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<document id="0590AF67C0EB824C9AA7AFB634103961" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190376" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf01d966-ffe5-4836-9095-2df15ad4c920" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190376" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461112470035" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yi, Tianci &amp; Jin, Daochao" docDate="2009" docId="0B1487F93709FFCFFF0DF8F9FB64F92E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02234p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2234" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Limnesia (Limnesia) undulata Muller 1776" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="F72DFF813705FFDFFF9AFFEBFFECFF93" masterDocTitle="Water mites of the genus Limnesia Koch, 1836 (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Limnesiidae) from China, with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698594397403" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4129D210A46EC222C2133E49D00BD9D9">Water mites of the genus Limnesia Koch, 1836 (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Limnesiidae) from China, with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="663436A02B2EDE9B573BB8539141F8CA">Yi, Tianci</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A48275DF7A851CCDAB2DE7CDAF2D943">Jin, Daochao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6DA0EB7FC7398E69A57F700E36AAA266">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0B1487F93709FFCFFF0DF8F9FB64F92E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119624013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B1487F93709FFCFFF0DF8F9FB64F92E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B1487F93709FFCFFF0DF8F9FB64F92E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="CBA765643709FFD3FF0DF8F9FEAAF8DC" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="830236EF3709FFD3FF0DF8F9FD52F8BF" blockId="12.[151,702,1810,1871]" box="[151,702,1810,1836]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D84A81833709FFD3FF0DF8F9FD52F8BF" bold="true" box="[151,702,1810,1836]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="44BD4D6C3709FFD3FF0DF8F9FD52F8BF" authority="Muller, 1776" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,702,1810,1836]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnesiidae" genus="Limnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata" subGenus="Limnesia">
<emphasis id="B1C9EAFD3709FFD3FF0DF8F9FD52F8BF" bold="true" box="[151,702,1810,1836]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B1C9EAFD3709FFD3FF0DF8F9FEEBF8BF" bold="true" box="[151,263,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Limnesia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B1C9EAFD3709FFD3FE82F8F9FE64F8BF" bold="true" box="[280,392,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Limnesia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B1C9EAFD3709FFD3FE00F8F9FDEBF8BF" bold="true" box="[410,519,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">undulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E72C4B1E3709FFD3FD8CF8F9FD5AF8BF" author="Muller" box="[534,694,1810,1836]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Muller, O. F. (1776) Zoologicae Danicae prodromus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Hallager, Havniae, 282 pp." type="book" year="1776">Müller, 1776</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="830236EF3709FFD3FF0DF8DEFEAAF8DC" blockId="12.[151,702,1810,1871]" box="[151,326,1845,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
<figureCitation id="1B862A6A3709FFD3FF0DF8DEFF17F8DC" box="[151,251,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[320,1272,205,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[302,1285,194,1886]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Limnesia undulata (Müller, 1776). A—idiosoma, ventral view, male, B—idiosoma, dorsal view, male, C idiosoma, ventral view, female, D—genital field, female, E—genital field, male, F—chelicera, lateral view, male, Ginfracapitular, lateral view, male, H—palp, lateral view, male, I—palp, lateral view, female, J—I-L- 5,6, female. K—III- L- 6, female, L—IV-L- 5, 6, female, M IV-L- 5, 6, male, Bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190385/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Figure 9</figureCitation>
, AM
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBA765643709FFD3FF0DF869FEAAF879" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="830236EF3709FFD3FF0DF869FEAAF879" blockId="12.[151,1436,1922,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B1C9EAFD3709FFD3FF0DF869FE6BF80F" bold="true" box="[151,391,1922,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Material examined</emphasis>
Four males and fifteen females from everglade, suburb of Sifeng County, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province,
<date id="F703102F3709FFD3FE2FF842FD94F850" box="[437,632,1961,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" value="1997-08-17">17 August 1997</date>
, leg. Jin Daochao. Two males and four females were dissected and slide-mounted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D7C266673708FFD2FF0DF867FDB7F87F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190383/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[289,1298,184,1885]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="830236EF3708FFD2FF0DF867FDB7F87F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1932,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B1C9EAFD3708FFD2FF0DF867FEF2F837" bold="true" box="[151,286,1932,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44BD4D6C3708FFD2FEBCF866FDA3F837" box="[294,591,1933,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnesiidae" genus="Limnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgeotrochanter" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1C9EAFD3708FFD2FEBCF866FDA3F837" box="[294,591,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Limnesia turgeotrochanter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1C9EAFD3708FFD2FDCCF867FD5CF837" bold="true" box="[598,688,1932,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAFA57863708FFD2FDCCF867FD5CF837" box="[598,688,1932,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, A—idiosoma, ventral view, B—idiosoma, dorsal view, Cidiosoma, lateral view, D—genital field, E—palp, lateral view, F—chelicera, lateral view, G—infracapitular, lateral view, H—I-L-5, 6, I—IV-L-5, 6, Bars = 100Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D7C26667370BFFD1FF0DF89CFAF9F827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190384/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[281,1311,194,1880]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="830236EF370BFFD1FF0DF89CFAF9F827" blockId="14.[151,1436,1911,1972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B1C9EAFD370BFFD1FF0DF89CFEF1F81C" bold="true" box="[151,285,1911,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44BD4D6C370BFFD1FEBEF893FDABF81C" box="[292,583,1912,1935]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnesiidae" genus="Limnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgeotrochanter" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1C9EAFD370BFFD1FEBEF893FDABF81C" box="[292,583,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Limnesia turgeotrochanter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1C9EAFD370BFFD1FDD5F89CFD4BF81C" bold="true" box="[591,679,1911,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAFA5786370BFFD1FDD5F89CFD4BF81C" box="[591,679,1911,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, A—idiosoma, ventral view, B—idiosoma, dorsal view, Cgenital field, D—palp, lateral view, E—infracapitular, lateral view, F—I-L-5, 6, G—IV-L-5. Bars = 100Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D7C26667370AFFD0FF0DF89EFC7DF86B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190385/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[320,1272,205,1869]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="830236EF370AFFD0FF0DF89EFC7DF86B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1909,2040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B1C9EAFD370AFFD0FF0DF89EFEF5F81E" bold="true" box="[151,281,1909,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44BD4D6C370AFFD0FEBBF89DFD7DF81E" authority="Muller, 1776" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[289,657,1910,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnesiidae" genus="Limnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="B1C9EAFD370AFFD0FEBBF89DFE06F81E" box="[289,490,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Limnesia undulata</emphasis>
(Müller, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
. A—idiosoma, ventral view, male, B—idiosoma, dorsal view, male, C idiosoma, ventral view, female, D—genital field, female, E—genital field, male, F—chelicera, lateral view, male, Ginfracapitular, lateral view, male, H—palp, lateral view, male, I—palp, lateral view, female, J—I-L-5,6, female. K—III- L-6, female, L—IV-L-5, 6, female, M IV-L-5, 6, male, Bars = 100Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CBA765643715FFCFFF5FFF7CFB5DFAF3" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="830236EF3715FFCFFF5FFF7CFEB7FC03" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B1C9EAFD3715FFCFFF5FFF7CFE4CFF22" bold="true" box="[197,416,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Description Male</emphasis>
Body soft and smooth, 1090 (1094) in length and 902 (781) in width; dorsum with a pair of small anterior platelets fused with O2 and a single moderated posterior plate, which
<quantity id="44459B0A3715FFCFFB5CFF55FAEDFF4B" box="[1222,1281,190,216]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="84.0">84 in</quantity>
length,
<quantity id="44459B0A3715FFCFFAFAFF55FA70FF4B" box="[1376,1436,190,216]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7018" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="67.0">67 in</quantity>
width, posteriorly between D2; A1, with short and stout seta, on the anterior end of body; O1 posterior to A1; lateral eyes separated, anterior lateral eyes posterior to O1, posterior ones anterior to A2; O2 fused with small plates anterior to D1; infracapitular bay U shaped, longer than median margins of CxI; medial borders of CxI connected by a bridge of secondary; ACG with moderated posterior apodemes; E2 fuse to CxIII; medial margins of CxIII round with small secondary sclerotization; distance between CxIII median angles (including the secondary sclerotization) 40 (54); suture line between CxIII and CxIV incomplete, ending at E4; genital plates fused and somewhat round with slightly secondary sclerotiztion, 201 (203) in length and 223 (201) in width (including the secondary sclerotization); genital plates bearing a number of setae around acetabula; Three pairs of small and conus-shaped acetabula on genital plates; gonopore slightly posterior to the first acetabula;
<date id="F703102F3715FFCFFE8EFDAAFED6FDC8" box="[276,314,577,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">V1</date>
,
<date id="F703102F3715FFCFFEDCFDAAFE86FDC8" box="[326,362,577,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">V3</date>
and second actabula at the same level; excretory pore located between
<date id="F703102F3715FFCFFB3DFDAAFB23FDC8" box="[1191,1231,577,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">V2</date>
; dorsal lengths of P-I to P-V: 36 (52), 275 (283), 145 (153), 401 (410), 85 (85);
<figureCitation id="1B862A6A3715FFCFFC02FD83FBECFD11" box="[920,1024,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[320,1272,205,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[302,1285,194,1886]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Limnesia undulata (Müller, 1776). A—idiosoma, ventral view, male, B—idiosoma, dorsal view, male, C idiosoma, ventral view, female, D—genital field, female, E—genital field, male, F—chelicera, lateral view, male, Ginfracapitular, lateral view, male, H—palp, lateral view, male, I—palp, lateral view, female, J—I-L- 5,6, female. K—III- L- 6, female, L—IV-L- 5, 6, female, M IV-L- 5, 6, male, Bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Figure 9</figureCitation>
-H illustrating the proportion and chaetotaxy of the palp; dorsal setae of palp stocky; the tubercle, 42 (44) in length, on the ventral palpal segment longer than its peg-like seta which 21 (15) in length; chelicera 446 (470) in length, chelicera claw 124 (140) in length
<figureCitation id="1B862A6A3715FFCFFEE7FD37FE33FD65" box="[381,479,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[320,1272,205,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[302,1285,194,1886]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Limnesia undulata (Müller, 1776). A—idiosoma, ventral view, male, B—idiosoma, dorsal view, male, C idiosoma, ventral view, female, D—genital field, female, E—genital field, male, F—chelicera, lateral view, male, Ginfracapitular, lateral view, male, H—palp, lateral view, male, I—palp, lateral view, female, J—I-L- 5,6, female. K—III- L- 6, female, L—IV-L- 5, 6, female, M IV-L- 5, 6, male, Bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Figure 9</figureCitation>
-F illustrates the chelicera; I-L-5 with two short terminal setae, dorsal lengths of I- L-3 to 6: 104 (195), 211 (215), 276 (268), 194 (263); IV-L-6 with four strong setae, and a sub-terminal seta, 105 (128) in length; dorsal lengths of IV-L-3 to 6: 249 (200), 358 (365), 421 (403), 449 (458); legs with a pair of simple hooked claws; III-L-4 with 0 (4), III-L-5 with 8 (7), IV-L-4 with 4 (5) and IV-L-5 with 8 (8) swimming hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="830236EF3715FFCFFF5FFC76FB5DFAF3" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B1C9EAFD3715FFCFFF5FFC76FECEFC24" bold="true" box="[197,290,925,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Female</emphasis>
Body soft and smooth, 1691 (1613/1638/1538) in length, 1298 (1301/1313/925) in width; the shape of dorsum and coxae similar to male; distance between CxIII median angles (including the secondary sclerotization) 198 (45/171/149); genital plates (including pregenital sclerite) 281 (278/278/280) in length and 201 (203/205/200) in width; pregenital sclerite well developed as shown in
<figureCitation id="1B862A6A3715FFCFFB82FBFAFB90FBB8" box="[1048,1148,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[320,1272,205,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[302,1285,194,1886]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Limnesia undulata (Müller, 1776). A—idiosoma, ventral view, male, B—idiosoma, dorsal view, male, C idiosoma, ventral view, female, D—genital field, female, E—genital field, male, F—chelicera, lateral view, male, Ginfracapitular, lateral view, male, H—palp, lateral view, male, I—palp, lateral view, female, J—I-L- 5,6, female. K—III- L- 6, female, L—IV-L- 5, 6, female, M IV-L- 5, 6, male, Bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Figure 9</figureCitation>
-D; dorsal lengths of P-I to P-V: 44 (50/45/40), 325 (293/300/300), 196 (198/200/183), 493 (468/475/495), 101 (75/60/95);
<figureCitation id="1B862A6A3715FFCFFABFFBD3FA65FBC1" box="[1317,1417,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[320,1272,205,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[302,1285,194,1886]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Limnesia undulata (Müller, 1776). A—idiosoma, ventral view, male, B—idiosoma, dorsal view, male, C idiosoma, ventral view, female, D—genital field, female, E—genital field, male, F—chelicera, lateral view, male, Ginfracapitular, lateral view, male, H—palp, lateral view, male, I—palp, lateral view, female, J—I-L- 5,6, female. K—III- L- 6, female, L—IV-L- 5, 6, female, M IV-L- 5, 6, male, Bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
Figure
<date id="F703102F3715FFCFFAE0FBD3FA65FBC1" box="[1402,1417,1080,1106]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">9</date>
</figureCitation>
-I illustrates the proportions and chaetotaxy of the palp; the tubercle, 49 (72/47/60) in length, on the ventral side of P-II longer than its peg-like seta which is 25 (16/14/13) in length; I-L-6 and II-L-6 with a pair of simple hooked claw, however, claw of III-L-6 stronger and with a slender dorsal clawlet and a ventral thick clawlet; IV-L-6 with five strong setae in a row, and a subterminal seta, 131 (115/77/83) in length; dorsal lengths of I-L -3 to 6: 201 (195/195/194), 246 (220/218/215), 296 (293/293/285), 264 (250/270/240); dorsal lengths of IV-L- 3 to 6: 249 (255/255/250), 421 (375/368/380), 472 (455/443/445), 481 (453/460/365); III-L-4 with 0 (0/0/0), III-L-5 with 8 (
<date id="F703102F3715FFCFFED0FAADFE75FAF3" box="[330,409,1350,1376]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" value="1910-06-08">10/8/6</date>
), IV-L-4 with 4 (4/4/4)and IV-L-5 with 8 (
<date id="F703102F3715FFCFFC13FAADFC09FAF3" box="[905,997,1350,1376]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" value="1910-09-10">10/10/9</date>
) swimming hairs
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBA765643715FFCFFF5FFA86FB64F92E" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="830236EF3715FFCFFF5FFA86FB64F92E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B1C9EAFD3715FFCFFF5FFA86FEDBFA14" bold="true" box="[197,311,1389,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Remarks</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44BD4D6C3715FFCFFEA5FA86FD22FA14" authority="Muller, 1776" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[319,718,1389,1415]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnesiidae" genus="Limnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="B1C9EAFD3715FFCFFEA5FA86FDF6FA15" box="[319,538,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Limnesia undulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E72C4B1E3715FFCFFDB0FA86FD2AFA14" author="Muller" box="[554,710,1389,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" refString="Muller, O. F. (1776) Zoologicae Danicae prodromus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Hallager, Havniae, 282 pp." type="book" year="1776">Müller, 1776</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is a common Palaearctic species.
<bibRefCitation id="E72C4B1E3715FFCFFBF8FA86FAE1FA14" author="Uchida" box="[1122,1293,1389,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" refString="Uchida, T. (1941) Water mites from Manchoukuo. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 11, 117 - 119." type="journal article" year="1941">Uchida (1941)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="E72C4B1E3715FFCFFADDFA86FE97FA3D" author="Uchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" refString="Uchida, T. &amp; Imamura, T. (1951) Some water-mites from China. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series VI (Zoology), 10, 324 - 358." type="journal article" year="1951">Uchida &amp; Imamura (1951)</bibRefCitation>
reported the species without description from
<collectingCountry id="FBAA767F3715FFCFFC2BFA7FFC11FA3D" box="[945,1021,1428,1454]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">China</collectingCountry>
. The specimens in this study were collected from Heilongjiang Province, which belongs to Palaearctic region yet. There are some differences, such as shape of dorsal setae on P-II, ratio distance ventral setae P-IV to proximal and distal margin, number of setae between Ac1 and Ac2, among the Chinese specimens and other Palaearctic region specimens. Fore example, in the Chinese specimens, dorsal setae on palp are small; ratio of distance ventral setae P-IV to proximal and distal margin is 1.051.26, the numbers of small setae between Ac1 and Ac2 are 35 on the left and 46 on the right in male, while in
<collectingCountry id="FBAA767F3715FFCFFDC8F997FD33F905" box="[594,735,1660,1686]" name="Netherlands" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="E72C4B1E3715FFCFFCF5F997FBE5F905" author="Davids" box="[879,1033,1660,1686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" refString="Davids, C. (1997) A new water mite (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Limnesiidae) split off from Limnesia undulata. Entomologische Berichten, 57, 157 - 160." type="journal article" year="1997">Davids 1997</bibRefCitation>
), dorsal setae on palp are long; the ratio is 1.5; the number of setae between Ac1 and Ac2 are 7 on the both sides in male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>