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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6558" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fe0041e-40a6-4fd0-a674-948f3f919703" ID-PMC="PMC8159918" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1039-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" ID-PubMed="34084064" ID-ZooBank="3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1039-1" checkinTime="1621541808324" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng &amp; Bezdek, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="1A06DC8365785F6DBD6F24742453C2E4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1039: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1039" docPubDate="2021-05-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740" docTitle="Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732672335350" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AEF19885BCDBB22397B1A53E89B9E5B4">Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BF199DB1AC2C4B264C1897F1AF97638">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76F0F6C5DE5B7699695D8E2EF0D8AEEB">Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9E58170F804BCD706B2453DA475864F" type="email">chifeng@tari.gov.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1D18FB680BED696B9249893479ED0062">Bezdek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F1FDD3775AC9AFDB58547F55F576FC6">Mendel University in Brno, Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemĕdĕlska 1, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="1A06DC8365785F6DBD6F24742453C2E4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A06DC8365785F6DBD6F24742453C2E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A06DC8365785F6DBD6F24742453C2E4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae">
<subSubSection id="1009517397B0C9C59199EBADA683F5BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2149426CDBDA4966BE7CEE2923FEEF77" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="55527A36306CAACCE2AD60B4C890D081" ID-CoL="63XHV" LSID="1A06DC83-6578-5F6D-BD6F-24742453C2E4" authority="Laboissiere, 1934" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthogaleruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthogaleruca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Xanthogaleruca
<normalizedToken id="6604A19456F0949ABAEEF95BD1A2D826" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
, 1934
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="386B995D4FBC2059265680B2F14484CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6F2B6E839188EA085B1ADC718F331220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="23E1570694A60C022D20406D53D1D4DB" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucella (Xanthogaleruca)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanthogaleruca">Galerucella (Xanthogaleruca)</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="5EF966F31CF881F9925CFF5E817731B6" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
, 1934: 67 (type species:
<taxonomicName id="45C281C2E1F91577639EAAB11ACA5E49" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1766" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomela luteola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteola">Chrysomela luteola</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="604A4128CDE5DD3FFE4953805F9CC958" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
, 1766, by original designation);
<bibRefCitation id="0F37597E4C115232137C20A928CF2DC1" author="Ogloblin, DA" journalOrPublisher="Moskva-Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B72" refString="Ogloblin, DA, 1936. Listoedy, Galerucinae, Fauna SSR. Nasekomye Zhestkokrylye, n. s. 8, 26 (1). Moskva-Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR" title="Listoedy, Galerucinae, Fauna SSR. Nasekomye Zhestkokrylye, n. s. 8, 26 (1)." year="1936">Ogloblin 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 100;
<bibRefCitation id="98A9D4D81F04C8C3F04B0C3B5A17501A" author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Chujo, M, 1962. A taxonomis study on the Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Formosa. Part XI. Subfamily Galerucinae. The Philippine Journal of Science 91: 1 - 239" title="A taxonomis study on the Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Formosa. Part XI. Subfamily Galerucinae." volume="91" year="1962">
<normalizedToken id="EC6CB3139A7D78E499693097DFC3E3F1" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
1962
</bibRefCitation>
: 38.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="660C8E199D79A3D2B99AE67FC8D5D354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="BEBD007BA1CED5D7790D30F9F4F60815" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta (Xanthogaleruca)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanthogaleruca">Pyrrhalta (Xanthogaleruca)</taxonomicName>
: Wilcox, 1965: 36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47ABE837C4468547398D8024E093F84E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="794FCD168B890087290F5367B8AD7F37" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthogaleruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthogaleruca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xanthogaleruca</taxonomicName>
: Silfverberg, 1974: 7;
<bibRefCitation id="E0594BB3EE36676D09DD8DD54CB22C7A" author="Riley, EG" editor="Arnett, RH" journalOrPublisher="Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea (Vol. 2). CRC Press, Boca Raton-London-New York-Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="617 - 692" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20053063066" refId="B77" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Wills flowers, R, Gilbert, AJ, 2002. Chrysomelidae Latreille 1802. In: Arnett, RH, Thomas, MC, Skelley, PE, Frank, JH, Eds., American beetles. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea (Vol. 2). CRC Press, Boca Raton-London-New York-Washington: 617 - 692, https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20053063066" title="Chrysomelidae Latreille 1802." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20053063066" volumeTitle="American beetles." year="2002">Riley et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 655;
<bibRefCitation id="45232E63280B979794B03A3ACD6F4941" author="Riley, EG" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Society, Sacramento" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B78" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Seeno, TN, 2003. Catalogue of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico. Special publication No. 1. The Coleopterists Society, Sacramento" title="Catalogue of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico. Special publication No. 1." year="2003">Riley et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 72;
<bibRefCitation id="163518B014BAB200CBB83C5EA12EB852" author="Beenen, R" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 491" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" refId="B3" refString="Beenen, R, 2010. Galerucinae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 443 - 491, https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" title="Galerucinae." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2010">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 455.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB985FC18E58CE1DD5E019A2FABF50D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="included species">
<paragraph id="61100524E3641F1A839AE34092371224" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F90D13E16D6D5A4162195F6B84BB280" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0D23B039ED60309D8734624866F87C99" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthogaleruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthogaleruca aenescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenescens">
<emphasis id="7E5DD8796873C65BE0B2DA512276BF90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xanthogaleruca aenescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fairmaire, 1878),
<taxonomicName id="70CEB9E369620CCF1345190A196F34D2" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. yuae" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yuae">
<emphasis id="0875399EBECF49A1F60EB1A949DC426B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. yuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., and the additional ca. ten Palaearctic species (
<bibRefCitation id="7F31975B81FF6C7990AFDA7FE245E4FB" author="Beenen, R" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 491" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" refId="B3" refString="Beenen, R, 2010. Galerucinae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 443 - 491, https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" title="Galerucinae." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2010">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A8043EDBC8CF590EA79277D9ACE24647" author="Beenen, R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B4" refString="Beenen, R, 2019. Faunistic, taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Palaearctic Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) with description of six new species and a new genus. Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera 115: 1 - 20" title="Faunistic, taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Palaearctic Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) with description of six new species and a new genus." volume="115" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D34E1B4E70766E82CC4F718C6027AD1E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2012.687783" author="Nie, RE" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="133 - 146" refId="B71" refString="Nie, RE, Xue, HJ, Hua, Y, Yang, X-K, Vogler, AP, 2012. Distinct species or colour polymorphism? Life history, morphology and sequence data separate two Pyrrhalta elm beetles. Systematics and Biodiversity 10: 133 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2012.687783" title="Distinct species or colour polymorphism? Life history, morphology and sequence data separate two Pyrrhalta elm beetles." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2012.687783" volume="10" year="2012">Nie et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="898F8F46E40FCD18B9C0789A4C34F2E8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13517" author="Nie, RE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 102" refId="B69" refString="Nie, RE, Bezdek, J, Yang, X-K, 2017a. How many genera and species of Galerucinae s. str. do we know? Updated statistics (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 720: 91 - 102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13517" title="How many genera and species of Galerucinae s. str. do we know? Updated statistics (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13517" volume="720" year="2017 a">2017a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7086861E645E15CDEDA4635599500437" author="Beenen, R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="24 - 26" refId="B5" refString="Beenen, R, Talpur, S, 2019. The identity of Diorhabda lusca Maulik, 1936 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera 115: 24 - 26" title="The identity of Diorhabda lusca Maulik, 1936 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)." volume="115" year="2019">Beenen and Talpur 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DAD437BFC6C09EFAB0EAA86273DFB3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4AB5CEAC3613D2784B0ADF10DCC553AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CD8B8881212203E8636E655523011AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Large sized species (7.9-9.5 mm). Antenna slender, antennomeres III-VII long (2.5-3.1
<normalizedToken id="D4B67484A67FEA3975336382804E9975" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide), VIII-X shorter. Body flattened (Fig.
<figureCitation id="45F37397E78291751C8D98D5A58E6549" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) and X. yuae sp. nov. A X. aenescens, female, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D X. yuae sp. nov., female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545531" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C, F</figureCitation>
). Elytra relatively narrower, 1.6-1.8
<normalizedToken id="FAA87076881CBA6DE5BAA97B34CA4F30" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide. Aedeagus (Figs
<figureCitation id="84B1D7B0B6A82C2802BB93BE7413AA03" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I apex of tibia of middle leg, male J tarsi of front leg, male K tarsi of front leg, female L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2F50B35C2B92488E0696AB6667F0A2C6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I tarsi of front leg, male J tarsi of front leg, female K apex of tibia of middle leg, male L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C, D</figureCitation>
) asymmetrical; ostium covered by a more or less sclerotized membrane; endophallic sclerite composed of a single slender sclerite with base recurved, with one row of stout teeth along lateral margin. Ventrite VIII (Figs
<figureCitation id="A2AF7E9904FAF96BAEAD71EE86597888" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I apex of tibia of middle leg, male J tarsi of front leg, male K tarsi of front leg, female L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5BE5BDAD44EDBE7F301B2836DB251D2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I tarsi of front leg, male J tarsi of front leg, female K apex of tibia of middle leg, male L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3F</figureCitation>
) in females well sclerotized, with dense short setae along apical margin; spiculum extremely short. Gonocoxae (Figs
<figureCitation id="3F7A955813E93B7B4F4F9701000D5077" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I apex of tibia of middle leg, male J tarsi of front leg, male K tarsi of front leg, female L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4413AE1A60D4A1F299956ADA8A6B61FB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I tarsi of front leg, male J tarsi of front leg, female K apex of tibia of middle leg, male L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E</figureCitation>
) well sclerotized and with dense short setae along apical margins. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V with angular depression at middle in males (Figs
<figureCitation id="CBDFEF403D993E8FF9A3939E557B9680" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I apex of tibia of middle leg, male J tarsi of front leg, male K tarsi of front leg, female L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9D39137524060AD758E6647FB0C3A135" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I tarsi of front leg, male J tarsi of front leg, female K apex of tibia of middle leg, male L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3H</figureCitation>
), followed by shallow notch; represented by a semicircular depression in females (Figs
<figureCitation id="F074539AD3E436A0A3D6E79EF55CBC97" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I apex of tibia of middle leg, male J tarsi of front leg, male K tarsi of front leg, female L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DB7CA10CBD02304C4090950BB1CA6C1A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I tarsi of front leg, male J tarsi of front leg, female K apex of tibia of middle leg, male L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3G</figureCitation>
). Mesotibia with apical spine in males (Figs
<figureCitation id="20D64B1B1B189162309A34CA2C887BE8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I apex of tibia of middle leg, male J tarsi of front leg, male K tarsi of front leg, female L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1402A68DDA5E52E86DDFD639AF4B2EE0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I tarsi of front leg, male J tarsi of front leg, female K apex of tibia of middle leg, male L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3K</figureCitation>
); but mesotarsi with tarsomere I not modified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3918F41A3EBF02D3554DCAD992BC208" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9F5BC559812289E51BD89E2A0A1F4C03" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FA938785DC6AED5FC3FF67C1682865A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Larvae and adults feed on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="80CA0816FA411C838366CA0B4A12FCA0" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="08474CF3508F2A5607A57E2ED58F3D9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and
<taxonomicName id="140573447167089D096C62A266BC47CD" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zelkova serrata" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="43176B307AEDCB7479893CDF3B71D9C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Thunb.) Makino (
<taxonomicName id="9288418041A16CD707DB7FB7C0552685" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1841" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3A9227A1A78867C0B8685C72A4DD3C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="143954B81D1A8204A6E7671B129974EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B10D5E550914005D0285FDC88183C4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Tentatively we accept
<taxonomicName id="99F800B86171690CC582D27455F01DD1" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthogaleruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthogaleruca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="038AC39C359886E31085104D13442B0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xanthogaleruca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid genus. Internal sclerite of aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="D3B346B2D11C6F1A101B8175FA4D57A2" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthogaleruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthogaleruca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D17305F3DCDE6CE5851101B4557CEA49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xanthogaleruca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characteristic, comb-like, and presumed to be an apomorphy (
<bibRefCitation id="D778CE0D581259B917BE91ED36DC6985" author="Silfverberg, H" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B80" refString="Silfverberg, H, 1974. The West Palaearctic species of Galerucella Crotch and relative genera (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Notulae Entomologicae 54: 1 - 11" title="The West Palaearctic species of Galerucella Crotch and relative genera (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)." volume="54" year="1974">Silfverberg 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5D23EE3149E9E6A2DC0D2CACCE14AC2D" author="Beenen, R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="99 - 103" refId="B1" refString="Beenen, R, 2003. New records of Xanthogaleruca subcoerulescens (Weise) in southern Turkey. Entomologische Blaetter 99: 99 - 103" title="New records of Xanthogaleruca subcoerulescens (Weise) in southern Turkey." volume="99" year="2003">Beenen 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 2008;
<bibRefCitation id="9DA0A10416BCB8ED09FCC37140FFC256" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13015" author="Matsumura, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="77 - 89" refId="B56" refString="Matsumura, Y, Suenaga, H, Kamimura, Y, Gorb, SN, 2017. Traumatic mating by hand saw-like spines on the internal sac in Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). ZooKeys 720: 77 - 89, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13015" title="Traumatic mating by hand saw-like spines on the internal sac in Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13015" volume="720" year="2017">Matsumura et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C9AE6FF3897CFD9430A772BAB360B44B" author="Beenen, R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="24 - 26" refId="B5" refString="Beenen, R, Talpur, S, 2019. The identity of Diorhabda lusca Maulik, 1936 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera 115: 24 - 26" title="The identity of Diorhabda lusca Maulik, 1936 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)." volume="115" year="2019">Beenen and Talpur 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover,
<bibRefCitation id="DA79990608DBE703B076726B1FBCABF2" author="Nie, RE" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 18" publicationUrl="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cla.12196" refId="B70" refString="Nie, RE, Breeschoten, T, Timmermans, MJTN, Nadein, K, Xue, H-J, Bai, M, Huang, Y, Yang, X-Y, Vogler, AP, 2017b. The phylogeny of Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and the performance of mitochondrial genomes in phylogenetic inference compared to nuclear rRNA genes. Cladistics 2017: 1 - 18, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cla.12196" title="The phylogeny of Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and the performance of mitochondrial genomes in phylogenetic inference compared to nuclear rRNA genes." url="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cla.12196" volume="2017" year="2017 b">Nie et al. (2017b)</bibRefCitation>
showed phylogenetic distance between
<taxonomicName id="D042AEA041409412EE84454988061705" authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4C475AF41225391A3F85AFB4DE31A42D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="B0B9AE3680EB534539FA8AB7FDD36210" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. rufosanguinea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rufosanguinea">
<emphasis id="28BDCA33C681851669BC9FD904512E86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. rufosanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Say, 1827) and
<taxonomicName id="E60ABA72BD4ACE9F1A255D17D6A1F738" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthogaleruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthogaleruca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75C7C475F5641D367DEA570919AD2117" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xanthogaleruca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="673CD91907E21BC241143567E79FCFA5" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. maculicollis" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="maculicollis">
<emphasis id="CB35BC687DDD2EEA3DB00B4329D764C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. maculicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Motschulsky, 1853 and
<taxonomicName id="36A273716AE65660DCEB44322C6B8127" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. aenescens" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aenescens">
<emphasis id="7366738763C732D610DC08DF39686D95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. aenescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). See also Discussion below. In addition, larvae of
<taxonomicName id="5C25196F237C4F25A59C28B681798352" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. yuae" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yuae">
<emphasis id="45C18A7C0F9C0BC281FB810CD335C1FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. yuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. pupated on the leaves of the host plant. This differs from the habits of other Taiwanese species of
<taxonomicName id="C255C1419D6354C287B7F9864107E366" authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B214E927A3115E0E6D07AA7864E2C584" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that pupate in earthen cells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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