association.</emphasis>
Total number of spines for each collected sea urchin ranged from 68 to 96, with a sponge coverage percentage ranging from 18.2 to 75.7. 
<collectingCountry id="F31FC7E7F735DB57FB59F963FB48F972" box="[1174,1205,1679,1703]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">As</collectingCountry>
expected, the smallest sea urchins, presumably the younger, had the least sponge coverage, but this is not striking. Sea urchins with tests only up to 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F735DB57FE82F93AFE66F93B" box="[333,411,1750,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="4.4">4.4 cm</quantity>
in diameter (N = 20) had mean sponge coverage of 45.5%, while those with tests ranging from 
<quantity id="4CF02A92F735DB57FF19F916FE91F8C7" box="[214,364,1786,1810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.5">4.5 to 5.6 cm</quantity>
(N = 10) had mean coverage of 49.5%. Nevertheless, densely covered small sea urchins were also observed (
<quantity id="4CF02A92F735DB57FE8FF8F2FE85F8E3" box="[320,376,1822,1846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
test, 75.7% coverage), as well as slight coverage of large individuals (
<quantity id="4CF02A92F735DB57FB5EF8F2FB23F8E3" box="[1169,1246,1822,1846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="5.6">5.6 cm</quantity>
test, 18.9% coverage). This suggests that factors other than sea urchin age also play an important role in shaping this association. An important assumption here is that larger sea urchins are older.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312D4FCF735DB57FF0AF867FA83F813" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB78777F735DB57FF0AF867FA83F813" blockId="7.[151,1437,1388,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FF0AF867FEB6F876" bold="true" box="[197,331,1931,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name 
<taxonomicName id="4C08FCF4F735DB57FDECF867FD6EF876" box="[547,659,1931,1955]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aculeofila">
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FDECF867FD6EF876" box="[547,659,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">aculeofila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Latin word 
<emphasis id="B97C5B65F735DB57FC33F867FBA0F876" box="[1020,1117,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">'aculeus'</emphasis>
(= thorn, sting, prickle) and the Greek word 'philos' (= love), and refers to the species observed abundance as an epibiont on cidaroid spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>