255 lines
39 KiB
XML
255 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="8D846A89FC6B0685F312E43C1A0948BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="39285" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4057.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a89d5bc-cc00-4e66-a03a-b3ca211f111b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237153" ID-ZooBank="03034933-E653-4772-B796-91637B2A8EC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461356797240" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Remeikis, Andrius & Stonis, Jonas R." docDate="2015" docId="32106110FFBCFFD9FF67FA63FBB4FAD7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04057p429.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4057 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella robleae Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2C6A69ED-F715-468D-B032-6E0384720107" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="412" masterDocId="CE291968FFBEFFDAFFF0FFE7FFFBFFDA" masterDocTitle="First discovery of Quercus- feeding Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) in South America, with description of new species and designation of the S. nigriverticella complex in the S. saginella group" masterLastPageNumber="429" masterPageNumber="409" pageNumber="411" updateTime="1698661537618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="43A5154C3F36D83F5BCF2EA80690C838">
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<mods:title id="F98621F60F561F28AEE388E84B9DA933">First discovery of Quercus- feeding Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) in South America, with description of new species and designation of the S. nigriverticella complex in the S. saginella group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="358A23C1CEBB2CEC81313E3A37EF8B9D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6D2D653C9CC8A6278313005DE33AE93D">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B49BD62849068B0931432AC3EC29B540" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="019FB014D741EC43113F2641B71391A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BB09DF603E2371492B6217A4F9A1CF50">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DC79D600CA8EDC9971D7DB8AAF7CDCDC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="19CB91088F17E63ECEB244EB8E406B2E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="77B6B3A542C8EA414D644629AB35E8A9">
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<mods:date id="77489F22982EA2EE4399947139FD4AD1">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DE1D86372D0A96561F040F510E856B2C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="49366264B3DB382A4D0F434FCB10E77C">4057</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0DFE6269DE23BD65BC4001102593ABD8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4057.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="32106110FFBCFFD9FF67FA63FBB4FAD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6093928" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119647461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6093928" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C6A69ED-F715-468D-B032-6E0384720107" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32106110FFBCFFD9FF67FA63FBB4FAD7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
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<subSubSection id="F2A3838DFFBCFFD8FF67FA63FEDCFA65" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BA06D006FFBCFFD8FF67FA63FD39FA44" blockId="2.[151,706,1412,1471]" box="[151,706,1412,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
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<heading id="E14E676AFFBCFFD8FF67FA63FD39FA44" bold="true" box="[151,706,1412,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBCFFD8FF67FA63FD39FA44" bold="true" box="[151,706,1412,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
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<taxonomicName id="7DB9AB85FFBCFFD8FF67FA63FDACFA44" ID-CoL="6ZSP6" authority="Remeikis & Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis & Stonis" box="[151,599,1412,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robleae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBCFFD8FF67FA63FE92FA44" bold="true" box="[151,361,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Stigmella robleae</emphasis>
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Remeikis & Stonis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="93FEB16FFFBCFFD8FD94FA63FD39FA44" box="[612,706,1412,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA06D006FFBCFFD8FF67FA41FEDCFA65" blockId="2.[151,706,1412,1471]" box="[151,295,1446,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBCFFD8FF6FFA41FEE4FA65" box="[159,287,1446,1471]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStart-1="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStart-2="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStart-3="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1431,193,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1433,215,1930]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1433,193,1909]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1433,203,1930]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[156,1432,193,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetId-3="figure@15.[153,1433,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 22 – 28. Bionomics of Stigmella robleae sp. nov. 1, habitat, montane mixed forest at elevation 2000 m, 5 ° 02 ' 04 " N, 75 ° 28 ' 41 " W, Manizales, Colombia; 23 – 25, host-plant Quercus humboldtii Bonpl (section Lobatae); 26 – 28, leaf-mines." captionText-1="FIGURES 29 – 32. Stigmella robleae sp. nov. 29, holotype, male adult, general view; 30, paratype, female adult, right forewing and hindwing; 31, 32, cocoons (currently in LEU, with ultimate deposition in PUJ)." captionText-2="FIGURES 33 – 37. Male genitalia of Stigmella robleae sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 605; 33, capsule, general view; 34, uncus and gnathos; 35, phallus; 36, capsule, dorsal view; 37, same, ventral view (currently in LEU, with ultimate deposition in PUJ)." captionText-3="FIGURES 38 – 41. Female genitalia of Stigmella robleae sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 606; 38, abdominal tip; 39, general view; 40, signa; 41, same, fragment (currently in LEU, with ultimate deposition in PUJ)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237159/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237160/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/237161/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/237162/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Figs 22–41</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2A3838DFFBCFFD8FF67FA09FCB3F995" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BA06D006FFBCFFD8FF67FA09FCB3F995" blockId="2.[151,1437,1518,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBCFFD8FF67FA09FEB3F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,328,1518,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
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<typeStatus id="65026EA4FFBCFFD8FF67FA09FF29F9DD" box="[151,210,1518,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="65026EA4FFBCFFD8FEA2FA09FE44F9DD" box="[338,447,1518,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ♂,
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<collectingCountry id="C2AE9096FFBCFFD8FE02FA08FD77F9DD" box="[498,652,1519,1543]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="ACBF1B8FFFBCFFD8FD69FA08FD46F9DD" box="[665,701,1519,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, Manizales,
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<geoCoordinate id="DF8DB6C1FFBCFFD8FCA1FA09FC32F9DD" box="[849,969,1518,1543]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" precision="15" value="5.0344443">5°02'04"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DF8DB6C1FFBCFFD8FC28FA09FB99F9DD" box="[984,1122,1518,1543]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" precision="15" value="-75.47806">75°28'41"W</geoCoordinate>
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, mining larvae on
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<taxonomicName id="7DB9AB85FFBCFFD8FACEFA08FEEBF9F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
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<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBCFFD8FACEFA08FEEBF9F1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Quercus humboldtii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, elevation
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<quantity id="7D417DE3FFBCFFD8FE7EF9F4FE1DF9F0" box="[398,486,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="CE07F6C6FFBCFFD8FE04F9F4FD69F9F1" box="[500,658,1555,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" value="2013-02-21" valueMax="2013-02-22" valueMin="2013-02-21">21–22.ii.2013</date>
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, leg. A. Remeikis & J. R. Stonis, genitalia slide no. RA
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<specimenCount id="ACBF1B8FFFBCFFD8FAFEF9F5FAB0F9F0" box="[1294,1355,1554,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" type="generic">605♂</specimenCount>
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(PUJ);
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<typeStatus id="65026EA4FFBCFFD8FF67F9D0FF05F995" box="[151,254,1591,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: 1♀, same label, genitalia slide no. RA606♀ (PUJ).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2A3838DFFBCFFD8FF37F9BDFEBFF849" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BA06D006FFBCFFD8FF37F9BDFEBFF849" blockId="2.[151,1437,1518,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBCFFD8FF37F9BDFEBAF9A9" bold="true" box="[199,321,1626,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="7DB9AB85FFBCFFD8FD58F9BCFC84F9A9" box="[680,895,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saginella">
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<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBCFFD8FD58F9BCFC84F9A9" box="[680,895,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Stigmella saginella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (for the characters of the group see
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<bibRefCitation id="DE28ADF7FFBCFFD8FAA6F9BDFEE6F94D" author="Stonis" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A. & Navickaite, A. (2013 a) Description of new species of oak leaf-miners (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), with notes on the species groups of Stigmella Schrank associated with Quercus as a host-plant. Zootaxa, 3737 (3), 201 - 222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3737.3.1" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">
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Stonis
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<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBCFFD8FF67F998FF2BF94C" box="[151,208,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">et al.</emphasis>
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2013a
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and it mostly resembles to the species from
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<taxonomicName id="7DB9AB85FFBCFFD8FCD1F998FC25F94C" box="[801,990,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriverticella">
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<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBCFFD8FCD1F998FC25F94C" box="[801,990,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">S. nigriverticella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex. For diagnostics of
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<taxonomicName id="7DB9AB85FFBCFFD8FADAF998FA67F94C" box="[1322,1436,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robleae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBCFFD8FADAF998FA67F94C" box="[1322,1436,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">S. robleae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="93FEB16FFFBCFFD8FF67F945FF09F961" box="[151,242,1698,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBCFFD8FF67F945FF09F961" bold="true" box="[151,242,1698,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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see figs 55, 56: the new species is distinguishable by the entirely ochre-orange frontal tuft; ochre-yellow colour and specific pattern of forewing (see fig. 56), also rather specific signa (see fig. 55) in the female genitalia; the host-plant (
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<taxonomicName id="7DB9AB85FFBCFFD8FEB3F90CFDD9F8D9" box="[323,546,1771,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
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<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBCFFD8FEB3F90CFDD9F8D9" box="[323,546,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Quercus humboldtii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a restricted distribution range in South
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<collectingCountry id="C2AE9096FFBCFFD8FBD2F90DFB7EF8D9" box="[1058,1157,1770,1795]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">America</collectingCountry>
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) also makes this species distinctive. From the other species also feeding on
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<taxonomicName id="7DB9AB85FFBCFFD8FD15F8E8FC3DF8FC" box="[741,966,1806,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
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<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBCFFD8FD15F8E8FC3DF8FC" box="[741,966,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Quercus humboldtii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="C2AE9096FFBCFFD8FC1FF8E9FBA6F8FD" box="[1007,1117,1806,1831]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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but not belonging to the
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<taxonomicName id="7DB9AB85FFBCFFD8FA77F8E8FECCF891" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriverticella">
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<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBCFFD8FA77F8E8FECCF891" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">S. nigriverticella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex or
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<taxonomicName id="7DB9AB85FFBCFFD8FE38F8D4FDB7F891" box="[456,588,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saginella">
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<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBCFFD8FE38F8D4FDB7F891" box="[456,588,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">S. saginella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (
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<taxonomicName id="7DB9AB85FFBCFFD8FD57F8D4FCCEF891" box="[679,821,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBCFFD8FD57F8D4FCCEF891" box="[679,821,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">S. humboldti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="93FEB16FFFBCFFD8FCCDF8D5FC63F891" box="[829,920,1842,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBCFFD8FCCDF8D5FC63F891" bold="true" box="[829,920,1842,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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) it differs by the paler hindwing and specific forewing pattern (see fig. 56), and the long slender lamellar signa (not broadly oval signa formed by individualized spines, fig. 52).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2A3838DFFBCFFD9FF37F879FE90FBA7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BA06D006FFBCFFD9FF37F879FD11FE76" blockId="2.[151,1437,1518,2011]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBCFFD8FF37F879FEFFF86D" bold="true" box="[199,260,1950,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Male</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBCFFD8FEE3F879FE9CF86D" box="[275,359,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,215,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Stigmella robleae sp. nov. 29, holotype, male adult, general view; 30, paratype, female adult, right forewing and hindwing; 31, 32, cocoons (currently in LEU, with ultimate deposition in PUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length about
|
||
<quantity id="7D417DE3FFBCFFD8FD70F878FD22F86C" box="[640,729,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan about
|
||
<quantity id="7D417DE3FFBCFFD8FC6DF879FC0DF86C" box="[925,1014,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head: palpi yellowish cream; frontal tuft entirely ochre-orange; collar and scape yellowish cream; antenna slightly shorter than half of forewing; flagellum with about 24 segments, fuscous grey on upper side, greyish cream on underside. Thorax and tegulae entirely ochre-yellow, without darkenings. Forewing ochre-yellow, with some sparsely scattered blackish to black scales and with black, ill-defined apical spot near forewing costal margin; basal half of forewing with blackish darkening along narrow costal margin; black scales, forming apical spot, with weak purple iridescence; cilia grey on tornus, ochre-yellow on forewing apex; underside of forewing dark grey to grey, with very weak purple iridescence but no spots or androconia. Hindwing and its cilia grey, with no androconia; hindwing underside grey. Legs glossy, yellowish cream, except forelegs which fuscous on upper side. Abdomen blackish grey on upper side, yellow-cream on underside; anal tufts greyish cream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA06D006FFBDFFD9FF37FE50FDB3FDE7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBDFFD9FF37FE50FEE5FE0A" bold="true" box="[199,286,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FEDDFE50FE7AFE0A" box="[301,385,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,215,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Stigmella robleae sp. nov. 29, holotype, male adult, general view; 30, paratype, female adult, right forewing and hindwing; 31, 32, cocoons (currently in LEU, with ultimate deposition in PUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237160/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length about
|
||
<quantity id="7D417DE3FFBDFFD9FD67FE5FFD0BFE15" box="[663,752,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan about
|
||
<quantity id="7D417DE3FFBDFFD9FC42FE5FFBF1FE15" box="[946,1034,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Flagellum with about 22 segments. Forewing color more intense ochre-yellow; black apical spot very distinctive, large, with some purple iridescence; basal half of forewing without blackish darkening along costal margin; forewing underside dark grey with weak purple iridescence. Otherwise as male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA06D006FFBDFFD9FF37FDA0FAE3FD2A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBDFFD9FF37FDA0FE8EFDBA" bold="true" box="[199,373,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FE78FDA0FDF5FDBA" box="[392,526,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Male genitalia of Stigmella robleae sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 605; 33, capsule, general view; 34, uncus and gnathos; 35, phallus; 36, capsule, dorsal view; 37, same, ventral view (currently in LEU, with ultimate deposition in PUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237161/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Figs 33–37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule weakly chitinized, longer (225 µm) than wide (170 µm). Vinculum without lateral lobes, ventral plate short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FD9DFD8BFD38FD5F" box="[621,707,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Male genitalia of Stigmella robleae sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 605; 33, capsule, general view; 34, uncus and gnathos; 35, phallus; 36, capsule, dorsal view; 37, same, ventral view (currently in LEU, with ultimate deposition in PUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237161/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus with two short truncate lateral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FB24FD8BFAD1FD5E" box="[1236,1322,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Male genitalia of Stigmella robleae sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 605; 33, capsule, general view; 34, uncus and gnathos; 35, phallus; 36, capsule, dorsal view; 37, same, ventral view (currently in LEU, with ultimate deposition in PUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237161/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gnathos with two closely juxtaposed caudal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FD55FD68FCD2FD72" box="[677,809,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Male genitalia of Stigmella robleae sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 605; 33, capsule, general view; 34, uncus and gnathos; 35, phallus; 36, capsule, dorsal view; 37, same, ventral view (currently in LEU, with ultimate deposition in PUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237161/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Figs 34, 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FC7CFD68FBF6FD72" box="[908,1037,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Male genitalia of Stigmella robleae sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 605; 33, capsule, general view; 34, uncus and gnathos; 35, phallus; 36, capsule, dorsal view; 37, same, ventral view (currently in LEU, with ultimate deposition in PUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237161/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Figs 33, 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) 190–195 µm long, with numerous long chaetae; apical process weakly individualized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FD1CFD53FCB9FD16" box="[748,834,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Male genitalia of Stigmella robleae sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 605; 33, capsule, general view; 34, uncus and gnathos; 35, phallus; 36, capsule, dorsal view; 37, same, ventral view (currently in LEU, with ultimate deposition in PUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237161/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
); transtilla with very short sublateral processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FA9FFD53FF4CFD2A" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Male genitalia of Stigmella robleae sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 605; 33, capsule, general view; 34, uncus and gnathos; 35, phallus; 36, capsule, dorsal view; 37, same, ventral view (currently in LEU, with ultimate deposition in PUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237161/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Juxta X-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FE77FD30FE21FD2A" box="[391,474,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Male genitalia of Stigmella robleae sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 605; 33, capsule, general view; 34, uncus and gnathos; 35, phallus; 36, capsule, dorsal view; 37, same, ventral view (currently in LEU, with ultimate deposition in PUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237161/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FDA0FD30FD59FD2A" box="[592,674,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Male genitalia of Stigmella robleae sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 605; 33, capsule, general view; 34, uncus and gnathos; 35, phallus; 36, capsule, dorsal view; 37, same, ventral view (currently in LEU, with ultimate deposition in PUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237161/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
) 155 µm long, 50–55 µm broad; vesica without cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA06D006FFBDFFD9FF37FD1BFDB0FC7E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBDFFD9FF37FD1BFE77FCCF" bold="true" box="[199,396,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FE6BFD1BFDE7FCCE" box="[411,540,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,203,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[153,1433,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Female genitalia of Stigmella robleae sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 606; 38, abdominal tip; 39, general view; 40, signa; 41, same, fragment (currently in LEU, with ultimate deposition in PUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237162/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Figs 38–41</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FDD8FD1BFDB3FCCF" box="[552,584,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 55" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,195,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[158,1429,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 55. Diagnostics of the females of the Stigmella nigriverticella species complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237166/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">55</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length about 1025 µm. Apophyses anteriores (about
|
||
<quantity id="7D417DE3FFBDFFD9FB1AFD1BFAB4FCCE" box="[1258,1359,764,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="47.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="45.0">45–50 m</quantity>
|
||
) much shorter than apophyses posteriores (about 100–105 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FCB0FCF8FC34FCE2" box="[832,975,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,203,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[153,1433,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Female genitalia of Stigmella robleae sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 606; 38, abdominal tip; 39, general view; 40, signa; 41, same, fragment (currently in LEU, with ultimate deposition in PUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237162/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Figs 38, 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vestibulum narrow, without sclerites. Accessory sac very small, not individualized. Corpus bursae oval to elongated, 860 µm long, 310–330 µm broad, covered with numerous pectinations and with two connected, strongly thickened signa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FB9BFC80FB17FC5A" box="[1131,1260,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,203,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[153,1433,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Female genitalia of Stigmella robleae sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 606; 38, abdominal tip; 39, general view; 40, signa; 41, same, fragment (currently in LEU, with ultimate deposition in PUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237162/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Figs 40, 41</figureCitation>
|
||
); one signum is slightly longer than the other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FE1AFC6BFDC5FC7E" box="[490,574,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,203,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[153,1433,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Female genitalia of Stigmella robleae sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 606; 38, abdominal tip; 39, general view; 40, signa; 41, same, fragment (currently in LEU, with ultimate deposition in PUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237162/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA06D006FFBDFFD9FF37FC48FE90FBA7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBDFFD9FF37FC48FEB8FC12" bold="true" box="[199,323,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FEA4FC48FE23FC12" box="[340,472,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[156,1432,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 28. Bionomics of Stigmella robleae sp. nov. 1, habitat, montane mixed forest at elevation 2000 m, 5 ° 02 ' 04 " N, 75 ° 28 ' 41 " W, Manizales, Colombia; 23 – 25, host-plant Quercus humboldtii Bonpl (section Lobatae); 26 – 28, leaf-mines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237159/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Figs 23–28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mines in leaves. Host-plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DB9AB85FFBDFFD9FCC7FC57FB9CFC12" authority="Bonpl" authorityName="Bonpl" box="[823,1127,943,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBDFFD9FCC7FC57FBECFC12" box="[823,1047,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Quercus humboldtii</emphasis>
|
||
Bonpl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, section Lobatae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FAC8FC48FF4CFC37" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[156,1432,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 28. Bionomics of Stigmella robleae sp. nov. 1, habitat, montane mixed forest at elevation 2000 m, 5 ° 02 ' 04 " N, 75 ° 28 ' 41 " W, Manizales, Colombia; 23 – 25, host-plant Quercus humboldtii Bonpl (section Lobatae); 26 – 28, leaf-mines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237159/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Figs 23– 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Egg on upper side of the leaf. Larvae mine in January and early February (in February most of leaf-mines are already empty). Sinuous gallery of mine filled with blackish frass, with some clear margins left unfilled only in distal half of the gallery (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FE49FBFBFDC5FBEF" box="[441,574,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[156,1432,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 28. Bionomics of Stigmella robleae sp. nov. 1, habitat, montane mixed forest at elevation 2000 m, 5 ° 02 ' 04 " N, 75 ° 28 ' 41 " W, Manizales, Colombia; 23 – 25, host-plant Quercus humboldtii Bonpl (section Lobatae); 26 – 28, leaf-mines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237159/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Figs 26–28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larva bright green, with pale brown intestine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FB96FBFBFB47FBEE" box="[1126,1212,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[156,1432,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 28. Bionomics of Stigmella robleae sp. nov. 1, habitat, montane mixed forest at elevation 2000 m, 5 ° 02 ' 04 " N, 75 ° 28 ' 41 " W, Manizales, Colombia; 23 – 25, host-plant Quercus humboldtii Bonpl (section Lobatae); 26 – 28, leaf-mines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237159/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FDE3FBD8FD67FB82" box="[531,668,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,215,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Stigmella robleae sp. nov. 29, holotype, male adult, general view; 30, paratype, female adult, right forewing and hindwing; 31, 32, cocoons (currently in LEU, with ultimate deposition in PUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237160/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Figs 31, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) beige cream; length
|
||
<quantity id="7D417DE3FFBDFFD9FC52FBA7FBCBFB8D" box="[930,1072,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximal width
|
||
<quantity id="7D417DE3FFBDFFD9FB0AFBA7FAB9FB8D" box="[1274,1346,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Adults emerged in March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2A3838DFFBDFFD9FF37FB60FE32FB1E" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA06D006FFBDFFD9FF37FB60FE32FB1E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBDFFD9FF37FB60FEA2FB7A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FE9FFB60FE31FB7A" box="[367,458,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[291,1294,193,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[291,1296,193,1559]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Distribution and bionomics of Stigmella humboldti sp. nov. 42, distribution map; 43, 45 – 47, leaf-mines on Quercus humboldtii Bonpl (section Lobatae); 44, habitat, cloud forest at elevation 2550 m, 4 ° 36 ' 21 " N, 74 ° 18 ' 24 " W, Parque Chicaque, Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237163/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Currently known from single locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C2AE9096FFBDFFD9FC22FB60FBB8FB7A" box="[978,1091,1159,1184]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in montane mixed forest at elevation
|
||
<quantity id="7D417DE3FFBDFFD9FEF5FB4BFEA1FB1E" box="[261,346,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2282CC83FFBDFFD9FE99FB4BFE41FB1E" box="[361,442,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[156,1432,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 28. Bionomics of Stigmella robleae sp. nov. 1, habitat, montane mixed forest at elevation 2000 m, 5 ° 02 ' 04 " N, 75 ° 28 ' 41 " W, Manizales, Colombia; 23 – 25, host-plant Quercus humboldtii Bonpl (section Lobatae); 26 – 28, leaf-mines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237159/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2A3838DFFBDFFD9FF37FB28FBB4FAD7" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA06D006FFBDFFD9FF37FB28FBB4FAD7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CD0C14FFBDFFD9FF37FB28FEB5FB32" bold="true" box="[199,334,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after the famous local (Spanish) name of its host-plant (roble), so widely used in spoken language and popular or scientific literature in Latin
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C2AE9096FFBDFFD9FC17FB13FBB0FAD7" box="[999,1099,1268,1293]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |