112 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
112 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1f55f79-aaef-4bec-bec9-981affc7173f" ID-PMC="PMC5096373" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-626-87" ID-PubMed="27833435" ID-ZBK="3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-626-87" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 626" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic review of New World Tachyina (Coleoptera, Carabidae): descriptions of new genera, subgenera, and species, with an updated key to the subtribe in the Americas" checkinTime="1477017562147" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boyd, Olivia F. & Erwin, Terry L." docDate="2016" docId="E5F61C37C3FB864499D58500DB864105" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 626: 87-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 626" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033" docTitle="Tachyina (Ammotachys) Boyd & Erwin, 2016, subgen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2A384793-FA57-4E0B-823B-A16D69167739" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FFD29C47FFE2FFEFFFA0AF125A1DFFC6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of New World Tachyina (Coleoptera, Carabidae): descriptions of new genera, subgenera, and species, with an updated key to the subtribe in the Americas" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1668163648386" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic review of New World Tachyina (Coleoptera, Carabidae): descriptions of new genera, subgenera, and species, with an updated key to the subtribe in the Americas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boyd, Olivia F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>626</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>87</mods:start>
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<mods:end>123</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-626-87</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127881477" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2A384793-FA57-4E0B-823B-A16D69167739" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5F61C37C3FB864499D58500DB864105" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="98" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2A384793-FA57-4E0B-823B-A16D69167739" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachyina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachyina (Ammotachys)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ammotachys">Ammotachys</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="98">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphropus marchantarius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchantarius">Elaphropus marchantarius</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Mentum lacking foveae; elytron (Fig. 5F) with 8 micropunctulate interneurs; elytral humeral margin serrate; basal half of i8 (Fig. 4F) parallel to elytral margin, meeting or nearly reaching humeral series of setal insertions; humeral setae symmetrically distributed; apical half of i8 curvy, abruptly bent around Eo5+6 and Eo7; apical recurrent groove (Fig. 1E) rudimentary, continuous with i3.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Size. ABL = 2.25-2.8 mm; SBL = 2.35-2.9 mm; TW = 0.95-1.15 mm</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Form. Elongate, parallel-sided, subdepressed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Color. Uniformly yellow-brown to flavous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Microsculpture. Head and anteromedial part of pronotum with coarse, scaly, isodiametric microsculpture; remainder of pronotum and elytron with linear, transverse microsculpture.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Head. Mentum without foveae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Prothorax. Basal section of pronotum (Fig. 3F) triangular, rugose, with basal transverse impressions not well-defined; pronotum with dark, medial furrow that does not reach anterior margin; pronotal furrow with shallow basal excavation; convergent transverse impressions barely visible along anterior margin of pronotum; basal protarsomere of male with prominent medial dentiform expansion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Pterothorax. Elytral margin serrate; humeral margin (Fig. 4F) with four symmetrically spaced setal insertions; elytron with 8 micropunctulate interneurs; i4-7 not reaching apex and i4-5 converging apically (Fig. 1E); basal half of i8 parallel to elytral margin, meeting or nearly reaching humeral series of setae; apical half of i8 deeply impressed, abruptly curved around Eo5+6 and Eo7 and somewhat deviated medially from elytral margin; ARG (Fig. 1E) rudimentary, continuous with i3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Genitalia. Not examined.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
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Widely distributed in the Amazon basin. Known from several localities along the Rio Negro (S. Venezuela), Rio
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Solimões">Solimoes</normalizedToken>
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(S. Colombia and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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, Brazil), and their confluence, and the Rio Xingu (NE Mato Grosso, Brazil).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="derivation of name">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Derivation of name:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
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Masculine. Greek noun, ammos (=
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“sand”">"sand"</normalizedToken>
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), in reference to the habitat and coloration of the known species of this genus, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tachys</taxonomicName>
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, the nominate genus of the subtribe
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Tachyina" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Tachyina">Tachyina</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
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Though these beetles are tentatively placed within
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphropus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elaphropus</taxonomicName>
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due to the afoveate mentum, their remarkable (though perhaps homoplasious) resemblance to the foveae-bearing species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Meotachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meotachys (Scolistichus) riparius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparius" subGenus="Scolistichus">Meotachys (Scolistichus) riparius</taxonomicName>
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, calls into question the long-assumed taxonomic value and phylogenetic distribution of this character. These two species have similarly broad, pan-Amazonian, apparently overlapping distributions. Molecular data should help to clarify whether their shared morphologies are due to convergence of separate lineages or the loss or gain of foveae within a lineage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |