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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.90391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-210-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C6EB3C0536B159BBA7BFAB725BCCA2B8" ModsDocID="1314-2003-210-79" checkinTime="1665030595931" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lou, Yi-Lei, Ma, Dai-Kun, Jin, Ze-Tao, Wang, Hui, Lou, Lu-Huan, Jin, Shui-Hu, Liu, Kun &amp; Liu, Bin-Bin" docDate="2022" docId="E86E39DCCE8B52F195CE5F9705ED96F0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 210: 79-92" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 210" docPubDate="2022-10-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.90391" docTitle="Lycoris longifolia L. H. Lou 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="C6EB3C0536B159BBA7BFAB725BCCA2B8" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="C6EB3C0536B159BBA7BFAB725BCCA2B8" masterDocTitle="Phylogenomic and morphological evidence reveal a new species of spider lily, Lycoris longifolia (Amaryllidaceae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1665030595931" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogenomic and morphological evidence reveal a new species of spider lily, Lycoris longifolia (Amaryllidaceae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lou, Yi-Lei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China &amp; College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ma, Dai-Kun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jin, Ze-Tao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China &amp; Centre of Pear Engineering Technology Research, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Hui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lou, Lu-Huan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jin, Shui-Hu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Kun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-0606</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hudixiao@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Bin-Bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-7531</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liubinbin@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-10-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>210</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>79</mods:start>
<mods:end>92</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.90391</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.90391</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-210-79</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C6EB3C0536B159BBA7BFAB725BCCA2B8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E86E39DCCE8B52F195CE5F9705ED96F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E86E39DCCE8B52F195CE5F9705ED96F0" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName LSID="E86E39DC-CE8B-52F1-95CE-5F9705ED96F0" authority="L. H. Lou" authorityName="L. H. Lou" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris longifolia" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia" status="sp. nov.">Lycoris longifolia L.H.Lou</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Field photos of Lycoris longifolia A-C flowers D bulb E the distinct purplish-red midrib abaxially F vegetative growth period, showing the long leaves." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.210.90391.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753067" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Chinese name:
<normalizedToken originalValue="长叶石蒜">长叶石蒜</normalizedToken>
Figs 2
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of Lycoris longifolia, drawn by Ai-Li Li (PE)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.210.90391.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753068" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Most similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. aurea" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">L. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from it by markedly longer leaves, abaxially with a distinct purplish-red midrib.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-05-10" collectorName="L. H. Lou, Y. L. Lou" country="China" county="Ya'an" elevation="950" location="Bifengxia" municipality="Yucheng" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ya’an">
<collectingCounty>Ya'an</collectingCounty>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Yucheng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E86E39DCCE8B52F195CE5F9705ED96F0:197524A055BD8FA9A78C8076DF89845C" country="China" county="Ya'an" municipality="Yucheng" name="Bifengxia" stateProvince="Sichuan">Bifengxia</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E86E39DCCE8B52F195CE5F9705ED96F0:33EB2C69D634DBB149DD7E08B199378A" country="China" county="Ya'an" municipality="Yucheng" name="Houyancun" stateProvince="Sichuan">Houyancun</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E86E39DCCE8B52F195CE5F9705ED96F0:8C3113B15F1B0D41DEB50899B54F1C38" country="China" county="Ya'an" municipality="Yucheng" name="Yanjiashan" stateProvince="Sichuan">Yanjiashan</location>
, under the shrub along the stream, elevation ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-05-10">10 May 2021</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<collectorName>L.H. Lou</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Y.L. Lou</collectorName>
8765
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
PE [barcode 02347459]!; isotypes KUN!, PE [barcode 02347457]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Additional Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-30" collectorName="L. H. Lou, Y. L. Lou" country="China" county="Ya'an" elevation="950" location="Bifengxia" municipality="Yucheng" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ya’an">
<collectingCounty>Ya'an</collectingCounty>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Yucheng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E86E39DCCE8B52F195CE5F9705ED96F0:5DC4CC5B808F8C8932DDB6641B60EF8E" country="China" county="Ya'an" municipality="Yucheng" name="Bifengxia" stateProvince="Sichuan">Bifengxia</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E86E39DCCE8B52F195CE5F9705ED96F0:9AE1AEBBBDE7CB8F7494AB0FDEB08B0E" country="China" county="Ya'an" municipality="Yucheng" name="Houyancun" stateProvince="Sichuan">Houyancun</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E86E39DCCE8B52F195CE5F9705ED96F0:BD7F5407EA7764C4107A5A9047E1CFA9" country="China" county="Ya'an" municipality="Yucheng" name="Yanjiashan" stateProvince="Sichuan">Yanjiashan</location>
, under the shrub along the stream, elevation ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-07-30">30 July 2021</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<collectorName>L.H. Lou</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Y.L. Lou</collectorName>
8766
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
PE [barcode 02347458]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Bulbous perennial. Bulbs subglobose, 3-6 cm diam., tunics membranous, dark brown. Leaves ligulate, acute at the apex, ca. 80-120
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2 cm, absent at the flowering time and appearing in autumn, dark green, with a prominent midrib on the abaxial surface, abaxial midrib distinctly purplish-red. Inflorescence scapose, umbellate; scape solid, 70-75 cm long, ca. 2.0 cm diam. at base, light green with purplish-red base; involucral bracts 2, lanceolate, 5.0-9.0 cm long by 1.8 cm wide at base, membranous, light green; bracteoles membranous, lanceolate, 1.0-4.0 cm long. Flowers 5-7 per umbel; pedicels 2-2.5 cm long; perianth with 6 tepals; tube ca. 1.5 cm; lobes yellow, abaxially with white mid-vein, strongly recurved, narrowly oblanceolate, ca. 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.0 cm, margin strongly undulate. Stamen filaments 6, creamy-yellow, slightly longer than perianth; anther light purplish, dorsifixed, 8-10 mm long before anthesis. Style creamy-yellow but rose-red at apex, slightly exceeding filaments; stigma purplish-red; ovary green, ovoid, ca. 5 mm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Scape produced from July to August, and vegetative growth from September to May next year. This new species grows along the forest edge near the riverside, and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus glauca" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Quercus glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thunb. and
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Pinus massoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lamb. are the dominant associated species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">The specific epithet alludes to length of leaf blades, a diagnostic character.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
This new species has been narrowly discovered in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ya’an">Ya'an</normalizedToken>
, Sichuan, China. Some localities of Southwestern China have been poorly discovered, and a comprehensive floristic investigation will help elucidate the germplasm resources.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.210.90391.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753067" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Field photos of
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. H. Lou" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris longifolia" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Lycoris longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A-C</emphasis>
flowers
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
bulb
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
the distinct purplish-red midrib abaxially
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">F</emphasis>
vegetative growth period, showing the long leaves.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.210.90391.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753068" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Illustration of
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. H. Lou" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris longifolia" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Lycoris longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, drawn by Ai-Li Li (PE).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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