treatments-xml/data/03/9D/13/039D132CFFB9FFB6B2AA7DD12C3AFD74.xml
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<document id="30115A81EFB7D4B3CC92A0F735FE6F63" ID-CLB-Dataset="31270" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="250c58c3-22d9-4da3-a75b-35d77afd4105" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1068712" ID-ZooBank="050109E2-C11E-46E3-B91F-7BEF0F89EB46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1512033484337" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V. &amp; Černý, Karel" docDate="2017" docId="039D132CFFB9FFB6B2AA7DD12C3AFD74" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4358.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4358 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Barsine cardinalis subsp. gemina Volynkin &amp; Černý 2017, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="444" masterDocId="FFA46B54FFBBFFB5B23D797D2D2CFF87" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Barsine cardinalis - anomala ' species-complex' (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="461" masterPageNumber="441" pageNumber="443" updateTime="1698505252042" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F538188AD0C32428E7D1CD2B020AC86D">Revision of the Barsine cardinalis - anomala ' species-complex' (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D22AB217AFE5B326B791155BE11366F">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D21CA3EE41B9BEB214720DD656FE363E">Černý, Karel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1DA618611342630358ABDB2DF4F4E1C4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8604BE5020A8F1EBFCFA6B85E4133B70">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE983FFA9BEA715724B0D2BE1CD16C1B">2017-11-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039D132CFFB9FFB6B2AA7DD12C3AFD74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6029864" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137581288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6029864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D132CFFB9FFB6B2AA7DD12C3AFD74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D132CFFB9FFB6B2AA7DD12C3AFD74" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<subSubSection id="C32EF1B1FFB9FFB7B2AA7DD12C4AFB60" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8BA23AFFB9FFB7B2AA7DD12E17FB41" blockId="2.[151,827,1196,1255]" box="[151,827,1196,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<heading id="D0C31556FFB9FFB7B2AA7DD12E17FB41" bold="true" box="[151,827,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9407E28FFB9FFB7B2AA7DD12E17FB41" bold="true" box="[151,827,1196,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<taxonomicName id="4C34D9B9FFB9FFB7B2AA7DD12FE9FB41" authority="Volynkin &amp; Cerny" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Černý" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,709,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cardinalis" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="gemina">
<emphasis id="B9407E28FFB9FFB7B2AA7DD12CFBFB41" bold="true" box="[151,471,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Barsine cardinalis gemina</emphasis>
Volynkin &amp; Černý
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C353FFB9FFB7B0EF7DD12E17FB41" box="[722,827,1196,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" rank="subSpecies">
<taxonomicName id="4C34D9B9FFB9FFB7B0EF7DD12E1AFB41" box="[722,822,1196,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="nov">ssp. nov</taxonomicName>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA23AFFB9FFB7B2AA7DB32C4AFB60" blockId="2.[151,827,1196,1255]" box="[151,358,1230,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
(
<figureCitation id="130FBEBFFFB9FFB7B2A27DB32C26FB60" box="[159,266,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[219,1407,195,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1411,189,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19. Barsine spp.: adults.1, B. cardinalis cardinalis, holotype ♂, Sikkim (©NHMUK); 2, B. cardinalis cardinalis, holotype ♂ of Miltochrista erubescens, Khasis (©NHMUK); 3, B. cardinalis cardinalis, ♂, Khasis (©NHMUK); 4, B. cardinalis cardinalis, ♀, Khasis (©NHMUK); 5, B. cardinalis gemina, holotype ♂, N Thailand, Chiang Mai prov. (NHMUK, ex coll. CAV); 6, B. cardinalis gemina, paratype ♀, N Thailand, Chiang Mai prov. (CAV); 7, B. longstriga, holotype ♂, China, Shaanxi prov., Qinling (IZCAS); 8, B. longstriga, ♂, China, Sichuan, Kwanhsien (©NHMUK); 9, B. longstriga, ♀, China, Sichuan, Kwanhsien (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068714/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130FBEBFFFB9FFB7B32B7DB22C18FB60" box="[278,308,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 2628" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[196,1396,194,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[172,1415,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2628. Barsine spp.: male genitalia. 26, B. cardinalis cardinalis, NE India, Khasis, slide BMNH(E) Arct-6487m Volynkin (©NHMUK); 27, B. cardinalis gemina, holotype, N Thailand, slide AV2376m Volynkin; 28, B. longstriga, China, Sichuan, slide BMNH(E) Arct-6485m Volynkin (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068720/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130FBEBFFFB9FFB7B37D7DB22C71FB60" box="[320,349,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 3843" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,197,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[176,1420,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 3843. Barsine spp.: female genitalia. 38, B. cardinalis cardinalis, NE India, Khasis, slide BMNH(E) Arct-6488f Volynkin (©NHMUK); 39, B. cardinalis gemina, paratype, N Thailand, slide AV2377f Volynkin; 40, B. longstriga, China, Sichuan, slide BMNH(E) Arct-6486f Volynkin (©NHMUK); 41, B. pseudocardinalis, paratype, N Thailand, slide AV2375f Volynkin; 42, B. pseudocardinalis, paratype, Central Vietnam, slide AV2388f Volynkin; 43, B. anomala, Sikkim, slide BMNH(E) Arct-6483f Volynkin (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">39</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EF1B1FFB9FFB7B2AA7C6B2F80F980" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8BA23AFFB9FFB7B2AA7C6B2EDDFAF0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1302,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B9407E28FFB9FFB7B2AA7C6B2C13FAA8" bold="true" box="[151,319,1302,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<typeStatus id="548F1C98FFB9FFB7B2AA7C6B2DFEFAA8" box="[151,210,1302,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="548F1C98FFB9FFB7B3727C6B2C90FAA8" box="[335,444,1302,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9407E28FFB9FFB7B3727C6B2C90FAA8" bold="true" box="[335,444,1302,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="130FBEBFFFB9FFB7B3F07C6B2F33FAA8" box="[461,543,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[219,1407,195,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1411,189,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19. Barsine spp.: adults.1, B. cardinalis cardinalis, holotype ♂, Sikkim (©NHMUK); 2, B. cardinalis cardinalis, holotype ♂ of Miltochrista erubescens, Khasis (©NHMUK); 3, B. cardinalis cardinalis, ♂, Khasis (©NHMUK); 4, B. cardinalis cardinalis, ♀, Khasis (©NHMUK); 5, B. cardinalis gemina, holotype ♂, N Thailand, Chiang Mai prov. (NHMUK, ex coll. CAV); 6, B. cardinalis gemina, paratype ♀, N Thailand, Chiang Mai prov. (CAV); 7, B. longstriga, holotype ♂, China, Shaanxi prov., Qinling (IZCAS); 8, B. longstriga, ♂, China, Sichuan, Kwanhsien (©NHMUK); 9, B. longstriga, ♀, China, Sichuan, Kwanhsien (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068714/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130FBEBFFFB9FFB7B0117C6A2F60FAA8" box="[556,588,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 2628" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[196,1396,194,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[172,1415,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2628. Barsine spp.: male genitalia. 26, B. cardinalis cardinalis, NE India, Khasis, slide BMNH(E) Arct-6487m Volynkin (©NHMUK); 27, B. cardinalis gemina, holotype, N Thailand, slide AV2376m Volynkin; 28, B. longstriga, China, Sichuan, slide BMNH(E) Arct-6485m Volynkin (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068720/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">27</figureCitation>
):
<specimenCount id="9D3269B3FFB9FFB7B05E7C6A2F56FAA9" box="[611,634,1303,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF8A84FAFFB9FFB7B0B57C6B2E6AFAA8" box="[648,838,1302,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" value="2016-08-14" valueMax="2016-08-22" valueMin="2016-08-14">1422.VIII.2016</date>
, N
<collectingCountry id="F323E2AAFFB9FFB7B14C7C6B2EFBFAA8" box="[881,983,1302,1327]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F06CD8FFB9FFB7B1D87C6B2947FAA8" box="[997,1131,1302,1327]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
prov., Thong Chai Range, near Doi Suthep-Pui National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00C4FDFFB9FFB7B00A7C472FF0FAD4" box="[567,732,1338,1363]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" precision="1" value="18.902916">18°54'10.50''N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE00C4FDFFB9FFB7B0DB7C472EA7FAD4" box="[742,907,1338,1363]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" precision="1" value="98.86279">98°51'46.05''E</geoCoordinate>
, h=
<quantity id="4CCC0FDFFFB9FFB7B1887C47292EFAD5" box="[949,1026,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
, secondary forest, Volynkin A.V. &amp; Ivanova M.S. leg., slide AV
<quantity id="4CCC0FDFFFB9FFB7B3ED7C232F37FAF0" box="[464,539,1374,1399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.376" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="2376.0">2376m</quantity>
Volynkin (Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED253AFFFFB9FFB7B0EA7C222E68FAF1" box="[727,836,1375,1398]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">NHMUK</collectionCode>
, ex coll. CAV).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA23AFFB9FFB7B2FA7CFF2F80F980" blockId="2.[151,1437,1302,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B9407E28FFB9FFB7B2FA7CFF2C13FA1C" bold="true" box="[199,319,1410,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Paratypes</emphasis>
(2 ♂, 2 ♀):
<materialsCitation id="3B5CA867FFB9FFB7B3E27CFE2814FA1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702890907" box="[479,1336,1410,1435]" location="Coll." pageId="2" pageNumber="443" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D3269B3FFB9FFB7B3E27CFE2F21FA1D" box="[479,525,1411,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data as in the
<typeStatus id="548F1C98FFB9FFB7B12D7CFF2E59FA1C" box="[784,885,1410,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, slide AV2377f Volynkin (
<location id="8EEBF4E1FFB9FFB7B68D7CFF29C4FA1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D132CFFB9FFB6B2AA7DD12C3AFD74:8EEBF4E1FFB9FFB7B68D7CFF29C4FA1C" box="[1200,1256,1410,1435]" name="Coll." pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Coll.</location>
CAV)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5CA867FFB9FFB7B77A7CFE284DFA38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702890921" collectingDate="2011-06-01" collectionCode="CKC" collectorName="K. Cerny &amp; Coll." country="Thailand" elevation="1496" latitude="18.85639" location="Chae Son" longLatPrecision="875" longitude="99.36667" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lampang" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D3269B3FFB9FFB7B77A7CFE2854FA1D" box="[1351,1400,1411,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, N
<collectingCountry id="F323E2AAFFB9FFB7B2AA7CDB2DD1FA38" box="[151,253,1446,1471]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F06CD8FFB9FFB7B3357CDA2C5EFA38" box="[264,370,1447,1471]" country="Thailand" name="Lampang" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Lampang</collectingRegion>
prov.,
<location id="8EEBF4E1FFB9FFB7B3837CDB2F07FA38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D132CFFB9FFB6B2AA7DD12C3AFD74:8EEBF4E1FFB9FFB7B3837CDB2F07FA38" box="[446,555,1446,1471]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.85639" longLatPrecision="875" longitude="99.36667" name="Chae Son" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" stateProvince="Lampang">Chae Son</location>
NP,
<elevation id="00194509FFB9FFB7B0627CDB2F9AFA39" box="[607,694,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.496" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="1496.0">
<quantity id="4CCC0FDFFFB9FFB7B0627CDB2F9AFA39" box="[607,694,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.496" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="1496.0">1496 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
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,
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,
<collectingDate id="EFCE7D12FFB9FFB7B1857CDA2900FA38" box="[952,1068,1447,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" value="2011-06-01">
<date id="FF8A84FAFFB9FFB7B1857CDA2900FA38" box="[952,1068,1447,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" value="2011-06-01">1.VI.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26C1C7ECFFB9FFB7B65B7CDA29E0FA38" box="[1126,1228,1446,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">K. Černý</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26C1C7ECFFB9FFB7B6E67CDB2838FA38" box="[1243,1300,1446,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED253AFFFFB9FFB7B7277CDA2874FA38" box="[1306,1368,1447,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">CKC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5CA867FFB9FFB7B7567CDA2F85F980" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702890903" collectingDate="2006-08-01" collectionCode="BMNH, NHMUK" collectorName="At MV &amp; G. Martin &amp; Coll." country="Thailand" elevation="1087" latitude="18.799566" location="Doi Suthep" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.915016" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D3269B3FFB9FFB7B7567CDA28BBFA39" box="[1387,1431,1447,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323E2AAFFB9FFB7B2AA7CB72DD1FA64" box="[151,253,1482,1507]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F06CD8FFB9FFB7B3377CB72CD3FA64" box="[266,511,1482,1507]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EEBF4E1FFB9FFB7B0317CB72FBCFA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D132CFFB9FFB6B2AA7DD12C3AFD74:8EEBF4E1FFB9FFB7B0317CB72FBCFA64" box="[524,656,1482,1507]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.799566" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.915016" name="Doi Suthep" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" stateProvince="Chiang Mai province">Doi Suthep</location>
,
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;
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,
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,
<collectorName id="26C1C7ECFFB9FFB7B6797CB629BAFA65" box="[1092,1174,1483,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">At MV</collectorName>
light,
<collectingDate id="EFCE7D12FFB9FFB7B6DF7CB72854FA64" box="[1250,1400,1482,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" value="2006-08-01">
<date id="FF8A84FAFFB9FFB7B6DF7CB72854FA64" box="[1250,1400,1482,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" value="2006-08-01">01.VIII.2006</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26C1C7ECFFB9FFB7B7B97CB62DCAF980" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">G. Martin</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED253AFFFFB9FFB7B2CC7C922C67F980" box="[241,331,1519,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E); 2006-128 (
<collectorName id="26C1C7ECFFB9FFB7B3CF7C932F07F980" box="[498,555,1518,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED253AFFFFB9FFB7B00C7C922F8CF980" box="[561,672,1519,1543]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EF1B1FFB9FFB7B2FA7F6F2840F884" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8BA23AFFB9FFB7B2FA7F6F2840F884" blockId="2.[151,1437,1302,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B9407E28FFB9FFB7B2FA7F6F2C16F9AC" bold="true" box="[199,314,1554,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Externally, the new subspecies differs from the nominate subspecies in slightly smaller females only, the main differences are in the genitalia of both sexes: the male genitalia differ in the broader valva with basally broader apical costal process, the more prominent distal saccular process, and the broader subbasal diverticulum of vesica with a cluster of smallest robust cornuti of different size (whereas in the nominate subspecies the valva is narrower, the distal costal process is narrower basally, the distal saccular process is almost not prominent beyond the valva edge, and the vesica has narrower subbasal diverticulum without a field of smallest cornuti); the female genitalia differ in longer anterior section of corpus bursae with a longer band-like signum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EF1B1FFB9FFB6B2FA7E732E98FD00" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8BA23AFFB9FFB6B2FA7E732E98FD00" blockId="2.[151,1437,1302,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,755]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B9407E28FFB9FFB7B2FA7E732C7DF8A0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9407E28FFB9FFB7B35C7E732C8AF8A0" bold="true" box="[353,422,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130FBEBFFFB9FFB7B38A7E732F0AF8A0" box="[439,550,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[219,1407,195,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1411,189,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19. Barsine spp.: adults.1, B. cardinalis cardinalis, holotype ♂, Sikkim (©NHMUK); 2, B. cardinalis cardinalis, holotype ♂ of Miltochrista erubescens, Khasis (©NHMUK); 3, B. cardinalis cardinalis, ♂, Khasis (©NHMUK); 4, B. cardinalis cardinalis, ♀, Khasis (©NHMUK); 5, B. cardinalis gemina, holotype ♂, N Thailand, Chiang Mai prov. (NHMUK, ex coll. CAV); 6, B. cardinalis gemina, paratype ♀, N Thailand, Chiang Mai prov. (CAV); 7, B. longstriga, holotype ♂, China, Shaanxi prov., Qinling (IZCAS); 8, B. longstriga, ♂, China, Sichuan, Kwanhsien (©NHMUK); 9, B. longstriga, ♀, China, Sichuan, Kwanhsien (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068714/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
). Sexual dimorphism well developed: male has fasciculate antennae (whereas female has ciliate antennae), significantly smaller size (length of forewing
<quantity id="4CCC0FDFFFB9FFB7B1DF7E4F2979F8CD" box="[994,1109,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.5">8.59 mm</quantity>
in males and
<quantity id="4CCC0FDFFFB9FFB7B6CF7E4F2853F8CD" box="[1266,1407,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="11.0">1111.5 mm</quantity>
in females), narrower forewings and narrower and more trigonal hind wings. Head and thorax dark red, abdomen black. Forewing narrow, elongated, with rounded apex and oblique anal edge. Ground color of forewing dark red, darkened in submarginal and marginal areas. Pattern consists of a narrow longitudinal trigonal black strip along vein Cu and reaching wing margin between M1 and M2. Cilia dark red, with black spots opposite dark strip and between veins M3 and Cu1. Hind wing narrow, trigonal. Ground color of hind wing blackish brown, basally hyaline with pinkish suffusion, this hyaline area is broader in male. Cilia blackish brown.
<emphasis id="B9407E28FFB8FFB6B60C79C329F0FF50" bold="true" box="[1073,1244,190,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130FBEBFFFB8FFB6B6D179C3286DFF50" box="[1260,1345,190,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 2628" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[196,1396,194,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[172,1415,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2628. Barsine spp.: male genitalia. 26, B. cardinalis cardinalis, NE India, Khasis, slide BMNH(E) Arct-6487m Volynkin (©NHMUK); 27, B. cardinalis gemina, holotype, N Thailand, slide AV2376m Volynkin; 28, B. longstriga, China, Sichuan, slide BMNH(E) Arct-6485m Volynkin (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068720/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Uncus long, narrow, laterally flattened, apically pointed, C-like curved. Tuba analis with scobinated field in subscaphial area. Tegumen short and moderately broad. Vinculum of moderate size, U-like. Valva narrow, subdistally broadened, apically strongly narrowed, with trigonal distal costal process situated apically; medial costal process reduced, small, tubercle-like; membranous distal lobe of valva absent. Sacculus narrow, setose; distal saccular process short, apically blunt, slightly prominent beyond the valva edge. Aedeagus of moderate width, almost straight; vesica globular, membranous, with one broad conical subbasal diverticulum with field of very small but robust cornuti latero-ventrally and field of short robust cornuti medially.
<emphasis id="B9407E28FFB8FFB6B1E278C7298AFE54" bold="true" box="[991,1190,442,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130FBEBFFFB8FFB6B68578C72822FE54" box="[1208,1294,442,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 3843" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,197,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[176,1420,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 3843. Barsine spp.: female genitalia. 38, B. cardinalis cardinalis, NE India, Khasis, slide BMNH(E) Arct-6488f Volynkin (©NHMUK); 39, B. cardinalis gemina, paratype, N Thailand, slide AV2377f Volynkin; 40, B. longstriga, China, Sichuan, slide BMNH(E) Arct-6486f Volynkin (©NHMUK); 41, B. pseudocardinalis, paratype, N Thailand, slide AV2375f Volynkin; 42, B. pseudocardinalis, paratype, Central Vietnam, slide AV2388f Volynkin; 43, B. anomala, Sikkim, slide BMNH(E) Arct-6483f Volynkin (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor short and broad, papillae anales broad, trapezoid, with rounded angles. Apophyses anteriores and posteriores of same length, long and thin. Antrum broad, antevaginal plate broad, strongly sclerotized, with deep U-like medial concavity; ductus bursae short and broad, membranous; corpus bursae long, medially twisted, its posterior section with strong rugose sclerotization; anterior section of corpus bursae membranous, with one long band-like signum; appendix bursae short, conical, membranous, situated postero-laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EF1B1FFB8FFB6B2FA7BEF2EE1FD2C" box="[199,973,658,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8BA23AFFB8FFB6B2FA7BEF2EE1FD2C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,755]" box="[199,973,658,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B9407E28FFB8FFB6B2FA7BEF2C75FD2C" bold="true" box="[199,345,658,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Distribution</emphasis>
. North
<collectingCountry id="F323E2AAFFB8FFB6B3927BEF2F3FFD2C" box="[431,531,658,683]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F06CD8FFB8FFB6B01F7BEF2F84FD2C" box="[546,680,658,683]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49F06CD8FFB8FFB6B0E27BEE2E65FD2C" box="[735,841,659,683]" country="Thailand" name="Lampang" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Lampang</collectingRegion>
provinces).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EF1B1FFB8FFB6B2FA7BCB2C3AFD74" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8BA23AFFB8FFB6B2FA7BCB2C3AFD74" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B9407E28FFB8FFB6B2FA7BCB2C6AFD48" bold="true" box="[199,326,694,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Etymology</emphasis>
. 'Geminus' is 'twin' in Latin. The subspecies' name refers to its external similarity to the nominate subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>