116 lines
14 KiB
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116 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="670DD7B75BB6AB0FDE33C1D420F6BF4B" ID-CLB-Dataset="34171" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e37cd6ef-48e7-4484-8a3b-6ce1247434cf" ID-PMC="PMC3131050" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-105-1" ID-PubMed="21852919" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-105-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 105" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" checkinTime="1451250317184" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2011" docId="869C76C3A44931AC607A93274FC48173" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 105: 1-182" docOrigin="ZooKeys 105" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" docTitle="Selenops lepidus Muma 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFD3FF99FF8FFE16FFE2FF80FFEDFFF4" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1732648267649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="68BE96512AEEB743616E3B456DD807AB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="93249B229F6DC905D1968C92F339EF2B">
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<mods:title id="CAA44A83D4A935B7E0C690C41887D05C">A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C1D3058EC49E1B806C57E2B748BB8683" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7442509B489D6F281BC77702639E368">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DA732ED9D4C94D3D53514C3E8A4641DA">Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0C33FCBAB67A4073AB8697EE22A1EB92">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9190A581926306E27B05216F286ABEC2">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="87BB9F2CBA2E3B9B744A97B25036933E">
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<mods:date id="4B0DF3D2D1016F35B034A0BAEB682F11">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9143414921328F027F0B4642F48529C5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="67AC7D9EC41BD6432FC7AF0C8E683F78">105</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="EBF9152D22CBD716E72A68996C3ABA9B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BCACFF9AA28785F12F76FBBFA8D4B811">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FF8B219E8115FBE14CF84F17082DBC14">182</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="71EB5DD69C242A130CA8EAAD88BEB875">
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<mods:url id="F3B20B0A3E5CC770538788693E0B572C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6366229A13D857412E8C7D1CA8B61646">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6EA55E06171B462584466E3023C984A4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2FDAA6C29ECBC0DDD27B785E8A1DB922" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-105-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="869C76C3A44931AC607A93274FC48173" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:869C76C3A44931AC607A93274FC48173" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/869C76C3A44931AC607A93274FC48173" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Selenopidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="1D1B6FEF4797E5C71E125D54E3E5D47E" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1CD15F96A2EE6E630B68F3931D5E9302" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="68FEAC6144943013949829CB1143C14F" ID-CoL="6YDMF" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Selenops_lepidus" authority="Muma, 1953" authorityName="Muma" authorityYear="1953" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops lepidus" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">Selenops lepidus Muma, 1953</taxonomicName>
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Figs 69-72Map 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7819526E8859B373ED8E86F6B64B78D1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3AED65F386B4A2E30B6C0EBC4F5DB59C" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="5B0AED4D576A9ECDE85E44A2A9C109BD" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops lepidus" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">Selenops lepidus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="D2D03C3E5AECDC423725ADD80904AFEE" author="Muma, MH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 55" title="A study of the spider family Selenopidae in North and Central America and the West Indies." volume="1619" year="1953">Muma 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 17. Figs 27-29 (♂, ♀, examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2F98D566E36A133257D352FCB7503F8E" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="D885A3425571BB2C0977507624720D72" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC48A332DAB1477C1D3F877629A6A285" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Holotype male: Manzanillo, Colima,
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<normalizedToken id="18965ED1F982468587A3581CD5B44575" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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, 17.VI.1941 L.I. Davis (AMNH, examined). Paratypes: Female from San Blas, Nayarit,
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<normalizedToken id="0471BC9A4C0BA1EB127E7EF0C4FDB6AA" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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, 6.VIII.1947, C. M. Goodnight, B. Malkin (AMNH, examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AD9AFA59BFCDF9A7005BC7F070E6545" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph id="20275645B77950EAAF5FB084EFDBD310" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4B6E747680836D6AF13019E3A32E642" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<normalizedToken id="8E779BF119F32E0AF050308EBD7F4F67" originalValue="MÉXICO">MEXICO</normalizedToken>
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: Nayarit: San Juan Peyotan, 1-3.VIII.1955, B. Malkin, 1♀ (AMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="89362AC512E296365409E05287BC862D" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E20C69343061691259AEE6717BF11DDD" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27D0B3E74505D7B376CD9C82D514B6BC" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Males can be differentiated from all other species by having a very narrow base of the MA, and the lateral branch of the RTA is a large stalk with an immense triangular distal process (Figs 69-70). Females can be separated from all other
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<pageBreakToken id="A1BD9AA85FAA1C07A6D77ACBFCE133FD" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">species</pageBreakToken>
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by having the median septum covered distally by the lateral lobes with one lobe partially covering the other (Figs 71-72).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4F19BB68D1F44C629CA772E465F58BE0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="1489D90017EB8A88A3AF4EE74AE51BD3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3265660623CD541274A5732FA4077454" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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This male and female were not collected together and it is presumed
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<bibRefCitation id="28F3B0B98318F123C29DCFA868F739B9" author="Muma, MH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 55" title="A study of the spider family Selenopidae in North and Central America and the West Indies." volume="1619" year="1953">Muma (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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placed them together based on their size. However, a second small species (
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<taxonomicName id="6FA21CFD11BE3E7685950DBE72CAF6C5" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops chamela" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamela">Selenops chamela</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., see below) known from a single female has been found in this region, and nearer to the type locality of the male of
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<taxonomicName id="A430196A309B4FB9477D47CF93F5FE0A" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops lepidus" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">Selenops lepidus</taxonomicName>
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. Thus, it is possible that what is currently described as the female
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<taxonomicName id="16C5BC7BB411A741F8A9D747BAE9B730" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops lepidus" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">Selenops lepidus</taxonomicName>
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is actually a different species. In this region of
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<normalizedToken id="208006013AE479B21B99CD31A1D1EDD5" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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, there are 3 females known and 2 males known, and it is unclear if any of them go with the other, or if they are all separate species. At this time I make no changes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D80C36BBFFE1001410C406373465F4FA" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AE3087200536E73E0126B197627C3138" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="95DA1E6217E1A1853DAF290D7D46CB73" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Holotype male: Color:carapace orange-brown with white setae, markings indistinguishable; chelicerae dark red-brown; labium pale brown; abdomen dorsally grey-tan, darker mediolaterally, laterocaudal festoon present; abdomen ventrally grey-tan; legs orange-brown, some annulations still visible. Carapace: as long as broad. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PME same as PLE, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.10, ALE 0.05, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18; interdistances AME-PME 0.05, PME-ALE 0.08, ALE-PLE 0.13. PME-PME 0.70. ALE-ALE 1.28; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.20, PLE-PLE 1.25. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:posteriorly indented. Legs:disarticulated; leg formula 4321 (
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<bibRefCitation id="B41C5E78CFCE1A6A610AD94D3256A782" author="Muma, MH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 55" title="A study of the spider family Selenopidae in North and Central America and the West Indies." volume="1619" year="1953">Muma 1953</bibRefCitation>
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); tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts.Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:Ti: 0.60, Ta 0.80;cymbium oval in ventral view, slightly angled posterolaterally; conductor large, angular structure arising from the center of bulb on short, curved stalk connected to the side, tapering anterolaterally, pointed distally; embolus long, slender, curved, beginning between 4 and 5 o'clock, ending at 12 o'clock; MA arising at 3 o'clock, directed anterolaterally, with a long ovoid base and a long, narrow curving, finger-like process arising from base; two tibial apophyses, ventral structure curves toward cymbium, below angled portion; lateral apophysis a large angular structure on long stalk which curves away from, then towards, cymbium; RTA extends at least 1/3 length of the cymbium (Figs 69-70). Dimensions: Total length 5.05. Carapace length 2.63, width 2.63. Abdomen length 2.43, width 1.93.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE57231C6BA6D97F316B8E0D37D4C8EB" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Paratype female:Color:carapace orange-brown with white setae, markings indistinguishable; sternum light brown; chelicerae brown; maxillae light orange-brown lightening distally; labium brown lightening distally; abdomen dorsally grey-tan, broad cream-colored w-shaped mark posteriorly, laterocaudal festoon present; ventrally dusky grey with no markings; legs orange-brown with annulations. Carapace: 1.01 times longer than broad. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.12, ALE 0.10, PME 0.20, PLE 0.28; interdistances AME-PME 0.03, PME-ALE 0.10, ALE-PLE 0.30. PME-PME 0.85. ALE-ALE 1.40; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.40, PLE-PLE 1.57; clypeus 0.13 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:1.25 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg formula 4321 (Muma, 1953); tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; prolateral claw per foot slightly toothed. Abdomen:without
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<pageBreakToken id="1D09C06E69B13B128ABC588F2851C810" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">terminal</pageBreakToken>
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setal tufts. Epigyne:median septum located in center of epigynal plate, narrow and parallel sided, lateral lobes covering terminus of septum, one lobe atop the other, making the epigynum appear slightly asymmetrical, genital openings located posterolaterally to septum, epigynal pockets present; internally, openings connect to a large, somewhat triangular atrium that connects to lateral anteriorly directed ducts, one small, the other larger with spiralled appearance, fertilization ducts located and directed posterolaterally, posterodorsal fold present, but barely covers part of internal ducts (Figs 71-72). Dimensions: Total length 7.23. Carapace length 2.98, width 2.95. Sternum length 1.25, width 1.00. Abdomen length 4.25, width 2.90. Leg measurements unavailable.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE9B24A54BDC692E734067B93C543E43" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="natural history">
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<paragraph id="4F1F09D0BBFFD1E9DFAE5EC9B6928598" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Natural History.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49FE64B685561810EBB8F79617E1699E" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">No data.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AA07DBF1824BB208C0EFD666FD9A5DF" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E10460FB8C9AF395FECEED615F314F3C" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F4E923259E380897F6DC989A0C78516" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Southwestern
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<normalizedToken id="399226A8E50C732E53D9D9ADF7E5580B" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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, from Nayarit to Colima (Map 5).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |