512 lines
74 KiB
XML
512 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="37497D858A9B798D84FF68168E035EB2" ID-CLB-Dataset="39058" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4111.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1811da5f-ccb0-470f-84d7-83507a0dac52" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255382" ID-ZooBank="DAFF2F08-FF7D-499F-A6C0-2FA7FB080C73" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463466638022" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wagner, Grzegorz K. & Gosik, Rafał" docDate="2016" docId="E124B46CDC5A80415BCA6BBAB46FFEA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4111.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4111 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neomida haemorrhoidalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="1D1DCC14DC5080525B5D6F4EB12BFFBE" masterDocTitle="Comparative morphology of immature stages of two sympatric Tenebrionidae species, with comments on their biology" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1698662512891" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="67C207A19F8E4BAC5F1921191BA09408" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D23D401EFB203AA9941B57423085506B">
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<mods:title id="60A56D68D47AC1A2B2DBA6197AD89DAD">Comparative morphology of immature stages of two sympatric Tenebrionidae species, with comments on their biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A4EBC99ACC6BDD5832C1AC44A5FC864F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B8322368AB261637AB5D1B388509C1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C689B62D0A2C2639F601F1ED73988CF4">Wagner, Grzegorz K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C7E9A424B828DF6339FE2FB791211BC5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F888B8904F48F02AA7322E3C5888009">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6B6344460760A0FAB362FE72025509C6">Gosik, Rafał</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3014C468B94217BB7B91AB43613B25AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A9F3C63A654BD63CC3BAAF964E6AEC34">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1183165BF403F7A4ABF79815B439498B">
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<mods:date id="157A80A93CAD0D53E1C8D6FBAC61AEBF">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6756343FC09BF02ED3759D37ACB4942C">4111</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BB0361C0FB0BAA8C8656E6E9074489D8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7D61039EAB04E13A9B011B55C99A2E30">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6609344FD3E1704000B1F76E5917EA5E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="14F06206E7FDCB3196F1460F34E195A9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4111.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E124B46CDC5A80415BCA6BBAB46FFEA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617805" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120678364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E124B46CDC5A80415BCA6BBAB46FFEA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E124B46CDC5A80415BCA6BBAB46FFEA3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection id="219756F1DC5A80585BCA6BBAB2F8FAB0" box="[151,979,1268,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6932057ADC5A80585BCA6BBAB2F8FAB0" blockId="10.[151,979,1268,1294]" box="[151,979,1268,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<heading id="327AB216DC5A80585BCA6BBAB2F8FAB0" bold="true" box="[151,979,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5A80585BCA6BBAB2F8FAB0" bold="true" box="[151,979,1268,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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Description of mature larva and pupa of
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<taxonomicName id="AE8D7EF9DC5A805859CB6BBAB2F8FAB0" box="[662,979,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
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<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5A805859CB6BBAB2F8FAB0" bold="true" box="[662,979,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Neomida haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="219756F1DC5A80595BCA6A74B59CF862" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6932057ADC5A80585BCA6A74B2B8FA01" blockId="10.[151,1437,1338,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5A80585BCA6A74B0ECFAED" bold="true" box="[151,455,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Mature larva. Coloration</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5A80585A8A6A74B370FAED" box="[471,603,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[207,1362,201,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[199,1375,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, immature stages: 36 – 38 mature larva: 36 — lateral view, 37 — dorsal view, 38 — ventral view; 39 – 43 pupa (female): 39 — ventral view, 40 — lateral view, 41 — dorsal view, 42, 43 — lateral processes of abdomen (gin traps)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255390/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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Figs 36
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<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5A805859706A74B310FAED" bold="true" box="[557,571,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">–</emphasis>
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38
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</figureCitation>
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). Head and thoracic segments dark brown, abdominal segments I
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<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5A80585E1D6A74B465FAED" bold="true" box="[1344,1358,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">–</emphasis>
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II light brown, next segments light brown or dark yellow; anal lobes yellowish; legs yellowish to brown. Tergites of thoracic segments distinctly sclerotized. Tergites and sternites of abdominal segments I
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<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5A80585F356ACCB55DFA25" bold="true" box="[1128,1142,1410,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">–</emphasis>
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VIII more pigmented than lateral parts, so body seems to be covered by stipes. Cuticle smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6932057ADC5A80595B9A6A84B312FEDB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1338,2011]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5A80585B9A6A84B324FA5D" bold="true" box="[199,527,1482,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Body shape and chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5A805859426A84B35FFA5D" box="[543,628,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 47" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[263,1287,215,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[259,1306,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 47. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, mature larva, habitus and selected body parts: 44 — habitus and chaetoaxy, dorsal view (left side), ventral view (right side), 45 — abdominal segments 8 – 10 th (lateral view), 46 — front leg, 47 — mid leg (Th n — thoracic segment, Ab n — abdominal segment, ur—urogomphi, co—coxa, tr—trochanter, fe—femur, tt—tibiotarsus, cl—claw)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255391/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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). Body: length 12.0–
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<quantity id="AE75A89FDC5A8058583F6A84B2ECFA5C" box="[866,967,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
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, width in the widest place (metathorax or abdominal segment I)
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<quantity id="AE75A89FDC5A80585AC26AA0B307F9B8" box="[415,556,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
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, shape distinctly elongated, slightly oblate dorso-ventrally in cross section, curved. At the first sight body seems to be completely void of setae. In fact chaetotaxy is well developed but weakly observed. Setae hair-like, slim, various in length, extremely transparent. Thorax: Prothorax almost as long as wide; meso- and metathorax each approximately 1.5 times broader than long. Prothorax with two horizontal rows of 6
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<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5A80585A5A6930B03EF929" bold="true" box="[263,277,1662,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">–</emphasis>
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8 medium long setae each first situated close to anterior margin, the second along posterior margin; mesothorax with 6
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<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5A80585A2F69ECB0ABF905" bold="true" box="[370,384,1698,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">–</emphasis>
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8 short setae placed anteriorly, next 8 very long and 4
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<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5A80585F5369ECB537F905" bold="true" box="[1038,1052,1698,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">–</emphasis>
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6 short setae located posteriorly. Chaetotaxy of metathorax similar to mesothorcical. A pair of long setae placed latero-ventrally on each side of all thoracic segments. Legs (
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<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5A80585AE369A4B360F8BD" box="[446,587,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 47" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[263,1287,215,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[259,1306,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 47. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, mature larva, habitus and selected body parts: 44 — habitus and chaetoaxy, dorsal view (left side), ventral view (right side), 45 — abdominal segments 8 – 10 th (lateral view), 46 — front leg, 47 — mid leg (Th n — thoracic segment, Ab n — abdominal segment, ur—urogomphi, co—coxa, tr—trochanter, fe—femur, tt—tibiotarsus, cl—claw)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255391/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figs. 46, 47</figureCitation>
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) thin, elongated: forelegs some stouter than next pairs; coxa of first pair subcylindrical, of next pairs conical, trochanters, conical, more or less elongated, femur of foreleg rather massive, of mid- and hindlegs thin, tibiotarsus elongated, all sparsely covered with setae various in length; claws very thin, dark brown, with a seta placed ventrally; less than two times shorter than tibiotarsus. Abdomen: Abdominal segments I
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<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5A80585A4C6834B034F82D" bold="true" box="[273,287,1914,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">–</emphasis>
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V almost of equal length, next abdominal segments decreasing gradually to the terminal parts of the body. Abdominal segment X reduced to four anal lobes of unequal size. The ventral lobe, some elongated, bigger than remaining ones. Anus located ventrally. Tergites of segments I–VII with two horizontal rows of setae (first located along anterior margin, second situated posteriorly). First row consists only of 6
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<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5B80595F366FD9B552FF0E" bold="true" box="[1131,1145,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
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8 short setae, second with 6
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<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5B80595BF86FF2B198FF6B" bold="true" box="[165,179,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
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8 long and similar number of short setae. Long and short setae of second rows located by turns. Sternites of abdominal segments I–VIII with 6 long setae, distributed along posterior margin of each segments. Abdominal segment IX with 4 very long and several short setae dorsally and 10 long setae placed ventro-laterally. Abdominal segment IX with a single short, conical urogomphus, weakly sclerotized, localized dorso-medially. Each of anal lobes with a very short seta (
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<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B80595A856E02B307FEDB" box="[472,556,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 47" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[263,1287,215,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[259,1306,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 47. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, mature larva, habitus and selected body parts: 44 — habitus and chaetoaxy, dorsal view (left side), ventral view (right side), 45 — abdominal segments 8 – 10 th (lateral view), 46 — front leg, 47 — mid leg (Th n — thoracic segment, Ab n — abdominal segment, ur—urogomphi, co—coxa, tr—trochanter, fe—femur, tt—tibiotarsus, cl—claw)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255391/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6932057ADC5B80595B9A6E21B467FBC3" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B80595A4E6E21B04CFE36" box="[275,359,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 49" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1424,201,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[178,1463,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 49. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, mature larva, head and antenna: 48 — head shape and chaetotaxy: dorsal aspect (left side), ventral aspect (right side), 49 — right antenna, (at—antenna, cl—clypeus, lbr—labrum, md—mandible, ma—maxilla, lbm—labial complex, atn n — antennomere)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255392/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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), width
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<quantity id="AE75A89FDC5B80595A986E3EB340FE39" box="[453,619,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.30–1.40 mm</quantity>
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, prognathous, almost oval slightly widened posteriorly, distinctly oblate dorso-ventrally. Sutura coronalis well visible, sutura frontalis reached almost to antenna, frons triangular, relatively wide. Epicranium and frons more pigmented than postepicranial and lateral area. Setae of head sparse, very long distributed, dorso-laterally in two vertical rows on each side of head. There are also several long setae placed ventrally. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B80595ADE6EB1B0FDFDA6" box="[387,470,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 49" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1424,201,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[178,1463,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 49. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, mature larva, head and antenna: 48 — head shape and chaetotaxy: dorsal aspect (left side), ventral aspect (right side), 49 — right antenna, (at—antenna, cl—clypeus, lbr—labrum, md—mandible, ma—maxilla, lbm—labial complex, atn n — antennomere)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255392/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
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) trimerous; antennomere I conical, wide; antennomere II cylindrical as long as wide; antennomere III very slender, elongated, with one elongated and two small sensillae apically. Down parts of antennomeres I and II more pigmented than the upper parts, so both antennomeres seem to be fixed from four rings. Clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B80595A5C6D22B07BFD3B" box="[257,336,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 52" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,198,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[266,1321,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 52. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, mature larva, mouth parts: 50 — clypeus and labrum (left side), epipharynx (right side), 51 a—right mandible, 51 b—left mandible, 52 — maxillo-labial complex (cl—clypeus, lbr—labrum, epx—epipharynx, mpa n — maxillary palpomerae, stp—stipes, pmt—praementum, mt—mentum, smt—submentum, lac—lacinia, cls — clypeal setae, epxs — setae of epipharynx, lbrs — labral setae, lgs — ligular setae, pmts — praemental setae, mts — mental setae, mds — mandibular setae, smts — submental setae, stps — stipal setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255393/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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–left side) convex in lateral view, transverse, trapezoidal, anterior margin strongly hollowed. Basal part of clypeus more pigmented then distal parts. A pair of long setae located postero-lateral on each side. Labrum (
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<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B80595BC26DFAB1DAFD73" box="[159,241,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 52" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,198,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[266,1321,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 52. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, mature larva, mouth parts: 50 — clypeus and labrum (left side), epipharynx (right side), 51 a—right mandible, 51 b—left mandible, 52 — maxillo-labial complex (cl—clypeus, lbr—labrum, epx—epipharynx, mpa n — maxillary palpomerae, stp—stipes, pmt—praementum, mt—mentum, smt—submentum, lac—lacinia, cls — clypeal setae, epxs — setae of epipharynx, lbrs — labral setae, lgs — ligular setae, pmts — praemental setae, mts — mental setae, mds — mandibular setae, smts — submental setae, stps — stipal setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255393/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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–left side) almost as twice long as wide, with sinuated anterior margin. Labrum with 14 very long setae dorsally. All setae placed more or less marginally. Epipharynx (
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<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B8059583A6D99B29CFD4E" box="[871,951,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 52" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,198,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[266,1321,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 52. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, mature larva, mouth parts: 50 — clypeus and labrum (left side), epipharynx (right side), 51 a—right mandible, 51 b—left mandible, 52 — maxillo-labial complex (cl—clypeus, lbr—labrum, epx—epipharynx, mpa n — maxillary palpomerae, stp—stipes, pmt—praementum, mt—mentum, smt—submentum, lac—lacinia, cls — clypeal setae, epxs — setae of epipharynx, lbrs — labral setae, lgs — ligular setae, pmts — praemental setae, mts — mental setae, mds — mandibular setae, smts — submental setae, stps — stipal setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255393/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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—right side) with six short marginal setae; two of them placed apically, next four laterally. Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B8059586B6DB2B2BBFCAB" box="[822,912,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 52" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,198,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[266,1321,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 52. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, mature larva, mouth parts: 50 — clypeus and labrum (left side), epipharynx (right side), 51 a—right mandible, 51 b—left mandible, 52 — maxillo-labial complex (cl—clypeus, lbr—labrum, epx—epipharynx, mpa n — maxillary palpomerae, stp—stipes, pmt—praementum, mt—mentum, smt—submentum, lac—lacinia, cls — clypeal setae, epxs — setae of epipharynx, lbrs — labral setae, lgs — ligular setae, pmts — praemental setae, mts — mental setae, mds — mandibular setae, smts — submental setae, stps — stipal setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255393/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
a
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5B805958C06DB2B280FCAB" bold="true" box="[925,939,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
|
||
b) asymmetrical, strong sclerotized, bifid, in dorsal view with five setae, placed laterally; right mandible wide, with well developed, semicircular molar part and small triangular tooth close to apical part; left mandible narrow, with short cut molar part and triangular tooth located basally. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B80595AEF6C29B32CFC3E" box="[434,519,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 52" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,198,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[266,1321,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 52. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, mature larva, mouth parts: 50 — clypeus and labrum (left side), epipharynx (right side), 51 a—right mandible, 51 b—left mandible, 52 — maxillo-labial complex (cl—clypeus, lbr—labrum, epx—epipharynx, mpa n — maxillary palpomerae, stp—stipes, pmt—praementum, mt—mentum, smt—submentum, lac—lacinia, cls — clypeal setae, epxs — setae of epipharynx, lbrs — labral setae, lgs — ligular setae, pmts — praemental setae, mts — mental setae, mds — mandibular setae, smts — submental setae, stps — stipal setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255393/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
): stipes bears five setae equal in length, hair-like and one short, stout seta. Palpus three-segmented, segment I almost as long as wide, with short seta, segments II and III distinctly longer than wide, cylindrical, segment II with two long setae, segment III with some sensillae apically. Lacinia densely covered by numerous setae of various length. Setae on lacinia straight or with curved apical part. Labium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B80595FEA6C9AB42CFC53" box="[1207,1287,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 52" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,198,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[266,1321,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 52. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, mature larva, mouth parts: 50 — clypeus and labrum (left side), epipharynx (right side), 51 a—right mandible, 51 b—left mandible, 52 — maxillo-labial complex (cl—clypeus, lbr—labrum, epx—epipharynx, mpa n — maxillary palpomerae, stp—stipes, pmt—praementum, mt—mentum, smt—submentum, lac—lacinia, cls — clypeal setae, epxs — setae of epipharynx, lbrs — labral setae, lgs — ligular setae, pmts — praemental setae, mts — mental setae, mds — mandibular setae, smts — submental setae, stps — stipal setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255393/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) divided into prementum, mentum and submentum. Prementum almost as long as wide with slightly rounded lateral parts, with two pairs of setae placed antero-laterally; mentum subcylindrical, tapering in apical part, with two pairs of setae equal in length, located laterally; submentum centrally slightly wider than long, with a pair of long setae distally; ligula concave with two pairs of setae of various length, thick, placed apically. Labial palpi two-segmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6932057ADC5B80595B9A6BC9B2C6FB7B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5B80595B9A6BC9B0B1FB1E" bold="true" box="[199,410,1159,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Pupa. Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B80595AF36BC9B317FB1E" box="[430,572,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[207,1362,201,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[199,1375,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, immature stages: 36 – 38 mature larva: 36 — lateral view, 37 — dorsal view, 38 — ventral view; 39 – 43 pupa (female): 39 — ventral view, 40 — lateral view, 41 — dorsal view, 42, 43 — lateral processes of abdomen (gin traps)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255390/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
Figs. 39
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5B805959526BC9B336FB1E" bold="true" box="[527,541,1159,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
|
||
41
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body grayish to yellowish (changing its color during preservation into brown), claws dark brown, lateral processes light yellow with brown spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6932057ADC5B80595B9A6B81B59CF862" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5B80595B9A6B81B392FB56" bold="true" box="[199,697,1231,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Shape, chaetotaxy and lateral processes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B805959926B81B273FB56" box="[719,856,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 56" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[305,1255,212,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[291,1275,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 56. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, pupa, habitus and part of gin trap: 53 — total, ventral view, 54 — total (dorsal view), 55 — total (lateral view), 56 — lateral structure of third abdominal segment (Th n — thoracic segment, Ab n — abdominal segment, ur—urogomphi, atb—anterior border, pb—posterior border, hs—hair sensilla, as—anterior spine, ls—lateral spine, ps—posterior spine)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255394/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
Figs 53
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5B805958766B81B212FB56" bold="true" box="[811,825,1231,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
|
||
55
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body elongated, slightly curved, oblate dorsoventrally, length: 6.4–7.3, width (measured on the level of second pair of legs):
|
||
<quantity id="AE75A89FDC5B80595F6D6BBAB590FAB2" box="[1072,1211,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, chaetotaxy weakly developed, setae hair-like, straight, yellow, various in length. Gin traps of abdominal tergites I
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5B80595FE86A59B5E8FA8E" bold="true" box="[1205,1219,1303,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
|
||
VII well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B80595BC26A72B002FAEA" box="[159,297,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[207,1362,201,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[199,1375,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, immature stages: 36 – 38 mature larva: 36 — lateral view, 37 — dorsal view, 38 — ventral view; 39 – 43 pupa (female): 39 — ventral view, 40 — lateral view, 41 — dorsal view, 42, 43 — lateral processes of abdomen (gin traps)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255390/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 42, 43</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B80595A646A72B072FAEB" box="[313,345,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 56" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[305,1255,212,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[291,1275,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 56. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, pupa, habitus and part of gin trap: 53 — total, ventral view, 54 — total (dorsal view), 55 — total (lateral view), 56 — lateral structure of third abdominal segment (Th n — thoracic segment, Ab n — abdominal segment, ur—urogomphi, atb—anterior border, pb—posterior border, hs—hair sensilla, as—anterior spine, ls—lateral spine, ps—posterior spine)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255394/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">56</figureCitation>
|
||
); on abdominal segments II
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5B805959FC6A72B384FAEB" bold="true" box="[673,687,1340,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
|
||
VI consist of well-developed apical spine (absent on abdominal segment I), lateral and posterior spines; serrated anterior and posterior borders with triangular, strongly teeth sclerotized and some hair sensillae (one close to lateral spine strongly elongated, much bigger than others). Lateral processes of tergite VII triangular, anterior and posterior spines absent, anterior border smooth, posterior border with some setae. Abdominal segments I
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5B8059590A6A82B34EFA5B" bold="true" box="[599,613,1484,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
|
||
VII decreasing gradually, segment VII semicircular, IX strongly reduced. Tergite IX with a pair of elongated urogomphi, with sclerotized apical parts. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B80595F356AA1B596F9B6" box="[1128,1213,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 65" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,208,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 65. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, pupa, chaetotaxy of selected body parts and sexual dimorphism: 57 — chaetotaxy of head, 58 — detail of Ab 8 (ventral aspect), 59 — ventral part of Ab 8 – 9 (female), 60 — ventral part of Ab 8 – 9 (male), 61 — detail of Th 1 – 3 (dorsal view), 62 — detail od Ab 1 (dorsal aspect), 63 — detail of Ab 7 (dorsal view), 64 — detail of Ab 8 – 9 (dorsal view), 65 — chaetotaxy of front and mid leg (ur—urogomphi, THn—thoracic segment, Abn—abdominal segment, go—gonotheca, fes — femoral setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255395/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
) semicircular, eyes weakly visible; head irregular covered by numerous short setae; head of female medially with a pair of small tubercles, of male with a pair of very elongated tubercles, always covered by relatively long setae, clypeus transversely wrinkled, with single setae on each side; labrum wide, trapezium-shaped without setae. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B80595BC26931B1DDF926" box="[159,246,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 65" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,208,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 65. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, pupa, chaetotaxy of selected body parts and sexual dimorphism: 57 — chaetotaxy of head, 58 — detail of Ab 8 (ventral aspect), 59 — ventral part of Ab 8 – 9 (female), 60 — ventral part of Ab 8 – 9 (male), 61 — detail of Th 1 – 3 (dorsal view), 62 — detail od Ab 1 (dorsal aspect), 63 — detail of Ab 7 (dorsal view), 64 — detail of Ab 8 – 9 (dorsal view), 65 — chaetotaxy of front and mid leg (ur—urogomphi, THn—thoracic segment, Abn—abdominal segment, go—gonotheca, fes — femoral setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255395/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
) trapezium-shaped transversely wrinkled, its central part irregular, covered by numerous short setae, borders bear with elongated setae; hypomeron glabrous; elytrals with some short setae distributed irregular; metathoracic wing sheaths smooth, mesonotum almost twice shorter than metanotum, mesonotum with a row of very short setae medially, metanotum with two rows of weakly visible setae medially and posteriorly. First abdominal tergum as wide as mesonotum; Abdominal tergites I
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5B805958396841B259F896" bold="true" box="[868,882,1807,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
|
||
VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B805958F56841B501F896" box="[936,1066,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 65" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,208,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 65. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, pupa, chaetotaxy of selected body parts and sexual dimorphism: 57 — chaetotaxy of head, 58 — detail of Ab 8 (ventral aspect), 59 — ventral part of Ab 8 – 9 (female), 60 — ventral part of Ab 8 – 9 (male), 61 — detail of Th 1 – 3 (dorsal view), 62 — detail od Ab 1 (dorsal aspect), 63 — detail of Ab 7 (dorsal view), 64 — detail of Ab 8 – 9 (dorsal view), 65 — chaetotaxy of front and mid leg (ur—urogomphi, THn—thoracic segment, Abn—abdominal segment, go—gonotheca, fes — femoral setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255395/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 62, 63</figureCitation>
|
||
) with horizontal rows of weakly visible short setae, situated posteriorly, tergite VII with several long setae located along posterior margin; tergite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B80595BC26819B1DDF8CE" box="[159,246,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 65" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,208,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 65. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, pupa, chaetotaxy of selected body parts and sexual dimorphism: 57 — chaetotaxy of head, 58 — detail of Ab 8 (ventral aspect), 59 — ventral part of Ab 8 – 9 (female), 60 — ventral part of Ab 8 – 9 (male), 61 — detail of Th 1 – 3 (dorsal view), 62 — detail od Ab 1 (dorsal aspect), 63 — detail of Ab 7 (dorsal view), 64 — detail of Ab 8 – 9 (dorsal view), 65 — chaetotaxy of front and mid leg (ur—urogomphi, THn—thoracic segment, Abn—abdominal segment, go—gonotheca, fes — femoral setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255395/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
) bears some short setae; abdominal ventrites I
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5B8059587A6819B21EF8CE" bold="true" box="[807,821,1879,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
|
||
VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B8059582C6819B2E2F8CE" box="[881,969,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 65" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,208,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 65. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, pupa, chaetotaxy of selected body parts and sexual dimorphism: 57 — chaetotaxy of head, 58 — detail of Ab 8 (ventral aspect), 59 — ventral part of Ab 8 – 9 (female), 60 — ventral part of Ab 8 – 9 (male), 61 — detail of Th 1 – 3 (dorsal view), 62 — detail od Ab 1 (dorsal aspect), 63 — detail of Ab 7 (dorsal view), 64 — detail of Ab 8 – 9 (dorsal view), 65 — chaetotaxy of front and mid leg (ur—urogomphi, THn—thoracic segment, Abn—abdominal segment, go—gonotheca, fes — femoral setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255395/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
) with weakly visible, very short setae, distributed posteriorly, ventrite VIII with elongated setae located postero-laterally. Gonotheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B80595FB46832B45AF82B" box="[1257,1393,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 65" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,208,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 65. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, pupa, chaetotaxy of selected body parts and sexual dimorphism: 57 — chaetotaxy of head, 58 — detail of Ab 8 (ventral aspect), 59 — ventral part of Ab 8 – 9 (female), 60 — ventral part of Ab 8 – 9 (male), 61 — detail of Th 1 – 3 (dorsal view), 62 — detail od Ab 1 (dorsal aspect), 63 — detail of Ab 7 (dorsal view), 64 — detail of Ab 8 – 9 (dorsal view), 65 — chaetotaxy of front and mid leg (ur—urogomphi, THn—thoracic segment, Abn—abdominal segment, go—gonotheca, fes — femoral setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255395/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 59, 60</figureCitation>
|
||
) of female divided, strongly elongated, curved to outside; gonotheca of male undivided. Urogomorpi possess several short setae. Femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1B619FFDC5B80595ADC688AB0F9F863" box="[385,466,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 65" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,208,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 65. Neomida haemorrhoidalis, pupa, chaetotaxy of selected body parts and sexual dimorphism: 57 — chaetotaxy of head, 58 — detail of Ab 8 (ventral aspect), 59 — ventral part of Ab 8 – 9 (female), 60 — ventral part of Ab 8 – 9 (male), 61 — detail of Th 1 – 3 (dorsal view), 62 — detail od Ab 1 (dorsal aspect), 63 — detail of Ab 7 (dorsal view), 64 — detail of Ab 8 – 9 (dorsal view), 65 — chaetotaxy of front and mid leg (ur—urogomphi, THn—thoracic segment, Abn—abdominal segment, go—gonotheca, fes — femoral setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255395/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
) bear three elongated setae; remaining parts of legs without setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="3DF255F2DC5C805E5BCA68DFB041F85B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255390/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" targetBox="[207,1362,201,1899]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="6932057ADC5C805E5BCA68DFB041F85B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1937,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5C805E5BCA68DFB072F819" bold="true" box="[151,345,1937,1960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">FIGURES 36–43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE8D7EF9DC5C805E5A3868DCB35EF816" box="[357,629,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5C805E5A3868DCB35EF816" box="[357,629,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Neomida haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, immature stages: 36
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5C805E580268DCB240F819" bold="true" box="[863,875,1938,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">–</emphasis>
|
||
38 mature larva: 36—lateral view, 37—dorsal view, 38—ventral view; 39
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5C805E5A2968FFB0ABF878" bold="true" box="[372,384,1969,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">–</emphasis>
|
||
43 pupa (female): 39—ventral view, 40—lateral view, 41—dorsal view, 42, 43—lateral processes of abdomen (gin traps).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3DF255F2DC5D805F5BCA6833B029F84C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255391/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" targetBox="[263,1287,215,1894]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="6932057ADC5D805F5BCA6833B029F84C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1917,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5D805F5BCA6833B078F82D" bold="true" box="[151,339,1917,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">FIGURES 44–47.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE8D7EF9DC5D805F5A046830B349F82A" box="[345,610,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5D805F5A046830B349F82A" box="[345,610,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Neomida haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mature larva, habitus and selected body parts: 44—habitus and chaetoaxy, dorsal view (left side), ventral view (right side), 45—abdominal segments 8
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5D805F58D168D3B2B3F80C" bold="true" box="[908,920,1949,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">–</emphasis>
|
||
10th (lateral view), 46—front leg, 47—mid leg (Th n—thoracic segment, Ab n—abdominal segment, ur—urogomphi, co—coxa, tr—trochanter, fe—femur, tt—tibiotarsus, cl—claw).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3DF255F2DC5E805C5BCA681AB3F6F817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255392/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" targetBox="[189,1424,201,1843]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="6932057ADC5E805C5BCA681AB3F6F817" blockId="14.[151,1436,1876,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5E805C5BCA681AB07EF8D4" bold="true" box="[151,341,1876,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">FIGURES 48–49.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE8D7EF9DC5E805C5A01681BB34CF8D5" box="[348,615,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5E805C5A01681BB34CF8D5" box="[348,615,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Neomida haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mature larva, head and antenna: 48—head shape and chaetotaxy: dorsal aspect (left side), ventral aspect (right side), 49—right antenna, (at—antenna, cl—clypeus, lbr—labrum, md—mandible, ma—maxilla, lbm—labial complex, atn n—antennomere).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3DF255F2DC5F805D5BCA6807B26DF863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255393/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" targetBox="[280,1302,198,1815]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="6932057ADC5F805D5BCA6807B26DF863" blockId="15.[151,1436,1865,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5F805D5BCA6807B078F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,339,1865,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">FIGURES 50–52.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE8D7EF9DC5F805D5A046804B348F8DE" box="[345,611,1866,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5F805D5A046804B348F8DE" box="[345,611,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Neomida haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mature larva, mouth parts: 50—clypeus and labrum (left side), epipharynx (right side), 51a—right mandible, 51b—left mandible, 52—maxillo-labial complex (cl—clypeus, lbr—labrum, epx—epipharynx, mpa n—maxillary palpomerae, stp—stipes, pmt—praementum, mt—mentum, smt—submentum, lac—lacinia,
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5F805D5E4068C9B412F823" box="[1309,1337,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">cls</emphasis>
|
||
—clypeal setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5F805D5BBD68E4B026F801" box="[224,269,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">epxs</emphasis>
|
||
—setae of epipharynx,
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5F805D594A68E6B315F800" box="[535,574,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">lbrs</emphasis>
|
||
—labral setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5F805D59B668E6B223F800" box="[747,776,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">lgs</emphasis>
|
||
—ligular setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5F805D58E368E4B2C5F801" box="[958,1006,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">pmts</emphasis>
|
||
—praemental setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5F805D5F8C68E4B5DFF801" box="[1233,1268,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">mts</emphasis>
|
||
—mental setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5F805D5BCA6889B1EBF863" box="[151,192,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">mds</emphasis>
|
||
—mandibular setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5F805D5ACC6886B095F863" box="[401,446,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">smts</emphasis>
|
||
—submental setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC5F805D59DB6886B386F863" box="[646,685,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">stps</emphasis>
|
||
—stipal setae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3DF255F2DC4080425BCA683DB047F856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255394/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" targetBox="[305,1255,212,1866]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="6932057ADC4080425BCA683DB047F856" blockId="16.[151,1436,1907,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC4080425BCA683DB07CF836" bold="true" box="[151,343,1907,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FIGURES 53–56.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE8D7EF9DC4080425A3D683DB347F837" box="[352,620,1907,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC4080425A3D683DB347F837" box="[352,620,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Neomida haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupa, habitus and part of gin trap: 53—total, ventral view, 54—total (dorsal view), 55—total (lateral view), 56—lateral structure of third abdominal segment (Th n—thoracic segment, Ab n—abdominal segment, ur—urogomphi, atb—anterior border, pb—posterior border, hs—hair sensilla, as—anterior spine, ls—lateral spine, ps—posterior spine).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3DF255F2DC4180435BCA6850B048F811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255395/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" targetBox="[175,1436,208,1773]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="6932057ADC4180435BCA6850B048F811" blockId="17.[151,1436,1822,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC4180435BCA6850B078F88A" bold="true" box="[151,339,1822,1845]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">FIGURES 57–65.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE8D7EF9DC4180435A046851B348F88B" box="[345,611,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC4180435A046851B348F88B" box="[345,611,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Neomida haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupa, chaetotaxy of selected body parts and sexual dimorphism: 57—chaetotaxy of head, 58—detail of Ab8 (ventral aspect), 59—ventral part of Ab8
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC41804358116870B273F8ED" bold="true" box="[844,856,1854,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">–</emphasis>
|
||
9 (female), 60—ventral part of Ab8
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC4180435F9F6870B5E4F8ED" bold="true" box="[1218,1231,1854,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">–</emphasis>
|
||
9 (male), 61—detail of Th1
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC4180435B876812B1CCF8CF" bold="true" box="[218,231,1884,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">–</emphasis>
|
||
3 (dorsal view), 62—detail od Ab1 (dorsal aspect), 63—detail of Ab7 (dorsal view), 64—detail of Ab8
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC4180435FAC6812B5D6F8CF" bold="true" box="[1265,1277,1884,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">–</emphasis>
|
||
9 (dorsal view), 65—chaetotaxy of front and mid leg (ur—urogomphi, THn—thoracic segment, Abn—abdominal segment, go—gonotheca,
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC4180435BCA68D7B198F811" box="[151,179,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">fes</emphasis>
|
||
—femoral setae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="219756F1DC4280415B9A6FD6B46FFEA3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6932057ADC4280405B9A6FD6B082FEFE" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Some information on the larval stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE8D7EF9DC42804059F56FD7B26AFF0E" box="[680,833,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Bolitophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC42804059F56FD7B26AFF0E" box="[680,833,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">B. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was presented in a comprehensive work by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D1C788BDC4280405E1B6FD9B1CFFF6B" author="Gilarov" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Ghilarov, M. S. (1964) Family Tenebrionidae-Darkling Beetles. In: Ghilarov, M. S. (Ed.), Determination Key to Soil-dwelling Insect Larvae. Moscow, pp. 463 - 496, tab. 324 - 352. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1964">Gilarov (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This included the habitus of the larva (lateral view), the shape of the antenna, urogomphi, labrum, epipharynx, labium, and maxilla, and the chaetotaxy of the dorsal part of the abdominal segment. Unfortunately, all figures provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D1C788BDC4280405A236E4AB30CFEA3" author="Gilarov" box="[382,551,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Ghilarov, M. S. (1964) Family Tenebrionidae-Darkling Beetles. In: Ghilarov, M. S. (Ed.), Determination Key to Soil-dwelling Insect Larvae. Moscow, pp. 463 - 496, tab. 324 - 352. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1964">Gilarov (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
differed in varying degrees from our observations. Some of these differences are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="240F30C1DC4280405A126E69B088FEFE" box="[335,419,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[151,239,368,391]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,418,1087]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 1. Differences between the Bolitophagus reticulatus larva described by Gilarov (1964) and in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DF255F2DC4280405BCA6E3EB467FE39" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" tableUuid="3DF255F2DC4280405BCA6E3EB467FE39">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3DF255F2DC4280405BCA6E3EB467FE39" ID-Table-UUID="3DF255F2DC4280405BCA6E3EB467FE39" box="[151,1356,367,391]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DF255F2DC4280405BCA6E3EB467FE39" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" targetBox="[159,1430,418,1087]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="6932057ADC4280405BCA6E3EB467FE39" blockId="18.[151,1356,367,391]" box="[151,1356,367,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC4280405BCA6E3EB021FE39" bold="true" box="[151,266,368,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Differences between the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE8D7EF9DC42804059476E21B234FE39" box="[538,799,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Bolitophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC42804059476E21B234FE39" box="[538,799,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Bolitophagus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva described by Gilarov (1964) and in this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6932057ADC4280405BC26EEDB570FB81" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<table id="1B8DF7DADC427FAD5BC26EECB4BDFB81" box="[159,1430,418,1087]" gridcols="3" gridrows="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26EECB4BDFE06" box="[159,1430,418,440]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26EECB0A7FE06" box="[159,396,418,440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Feature</th>
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5AAD6EECB2C0FE06" box="[496,1003,418,440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE8D7EF9DC4280405AAD6EEDB353FE06" box="[496,632,418,440]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Bolitophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC4280405AAD6EEDB353FE06" box="[496,632,418,440]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">B. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26E85B4BDFE5B" box="[159,1430,459,485]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5AAD6E85B2C0FE5B" box="[496,1003,459,485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Gilarov (1964)</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5F556E85B4BDFE5B" box="[1032,1430,459,485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">presented paper</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26EB7B4BDFDB1" box="[159,1430,505,527]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26EB7B0A7FDB1" box="[159,396,505,527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Body shape</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5AAD6EB7B2C0FDB1" box="[496,1003,505,527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">slightly oblate dorso-ventrally</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5F556EB7B4BDFDB1" box="[1032,1430,505,527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">rounded in cross section</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26D6CB4BDFD86" box="[159,1430,546,568]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26D6CB0A7FD86" box="[159,396,546,568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Urogomphi</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5AAD6D6CB2C0FD86" box="[496,1003,546,568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">pronounced, thorn-like, distinctly curved upwards</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5F556D6CB4BDFD86" box="[1032,1430,546,568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">small, slightly curved backward</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26D05B4BDFD3D" box="[159,1430,587,643]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26D05B0A7FD3D" box="[159,396,587,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Chaetotaxy of the body</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5AAD6D05B2C0FD3D" box="[496,1003,587,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">visible only on dorsal part of 9th abdominal segment</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5F556D05B4BDFD3D" box="[1032,1430,587,643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">well-developed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26DD8B4BDFD12" box="[159,1430,662,684]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26DD8B0A7FD12" box="[159,396,662,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Head</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5AAD6DD8B2C0FD12" box="[496,1003,662,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">distinctly oblate dorso-ventrally</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5F556DD8B4BDFD12" box="[1032,1430,662,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">oval</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26DF1B4BDFD6B" box="[159,1430,703,725]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26DF1B0A7FD6B" box="[159,396,703,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Second antennomeres</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5AAD6DF1B2C0FD6B" box="[496,1003,703,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">shortened and widened, with only 1 seta</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5F556DF1B4BDFD6B" box="[1032,1430,703,725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">elongated, with 4 setae.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26DA7B4BDFCA3" box="[159,1430,745,797]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26DA7B0A7FCA3" box="[159,396,745,797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Sensillae on apical antennomere</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5AAD6DA7B2C0FCA3" box="[496,1003,745,797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">distinctly different in size and shape</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5F556DA7B4BDFCA3" box="[1032,1430,745,797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">almost the same</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26C7FB4BDFCF9" box="[159,1430,817,839]" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26C7FB0A7FCF9" box="[159,396,817,839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Labrum</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5AAD6C7FB2C0FCF9" box="[496,1003,817,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">with 4 setae</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5F556C7FB4BDFCF9" box="[1032,1430,817,839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">with 6 setae</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26C14B4BDFCCE" box="[159,1430,858,880]" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26C14B0A7FCCE" box="[159,396,858,880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Epipharynx setae</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5AAD6C14B2C0FCCE" box="[496,1003,858,880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">4, conical, distinct</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5F556C14B4BDFCCE" box="[1032,1430,858,880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">2, thorn-like, rather small</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26CCAB4BDFC24" box="[159,1430,900,922]" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26CCAB0A7FC24" box="[159,396,900,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Maxilla</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5AAD6CCAB2C0FC24" box="[496,1003,900,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">only margin of lacinia covered by setae</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5F556CCAB4BDFC24" box="[1032,1430,900,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">whole lacinia covered by setae</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26CE3B4BDFC7D" box="[159,1430,941,963]" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26CE3B0A7FC7D" box="[159,396,941,963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Maxillary palpus</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5AAD6CE3B2C0FC7D" box="[496,1003,941,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">without setae</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5F556CE3B4BDFC7D" box="[1032,1430,941,963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">with 5 setae</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26C98B4BDFC52" box="[159,1430,982,1004]" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26C98B0A7FC52" box="[159,396,982,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Ligula</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5AAD6C98B2C0FC52" box="[496,1003,982,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">conical, rounded, almost as high as labial palpi</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5F556C98B4BDFC52" box="[1032,1430,982,1004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">straight, not extruded from labial palpi.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26CB1B4BDFBAB" box="[159,1430,1023,1045]" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26CB1B0A7FBAB" box="[159,396,1023,1045]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Mentum</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5AAD6CB1B2C0FBAB" box="[496,1003,1023,1045]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">square</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5F556CB1B4BDFBAB" box="[1032,1430,1023,1045]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">trapezium-shaped</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26B67B4BDFB81" box="[159,1430,1065,1087]" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26B67B0A7FB81" box="[159,396,1065,1087]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Submentum</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5AAD6B67B2C0FB81" box="[496,1003,1065,1087]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">strongly elongated</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5F556B67B4BDFB81" box="[1032,1430,1065,1087]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">rounded</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3DF255F2DC4280405BCA6BCAB46DFB25" ID-Table-UUID="3DF255F2DC4280405BCA6BCAB46DFB25" box="[151,1350,1155,1179]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DF255F2DC4280405BCA6BCAB46DFB25" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" targetBox="[159,1344,1207,2015]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="6932057ADC4280405BCA6BCAB46DFB25" blockId="18.[151,1350,1155,1179]" box="[151,1350,1155,1179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC4280405BCA6BCAB022FB25" bold="true" box="[151,265,1156,1179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Differential diagnosis of immature stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE8D7EF9DC42804059B06BCDB2D8FB25" box="[749,1011,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Bolitophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC42804059B06BCDB2D8FB25" box="[749,1011,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Bolitophagus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE8D7EF9DC4280405F7B6BCDB46AFB25" box="[1062,1345,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">Neomida haemorrhoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6932057ADC4280405BC26BF6B507F861" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<table id="1B8DF7DADC427FAD5BC26BF9B46BF861" box="[159,1344,1207,2015]" gridcols="3" gridrows="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26BF9B46BFB73" box="[159,1344,1207,1229]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26BF9B0C9FB73" box="[159,482,1207,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Feature</th>
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD59676BF9B249FB73" box="[570,866,1207,1229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Species</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26BAFB46BFB49" box="[159,1344,1249,1271]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC42804059676BACB556FB49" box="[570,1149,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD59676BAFB249FB49" box="[570,866,1249,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE8D7EF9DC42804059676BACB3EAFB49" box="[570,705,1249,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Bolitophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC42804059676BACB3EAFB49" box="[570,705,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">B. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD58EA6BAFB46BFB49" box="[951,1344,1249,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE8D7EF9DC42804058EA6BACB556FB49" box="[951,1149,1249,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC42804058EA6BACB556FB49" box="[951,1149,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">N. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26A44B46BFA9E" box="[159,1344,1290,1312]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26A44B0C9FA9E" box="[159,482,1290,1312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Mature larva</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26A7AB46BFAF4" box="[159,1344,1332,1354]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26A7AB0C9FAF4" box="[159,482,1332,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">body shape</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD59676A7AB249FAF4" box="[570,866,1332,1354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">rounded in cross section</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD58EA6A7AB46BFAF4" box="[951,1344,1332,1354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">oblate dorso-ventrally in cross section</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26A13B46BFACD" box="[159,1344,1373,1395]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26A13B0C9FACD" box="[159,482,1373,1395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">head</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD59676A13B249FACD" box="[570,866,1373,1395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">hypognathous</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD58EA6A13B46BFACD" box="[951,1344,1373,1395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">prognathous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26AC8B46BFA22" box="[159,1344,1414,1436]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26AC8B0C9FA22" box="[159,482,1414,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">setae of head</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD59676AC8B249FA22" box="[570,866,1414,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">numerous, differing in length</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD58EA6AC8B46BFA22" box="[951,1344,1414,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">sparse, very elongated, placed laterally</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26AE1B46BFA7B" box="[159,1344,1455,1477]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26AE1B0C9FA7B" box="[159,482,1455,1477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">distal antennomeres</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD59676AE1B249FA7B" box="[570,866,1455,1477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">cylindrical</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD58EA6AE1B46BFA7B" box="[951,1344,1455,1477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">conical</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26A97B46BFA51" box="[159,1344,1497,1519]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26A97B0C9FA51" box="[159,482,1497,1519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">sensillae on apical antennomere</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD59676A97B249FA51" box="[570,866,1497,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">a pair of equal length</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD58EA6A97B46BFA51" box="[951,1344,1497,1519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">two small and one well-developed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC2694CB46BF9A6" box="[159,1344,1538,1560]" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC2694CB0C9F9A6" box="[159,482,1538,1560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">anterior margin of labrum</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5967694CB249F9A6" box="[570,866,1538,1560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD58EA694CB46BF9A6" box="[951,1344,1538,1560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">sinuated</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26962B46BF9FC" box="[159,1344,1580,1602]" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26962B0C9F9FC" box="[159,482,1580,1602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">mandible dorso-laterally</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD59676962B249F9FC" box="[570,866,1580,1602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">with distinct conical process</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD58EA6962B46BF9FC" box="[951,1344,1580,1602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">smooth</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC2691BB46BF9D5" box="[159,1344,1621,1643]" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC2691BB0C9F9D5" box="[159,482,1621,1643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">legs</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5967691BB249F9D5" box="[570,866,1621,1643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">rather stout</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD58EA691BB46BF9D5" box="[951,1344,1621,1643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">elongated</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26930B46BF92A" box="[159,1344,1662,1684]" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26930B0C9F92A" box="[159,482,1662,1684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">abdominal segment IX</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD59676930B249F92A" box="[570,866,1662,1684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">with a pair of urogomphi</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD58EA6930B46BF92A" box="[951,1344,1662,1684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">with single urogomphus</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC269E9B46BF903" box="[159,1344,1703,1725]" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC269E9B0C9F903" box="[159,482,1703,1725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">anus</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD596769E9B249F903" box="[570,866,1703,1725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">terminal</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD58EA69E9B46BF903" box="[951,1344,1703,1725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">ventral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC2699CB46BF959" box="[159,1344,1746,1767]" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC2699CB0C9F959" box="[159,482,1746,1767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Pupa</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC269B4B46BF8AE" box="[159,1344,1786,1808]" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC269B4B0C9F8AE" box="[159,482,1786,1808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">head</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD596769B4B249F8AE" box="[570,866,1786,1808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">without tubercles</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD58EA69B4B46BF8AE" box="[951,1344,1786,1808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">with tubercles</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC2686AB46BF884" box="[159,1344,1828,1850]" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC2686AB0C9F884" box="[159,482,1828,1850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">lateral margins of pronotum</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD5967686AB249F884" box="[570,866,1828,1850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">serrated</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD58EA686AB46BF884" box="[951,1344,1828,1850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">smooth</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26803B46BF8DD" box="[159,1344,1869,1891]" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26803B0C9F8DD" box="[159,482,1869,1891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">femurs</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD59676803B249F8DD" box="[570,866,1869,1891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">with five or more setae</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD58EA6803B46BF8DD" box="[951,1344,1869,1891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">with three setae</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26838B46BF832" box="[159,1344,1910,1932]" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26838B0C9F832" box="[159,482,1910,1932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">lateral processes</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD59676838B249F832" box="[570,866,1910,1932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">conical, divided</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD58EA6838B46BF832" box="[951,1344,1910,1932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">trapezium-shaped</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC268EEB46BF808" box="[159,1344,1952,1974]" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC268EEB0C9F808" box="[159,482,1952,1974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">female gonothecae</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD596768EEB249F808" box="[570,866,1952,1974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">rather stout</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD58EA68EEB46BF808" box="[951,1344,1952,1974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">strongly elongated</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7BD0738DC427FAD5BC26887B46BF861" box="[159,1344,1993,2015]" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<th id="946C6E44DC427FAD5BC26887B0C9F861" box="[159,482,1993,2015]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">urogomphi</th>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD59676887B249F861" box="[570,866,1993,2015]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">elongated</td>
|
||
<td id="946C6E44DC427FAD58EA6887B46BF861" box="[951,1344,1993,2015]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">rather short</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6932057ADC4380415B9A6FD6B46FFEA3" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||
Some of the characteristic features listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D1C788BDC43804159E86FD9B298FF0E" box="[693,947,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Matthews, E. G., Lawrence, J. F., Bouchard, P., Steiner, W. & Slipinski, A. (2010) Tenebrionidae, 574 - 659. In: Leschen, R. A. B., Beutel, R. G., Lawrence, J. F. & Slipinski, A. (2010) Handbook of Zoology. Arthropoda: Insecta. Coleoptera, Beetles. Volume 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim) DeGruyter, Berlin, pp. 1 - 786." type="journal article">
|
||
Matthews
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC43804158776FD7B249FF0E" box="[810,866,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE8D7EF9DC4380415F576FD9B58FFF0E" box="[1034,1188,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bolitophagini">Bolitophagini</taxonomicName>
|
||
tribe, such as reduced urogomphi or their absence, were contrary to the information reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D1C788BDC43804158926FF2B55DFF6B" author="Gilarov" box="[975,1142,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Ghilarov, M. S. (1964) Family Tenebrionidae-Darkling Beetles. In: Ghilarov, M. S. (Ed.), Determination Key to Soil-dwelling Insect Larvae. Moscow, pp. 463 - 496, tab. 324 - 352. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1964">Gilarov (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but found confirmation in our observations. Moreover,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D1C788BDC4380415A846F91B3FCFF46" box="[473,727,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Matthews, E. G., Lawrence, J. F., Bouchard, P., Steiner, W. & Slipinski, A. (2010) Tenebrionidae, 574 - 659. In: Leschen, R. A. B., Beutel, R. G., Lawrence, J. F. & Slipinski, A. (2010) Handbook of Zoology. Arthropoda: Insecta. Coleoptera, Beetles. Volume 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim) DeGruyter, Berlin, pp. 1 - 786." type="journal article">
|
||
Matthews
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC43804159106FAFB3AEFF46" box="[589,645,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also stated that their larvae have a very lightly sclerotized body with an asymmetrical head and mandibles, which corresponds with our description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE8D7EF9DC4380415F016E4BB5D9FEA2" box="[1116,1266,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Bolitophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF9D968DC4380415F016E4BB5D9FEA2" box="[1116,1266,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">B. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |