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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.65335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3590a811-8191-4220-ae93-2c5bdf808f37" ID-PMC="PMC8387305" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1056-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8D094669B41652CA891A222EDFFCF34B" ID-PubMed="34512090" ID-ZooBank="01966DD69FD54100BED2F3F4809328E2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1056-35" checkinTime="1629389030689" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lei, Qi-long, Xu, Si-yuan, Yang, Xing-ke &amp; Nie, Rui-E" docDate="2021" docId="AA07D5B4C0125AD88A7FFF97EC4B03A3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1056: 35-57" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1056" docPubDate="2021-08-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.65335" docTitle="Monolepta alticola Lei &amp; Xu &amp; Yang &amp; Nie 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FE2246D1-7C30-42C5-9D58-2137498E3545" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="8D094669B41652CA891A222EDFFCF34B" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="8D094669B41652CA891A222EDFFCF34B" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the leaf-beetle genus Monolepta Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668150853536" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Five new species of the leaf-beetle genus Monolepta Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lei, Qi-long</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-585X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 (A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Si-yuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 (A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Xing-ke</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China &amp; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, Guangzhou 510260, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nie, Rui-E</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">niere@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1056</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>35</mods:start>
<mods:end>57</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.65335</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.65335</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1056-35</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">01966DD69FD54100BED2F3F4809328E2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8D094669B41652CA891A222EDFFCF34B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184603618" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FE2246D1-7C30-42C5-9D58-2137498E3545" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA07D5B4C0125AD88A7FFF97EC4B03A3" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FE2246D1-7C30-42C5-9D58-2137498E3545" authority="Lei &amp; Xu &amp; Yang &amp; Nie, 2021" authorityName="Lei &amp; Xu &amp; Yang &amp; Nie" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monolepta alticola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola" status="sp. nov.">Monolepta alticola</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1120" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 20. Monolepta alticola sp. nov. (holotype) 11 dorsal view 12 lateral view 13 frontal view 14 ventral view of 5 th ventrite, female 15 ditto, male 16 spermatheca 17 bursa sclerites 18 aedeagus, dorsal view 19 ditto, lateral view 20 ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (11 - 15, 18 - 20); 0.5 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1056.65335.figures11-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/578889" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 11-20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Holotype</emphasis>
: China • ♂; Yunnan, Zhongdian, Gezan; 3000 m; 3-VIII-2003 (IZAS).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Paratypes</emphasis>
: China • 1♂; Yunnan, Zhongdian, Gezan; 3000 m; 3-VIII-2003 • 2♀♀; Yunnan, Lunan, Shilin; 1700 m; 9-VII-1956; Kryzhanovskiy leg. (IZAS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Length: 2.5-3.5 mm, width: 1.5-2.0 mm. Holotype: length 3.5 mm, width 2.0 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vertex orange, frons yellow, mouthparts dark brown; antennae dark brown except segments 1-3 brown; dorsal and ventral side of prothorax, coxae of front legs, femora yellow; scutellum, elytra, ventral side of mesothorax, metathorax, middle and hind legs dark brown; tibiae and tarsi of front legs pale brown, apex of middle and hind legs pale yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vertex convex, punctures sparsely and irregularly distributed; frontal tubercle developed; antennae longer than half of body, 1st segment arc-shaped, length ratio of 2nd and 3rd segment 16: 15, length ratio of 4th segment and the combination of 2nd and 3rd 45: 31.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Pronotum transverse, around 1.6 times as broad as long; disc slightly convex, shallowly depressed on each side, punctures unapparent, sparsely distributed; space between punctures wider than diameter of punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Scutellum triangular, smooth and impunctate. The elytron about 1.6 times as long as broad; basal part wider than pronotum, humeral angle obvious; punctures on elytra irregularly distributed, space between punctures about 3 times as diameter of punctures. Epipleuron strongly narrowed after basal 1/3 and disappearing at beginning of apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ventral surface of mesothorax, metathorax, and abdomen covered with long hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Width and length ratio of median apical lobe 1.1 (apex part width to length), 2.2 (basal part width to length) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1120" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 20. Monolepta alticola sp. nov. (holotype) 11 dorsal view 12 lateral view 13 frontal view 14 ventral view of 5 th ventrite, female 15 ditto, male 16 spermatheca 17 bursa sclerites 18 aedeagus, dorsal view 19 ditto, lateral view 20 ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (11 - 15, 18 - 20); 0.5 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1056.65335.figures11-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/578889" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">15</figureCitation>
). 1st segment of hind tarsi about 1.7 times as long as remaining segments combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Male.</emphasis>
Aedeagus slender, ratio of length and width around 5; greatest width in basal 1/3, and suddenly narrowed from basal 1/2 and parallel sided; apex slightly cuspidate. Tectum extends almost to the apex of aedeagus, cuspidate apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1120" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 20. Monolepta alticola sp. nov. (holotype) 11 dorsal view 12 lateral view 13 frontal view 14 ventral view of 5 th ventrite, female 15 ditto, male 16 spermatheca 17 bursa sclerites 18 aedeagus, dorsal view 19 ditto, lateral view 20 ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (11 - 15, 18 - 20); 0.5 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1056.65335.figures11-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/578889" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Female.</emphasis>
Last ventrite of female normal, male with trilobite concavities. Spermathecal cornu slender, apex slightly pointed, middle part short, curved, nodulus nearly spherical, large.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lei &amp; Xu &amp; Yang &amp; Nie" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monolepta alticola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Monolepta alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">altus</emphasis>
(meaning 'living in high
<normalizedToken originalValue="altitude">altitude'</normalizedToken>
) is a Latin adjective and the Latin
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">col</emphasis>
, (
<normalizedToken originalValue="lives">'lives'</normalizedToken>
); it refers to the high-altitude habitat of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">China: Yunnan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. schereri" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="schereri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">M. schereri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963 and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. epistomalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="epistomalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">M. epistomalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
, 1935. The main differences are the following: the ventral side of the meso- and meta-thorax and the abdomen of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. schereri" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="schereri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">M. schereri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are yellowish brown, whereas these are dark brown in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. alticola" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">M. alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. epistomalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="epistomalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">M. epistomalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a dark-brown head and a yellowish-brown abdomen, whereas
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. alticola" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">M. alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. has a yellow head and a black abdomen, and with the aedeagus tapering towards its apex.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1056.65335.figures11-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/578889" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figures 1120" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figures 11-20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lei &amp; Xu &amp; Yang &amp; Nie" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monolepta alticola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Monolepta alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">11</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">12</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">13</emphasis>
frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">14</emphasis>
ventral view of 5th ventrite, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">15</emphasis>
ditto, male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">16</emphasis>
spermatheca
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">17</emphasis>
bursa sclerites
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">18</emphasis>
aedeagus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">19</emphasis>
ditto, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">20</emphasis>
ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">11-15, 18-20</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">16, 17</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>