treatments-xml/data/03/96/B0/0396B021FFA22813FF11B705FEB1F988.xml

569 lines
56 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="F2C3070E7AA63E339A80A309476EA5D2" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2016.7.22" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12651238" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720075786311" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pham, Phong Huy &amp; Kumar, P. Girish" docDate="2016" docId="0396B021FFA22813FF11B705FEB1F988" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.7.530-537.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 7" docSource="https://www.biotaxa.org/em/article/view/em.2016.7.22" docStyle="DocumentStyle:17621BF4B6DAF9FC3B559F0A069E6C5F.2:EcolMontenegrina.2014-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="17621BF4B6DAF9FC3B559F0A069E6C5F" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2014-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Rhynchium brunneum subsp. brunneum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="532" masterDocId="FFAFC859FFA32811FF86B156FFD3FFCE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the genus Rhynchium Spinola (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from Vietnam, with a first checklist of the species worldwide" masterLastPageNumber="537" masterPageNumber="530" pageNumber="531" updateTime="1720096382106" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="38CB24123F01699B0DA19C20AA6E777B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2AC608BB7498CFF7A84B3D0756A6DF96">
<mods:title id="C5F61C05A4889B5CC943C15E30388FB2">Taxonomic notes on the genus Rhynchium Spinola (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from Vietnam, with a first checklist of the species worldwide</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="025CD4104D967CDE4A530BCA9FBFA298" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B00920CB7BD33034BA2BF3E1105E17E1">
<mods:roleTerm id="596AD21C646F9CA038F9BAFCA9FEAB39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CAAF81B354CF69C41A2457C235F05EA3">Pham, Phong Huy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E4E2B1E254384A4E97D3C54CF067EE36">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi- 100000, Vietnam; E-mail: phong. wasp @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F16AE401AFA2D1A61709682B2578EB36" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C0FE62504786650AB59CE8C6DC976B7F">
<mods:roleTerm id="7F425A67DFB3BBBB1D4497CB81BB1190">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4AA1AE83E1806D31E1838EAE6FA7B0CD">Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4E13955EF8F13F70003343687AFAF8A9">Zoological Survey of India, Western Ghat Regional Centre, Kozhikode- 673006, Kerala, India; E-mail: kpgiris @ gmail. com Corresponding author: Phong Huy Pham</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="50DCB960B59E42FA76E333FF220D60E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6E870943E0634CF8416DA37FD1B707F9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EF96D58787410B8B80561F72C3855485">
<mods:title id="09B12753D8F1C378F7EEA9FB55FEF129">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A4557694CA00C180933AF22163FA2A2A">
<mods:date id="1D44067B2583AD2C1826F8FC0C32CAFD">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6E3238B41BBF35E3C48ADFB98E7A5955" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="037E18F0994E06781DED5FBA6062F26D">2016-12-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="09EB3B93B18E86A1D82B9B425F251EAF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F7A8CBAE2F7CB4F459588A71111BA6EF">7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9B1C4D98F0414F670B8E457C3D27D5CD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="08432CBB030393675F76D26ABAC39701">530</mods:start>
<mods:end id="539AA47AA9D71A001CC2E9CB41B395AB">537</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="27D5F5443FD1B7BC5FED5B162C77D1D9">
<mods:url id="E9F32026B8A0D31B6EE356C2950424E0">https://www.biotaxa.org/em/article/view/em.2016.7.22</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4D5A948FE62E57E2607FE938EF6BD350">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F01454F9F126488C6CEF5F334A5E9A7F" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2016.7.22</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D55D18C0796DF2AB9F71212AA9D09F06" type="ISSN">2336-9744</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B0FDA50A3DDF6008C00D0E0841740B0" type="Zenodo-Dep">12651238</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0396B021FFA22813FF11B705FEB1F988" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12653830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396B021FFA22813FF11B705FEB1F988" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396B021FFA22813FF11B705FEB1F988" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">
<subSubSection id="C32552BCFFA22810FF11B705FD64F9A3" box="[151,695,1619,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B800137FFA22810FF11B705FD64F9A3" blockId="1.[151,695,1619,1679]" box="[151,695,1619,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">
<heading id="D0C8B65BFFA22810FF11B705FD64F9A3" box="[151,695,1619,1645]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA22810FF11B705FD64F9A3" bold="true" box="[151,695,1619,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F7AB4FFA22810FF33B705FD64F9A3" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[181,695,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brunneum" subSpecies="brunneum">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA22810FF33B705FE0FF9A3" bold="true" box="[181,476,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">R. brunneum brunneum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE7CC6FFA22810FE6AB705FD7CF9A3" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[492,687,1619,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" refId="ref3667" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia Systematica emendate et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus 2. Hafniae, 519 pp." type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32552BCFFA22810FF11B722FEC1F941" box="[151,274,1652,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B800137FFA22810FF11B722FEC1F941" blockId="1.[151,695,1619,1679]" box="[151,274,1652,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">
(
<figureCitation id="13041DB2FFA22810FF26B722FEDAF941" box="[160,265,1652,1679]" captionStart="Figures 1-6" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,189,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1-6. 1-5 - Rhynchium brunneum brunneum (Fabricius, 1793): 1-2 - Female - Habitus; 3-4 - Mandible; 5 - Male - Head front view; 6 - Rhynchium haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Fabricius, 1775): Female - Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12651242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12651242/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">Figs. 1-5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32552BCFFA22810FF11B7EEFF20F868" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B800137FFA22810FF11B7EEFCE5F920" blockId="1.[151,1436,1719,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F7AB4FFA22810FF11B7EEFDDBF901" authority="Fabricius, 1793" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[151,520,1719,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA22810FF11B7EEFE90F901" box="[151,323,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">Vespa brunnea</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA22810FED3B7E1FDDBF901" box="[341,520,1719,1743]" country="India" county="Copenhagen" location="Tranquebariae" municipality="Universitetets Zoologiske Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE7CC6FFA22810FED3B7E1FDDBF901" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[341,520,1719,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" refId="ref3667" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia Systematica emendate et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus 2. Hafniae, 519 pp." type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Entomol. Syst., 2: 264,
<typeStatus id="5484BF95FFA22810FCC3B7E1FC4CF901" box="[837,927,1719,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
, sex not mentioned, “
<location id="8EE057ECFFA22810FB36B7E1FA9CF901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396B021FFA22813FF11B705FEB1F988:8EE057ECFFA22810FB36B7E1FA9CF901" box="[1200,1359,1719,1743]" country="India" county="Copenhagen" municipality="Universitetets Zoologiske Museum" name="Tranquebariae" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">Tranquebariae</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA22810FAE2B7E1FA48F901" box="[1380,1435,1719,1743]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE49B4DFFA22810FF18B780FDCAF923" box="[158,537,1750,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">Universitetets Zoologiske Museum</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E179BBFFA22810FDA2B780FD7FF920" box="[548,684,1750,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">Copenhagen</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA22810FD30B780FCF2F920" box="[694,801,1750,1774]" name="Denmark" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">Denmark</collectingCountry>
)”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B800137FFA22810FF11B7A2FCBFF8C2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1719,1958]" box="[151,876,1780,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F7AB4FFA22810FF11B7A2FDDCF8C2" authority="Latreille, 1806" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1806" box="[151,527,1780,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA22810FF11B7A2FEBBF8C2" box="[151,360,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">Odynerus brunneus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE7CC6FFA22810FEF6B7A2FDDCF8C2" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[368,527,1780,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" refId="ref4348" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1806) Genera Crustaceorum et Insectorum. Secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicate. Parisiis et Argentorati apud amand konig, bibliopolam, 335 pp." type="book" year="1806">Latreille, 1806</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Gen. Crust. Ins., 1: pl. 14 fig. 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B800137FFA22810FF11B645FD38F8E5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1719,1958]" box="[151,747,1811,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F7AB4FFA22810FF11B645FDCCF8E5" authority="Spinola, 1808" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1808" box="[151,543,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneum">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA22810FF11B645FE51F8E5" box="[151,386,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">Rhynchium brunneum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE7CC6FFA22810FE0FB645FDCCF8E5" author="Spinola, M." box="[393,543,1811,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref4820" refString="Spinola, M. (1808) Insectorum Liguriae. Species novae autrariores 2. Genua (Y. Gravier), 1 - 262." type="book chapter" year="1808">Spinola, 1808</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Ins. Ligur, 2: 189.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B800137FFA22810FF11B664FB9CF884" blockId="1.[151,1436,1719,1958]" box="[151,1103,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F7AB4FFA22810FF11B664FCFDF884" authority="de Saussure, 1862" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,814,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="haemorrhoidale" variety="brunneum">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA22810FF11B664FE11F884" box="[151,450,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">Rhynchium haemorrhoidale</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA22810FE7EB664FDB7F884" box="[504,612,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">brunneum</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE7CC6FFA22810FD0DB664FCFDF884" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[651,814,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" pagination="177 - 207" refId="ref4527" refString="Saussure, H. de. (1862) Sur divers Vespides Asiatiques et Africains du Musee de Leyden. Entomologischen Zeitung, 23 (4 - 6), 177 - 207." type="journal article" year="1862">Saussure, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Stettin. Ent. Ztg., 23: 190.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B800137FFA22810FF11B606FBE1F8A6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1719,1958]" box="[151,1074,1872,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F7AB4FFA22810FF11B606FCF9F8A6" authority="Dalla Torre, 1894" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,810,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quinquecinctum" variety="brunneum">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA22810FF11B606FE13F8A6" box="[151,448,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">Rhynchium quinquecinctum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA22810FE71B606FDB0F8A6" box="[503,611,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">brunneum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE7CC6FFA22810FDEFB606FCF9F8A6" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. De." box="[617,810,1872,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" refId="ref3508" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. De. (1894) Catalogus Hymenopterorum, hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonumicus. Volumen IX: Vespidae (Diploptera). Lipsiae, Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, MDCCCXCIV, 374 pp." type="book" year="1894">Dalla Torre, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Cat. Hym., 9: 45 (cat.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B800137FFA22810FF11B639FF20F868" blockId="1.[151,1436,1719,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F7AB4FFA22810FF11B639FDC2F849" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[151,529,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brunneum" subSpecies="brunneum">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA22810FF11B639FDC2F849" box="[151,529,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">Rhynchium brunneum brunneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE7CC6FFA22810FDABB639FCDBF849" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[557,776,1903,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="531" pagination="1353 - 1355" refId="ref4122" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2006) Calligaster zetteli, eine neue Art von den Philippinen (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 38 (2), 1353 - 1355." type="journal article" year="2006">Gusenleitner, 2006</bibRefCitation>
, Linzer biol. Beitr., 38(1): 692 (
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA22810FBF8B639FF34F868" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="531">Sikkim, Meghalaya, West Bengal</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32552BCFFA12813FF11B192FC84FE04" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B800137FFA12813FF11B192FC84FE04" blockId="2.[151,1437,195,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FF11B192FE55FF10" bold="true" box="[151,390,196,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA12813FE11B192FD3BFF10" box="[407,744,195,222]" country="Vietnam" location="Bac Ninh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bac Ninh">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FE11B192FDF7FF10" bold="true" box="[407,548,196,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FE11B192FDF7FF10" box="[407,548,196,222]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FDB3B192FD78FF10" bold="true" box="[565,683,196,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FDB3B192FD78FF10" box="[565,683,196,222]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Ninh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Bac Ninh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FD3DB195FD3BFF10" box="[699,744,195,222]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA12813FD7EB192FB91FF10" box="[760,1090,195,222]" collectingDate="2010-05" collectorName="P. H. Pham" country="Vietnam" location="Tu Son" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bac Ninh">
<location id="8EE057ECFFA12813FD7EB192FC81FF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396B021FFA22813FF11B705FEB1F988:8EE057ECFFA12813FD7EB192FC81FF10" box="[760,850,195,222]" country="Vietnam" name="Tu Son" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" stateProvince="Bac Ninh">Tu Son</location>
,
<date id="FF8127F7FFA12813FCD9B195FC60FF10" box="[863,947,195,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2010-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC5DE1FFFA12813FCD9B195FC60FF10" box="[863,947,195,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2010-05">v.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CA64E1FFA12813FC46B192FB91FF10" box="[960,1090,195,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">P.H. Pham</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA12813FBC9B192FAC0FF10" box="[1103,1299,195,222]" country="Vietnam" location="Hai Phong" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hai Phong">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FBC9B192FB06FF10" bold="true" box="[1103,1237,196,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FBC9B192FB06FF10" box="[1103,1237,196,222]" country="Vietnam" name="Hai Phong" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Hai Phong</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FB60B195FAC0FF10" box="[1254,1299,195,222]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA12813FAA5B195FE74FECE" collectingDate="2013-06-25" collectorName="P. H. Pham" country="Vietnam" location="Vinh Bao" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hai Phong">
<location id="8EE057ECFFA12813FAA5B195FA4BFF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396B021FFA22813FF11B705FEB1F988:8EE057ECFFA12813FAA5B195FA4BFF10" box="[1315,1432,195,222]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Bao" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" stateProvince="Hai Phong">Vinh Bao</location>
,
<date id="FF8127F7FFA12813FF11B1B3FEC4FECE" box="[151,279,229,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2013-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC5DE1FFFA12813FF11B1B3FEC4FECE" box="[151,279,229,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2013-06-25">25.vi.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CA64E1FFA12813FEA3B1B0FE74FECE" box="[293,423,229,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">P.H. Pham</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA12813FE35B1B3FDBAFECE" box="[435,617,229,256]" country="Vietnam" location="Hoa Binh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hoa Binh">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FE35B1B3FDFFFF31" bold="true" box="[435,556,229,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FE35B1B3FDFFFF31" box="[435,556,229,255]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Hoa Binh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FDBAB1B3FDBAFECE" box="[572,617,229,256]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
+
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FD0CB1B3FD64FECE" box="[650,695,229,256]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA12813FD41B1B3FB02FECE" box="[711,1233,229,256]" collectingDate="2012-06-03" collectorName="P. H. Pham" country="Vietnam" location="Mai Chau" municipality="Mai Chau" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hoa Binh">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE49B4DFFA12813FD41B1B3FCECFECE" box="[711,831,229,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Mai Chau</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE057ECFFA12813FCCAB1B3FC17FECE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396B021FFA22813FF11B705FEB1F988:8EE057ECFFA12813FCCAB1B3FC17FECE" box="[844,964,229,256]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Mai Chau" name="Mai Chau" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" stateProvince="Hoa Binh">Mai Chau</location>
,
<date id="FF8127F7FFA12813FC57B1B3FB91FECE" box="[977,1090,229,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2012-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC5DE1FFFA12813FC57B1B3FB91FECE" box="[977,1090,229,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2012-06-03">3.vi.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CA64E1FFA12813FBC9B1B0FB02FECE" box="[1103,1233,229,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">P.H. Pham</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA12813FB58B1B3FA4FFECE" box="[1246,1436,229,256]" country="Vietnam" location="Hung Yen" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hung Yen">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FB58B1B3FAB3FF31" bold="true" box="[1246,1376,229,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FB58B1B3FAB3FF31" box="[1246,1376,229,255]" country="Vietnam" name="Hung Yen" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Hung Yen</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FAF6B1B3FA4FFECE" box="[1392,1436,229,256]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
+
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FF34B051FF32FEEC" box="[178,225,263,290]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA12813FF75B051FCF7FEEC" box="[243,804,263,290]" collectingDate="2013-06-25" collectorName="P. H. Pham" country="Vietnam" location="Tien Lu" municipality="Trieu Duong" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hung Yen">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE49B4DFFA12813FF75B051FE5CFEEC" box="[243,399,263,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Trieu Duong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE057ECFFA12813FE18B051FDD2FEEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396B021FFA22813FF11B705FEB1F988:8EE057ECFFA12813FE18B051FDD2FEEC" box="[414,513,263,290]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Trieu Duong" name="Tien Lu" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" stateProvince="Hung Yen">Tien Lu</location>
,
<date id="FF8127F7FFA12813FD96B051FD43FEEC" box="[528,656,263,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2013-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC5DE1FFFA12813FD96B051FD43FEEC" box="[528,656,263,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2013-06-25">25.vi.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CA64E1FFA12813FD19B05EFCF7FEEC" box="[671,804,263,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">P.H. Pham</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA12813FCB4B051FC2BFEEC" box="[818,1016,263,290]" country="Vietnam" location="Nam Dinh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nam Dinh">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FCB4B051FC64FEEF" bold="true" box="[818,951,263,289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FCB4B051FC64FEEF" box="[818,951,263,289]" country="Vietnam" name="Nam Dinh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Nam Dinh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FC4FB051FC2BFEEC" box="[969,1016,263,290]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
+
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FB98B051FB9FFEEC" box="[1054,1100,263,290]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA12813FBD8B05EFDEFFE8D" collectingDate="2013-06-22" collectorName="P. H. Pham" country="Vietnam" location="Xuan Thuy" municipality="Xuan Thuy National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nam Dinh">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE49B4DFFA12813FBD8B05EFA4BFEEC" box="[1118,1432,263,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Xuan Thuy National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE057ECFFA12813FF11B07FFEF3FE8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396B021FFA22813FF11B705FEB1F988:8EE057ECFFA12813FF11B07FFEF3FE8D" box="[151,288,296,323]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Xuan Thuy National Park" name="Xuan Thuy" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" stateProvince="Nam Dinh">Xuan Thuy</location>
,
<date id="FF8127F7FFA12813FEAAB07EFE7FFE8D" box="[300,428,296,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2013-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC5DE1FFFA12813FEAAB07EFE7FFE8D" box="[300,428,296,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2013-06-22">22.vi.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CA64E1FFA12813FE3CB07FFDEFFE8D" box="[442,572,296,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">P.H. Pham</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA12813FDCEB07FFCF3FE8D" box="[584,800,296,323]" country="Vietnam" location="Quang Ninh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Quang Ninh">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FDCEB07FFD37FE8D" bold="true" box="[584,740,297,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FDCEB07FFD37FE8D" box="[584,740,297,323]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Ninh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Quang Ninh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FD72B07EFCF3FE8D" box="[756,800,296,323]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
+
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FCC4B07EFCBCFE8D" box="[834,879,296,323]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA12813FCF8B07FFF0EFEAB" collectingDate="2013-06-26" collectorName="P. H. Pham" country="Vietnam" location="Dong Trieu" municipality="Hong Thai Tay" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Ninh">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE49B4DFFA12813FCF8B07FFBE5FE8D" box="[894,1078,296,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Hong Thai Tay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE057ECFFA12813FBC4B07FFB1CFE8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396B021FFA22813FF11B705FEB1F988:8EE057ECFFA12813FBC4B07FFB1CFE8D" box="[1090,1231,296,323]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Hong Thai Tay" name="Dong Trieu" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" stateProvince="Quang Ninh">Dong Trieu</location>
,
<date id="FF8127F7FFA12813FB5DB07EFA89FE8D" box="[1243,1370,296,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2013-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFC5DE1FFFA12813FB5DB07EFA89FE8D" box="[1243,1370,296,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2013-06-26">26.vi.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CA64E1FFA12813FAEEB07FFF0EFEAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">P.H. Pham</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA12813FF6FB01DFE76FEAB" box="[233,421,330,357]" country="Vietnam" location="Thai Binh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Thai Binh">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FF6FB01DFEBBFEAB" bold="true" box="[233,360,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FF6FB01DFEBBFEAB" box="[233,360,331,357]" country="Vietnam" name="Thai Binh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Thai Binh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FEFFB01CFE76FEAB" box="[377,421,330,357]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
+
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FE40B01CFE21FEAB" box="[454,498,330,357]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA12813FD84B01DFC6FFEAB" box="[514,956,330,357]" collectingDate="2013-06-23" collectingDateMax="2013-06-24" collectingDateMin="2013-06-23" country="Vietnam" location="Hung Ha" municipality="Hong Minh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thai Binh">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE49B4DFFA12813FD84B01DFD5DFEAB" box="[514,654,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Hong Minh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE057ECFFA12813FD1CB01DFCDBFEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396B021FFA22813FF11B705FEB1F988:8EE057ECFFA12813FD1CB01DFCDBFEAB" box="[666,776,331,357]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Hong Minh" name="Hung Ha" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" stateProvince="Thai Binh">Hung Ha</location>
,
<date id="FF8127F7FFA12813FC92B01CFC6FFEAB" box="[788,956,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2013-06-23" valueMax="2013-06-24" valueMin="2013-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFC5DE1FFFA12813FC92B01CFC6FFEAB" box="[788,956,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2013-06-23" valueMax="2013-06-24" valueMin="2013-06-23">23-24.vi.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FC4FB01CFC25FEAB" box="[969,1014,330,357]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA12813FB83B01DFEC8FE49" collectingDate="2013-06-25" collectorName="P. H. Pham" country="Vietnam" location="Hung Ha" municipality="Hung Nhan" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thai Binh">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE49B4DFFA12813FB83B01DFB42FEAB" box="[1029,1169,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Hung Nhan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE057ECFFA12813FB1BB01DFAD8FEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396B021FFA22813FF11B705FEB1F988:8EE057ECFFA12813FB1BB01DFAD8FEAB" box="[1181,1291,331,357]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Hung Nhan" name="Hung Ha" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" stateProvince="Thai Binh">Hung Ha</location>
,
<date id="FF8127F7FFA12813FA9EB01CFA4BFEAB" box="[1304,1432,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2013-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC5DE1FFFA12813FA9EB01CFA4BFEAB" box="[1304,1432,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2013-06-25">25.vi.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CA64E1FFA12813FF11B03BFEC8FE49" box="[151,283,364,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">P.H. Pham</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FEA1B03AFE86FE49" box="[295,341,364,391]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA12813FEE3B03BFAEFFE49" box="[357,1340,358,391]" collectingDate="2013-06-21" collectorName="H. P. Pham" country="Vietnam" latitude="20.339724" location="Tien Hai" municipality="Dong Minh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thai Binh">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE49B4DFFA12813FEE3B03BFE21FE49" box="[357,498,364,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Dong Minh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE057ECFFA12813FE79B03AFDB9FE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396B021FFA22813FF11B705FEB1F988:8EE057ECFFA12813FE79B03AFDB9FE49" box="[511,618,364,391]" country="Vietnam" latitude="20.339724" municipality="Dong Minh" name="Tien Hai" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" stateProvince="Thai Binh">Tien Hai</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B67F0FFA12813FDF1B03AFCDAFE49" box="[631,777,358,391]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" precision="15" seconds="23" value="20.339724">
20
<superScript id="7C4AAC7FFFA12813FD13B030FD4FFEB9" attach="none" box="[661,668,358,375]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">°</superScript>
20
<superScript id="7C4AAC7FFFA12813FD3CB030FD13FEB9" attach="none" box="[698,704,358,375]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="532"></superScript>
23N
</geoCoordinate>
, 106
<superScript id="7C4AAC7FFFA12813FCC4B030FC9AFEB9" attach="none" box="[834,841,358,375]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">°</superScript>
35
<superScript id="7C4AAC7FFFA12813FCE1B030FCBEFEB9" attach="none" box="[871,877,358,375]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="532"></superScript>
89E, alt. 0 m,
<date id="FF8127F7FFA12813FBADB03AFB7FFE49" box="[1067,1196,364,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2013-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC5DE1FFFA12813FBADB03AFB7FFE49" box="[1067,1196,364,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2013-06-21">21.vi.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CA64E1FFA12813FB3FB03BFAEFFE49" box="[1209,1340,364,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">H.P. Pham</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA12813FACFB03AFED9FE67" country="Vietnam" location="Thanh Hoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FACFB03AFF18FE66" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FACFB03AFF18FE66" country="Vietnam" name="Thanh Hoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Thanh Hoa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FF5AB0D8FED9FE67" box="[220,266,398,425]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA12813FE9DB0D8FCCFFE67" box="[283,796,398,425]" collectingDate="2016-06-20" collectingDateMax="2016-06-21" collectingDateMin="2016-06-20" collectorName="P. H. Pham" country="Vietnam" location="Sam Son Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa">
<location id="8EE057ECFFA12813FE9DB0D8FE06FE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396B021FFA22813FF11B705FEB1F988:8EE057ECFFA12813FE9DB0D8FE06FE67" box="[283,469,398,425]" country="Vietnam" name="Sam Son Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa">Sam Son Town</location>
,
<date id="FF8127F7FFA12813FE65B0D8FD58FE67" box="[483,651,398,425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2016-06-20" valueMax="2016-06-21" valueMin="2016-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC5DE1FFFA12813FE65B0D8FD58FE67" box="[483,651,398,425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="2016-06-20" valueMax="2016-06-21" valueMin="2016-06-20">20-21.vi.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CA64E1FFA12813FD1EB0D9FCCFFE67" box="[664,796,398,425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">P.H. Pham</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B570B6AFFA12813FCAFB0D8FB7FFE67" box="[809,1196,398,425]" country="Sri Lanka" location="Paradeniya" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Paradeniya">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FCAFB0D8FC1FFE66" bold="true" box="[809,972,398,424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FCAFB0D8FC1FFE66" box="[809,972,398,424]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FC58B0D8FBBEFE66" bold="true" box="[990,1133,398,424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FC58B0D8FBBEFE66" box="[990,1133,398,424]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Paradeniya" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Paradeniya</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FBF8B0D8FB7FFE67" box="[1150,1196,398,425]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FF8127F7FFA12813FB3AB0D8FAFDFE67" box="[1212,1326,398,425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" value="1910-06-02">2.vi.1910</date>
, name of collector unknown, NZC Regd.Nos.13752/H3 to 13756/H3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32552BCFFA12813FF11B0A5FEDBFD79" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B800137FFA12813FF11B0A5FEDBFD79" blockId="2.[151,1436,499,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FF11B0A5FEE9FDC3" bold="true" box="[151,314,499,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FEC2B0A5FE7DFDC0" box="[324,430,499,526]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FE3CB0A2FDE8FDC0" box="[442,571,499,526]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Giang" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Bac Giang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FDCCB0A2FD6FFDC0" box="[586,700,499,526]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Ninh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Bac Ninh</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FD49B0A5FC8DFDC3" bold="true" box="[719,862,499,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">new record</emphasis>
),
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FCFEB0A5FC21FDC0" box="[888,1010,499,526]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Cao Bang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FB86B0A5FBAFFDC0" box="[1024,1148,499,526]" country="Vietnam" name="Dien Bien" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Dien Bien</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FB0CB0A5FB3BFDC0" box="[1162,1256,499,526]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Gia Lai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FB70B0A2FABFFDC0" box="[1270,1388,499,526]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Ha Giang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FAFCB0A2FF15FDFE" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Ha Noi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FF50B340FEEDFDFE" box="[214,318,533,560]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Tinh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Ha Tinh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FECBB343FE07FDFE" box="[333,468,533,560]" country="Vietnam" name="Hai Duong" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Hai Duong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FE62B343FDB6FDFE" box="[484,613,533,560]" country="Vietnam" name="Hai Phong" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Hai Phong</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FDFCB343FCD8FDE1" bold="true" box="[634,779,533,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">new record</emphasis>
),
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FCA1B340FC4CFDFE" box="[807,927,533,560]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Hoa Binh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FC28B340FBFFFDFE" box="[942,1068,534,560]" country="Vietnam" name="Hung Yen" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Hung Yen</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FBC7B343FB01FDE1" bold="true" box="[1089,1234,533,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">new record</emphasis>
),
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FB68B340FAB6FDFE" box="[1262,1381,534,560]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Kon Tum</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FAF3B343FF0BFD9F" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Lai Chau</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FF61B361FEBFFD9F" box="[231,364,567,593]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FEFDB361FE33FD9F" box="[379,480,566,593]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FE69B361FDA2FD9F" box="[495,625,566,593]" country="Vietnam" name="Nam Dinh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Nam Dinh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FD06B360FD22FD9F" box="[640,753,566,593]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Nghe An</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FC86B360FC46FD9F" box="[768,917,566,593]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Quang Nam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FC23B360FBEFFD9F" box="[933,1084,566,593]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Ninh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Quang Ninh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FBCDB360FB18FD9F" box="[1099,1227,566,593]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Tri" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Quang Tri</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FB5CB360FA84FD9F" box="[1242,1367,566,593]" country="Vietnam" name="Thai Binh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Thai Binh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FAE0B360FF24FDBD" country="Vietnam" name="Thai Nguyen" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Thai Nguyen</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FE81B30EFE41FDBD" box="[263,402,600,627]" country="Vietnam" name="Thanh Hoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Thanh Hoa</collectingRegion>
, Thua Thien Hue,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FDF8B30EFCD1FDBD" box="[638,770,600,627]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Vinh Phuc</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FC95B30EFC5EFDBD" box="[787,909,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Elsewhere</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FC27B30EFC33FDBD" box="[929,992,600,627]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FC76B30EFBA3FDBD" box="[1008,1136,600,627]" name="Seychelles" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FB07B30EFADEFDBD" box="[1153,1293,600,627]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FA9BB30EFA4BFDBD" box="[1309,1432,600,627]" name="Cambodia" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FF11B32CFF33FD5B" box="[151,224,634,661]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FF6BB32CFEE4FD5B" box="[237,311,634,661]" name="Guam" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Guam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FEC5B32CFE6BFD5B" box="[323,440,634,661]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FE43B32DFDD2FD5B" box="[453,513,635,661]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FD8BB32CFDA8FD5B" box="[525,635,634,661]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Marianas,
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FC82B32DFCAAFD5B" box="[772,889,635,661]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, New Britain,
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FBA3B32CFB5FFD5B" box="[1061,1164,634,661]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FB1EB32CFB0FFD5B" box="[1176,1244,634,661]" name="Palau" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Palau</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FB6FB32CFAE1FD5B" box="[1257,1330,634,661]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FABBB32CFA4BFD5B" box="[1341,1432,634,661]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FF11B3CAFED0FD79" box="[151,259,668,695]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32552BCFFA12813FF11B389FEB1F988" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B800137FFA12813FF11B389FEC6FB7F" blockId="2.[151,1437,735,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FF11B389FEDAFD37" bold="true" box="[151,265,735,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Remarks</emphasis>
: There are three subspecies recorded from the Oriental Region namely,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F7AB4FFA12813FB06B3B6FEB6FCD2" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brunneum" subSpecies="brunneum">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FB06B3B6FA4EFD34" box="[1152,1437,735,762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">R. brunneum brunneum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE7CC6FFA12813FF19B257FE88FCD2" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[159,347,769,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" refId="ref3667" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia Systematica emendate et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus 2. Hafniae, 519 pp." type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F7AB4FFA12813FEF7B254FC48FCD2" authority="Giordani Soika, 1994" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1994" box="[369,923,769,796]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brunneum" subSpecies="ceylonicum">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FEF7B254FD44FCD2" box="[369,663,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">R. brunneum ceylonicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE7CC6FFA12813FD18B257FC48FCD2" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[670,923,769,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" pagination="37 - 52" refId="ref3982" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1994) Nota sulle specie Orientali del genere Rhynchium Spinola (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Lavori Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali, 19, 37 - 52." type="journal article" year="1994">Giordani Soika, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F7AB4FFA12813FC53B254FF05FCF3" authority="Gusenleitner, 2003" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brunneum" subSpecies="maladivum">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FC53B254FB2BFCD2" box="[981,1272,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">R. brunneum maladivum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE7CC6FFA12813FB79B257FF05FCF3" author="Gusenleitner, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="532" pagination="855 - 861" refId="ref4087" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2003) Uber Eumeniden aufgesammelt in der orientalischen region (Hymenoptera: Vespoidae, Eumenidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 35 (2), 855 - 861." type="journal article" year="2003">Gusenleitner, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Out of these three subspecies, the nominotypical subspecies namely
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FBD3B272FAC9FCF3" box="[1109,1306,802,829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
R. b.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F7AB4FFA12813FB25B274FAC9FCF3" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1808" box="[1187,1306,802,829]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneum">brunneum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is widely distributed in the Oriental Region.
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FDD4B210FCF7FC91" box="[594,804,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">R. b. ceylonicum</emphasis>
is recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FB88B212FB5BFC91" box="[1038,1160,836,863]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
and
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FB49B210FA4FFC91" box="[1231,1436,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">R. b. maladivum</emphasis>
recorded from the
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FEF8B230FE38FC4F" box="[382,491,870,897]" name="Maldives" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Maldives</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE7CC6FFA12813FE79B230FCFEFC4F" author="Kumar, P. G. &amp; Sharma, G." box="[511,813,870,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" pagination="105 - 122" refId="ref4195" refString="Kumar, P. G. &amp; Sharma, G. (2013) A taxonomic study on the genus Rhynchium Spinola (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from the Indian subcontinent. The Record of Zoological Survey of India, 113 (2), 105 - 122." type="journal article" year="2013">Kumar &amp; Sharma, 2013</bibRefCitation>
). We have examined specimens collected from
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FAFCB230FF37FC6D" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
. These specimens are of the subspecies
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FD43B2DFFC5FFC6D" box="[709,908,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">R. b. ceylonicum</emphasis>
. This subspecies is distinguished from
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FAE2B2DFFEDDFC0A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
R. b.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F7AB4FFA12813FF11B2FFFEDDFC0A" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1808" box="[151,270,937,964]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneum">brunneum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
by colour pattern. In
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FDBFB2FDFCD3FC0A" box="[569,768,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
R. b.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F7AB4FFA12813FD0FB2FFFCD3FC0A" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1808" box="[649,768,937,964]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneum">brunneum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
the body is marked with black and reddish brown colouration, whereas
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FE18B29AFDBFFC28" box="[414,620,971,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">R. b. ceylonicum</emphasis>
the body is marked with black and yellowish brown colouration. Among specimens collected in
<collectingCountry id="F32841A7FFA12813FD94B2BBFDA9FBC6" box="[530,634,1005,1032]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, there are
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FD7DB2BBFC5DFBC6" box="[763,910,1005,1032]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
that they have a slight difference in colour from the other specimens [
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FE60B559FDC4FBE4" box="[486,535,1039,1066]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Mai Chau,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FD3EB546FC74FBE4" box="[696,935,1039,1066]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Hoa Binh Province</collectingRegion>
;
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FC3EB559FC3AFBE4" box="[952,1001,1039,1066]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, Hung Nhan, Hung Ha,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FAA7B559FED0FB85" country="Vietnam" name="Thai Binh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Thai Binh Province</collectingRegion>
;
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FE96B566FEEEFB85" box="[272,317,1072,1099]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
+
<specimenCount id="9D39CABEFFA12813FED8B566FE58FB85" box="[350,395,1072,1099]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Hong Thai Tay, Dong Trieu,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FD7EB566FBD3FB85" box="[760,1024,1072,1099]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Ninh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Quang Ninh Province</collectingRegion>
]. Their colour pattern is very close to that of the subspecies
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FE3BB505FD51FBA3" box="[445,642,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">R. b. ceylonicum</emphasis>
, and these specimens can represent the formally named color form
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FF11B523FE88FB41" box="[151,347,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">R. b. ceylonicum</emphasis>
. Thus we propose to synonymize
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FD68B523FC60FB41" box="[750,947,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">R. b. ceylonicum</emphasis>
under the nominotypical subspecies
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FAE0B523FEDDFB7F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
R. b.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F7AB4FFA12813FF11B5C0FEDDFB7F" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1808" box="[151,270,1174,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneum">brunneum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B800137FFA12813FF71B5E1FEF6FA53" blockId="2.[151,1437,735,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
The black marks on the body of
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FD1CB5EFFC89FB1C" box="[666,858,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
R. b.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F7AB4FFA12813FD65B5E1FC89FB1C" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1808" box="[739,858,1207,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneum">brunneum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
are highly variable. On mesoscutum: A small triangular mark in front can be extended to become a large mark at the centre, and a narrow transverse line along the apex can be also extended to become a large line at the central part. Therefore two marks can join at the centre. On Metasoma: from basal third to basal two thirds of metasomal tergite I and II, metasomal sternite II from almost to entirely black, metasomal sternite III-VI in females and metasomal sternite III-VII in males from basal third to basal two thirds. Marks on metasoma are also from light to dark black colouration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B800137FFA12813FF71B4F2FEB1F988" blockId="2.[151,1437,735,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
A female collected at Dong Minh commune, Tien Hai district,
<collectingRegion id="49FBCFD5FFA12813FC62B4F2FB19FA71" box="[996,1226,1444,1471]" country="Vietnam" name="Thai Binh" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Thai Binh province</collectingRegion>
has the mandible different from that of all of the other specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F7AB4FFA12813FC8BB490FC74FA2E" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1808" box="[781,935,1477,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneum">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FC8BB490FC74FA2E" box="[781,935,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">R. brunneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also of the other
<taxonomicName id="4C3F7AB4FFA12813FB3FB493FA4FFA2E" box="[1209,1436,1477,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FB3FB493FAEEFA2E" box="[1209,1341,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Rhynchium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13041DB2FFA12813FF26B4B1FEDCF9CC" box="[160,271,1511,1538]" captionStart="Figures 1-6" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,189,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1-6. 1-5 - Rhynchium brunneum brunneum (Fabricius, 1793): 1-2 - Female - Habitus; 3-4 - Mandible; 5 - Male - Head front view; 6 - Rhynchium haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Fabricius, 1775): Female - Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12651242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12651242/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">Figs. 3-4</figureCitation>
). This means that this specimen can be of a new species. But at present time only a specimen of the female is available it is arranged under the nominotypical species
<taxonomicName id="4C3F7AB4FFA12813FC76B75CFB58F9EA" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1808" box="[1008,1163,1545,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneum">
<emphasis id="B94BDD25FFA12813FC76B75CFB58F9EA" box="[1008,1163,1545,1572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="532">R. brunneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the future studies should include it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>