treatments-xml/data/03/8C/87/038C8788E856FFA0FF792E75FCD73745.xml
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<mods:title id="ABCC73A40B03E4E65B2012623E053061">Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5209C79AC6A048BFC26E58FA6F40500F">Betts, Joel T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A74A1DFF6A2B98DF5F7A442A83B9C2D3">Department of Environment and Development, Zamorano Biodiversity Center. Zamorano University of Tegucigalpa, P. O. Box 93, Honduras evandenberghe @ zamorano. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7566 - 0415</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE856FFA0FF792E75FF4A36F8" bold="true" box="[151,235,618,644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Family</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1DE856FFA0FF1C2E75FD8036F9" ID-CoL="7ZZ" ID-ENA="7992" authority="Latreille 1825" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[242,545,618,645]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE856FFA0FF1C2E75FEDD36F8" bold="true" box="[242,380,618,644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Characidae</emphasis>
Latreille 1825
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(
<figureCitation id="131E2A1BE856FFA0FDDF2E74FD2936F9" box="[561,648,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,194,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[217,1369,181,1683]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Families of continental fishes of Nicaragua, part 2; Bryconidae (A), Characidae (B), Gymnotidae (C), Loricariidae (D), Heptapteridae (E), Ariidae (F), Batrachoididae (G), Syngnathidae (H), Eleotridae (I), Gobiidae (J), Synbranchidae (K), Centropomidae (L), Polynemidae (M) and Paralichthyidae (N). Illustrations adapted (with permission) from Nelson et al. (2016) and Angulo et al. (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208796/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Characins, Tetras; Sardinas, Sardinitas de Río, Sabaletes
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE856FFA0FF792E91FE8A36D4" bold="true" box="[151,299,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description:</emphasis>
Body fusiform to slightly elongate, compressed to strongly compressed; usually less than
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in length; upper jaw usually not projecting well beyond the tip of the lower jaw, upper jaw usually with 12 rows of multicuspid teeth; fins spine-less; adipose fin present; caudal fin forked; generally silvery in color (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE856FFA0FAEA2EC8FF723769" author="Angulo" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Angulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="27 - 27" refId="ref80781" refString="Angulo, A., Ramirez-Coghi, A. R. &amp; Sanchez, M. L. (2021) Claves para la identificacion de los peces de las aguas continentales e insulares de Costa Rica. Parte I: Familias. UNED Research Journal, 13 (1), 27 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.22458 / urj. v 13 i 1.3145" type="journal article" year="2021">
Angulo
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE856FFA0FA8D2EC8FA3C368D" box="[1379,1437,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2021
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).
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE856FFA0FF082EE5FE233768" bold="true" box="[230,386,762,788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution:</emphasis>
Freshwater; southwestern
<collectingRegion id="49E1F87CE856FFA0FD402EE4FD533769" box="[686,754,763,789]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332760EE856FFA0FD132EE4FC993769" box="[765,824,763,789]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USA</collectingCountry>
,
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and Central and South America (Nelson
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE856FFA0FA8A2EE4FA3C3769" box="[1380,1437,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2016). Five genera and eleven species in Nicaraguan freshwaters.
</paragraph>
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