224 lines
30 KiB
XML
224 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="718BEDCD60D434C285945A74160D9F5F" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1759" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654383" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617221381199" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shea, Michael & Köhler, Frank" docDate="2020" docId="03860A2CE908FFD3FF6FCD5D65E0FA9A" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.72.3.63-76.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 72 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.3:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Austrochloritis copelandensis Shea & Köhler 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8177FD12-CE11-4B65-92CD-F37658F02393" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFBF7254E903FFDFFFF2C8596421FFB3" masterDocTitle="Eastern Australian Land Snail Species Closely Related to Austrochloritis porteri (Cox, 1868), with Description of a New Species (Mollusca, Eupulmonata, Camaenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698898529387" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F0C622969A88377B5064D608053E219D">
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<mods:title id="5F9A2C1589FD6AE882AE7BA6362F44FC">Eastern Australian Land Snail Species Closely Related to Austrochloritis porteri (Cox, 1868), with Description of a New Species (Mollusca, Eupulmonata, Camaenidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B9AE532227FC7C4A0B0900BC5387CDD7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B1E0037071EF76022B977FA789E2EE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F2F42ACB8152721E0459E6AEF95D50F5">Shea, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="33F168580A703F7B09015442BA3380B8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="89023EB656965376E646D9AA44AC8799">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00D3B5DAC19757C697DC7ED7B8D61EE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B42A4DECE4F1E31AFBC4D7F14CBA1D07">Köhler, Frank</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="74A574E8B8E701ABA2938F91A98094F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C4A7C523F5C46CEFC196FC8D45342D9A">
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<mods:title id="4EAA94E296117E30A5B0096DD75CF2A9">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3D4677E88CD85F0FFE41DCC41BADA942">
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<mods:date id="7029CB92CFF7881E64747531B96598D1">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="34A58C376F1D2ADE439EBE8836250525" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E5665F7F228A12D0162EFA9327E10220">2020-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EFDEB949CAB51169B91052E337327BE8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CFBD06AAF336A143E06F75489027531E">72</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8FEBF8BA9C9EE5236C01EED964AD28C2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="07DEBF3DA9FA67973448D3A8912379B5">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5B51416250390851ED71238E48BCF61B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="39A5291ACEB9547CE7BC46A4ECC294F5">63</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F975E3D1899F1FB6C88DEE54D6E1C0BC">76</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F42D918257D89364D2AAA224EBF51DE3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="74A6396A77CF128DF72A41984227D878" type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1759</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="231881E6273D407BB427CECC023E1A4B" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="17E497284BAF30BFB93CE7B5F1624761" type="Zenodo-Dep">4654383</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A60BE2DFF2904763654E6E19BDDDE28D" type="ZooBank">9585ACBD-83D7-4292-B804-1313B911BD88</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03860A2CE908FFD3FF6FCD5D65E0FA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8177FD12-CE11-4B65-92CD-F37658F02393" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03860A2CE908FFD3FF6FCD5D65E0FA9A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="C335E8B1E908FFD4FF6FCD5D6691FAFB" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE908FFD4FF6FCD5D66E9FA97" blockId="11.[157,712,1284,1316]" box="[157,712,1284,1316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D0D80C56E908FFD4FF6FCD5D66E9FA97" bold="true" box="[157,712,1284,1316]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95B6728E908FFD4FF6FCD5D66E9FA97" bold="true" box="[157,712,1284,1316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E908FFD4FF6FCD5D666FFA90" ID-CoL="7Q97F" authority="Shea & Köhler, 2020" authorityName="Shea & Köhler" authorityYear="2020" box="[157,590,1284,1315]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="copelandensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95B6728E908FFD4FF6FCD5D666FFA90" bold="true" box="[157,590,1284,1315]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Austrochloritis copelandensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268DA53E908FFD4FDA5CD5C66E9FA97" box="[599,712,1285,1316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE908FFD4FF47CD606691FAFB" blockId="11.[181,688,1337,1352]" box="[181,688,1337,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
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<uri id="FFBEB738E908FFD4FF47CD606691FAFB" box="[181,688,1337,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org: act:
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<uuid id="FF8981EFE908FFD4FE90CD606691FAFB" box="[354,688,1337,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">8177FD12-CE11-4B65-92CD-F37658F02393</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C335E8B1E908FFD4FEC6CD316613FA30" box="[308,562,1384,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE908FFD4FEC6CD316613FA30" blockId="11.[308,562,1384,1411]" box="[308,562,1384,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
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<figureCitation id="1314A7BFE908FFD4FEC6CD3165B6FA30" box="[308,407,1384,1411]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[168,235,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[213,1401,121,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[210,1427,115,1939]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Shells (front, top, and umbilical view).(A, B) Austrochloritis nundinalis: A, probable syntype AM C.112312 (Nundle, NSW); B, AM C.575260 (Sheba Dams, E of Nundle); (C–F) Austrochloritis niangala: C, holotype,AM C.339934 (ESE of Tamworth); D, paratype of A. kaputarensis, AM C.452038 (NE of Manilla); E, AM C.478658 (Mt Kaputar); F, AM C.561050 (Georges Mountain, Basin NR); G, Austrochloritis copelandensis sp. nov., holotype AM C.582897 (Copeland Tops). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654387/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1314A7BFE908FFD4FE51CD3165C4FA31" box="[419,485,1384,1410]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[166,234,1139,1161]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[166,1466,151,1127]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of shells of Austrochloritis (teleoconch viewed from above, protoconch viewed from above). (A, B) Austrochloritis kaputarensis AM C.478659, Mt Kaputar; (C, D) Austrochloritis copelandensis sp. nov., paratype, AM C.459997, Copeland Tops." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654395/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">6C,D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1314A7BFE908FFD4FE00CD306613FA30" box="[498,562,1385,1411]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[121,189,872,894]" captionTargetBox="[137,1399,157,845]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[121,1421,151,853]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Reproductive anatomy of Austrochloritis copelandensis sp. nov. (A) Penial anatomy, paratype,AM C.575460, Copeland Tops; (B) penial anatomy, holotype, AM C.582897, Copeland Tops; (C) reproductive system, paratype, AM C.575460, Copeland Tops; scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654401/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">9A,B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C335E8B1E908FFD4FF8BCDCC6559F91B" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE908FFD4FF8BCDCC66CCF9F3" blockId="11.[121,749,1429,1600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
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<materialsCitation id="3B47B167E908FFD4FF8BCDCC6576F9B6" collectingDate="2018-06-03" collectionCode="AM" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95B6728E908FFD4FF8BCDCC64C0FA1E" bold="true" box="[121,225,1429,1453]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
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<typeStatus id="54940598E908FFD4FF8BCDCC64C0FA1E" box="[121,225,1429,1453]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED3E23FFE908FFD4FF1BCDCC6535FA1E" box="[233,276,1429,1453]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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C.582897 (1 w, dissected, sequenced;
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<figureCitation id="1314A7BFE908FFD4FD30CDCC64BBFA79" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[168,235,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[213,1401,121,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[210,1427,115,1939]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Shells (front, top, and umbilical view).(A, B) Austrochloritis nundinalis: A, probable syntype AM C.112312 (Nundle, NSW); B, AM C.575260 (Sheba Dams, E of Nundle); (C–F) Austrochloritis niangala: C, holotype,AM C.339934 (ESE of Tamworth); D, paratype of A. kaputarensis, AM C.452038 (NE of Manilla); E, AM C.478658 (Mt Kaputar); F, AM C.561050 (Georges Mountain, Basin NR); G, Austrochloritis copelandensis sp. nov., holotype AM C.582897 (Copeland Tops). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654387/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
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) from NSW, Copeland Tops SCA, off Scone road, Hidden Treasure Walking Track, -32.00° 151.83°; leg. KÖhler, Xie, Shea,
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<date id="FF919DFAE908FFD4FF06CDB46576F9B6" box="[244,343,1517,1541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" value="2018-06-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFD56412E908FFD4FF06CDB46576F9B6" box="[244,343,1517,1541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" value="2018-06-03">3/6/2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B47B167E908FFD4FE91CDB46665F991" collectionCode="AM" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B95B6728E908FFD4FE91CDB465F4F9B6" bold="true" box="[355,469,1517,1541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
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<typeStatus id="54940598E908FFD4FE91CDB465F4F9B6" box="[355,469,1517,1541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED3E23FFE908FFD4FE2FCDB46629F9B6" box="[477,520,1517,1541]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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C.575460 (2 w, one dissected, sequenced), as for the
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<typeStatus id="54940598E908FFD4FE11CE536665F991" box="[483,580,1546,1570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED3E23FFE908FFD4FDA2CE52665AF990" box="[592,635,1547,1571]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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C.459997 (1w, Copeland Tops SCA, Hidden Treasure Walking Track).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE908FFD4FF8BCE0C6559F91B" blockId="11.[121,748,1621,1704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B95B6728E908FFD4FF8BCE0C6594F9DE" bold="true" box="[121,437,1621,1645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED3E23FFE908FFD4FE4CCE0C65C8F9DE" box="[446,489,1621,1645]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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C.575265 (1 w, Bucketts Mountains off Bucketts Road nr Gloucester, Bucketts Scenic Walk, -32.00° 151.94°).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C335E8B1E908FFD3FE9BCEE2673BFD62" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE908FFD4FE9BCEE265DCF966" blockId="11.[361,509,1723,1749]" box="[361,509,1723,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B95B6728E908FFD4FE9BCEE265DCF966" bold="true" box="[361,509,1723,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE908FFD4FF8BCEB36034FAA2" blockId="11.[121,749,1770,2000]" lastBlockId="11.[794,1422,1009,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B95B6728E908FFD4FF8BCEB36495F8B1" box="[121,180,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Shell</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1314A7BFE908FFD4FF35CEB3650DF8B1" box="[199,300,1770,1794]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[168,235,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[213,1401,121,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[210,1427,115,1939]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Shells (front, top, and umbilical view).(A, B) Austrochloritis nundinalis: A, probable syntype AM C.112312 (Nundle, NSW); B, AM C.575260 (Sheba Dams, E of Nundle); (C–F) Austrochloritis niangala: C, holotype,AM C.339934 (ESE of Tamworth); D, paratype of A. kaputarensis, AM C.452038 (NE of Manilla); E, AM C.478658 (Mt Kaputar); F, AM C.561050 (Georges Mountain, Basin NR); G, Austrochloritis copelandensis sp. nov., holotype AM C.582897 (Copeland Tops). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654387/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1314A7BFE908FFD4FEC9CEB36568F8B1" box="[315,329,1770,1794]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[166,234,1139,1161]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[166,1466,151,1127]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of shells of Austrochloritis (teleoconch viewed from above, protoconch viewed from above). (A, B) Austrochloritis kaputarensis AM C.478659, Mt Kaputar; (C, D) Austrochloritis copelandensis sp. nov., paratype, AM C.459997, Copeland Tops." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654395/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">6</figureCitation>
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C–D). Medium sized to large (W =
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<quantity id="4CD716DFE908FFD4FF8BCF5164D9F893" box="[121,248,1800,1824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 mm</quantity>
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), H = (
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<quantity id="4CD716DFE908FFD4FEB0CF5165E8F893" box="[322,457,1800,1824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–11 mm</quantity>
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); for n = 4); discoidal in shape with a flat to low domed spire, with on average 4.5 rounded to slightly shouldered whorls that increase gradually in diameter; sutures deeply incised; protoconch sculpture of low radials with rugose pustules at apex and with periostracal setae extending well onto protoconch; teleoconch sculpture of low growth lines and corrugations with periostracal sculpture of strongly curved, crowded and short setae; interstitial microsculpture of very fine wavy periostracal ridgelets and scales; end of last whorl descending strongly below whorl plane on reaching sexual maturity; aperture moderately tilted forward from axis of coiling, with thickened and strongly reflected white outer lip and with shallow sulcus behind lip; umbilicus widely open with U-shaped profile; shell colour from pale yellowish brown to reddish brown, sometimes with a darker mid peripheral colour band.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE908FFD4FCCACD4F6791F862" blockId="11.[794,1422,1009,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B95B6728E908FFD4FCCACD4F6063FA9D" box="[824,1090,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Reproductive anatomy</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1314A7BFE908FFD4FBA4CD4F6083FA9D" box="[1110,1186,1302,1326]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[121,189,872,894]" captionTargetBox="[137,1399,157,845]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[121,1421,151,853]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Reproductive anatomy of Austrochloritis copelandensis sp. nov. (A) Penial anatomy, paratype,AM C.575460, Copeland Tops; (B) penial anatomy, holotype, AM C.582897, Copeland Tops; (C) reproductive system, paratype, AM C.575460, Copeland Tops; scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654401/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Penis cylindrical, narrowing toward genital opening, no penial sheath; penial sculpture of corrugated interlocking transverse to longitudinal filaments, distally giving rise to longitudinal rows of strap-like filaments; epiphallus more than twice as long as penis, with well-developed finger-like epiphallic flagellum at distal end, moderately long, broad at base, tapering to blunt apex and kinked; penial verge elongately conical and curved with tapering apex, free to partially attached to penial wall, vergic slit longitudinal along length of verge. Verge length equivalent to between about half to two thirds of length of penis. Penial retractor half the length of epiphallus from its base; vas deferens entering head of epiphallus through single pore just below base of epiphallic flagellum; vas deferens narrow to broad at its junction with base of apex of epiphallus but later tapering to a narrow tubule; vagina cylindrical, as long as or one and one quarter longer than penis, inner wall with prominent longitudinal anastomising pilasters and filaments; bursa copulatrix long and broad, particularly at its base, folded or kinked several times and as long as or slightly longer than oviduct with inflated bulb-like head, aligning with base of albumen gland; hermaphroditic duct inserting into head of talon.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE90FFFD3FEA1C8CE664CFF02" blockId="12.[339,621,151,177]" box="[339,621,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E90FFFD3FEA1C8CE664CFF02" bold="true" box="[339,621,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Comparative remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE90FFFD3FF54C89F673BFD62" blockId="12.[166,794,198,723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E90FFFD3FF54C89F65D4FF6D" authorityName="Shea & Köhler" authorityYear="2020" box="[166,501,198,222]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="copelandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E90FFFD3FF54C89F65D4FF6D" box="[166,501,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Austrochloritis copelandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conchologically rather similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E90FFFD3FEDAC8BD65EAFF4F" box="[296,459,228,252]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nundinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E90FFFD3FEDAC8BD65EAFF4F" box="[296,459,228,252]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">A. nundinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in regard to its comparatively large size (both still being smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E90FFFD3FCF1C95864CFFE85" authorityName="Cox" authorityYear="1866" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E90FFFD3FCF1C95864CFFE85" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">A. porteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1314A7BFE90FFFD3FEF1C947651EFE85" box="[259,319,286,310]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[265,329,1028,1050]" captionTargetBox="[266,1365,158,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[265,1368,151,1030]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Comparisonof shell dimensionsof Austrochloritis nundinalis, A.niangala, A.kaputarensis, andA.copelandensis" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654399/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, both species differ from each other in that shells of similar size have about 0.5 more whorls in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E90FFFD3FCF1C965651AFEC2" authorityName="Shea & Köhler" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="copelandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E90FFFD3FCF1C965651AFEC2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">A. copelandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E90FFFD3FE81C90065DCFEC2" box="[371,509,345,369]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nundinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E90FFFD3FE81C90065DCFEC2" box="[371,509,345,369]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">A. nundinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E90FFFD3FD9BC9006738FEC2" authorityName="Shea & Köhler" authorityYear="2020" box="[617,793,345,369]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="copelandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E90FFFD3FD9BC9006738FEC2" box="[617,793,345,369]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">A. copelandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E90FFFD3FEA5C92E65C4FE3D" box="[343,485,374,398]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nundinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E90FFFD3FEA5C92E65C4FE3D" box="[343,485,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">A. nundinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E90FFFD3FDE8C92E66B7FE3D" box="[538,662,374,398]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niangala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E90FFFD3FDE8C92E66B7FE3D" box="[538,662,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">A. niangala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a well-reflected apertural lip and sulcus and a somewhat wider umbilicus. The reproductive anatomy of all three species is rather similar, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E90FFFD3FEADC996662CFE55" authorityName="Shea & Köhler" authorityYear="2020" box="[351,525,462,486]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="copelandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E90FFFD3FEADC996662CFE55" box="[351,525,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">A. copelandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E90FFFD3FD63C996673BFE55" box="[657,794,462,486]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nundinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E90FFFD3FD63C996673BFE55" box="[657,794,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">A. nundinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E90FFFD3FF21C9B5656EFDB7" box="[211,335,492,516]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niangala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E90FFFD3FF21C9B5656EFDB7" box="[211,335,492,516]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">A. niangala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a much longer and more slender penial verge.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E90FFFD3FECACA506655FD92" authorityName="Shea & Köhler" authorityYear="2020" box="[312,628,521,545]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="copelandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E90FFFD3FECACA506655FD92" box="[312,628,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Austrochloritis copelandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
co-occurs with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E90FFFD3FF11CA7F65A1FD8D" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1891" box="[227,384,550,574]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E90FFFD3FF11CA7F65A1FD8D" box="[227,384,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Austrochloritis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species: At the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54940598E90FFFD3FDD4CA7E6672FD8C" box="[550,595,551,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Copeland Tops, the other species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E90FFFD3FDD9CA1D64FAFDCA" authority="Iredale, 1943" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1943" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nambucca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E90FFFD3FDD9CA1D669CFDEF" box="[555,701,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">A. nambucca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBEC6CBE90FFFD3FD35CA1D64FAFDCA" author="Iredale, T." pageId="12" pageNumber="75" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref7934" refString="Iredale, T. 1943. Guide to the land shells of New South Wales. Part V. Australian Naturalist 11: 61 - 69." type="journal article" year="1943">Iredale, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while at the second known site, Bucketts Range, the second species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E90FFFD3FE9ACA2666A4FD25" authority="(Gude, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[360,645,638,662]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E90FFFD3FE9ACA2665C8FD25" box="[360,489,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">A. disjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
(Gude, 1906)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species are not closely related with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E90FFFD3FE26CAC566ABFD07" authorityName="Shea & Köhler" authorityYear="2020" box="[468,650,668,692]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="copelandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E90FFFD3FE26CAC566ABFD07" box="[468,650,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">A. copelandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the mitochondrial phylogeny presented by KÖhler
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E90FFFD3FD60CAE366E1FD62" box="[658,704,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335E8B1E90FFFD3FEB1CAA865E0FA9A" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE90FFFD3FEB1CAA8665FFCBF" blockId="12.[323,638,753,780]" box="[323,638,753,780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E90FFFD3FEB1CAA8665FFCBF" bold="true" box="[323,638,753,780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE90FFFD3FF54CB78672BFC5A" blockId="12.[166,794,801,1001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
|
||
This species lives in scree, dry vine thickets and dry rainforest in the, Manning Valley (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1314A7BFE90FFFD3FDE2CB676671FCE5" box="[528,592,830,854]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[121,189,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[121,1421,151,1030]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Occurrence records of Austrochloritis nundinalis, A niangala (= A. niangala, A. kaputarensis, Austrochloritis sp. NE3), and A. copelandensis sp. nov. (= Austrochloritis sp. SN39) from the malacological collection of the Australian Museum. Source of base map: Google Maps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654393/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), where it has been found under logs and in rock piles. Only two occurrences are currently known; both located in a distance of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD716DFE90FFFD3FF54CBCF64CDFC1D" box="[166,236,918,942]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
from each other at altitudes of 236 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD716DFE90FFFD3FD5DCBCF66D7FC1D" box="[687,758,918,942]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="348.0">348 m</quantity>
|
||
on sedimentary laminated siltstones and sandstones (Copeland Tops) or rhyolite (Bucketts Range) bedrock, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE90FFFD3FF54CC0165E0FA9A" blockId="12.[166,794,1112,1321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. This study has been funded by the Australian Government through an ABRS Bush Blitz Grant to FK (TTC216- 16), which is gratefully acknowledged. Special thanks are due to Bruce Jenkins, Sydney, who donated additional funds to support this project. Thanks are also due to Sue Lindsay, Macquarie University, and Anders Hallan (AM) for producing SEM micrographs. We appreciate the comments of two reviewers, which helped to improve the clarity of this manuscript.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |