441 lines
51 KiB
XML
441 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="83989B0C60165FCF52F30966E35D92DF" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1759" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654383" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617221381199" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shea, Michael & Köhler, Frank" docDate="2020" docId="03860A2CE900FFD8FCDEC9B566C3F994" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.72.3.63-76.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 72 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.3:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Austrochloritis nundinalis Iredale 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFBF7254E903FFDFFFF2C8596421FFB3" masterDocTitle="Eastern Australian Land Snail Species Closely Related to Austrochloritis porteri (Cox, 1868), with Description of a New Species (Mollusca, Eupulmonata, Camaenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698898529387" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="59C1796C409A34E68A69939F0DFFBCF7">Eastern Australian Land Snail Species Closely Related to Austrochloritis porteri (Cox, 1868), with Description of a New Species (Mollusca, Eupulmonata, Camaenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1EB7D363AD59C4152F4AF6E136192355">Shea, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C59CA74E5AADB5C0EE789EDD933EC117">Köhler, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6CA79B76F4D95893D8396624AF91477F">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8C78559455329A1BD9659254E098D44B">
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<mods:date id="9313DF3622301033742E2982BD423BEF">2020</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C335E8B1E900FFDCFCDEC9B5615AFDB8" box="[812,1403,492,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE900FFDCFCDEC9B5615AFDB8" blockId="3.[812,1403,492,524]" box="[812,1403,492,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E900FFDCFCDEC9B5615AFDB8" ID-CoL="JW4D" authority="Iredale, 1943" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1943" box="[812,1403,492,524]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nundinalis">
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<emphasis id="B95B6728E900FFDCFCDEC9B5615AFDB8" bold="true" box="[812,1403,492,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B95B6728E900FFDCFCDEC9B5608FFDB8" bold="true" box="[812,1198,492,523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Austrochloritis nundinalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBEC6CBE900FFDCFB45C9B4615AFDB8" author="Iredale, T." box="[1207,1403,492,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref7934" refString="Iredale, T. 1943. Guide to the land shells of New South Wales. Part V. Australian Naturalist 11: 61 - 69." type="journal article" year="1943">Iredale, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C335E8B1E900FFDCFCCACA47606EFDD9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE900FFDCFCCACA47606EFDD9" blockId="3.[824,1391,542,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F9C14E900FFDCFCCACA47606EFDD9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E9D2BE900FFDCFCCACA476125FD87" author="Iredale, T." box="[824,1284,542,564]" page="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" year="1943">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E900FFDCFCCACA476125FD87" ID-CoL="JW4D" authority="Iredale, 1943: 64" authorityName="Iredale" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1943" box="[824,1284,542,564]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nundinalis">
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<emphasis id="B95B6728E900FFDCFCCACA476067FD80" box="[824,1094,542,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Austrochloritis nundinalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBEC6CBE900FFDCFBA2CA476125FD87" author="Iredale, T." box="[1104,1284,542,564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref7934" refString="Iredale, T. 1943. Guide to the land shells of New South Wales. Part V. Australian Naturalist 11: 61 - 69." type="journal article" year="1943">Iredale, 1943: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(probable
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<typeStatus id="54940598E900FFDCFCA4CA606789FDFD" box="[854,936,569,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
AM C.
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<date id="FF919DFAE900FFDCFC1ACA606012FDFD" box="[1000,1075,569,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="12-11-23">112312</date>
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, 2d, from Nundle, NSW);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E9D2BE900FFDCFAD7CA6067D4FDDA" author="Stanisic, J. & M. Shea & D. Potter & O. Griffiths" page="384" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBEC6CBE900FFDCFAD7CA6067D4FDDA" author="Stanisic, J. & M. Shea & D. Potter & O. Griffiths" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refId="ref8819" refString="Stanisic, J., M. Shea, D. Potter, and O. Griffiths. 2010. Australian land snails. 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species. Riviere des Anguilles, Mauritius: Bioculture Press." type="book" year="2010">
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Stanisic
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<emphasis id="B95B6728E900FFDCFCA4CA0D67A0FDDA" box="[854,897,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
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., 2010: 384
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 570.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C335E8B1E900FFDCFCE8CA266736F9DA" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE900FFDCFCE8CA26603BFD06" blockId="3.[794,1421,639,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B95B6728E900FFDCFCE8CA266004FD24" bold="true" box="[794,1061,639,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Type material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B47B167E900FFDCFBC2CA266037FD06" collectionCode="AM" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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Probable
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<typeStatus id="54940598E900FFDCFB60CAD960D1FD2B" box="[1170,1264,640,664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED3E23FFE900FFDCFB0ACA266102FD24" box="[1272,1315,639,663]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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C.
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<date id="FF919DFAE900FFDCFAC9CA2661ACFD24" box="[1339,1421,639,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="12-11-23">112312</date>
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(2 d; Nundle) (
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<figureCitation id="1314A7BFE900FFDCFC4ACAC5602FFD06" box="[952,1038,668,693]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[168,235,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[213,1401,121,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[210,1427,115,1939]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Shells (front, top, and umbilical view).(A, B) Austrochloritis nundinalis: A, probable syntype AM C.112312 (Nundle, NSW); B, AM C.575260 (Sheba Dams, E of Nundle); (C–F) Austrochloritis niangala: C, holotype,AM C.339934 (ESE of Tamworth); D, paratype of A. kaputarensis, AM C.452038 (NE of Manilla); E, AM C.478658 (Mt Kaputar); F, AM C.561050 (Georges Mountain, Basin NR); G, Austrochloritis copelandensis sp. nov., holotype AM C.582897 (Copeland Tops). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE900FFDCFCE8CA9360E2FBCF" blockId="3.[794,1422,714,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E900FFDCFCE8CA93606FFD51" bold="true" box="[794,1102,714,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
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:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3E23FFE900FFDCFBAACA9360A3FD51" box="[1112,1154,714,738]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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C.171350 (3 d; Ponderosa Forest Park, Nundle SF, E of Nundle, -31.47° 151.26°; alt.
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<quantity id="4CD716DFE900FFDCFCE8CB5D6753FCAF" box="[794,882,772,796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1250.0">1,250 m</quantity>
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; eucalypt forest),
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<collectionCode id="ED3E23FFE900FFDCFBDFCB5C6079FCAE" box="[1069,1112,773,797]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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C.171513 (9 d; Sheba Dams,
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<quantity id="4CD716DFE900FFDCFCE8CB7B677DFC89" box="[794,860,802,826]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
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SE of Nundle, -31.498° 151.195°; tall, moist eucalypt forest),
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<collectionCode id="ED3E23FFE900FFDCFC9ECB6667B6FCE4" box="[876,919,831,855]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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C.335318 (1 d;
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<quantity id="4CD716DFE900FFDCFBB9CB6660A2FCE4" box="[1099,1155,831,855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="ED3E23FFE900FFDCFB7ECB66609AFCE4" box="[1164,1211,831,855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">ESE</collectionCode>
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of Nundle, -31.48° 151.18°),
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<collectionCode id="ED3E23FFE900FFDCFC8DCB04678BFCC6" box="[895,938,861,885]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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C.339647 (4 d; Chaffey Dam, NW end of wall, S of Woolomin, -31.345° 151.135°; open eucalypt woodland),
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<collectionCode id="ED3E23FFE900FFDCFCE8CBCE6764FC1C" box="[794,837,919,943]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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C.459889 (1 d; Nundle SF, -31.48° 151.37°; sclerophyll forest),
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<collectionCode id="ED3E23FFE900FFDCFC9FCBEC67B9FC7E" box="[877,920,949,973]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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C.459901 (4 d; same as
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<collectionCode id="ED3E23FFE900FFDCFB5DCBEC60FBFC7E" box="[1199,1242,949,973]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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C.459889),
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<collectionCode id="ED3E23FFE900FFDCFA90CBEC61ACFC7E" box="[1378,1421,949,973]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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C.575259 (15 d; E side of Chaffey Dam,
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<quantity id="4CD716DFE900FFDCFB31CB8B60D9FC59" box="[1219,1272,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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N of Bowling Alley Point, -31.37° 151.14°; alt.
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<quantity id="4CD716DFE900FFDCFB63CBB660FAFBB4" box="[1169,1243,1007,1031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
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; dry sclerophyll woodland),
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<collectionCode id="ED3E23FFE900FFDCFC61CC54679CFB96" box="[915,957,1037,1061]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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||
C.575451 (3 w; same as
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<collectionCode id="ED3E23FFE900FFDCFB48CC5460C5FB96" box="[1210,1252,1037,1061]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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||
C.575259);
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3E23FFE900FFDCFA90CC5461ACFB96" box="[1378,1421,1037,1061]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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||
C.575260 (2 d; Sheba Dams camping area, east of Nundle, -31.50° 151.20°; alt.
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<quantity id="4CD716DFE900FFDCFC07CC1E606CFBEC" box="[1013,1101,1095,1119]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.173" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1173.0">1,173 m</quantity>
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; moist sclerophyll forest),
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<collectionCode id="ED3E23FFE900FFDCFA90CC1E61ACFBEC" box="[1378,1421,1095,1119]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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||
C.575453 (3 w; same as
|
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<collectionCode id="ED3E23FFE900FFDCFBE9CC3C6067FBCE" box="[1051,1094,1125,1149]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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||
C.575260).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE900FFDCFC26CCE160F2FB61" blockId="3.[980,1235,1208,1234]" box="[980,1235,1208,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E900FFDCFC26CCE160F2FB61" bold="true" box="[980,1235,1208,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE900FFDCFCE8CCBE6049FA7F" blockId="3.[794,1421,1255,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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The original description is rather uninformative, stating that this species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E900FFDCFBEDCD5C60A6FAAF" authorityName="Cox" authorityYear="1866" box="[1055,1159,1285,1308]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porteri">
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||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E900FFDCFBEDCD5C60A6FAAF" box="[1055,1159,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. porteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, but differs by its higher spire and denser hair (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBEC6CBE900FFDCFC0ACD7B608AFA89" author="Iredale, T." box="[1016,1195,1314,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref7934" refString="Iredale, T. 1943. Guide to the land shells of New South Wales. Part V. Australian Naturalist 11: 61 - 69." type="journal article" year="1943">Iredale, 1943: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Iredale’s description does not contain an explicit
|
||
<typeStatus id="54940598E900FFDCFBCDCD19604CFAEB" box="[1087,1133,1344,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
designation. Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBEC6CBE900FFDCFCE8CD056061FAC6" author="Stanisic, J. & M. Shea & D. Potter & O. Griffiths" box="[794,1088,1372,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refId="ref8819" refString="Stanisic, J., M. Shea, D. Potter, and O. Griffiths. 2010. Australian land snails. 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species. Riviere des Anguilles, Mauritius: Bioculture Press." type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Stanisic
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E900FFDCFC88CD04678DFAC7" box="[890,940,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010: 384)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E900FFDCFB34CD046178FAC7" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1943" box="[1222,1369,1372,1396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nundinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E900FFDCFB34CD046178FAC7" box="[1222,1369,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. nundinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was “distinguished [from other congeners] by combination of relatively large size, flattened spire, fine moderately long setae and weakly reflected lip”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF50EBB2E900FFDCFF29CE6D610AF9FF" box="[219,1323,1588,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE900FFDCFF29CE6D610AF9FF" blockId="3.[219,1323,1588,1641]" box="[219,1323,1588,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E900FFDCFF29CE6D650BF9FF" bold="true" box="[219,298,1588,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Table 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Shell dimensions (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E900FFDCFE06CE6C6626F9FF" box="[500,519,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H</emphasis>
|
||
= height,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E900FFDCFD9ECE6C66A3F9FF" box="[620,642,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">W</emphasis>
|
||
= width,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E900FFDCFD12CE6C66D3F9FF" box="[736,754,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">N</emphasis>
|
||
= number of whorls) of mature shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E900FFDCFB62CE6D610AF9FF" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1891" box="[1168,1323,1588,1612]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Austrochloritis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE900FFDCFF29CE086736F9DA" blockId="3.[219,1323,1588,1641]" box="[219,791,1617,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E900FFDCFF29CE0865F4F9DA" box="[219,469,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E900FFDCFF29CE08656FF9DA" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1943" box="[219,334,1617,1641]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nundinalis">nundinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E900FFDCFEABCE0865F4F9DA" authorityName="Shea & Griffiths, 2010 in Stanisic, Shea, Potter & Griffiths" authorityYear="2010" box="[345,469,1617,1641]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niangala">A. niangala</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E900FFDCFDFBCE08669CF9DA" authority="Shea & Köhler, 2020" authorityName="Shea & Köhler" authorityYear="2020" box="[521,701,1617,1641]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="copelandensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E900FFDCFDFBCE08669CF9DA" box="[521,701,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. copelandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268DA53E900FFDCFD36CE0B6736F9DA" box="[708,791,1618,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE900FFDCFCF4CEDD60E6F8EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<table id="F92F499AE9000020FEC3CEDD60E9F8EF" box="[305,1224,1668,1884]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<tr id="351FB978E9000020FEC3CEDD60E9F928" box="[305,1224,1668,1691]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76CED004E9000020FCF4CEDD6754F928" box="[774,885,1668,1691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">H</th>
|
||
<th id="76CED004E9000020FC44CEDD6012F928" box="[950,1075,1668,1691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">W</th>
|
||
<th id="76CED004E9000020FB94CEDD60E9F928" box="[1126,1224,1668,1691]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">N</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351FB978E9000020FEC3CEE860E9F97A" box="[305,1224,1713,1737]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76CED004E9000020FEC3CEE8661EF97A" box="[305,575,1713,1737]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E900FFDCFEC3CEE8659EF97A" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1943" box="[305,447,1713,1737]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nundinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E900FFDCFEC3CEE8659EF97A" box="[305,447,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. nundinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FCF4CEE86754F97A" box="[774,885,1713,1737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">9.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FC44CEE86012F97A" box="[950,1075,1713,1737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">15.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FB94CEE860E9F97A" box="[1126,1224,1713,1737]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">3.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351FB978E9000020FEC3CE9760E9F954" box="[305,1224,1742,1767]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FDABCE97668EF954" box="[601,687,1742,1767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">(n = 19)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FCF4CE976754F954" box="[774,885,1742,1767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">(7.7–11.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FC44CE976012F954" box="[950,1075,1742,1767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">(13.8–17.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FB94CE9760E9F954" box="[1126,1224,1742,1767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">(3.3–3.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351FB978E9000020FEC3CEB560E9F8B7" box="[305,1224,1772,1796]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76CED004E9000020FEC3CEB5661EF8B7" box="[305,575,1772,1796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E900FFDCFEC3CEB5658CF8B7" authorityName="Shea & Griffiths, 2010 in Stanisic, Shea, Potter & Griffiths" authorityYear="2010" box="[305,429,1772,1796]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niangala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E900FFDCFEC3CEB5658CF8B7" box="[305,429,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. niangala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FCF4CEB56754F8B7" box="[774,885,1772,1796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FC44CEB56012F8B7" box="[950,1075,1772,1796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">12.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FB94CEB560E9F8B7" box="[1126,1224,1772,1796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">3.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351FB978E9000020FEC3CF5060E9F892" box="[305,1224,1801,1825]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FDABCF50668EF892" box="[601,687,1801,1825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">(n = 20)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FCF4CF506754F892" box="[774,885,1801,1825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">(6.2–8.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FC44CF506012F892" box="[950,1075,1801,1825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">(11.1–15.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FB94CF5060E9F892" box="[1126,1224,1801,1825]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">(3.2–3.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351FB978E9000020FEC3CF7F60E9F88C" box="[305,1224,1830,1855]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76CED004E9000020FEC3CF7F661EF88C" box="[305,575,1830,1855]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E900FFDCFEC3CF7E65C4F88D" authority="Shea & Köhler, 2020" authorityName="Shea & Köhler" authorityYear="2020" box="[305,485,1830,1854]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="copelandensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E900FFDCFEC3CF7E65C4F88D" box="[305,485,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. copelandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268DA53E900FFDCFE1ECF7E661EF88D" box="[492,575,1831,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FCF4CF7F6754F88C" box="[774,885,1830,1855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">9.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FC44CF7F6012F88C" box="[950,1075,1830,1855]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">16.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FB94CF7F60E9F88C" box="[1126,1224,1830,1855]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">4.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351FB978E9000020FEC3CF1D60E9F8EF" box="[305,1224,1860,1884]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FDABCF1D668EF8EF" box="[601,687,1860,1884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">(n = 2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FCF4CF1D6754F8EF" box="[774,885,1860,1884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">(8.9–9.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FC44CF1D6012F8EF" box="[950,1075,1860,1884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">(15.8–16.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CED004E9000020FB94CF1D60E9F8EF" box="[1126,1224,1860,1884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">(4.1–4.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF50EBB2E907FFDBFF5ACFCA6052F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654387/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" startId="4.[168,235,1939,1961]" targetBox="[213,1401,121,1930]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE907FFDBFF5ACFCA6052F84A" blockId="4.[168,1469,1939,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E907FFDBFF5ACFCA64DDF81B" bold="true" box="[168,252,1939,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Figure 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Shells (front, top, and umbilical view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E907FFDBFD89CFCD6791F81B" box="[635,944,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
(A, B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E907FFDBFD45CFCA6791F81B" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1943" box="[695,944,1939,1960]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nundinalis">Austrochloritis nundinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E907FFDBFC49CFCD67F1F81A" box="[955,976,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A,</emphasis>
|
||
probable syntype AM C.112312 (Nundle, NSW);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E907FFDBFA5ACFCD619CF81A" box="[1448,1469,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">B,</emphasis>
|
||
AM C.575260 (Sheba Dams, E of Nundle);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E907FFDBFDB8CFF76752F870" box="[586,883,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
(C–F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E907FFDBFD7BCFF76752F870" authorityName="Shea & Griffiths, 2010 in Stanisic, Shea, Potter & Griffiths" authorityYear="2010" box="[649,883,1966,1987]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niangala">Austrochloritis niangala</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E907FFDBFC8DCFF767B4F870" box="[895,917,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">C,</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, AM C.339934 (ESE of Tamworth);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E907FFDBFABFCFF6617FF877" box="[1357,1374,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E907FFDBFF30CF9065BEF86D" authority=", AM C." authorityName="AM C." box="[194,415,1992,2014]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kaputarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E907FFDBFF30CF906577F86D" box="[194,342,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. kaputarensis</emphasis>
|
||
, AM C.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
452038 (NE of Manilla);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E907FFDBFD66CF906682F86D" box="[660,675,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
|
||
, AM C.478658 (Mt Kaputar);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E907FFDBFC34CF9067F4F86D" box="[966,981,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">F</emphasis>
|
||
, AM C.561050 (Georges Mountain, Basin NR);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E907FFDBFA57CF906197F86D" box="[1445,1462,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E907FFDBFF5ACFBA65E7F84B" authority="Shea & Köhler, 2020" authorityName="Shea & Köhler" authorityYear="2020" box="[168,454,2019,2040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="copelandensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E907FFDBFF5ACFBA65E7F84B" box="[168,454,2019,2040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Austrochloritis copelandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268DA53E907FFDBFE3ECFBD6639F84A" box="[460,536,2020,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype AM C.582897 (Copeland Tops). Scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF50EBB2E906FFDAFF8BCE5466A4F9EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654389/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" startId="5.[121,189,1549,1571]" targetBox="[121,1421,151,1528]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE906FFDAFF8BCE5466A4F9EB" blockId="5.[121,1422,1549,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E906FFDAFF8BCE5464EEF991" bold="true" box="[121,207,1549,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Figure 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Scanning electron micrographs of shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E906FFDAFD71CE576733F990" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1891" box="[643,786,1550,1571]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E906FFDAFD71CE576733F990" box="[643,786,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Austrochloritis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(teleoconch viewed from above, protoconch viewed from above).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E906FFDAFF8BCE706492F98D" box="[121,179,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">(A, B)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E906FFDAFF4BCE716621F98D" authority=", AM C." authorityName="AM C." box="[185,512,1576,1598]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nundinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E906FFDAFF4BCE716595F98E" box="[185,436,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Austrochloritis nundinalis</emphasis>
|
||
, AM C.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
171513, Nundle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E906FFDAFD58CE7066C9F98D" box="[682,744,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">(C, D)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E906FFDAFD1CCE70678BF98E" authority=", AM C." authorityName="AM C." box="[750,938,1576,1598]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niangala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E906FFDAFD1CCE70677FF98E" box="[750,862,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">A. niangala</emphasis>
|
||
, AM C.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
339933, Niangala;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E906FFDAFB96CE706112F98E" box="[1124,1331,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
(E, F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E906FFDAFB56CE716112F98E" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1891" box="[1188,1331,1576,1597]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Austrochloritis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp. NE3, AM C.561050). Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E906FFDAFE75CE1A65B7F9EB" box="[391,406,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">A</emphasis>
|
||
= 1 mm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E906FFDAFE00CE1D663AF9EA" box="[498,539,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">B–F</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335E8B1E906FFD8FE9BCEDE66CCFA9E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE906FFDAFE9BCEDE65DCF912" blockId="5.[361,509,1671,1697]" box="[361,509,1671,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E906FFDAFE9BCEDE65DCF912" bold="true" box="[361,509,1671,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE906FFDAFF8BCEEA6110F8AB" blockId="5.[121,749,1715,1996]" lastBlockId="5.[794,1422,1671,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E906FFDAFF8BCEEA6491F978" box="[121,176,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Shell</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1314A7BFE906FFDAFF30CEEA651BF978" box="[194,314,1715,1739]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[168,235,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[213,1401,121,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[210,1427,115,1939]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Shells (front, top, and umbilical view).(A, B) Austrochloritis nundinalis: A, probable syntype AM C.112312 (Nundle, NSW); B, AM C.575260 (Sheba Dams, E of Nundle); (C–F) Austrochloritis niangala: C, holotype,AM C.339934 (ESE of Tamworth); D, paratype of A. kaputarensis, AM C.452038 (NE of Manilla); E, AM C.478658 (Mt Kaputar); F, AM C.561050 (Georges Mountain, Basin NR); G, Austrochloritis copelandensis sp. nov., holotype AM C.582897 (Copeland Tops). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654387/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Figs 2A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1314A7BFE906FFDAFEBACEEA65A7F978" box="[328,390,1715,1739]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[121,189,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-94@5.[121,1421,151,1528]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs of shells of Austrochloritis (teleoconch viewed from above, protoconch viewed from above). (A, B) Austrochloritis nundinalis, AM C.171513, Nundle; (C, D) A. niangala, AM C.339933, Niangala; (E, F) Austrochloritis sp. NE3, AM C.561050). Scale bars: A = 1 mm, B–F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654389/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">3A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medium sized (W =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD716DFE906FFDAFD8DCEEA6487F954" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="1.73" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="15.55" valueMax="17.3" valueMin="13.8">13.8–17.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, H =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD716DFE906FFDAFF12CE966559F954" box="[224,376,1743,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.3" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.3" valueMin="7.7">7.7–11.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, N = 3.3–3.5; for n = 19;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AD8E81E906FFDAFD5DCE9664A7F8B7" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[219,280,1588,1612]" captionText="Table 1. Shell dimensions (H = height, W = width, N = number of whorls) of mature shells of Austrochloritis" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), depressedly subglobose, whorls rounded to slightly shouldered in cross-section, gradually increasing in diameter, suture moderately incised; protoconch sculpture of rugose radials with coarse pustules at apex, periostracal setae extending well onto protoconch; teleoconch sculpture of low growth lines and corrugations with periostracal sculpture of curved, crowded, short setae; interstitial microsculpture of very fine wavy periostracal ridgelets and scales; last whorl strongly descending behind aperture in mature individuals; aperture moderately tilted forward from axis of coiling, without thickened or reflected outer lip and without sulcus behind lip; umbilicus narrowly open with U-shaped profile; shell colour pale yellowish to dark reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE906FFD9FCCACF4765CAF87D" blockId="5.[794,1422,1671,1997]" lastBlockId="6.[166,794,1710,1998]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E906FFDAFCCACF476005F885" box="[824,1060,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Reproductive anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1314A7BFE906FFDAFBC0CF47604CF885" box="[1074,1133,1822,1846]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[166,234,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[174,1458,163,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[166,1466,151,1556]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Reproductive anatomy of Austrochloritis nundinalis. (A) Penial anatomy,AM C.575453, Sheba Dams, E of Nundle; (B) penial anatomy, AM C.575451, Chaffey Dam; scale bar = 3 mm. (C) Reproductive system, AM C.575453, Sheba Dams, E of Nundle; (D) reproductive system, AM C.575451, Chaffey Dam; scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654391/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penis cylindrical, without penial sheath, inner penial wall sculpture of many welldeveloped longitudinal pilasters, epiphallus about two to three times longer than penis, with well-developed fingerlike epiphallic flagellum at distal end, about as long as penis; epiphallus communicates with penis through broadly conical, free penial verge, penial verge comprising about half to one third of penis length; penial retractor muscle attached to distal third of epiphallus, vas deferens entering head of epiphallus through single pore just below base of epiphallic flagellum; vagina cylindrical, about as long as penis, inner wall with prominent longitudinal pilasters; bursa copulatrix long, tubular with inflated bulb-like head, about as long as oviduct to one quarter longer, head reaching base of albumen gland; hermaphroditic duct inserting into head of talon (based on three dissected specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF50EBB2E905FFD9FF54CE7F6762F9C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" startId="6.[166,234,1574,1596]" targetBox="[174,1458,163,1548]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE905FFD9FF54CE7F6762F9C2" blockId="6.[166,1467,1574,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E905FFD9FF54CE7F64DAF988" bold="true" box="[166,251,1574,1596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figure 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Reproductive anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E905FFD9FDF0CE7F66DAF988" box="[514,763,1574,1595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nundinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E905FFD9FDF0CE7F66DAF988" box="[514,763,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Austrochloritis nundinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E905FFD9FCF4CE7E6704F98F" box="[774,805,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
Penial anatomy, AM C.575453, Sheba Dams, E of Nundle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E905FFD9FAAECE7E615BF98F" box="[1372,1402,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
penial anatomy, AM C.575451, Chaffey Dam; scale bar = 3 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E905FFD9FD1ECE18672DF9E5" box="[748,780,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
Reproductive system, AM C.575453, Sheba Dams, E of Nundle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E905FFD9FA6BCE18619BF9E5" box="[1433,1466,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
reproductive system, AM C.575451, Chaffey Dam; scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE905FFD9FC01CEF4612FF974" blockId="6.[1011,1294,1709,1735]" box="[1011,1294,1709,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E905FFD9FC01CEF4612FF974" bold="true" box="[1011,1294,1709,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Comparative remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE905FFD8FCB5CEBE66CCFA9E" blockId="6.[839,1467,1767,1997]" lastBlockId="7.[121,749,1183,1325]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Reproductive morphology was variable among dissected specimens even within a single population: Penial length varied from about as long as vagina to half of vaginal length and the bursa copulatrix varied in length from about equivalent to the oviduct to substantially longer. The lack of a reflected outer lip and sulcus and setae extending well onto the protoconch distinguish this species from most other congeners.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E905FFD9FC4CCFED60F1F87F" box="[958,1232,1972,1996]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nundinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E905FFD9FC4CCFED60F1F87F" box="[958,1232,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Austrochloritis nundinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E905FFD9FAA7CFEC619BF87F" authorityName="Cox" authorityYear="1866" box="[1365,1466,1973,1996]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E905FFD9FAA7CFEC619BF87F" box="[1365,1466,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">A. porteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most notably in having a proportionally longer epiphallus, a different penial verge morphology (conical, smooth vs. elongated, sculptured), and a wider flagellum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBEC6CBE904FFD8FD64CC836528FAA3" author="Shea, M. & F. KOhler" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="111 - 120" refId="ref8695" refString="Shea, M., and F. KOhler. 2019. Towards a systematic revision of the eastern Australian land snail Austrochloritis Pilsbry, 1891 (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae): Re-description of its type species, A. porteri (Cox, 1866). Records of the Australian Museum 71 (4): 111 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.71.2019.1699" type="journal article" year="2019">Shea & KÖhler, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E904FFD8FE68CCA16609FABC" box="[410,552,1271,1295]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nundinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E904FFD8FE68CCA16609FABC" box="[410,552,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">A. nundinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a significantly smaller shell. For a comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E904FFD8FE06CD4C664DFA9E" box="[500,620,1301,1325]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niangala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E904FFD8FE06CD4C664DFA9E" box="[500,620,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">A. niangala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refer below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF50EBB2E904FFD8FF8BCC416523FBD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654393/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" startId="7.[121,189,1048,1070]" targetBox="[121,1421,151,1029]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE904FFD8FF8BCC416523FBD0" blockId="7.[121,1422,1048,1124]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E904FFD8FF8BCC4164EEFB9D" bold="true" box="[121,207,1048,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Figure 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Occurrence records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E904FFD8FE4DCC41669BFB9E" box="[447,698,1048,1069]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nundinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E904FFD8FE4DCC41669BFB9E" box="[447,698,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Austrochloritis nundinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E904FFD8FD35CC406711FB9E" box="[711,816,1048,1070]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niangala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E904FFD8FD35CC406711FB9E" box="[711,816,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">A niangala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E904FFD8FCA1CC4067E5FB9E" box="[851,964,1048,1070]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niangala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E904FFD8FCA1CC4067E5FB9E" box="[851,964,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">A. niangala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E904FFD8FC22CC406047FB9E" box="[976,1126,1048,1070]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kaputarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E904FFD8FC22CC406047FB9E" box="[976,1126,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">A. kaputarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E904FFD8FB80CC416120FB9E" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1891" box="[1138,1281,1048,1069]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E904FFD8FB80CC416120FB9E" box="[1138,1281,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Austrochloritis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. NE3), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E904FFD8FF8BCC6A653AFBFB" authority="Shea & Köhler, 2020" authorityName="Shea & Köhler" authorityYear="2020" box="[121,283,1075,1096]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="copelandensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E904FFD8FF8BCC6A653AFBFB" box="[121,283,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">A. copelandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268DA53E904FFD8FED2CC6D654BFBFA" box="[288,362,1076,1097]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E904FFD8FE7BCC6A6639FBFB" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1891" box="[393,536,1075,1096]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E904FFD8FE7BCC6A6639FBFB" box="[393,536,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Austrochloritis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. SN39) from the malacological collection of the Australian Museum. Source of base map: Google Maps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335E8B1E904FFD8FEE7CD1466C3F994" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE904FFD8FEE7CD146671FADB" blockId="7.[277,592,1357,1384]" box="[277,592,1357,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E904FFD8FEE7CD146671FADB" bold="true" box="[277,592,1357,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90BB3AE904FFD8FF8BCD2466C3F994" blockId="7.[121,749,1405,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FC0B9E904FFD8FF8BCD2465B0FA26" box="[121,401,1405,1429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nundinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B6728E904FFD8FF8BCD2465B0FA26" box="[121,401,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Austrochloritis nundinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so far only known from near Nundle, where it is mainly found at altitudes between
|
||
<quantity id="4CD716DFE904FFD8FF8BCDEE6526FA7C" box="[121,263,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.84" metricValueMax="14.18" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="984.0" valueMax="1418.0" valueMin="550.0">550–1,418 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1314A7BFE904FFD8FEE4CDEE6576FA7C" box="[278,343,1463,1487]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[121,189,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[121,1421,151,1030]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Occurrence records of Austrochloritis nundinalis, A niangala (= A. niangala, A. kaputarensis, Austrochloritis sp. NE3), and A. copelandensis sp. nov. (= Austrochloritis sp. SN39) from the malacological collection of the Australian Museum. Source of base map: Google Maps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654393/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is found in sclerophyll forests, on granitic and basaltic bedrock; under logs, rocks and shed bark around base of trees. It seals to the underside of substrates with a tough parchment-like epiphragm in dry conditions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |