310 lines
38 KiB
XML
310 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FE3CA499D6705C1A7A9F845F95823A86">A revision of the genus Leptotyphlops in northeastern Africa and southwestern Arabia (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B1868FBA6B5FDF9E1A1E4A2A0E8EBB79">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A77887C2FFC9FFEEFF0280DA408FB041" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6789109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196374653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6789109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77887C2FFC9FFEEFF0280DA408FB041" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A77887C2FFC9FFEEFF0280DA408FB041" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="67CB655FFFC9FFEEFF0280DA40C9B7E1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF0280DA4244B784" blockId="20.[151,774,151,212]" box="[151,774,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="742681B8FFC9FFEEFF0280DA4244B784" bold="true" box="[151,774,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFF0280DA4244B784" bold="true" box="[151,774,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC9FFEEFF0280DA4303B784" authority="Scortecci" authorityName="Scortecci" box="[151,577,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythraeus">
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||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFF0280DA4085B784" bold="true" box="[151,455,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leptotyphlops erythraeus</emphasis>
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||
Scortecci
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="B7EA2A51FFC9FFEEFDC580DA43EBB784" box="[592,681,151,177]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,238,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[329,1277,343,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-180@22.[315,1278,308,1818]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 7. Figure 1. Leptotyphlops nursii. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the head of FMNH 66157 — Tapizz, Yemen. Drawings by J. Boundy. Figure 2. Leptotyphlops erythraeus. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the head of the type, MSNM 3349 — Massaua, Eritrea, redrawn with modifications from Scortecci (1928). Figure 3. Leptotyphlops burii. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of the head of BMNH 1937.11.1.10 — Ad Dali, Yemen, after Gasperetti (1988). Drawings by E. Wade. The line represents 1 mm to scale. Figure 4. Leptotyphlops yemenicus. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of the head of the type, MSNM 3354 - Yemen. Redrawn with modifications from Scortecci (1933)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6789084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6789084/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plate 7</figureCitation>
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||
. Fig. 2)
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF0280F740C9B7E1" blockId="20.[151,774,151,212]" box="[151,395,186,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eritrean worm snake</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="67CB655FFFC9FFEEFF028147428CB594" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF028147425EB614" blockId="20.[151,1437,266,673]" box="[151,796,266,289]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FC111FAFFC9FFEEFF028147425EB614" box="[151,796,266,289]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFF028147401DB614" box="[151,351,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC9FFEEFF0281474002B614" ID-CoL="3G6HL" box="[151,320,266,289]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Glauconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cairi">Glauconia cairi</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC9FFEEFEF08147432AB614" author="Steindachner, F." box="[357,616,266,289]" page="333" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1900">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFEF08147432AB614" author="Steindachner" box="[357,616,266,289]" firstAuthor="Steindachner" page="333" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="325 - 335" refId="ref62571" refString="Steindachner, F. (1900) Expedition S. M. Schiff " Pola " in das Rothe Meer, nordliche und sudliche Halfte. 1895 / 96 und 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse. XVII. Bericht uber die herpetologischen Aufsammlungen. Denkschriften der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Wien), 69, 325 - 335, Pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1900">Steindachner, 1900: 333</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Dahlak Island).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF0281674062B6B4" blockId="20.[151,1437,266,673]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC9FFEEFF028167436BB674" authority="Scortecci, 1928" authorityName="Scortecci" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,553,298,321]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Glauconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythraea">
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||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFF028167403AB674" box="[151,376,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Glauconia erythraea</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="9FB93C89FFC9FFEEFEEA8167436BB674" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3827581311" box="[383,553,298,321]" collectorName="F. Fatigati." country="Eritrea" latitude="15.616667" location="Milano" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="39.466667" municipality="Massaua" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFEEA8167436BB674" author="Scortecci" box="[383,553,298,321]" firstAuthor="Scortecci" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="290 - 339" refId="ref62126" refString="Scortecci, G. (1928) Rettili dell'Eritrea esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Milano. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 67 (3 - 4), 290 - 339." type="journal article" year="1928">Scortecci, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Atti. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat.,
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<location id="2A0E600FFFC9FFEEFCD1816742D6B674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77887C2FFC9FFEEFF0280DA408FB041:2A0E600FFFC9FFEEFCD1816742D6B674" box="[836,916,298,321]" country="Eritrea" latitude="15.616667" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="39.466667" municipality="Massaua" name="Milano" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Milano</location>
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||
, 67: 293, fig. 2. Type locality:
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="CF0AACAEFFC9FFEEFB7281674406B674" box="[1255,1348,298,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Massaua</collectingMunicipality>
|
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[=Massawa],
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||
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC9FFEEFE818107401EB654" box="[276,348,330,353]" name="Eritrea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AE55013FFC9FFEEFEF881074089B654" box="[365,459,330,353]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="15.616667">15°37’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="4AE55013FFC9FFEEFE4D81074376B654" box="[472,564,330,353]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="39.466667">39°28’E</geoCoordinate>
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, near sea level),
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||
<typeStatus id="F06A8876FFC9FFEEFD798107420BB654" box="[748,841,330,353]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
MSNM 3349 (formerly MSNM 1916), collected by
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||
<collectorName id="82245302FFC9FFEEFA1C81074062B6B4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F. Fatigati.</collectorName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF0281C744DAB694" blockId="20.[151,1437,266,673]" box="[151,1432,394,417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FC111FAFFC9FFEEFF0281C744DAB694" box="[151,1432,394,417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFF0281C74087B694" box="[151,453,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC9FFEEFF0281C740E4B694" box="[151,422,394,417]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythraeus">Leptotyphlops erythraeus</taxonomicName>
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||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC9FFEEFE5981C743DAB694" author="Parker, H. W." box="[460,664,394,417]" page="362" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFE5981C743DAB694" author="Parker" box="[460,664,394,417]" firstAuthor="Parker" page="362" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="335 - 367" refId="ref61433" refString="Parker, H. W. (1932 a) Two collections of reptiles and amphibians from British Somaliland. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1932, 335 - 367." type="journal article" year="1932" yearSuffix="a">Parker, 1932a: 362</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC9FFEEFD3781C74208B694" author="Hahn, D. E." box="[674,842,394,417]" page="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFD3781C74208B694" author="Hahn" box="[674,842,394,417]" firstAuthor="Hahn" page="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref59010" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1980) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien: Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich (Berlin), 101, i - xii, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1980">Hahn, 1980: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC9FFEEFCC081C74543B694" author="Trape, J. - F." box="[853,1025,394,417]" page="49" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFCC081C74543B694" author="Trape" box="[853,1025,394,417]" firstAuthor="Trape" page="49" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref62852" refString="Trape, J. - F. (2002) Note sur le statut et la repartition de quelques leptotyphlopides (Serpentes; Scolecophidia) du Sahara et des savanes d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Bulletin de la Societe Herpetologique de France (Paris), 102, 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="2002">Trape, 2002: 49</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 10A;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC9FFEEFBE781C744D6B694" author="Wallach, V. & Lanza, B." box="[1138,1428,394,417]" page="87" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFBE781C744D6B694" author="Wallach & Lanza" box="[1138,1428,394,417]" firstAuthor="Wallach" page="87" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="79 - 91" refId="ref63874" refString="Wallach, V. & Lanza, B. (2004) Taxonomic reassessment of Giuseppe Scortecci's scolecophidian type and non-type specimens from Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and Yemen in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano (Reptilia: Serpentes). Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 145 (1), 79 - 91." type="journal article" year="2004">Wallach & Lanza 2004: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF0281E7433AB6F4" blockId="20.[151,1437,266,673]" box="[151,632,426,449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FC111FAFFC9FFEEFF0281E7433AB6F4" box="[151,632,426,449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFF0281E740F9B6F4" box="[151,443,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC9FFEEFF0281E740DEB6F4" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,412,426,449]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythraea">Leptotyphlops erythraea</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC9FFEEFE5481E74331B6F4" author="Parker, H. W." box="[449,627,426,449]" page="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFE5481E74331B6F4" author="Parker" box="[449,627,426,449]" firstAuthor="Parker" page="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref61558" refString="Parker, H. W. (1949) The snakes of Somaliland and the Sokotra Islands. Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden), 6, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1949">Parker, 1949: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF028187422EB6D4" blockId="20.[151,1437,266,673]" box="[151,876,458,481]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFF0281874066B6D4" box="[151,292,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leptotyphlop</emphasis>
|
||
s sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFECF81874030B6D4" box="[346,370,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">—</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFEED818743DEB6D4" author="Hoofien & Yaron" box="[376,668,458,481]" firstAuthor="Hoofien" page="38" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="35 - 40" refId="ref59205" refString="Hoofien, J. H. & Yaron, Z. (1964) A collection of reptiles from the Dahlak archipelago (Red Sea). Israel South Red Sea Expedition Reports, 1962 (Haifa), 35 (4), 35 - 40." type="journal article" year="1964">Hoofien & Yaron, 1964: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Entedebir Island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF0281A74299B534" blockId="20.[151,1437,266,673]" box="[151,987,490,513]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FC111FAFFC9FFEEFF0281A74299B534" box="[151,987,490,513]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC9FFEEFF0281A740B9B534" box="[151,507,490,513]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorhynchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFF0281A7406CB534" box="[151,302,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leptotyphlops</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFEC381A740B9B534" box="[342,507,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">macrorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFD9781A74358B534" box="[514,538,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">—</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC9FFEEFDB581A74398B534" author="Lanza, B." box="[544,730,490,513]" page="174" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFDB581A74398B534" author="Lanza" box="[544,730,490,513]" firstAuthor="Lanza" page="174" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="159 - 184" refId="ref59765" refString="Lanza, B. (1972) The reptiles of the Awash National Park (Shoa, Ethiopia). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Firenze, (N. S.) Supplemento, 4 (7), 159 - 184." type="journal article" year="1972">Lanza, 1972: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Awash National Park).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF0282474549B574" blockId="20.[151,1437,266,673]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FC111FAFFC9FFEEFF0282474549B574" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFF02824740BEB514" box="[151,508,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC9FFEEFF028247409EB514" box="[151,476,522,545]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorhynchus">Leptotyphlops macrorhynchus</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC9FFEEFD9082474382B514" author="Hahn, D. E." box="[517,704,522,545]" page="482" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFD9082474382B514" author="Hahn" box="[517,704,522,545]" firstAuthor="Hahn" page="482" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="477 - 489" refId="ref58920" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1978) A brief review of the genus Leptotyphlops (Reptilia, Serpentes, Leptotyphlopidae) of Asia, with description of a new species. Journal of Herpetology (Lawrence), 12 (4), 477 - 489." type="journal article" year="1978">Hahn, 1978: 482</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC9FFEEFD58824742D2B514" author="Lanza, B." box="[717,912,522,545]" page="220" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFD58824742D2B514" author="Lanza" box="[717,912,522,545]" firstAuthor="Lanza" page="220" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="193 - 247" refId="ref59808" refString="Lanza, B. (1983) A list of the Somali amphibians and reptiles. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Firenze, (N. S.) Supplemento, 18 (8), 193 - 247." type="journal article" year="1983">Lanza, 1983: 220</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC9FFEEFC0882474515B514" author="Meirte, D." box="[925,1111,522,545]" page="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFC0882474515B514" author="Meirte" box="[925,1111,522,545]" firstAuthor="Meirte" page="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref61147" refString="Meirte, D. (1992) Cles de determination des serpents d'Afrique. Annales du Museum Royal de l'Afrique Centrale (Tervuren), (Sciences Zoologiques), 267, 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1992">Meirte, 1992: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC9FFEEFBF0824741B0B574" author="Largen, M. J. & Rasmussen, J. B." page="324" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFBF0824741B0B574" author="Largen & Rasmussen" firstAuthor="Largen" page="324" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="313 - 434" refId="ref59920" refString="Largen, M. J. & Rasmussen, J. B. (1993) Catalogue of the snakes of Ethiopia (Reptilia Serpentes), including identification keys. Tropical Zoology (Firenze), 6, 313 - 434." type="journal article" year="1993">Largen & Rasmussen, 1993: 324</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC9FFEEFF6882674352B574" author="Schleich, H. H. & Kastle, W. & Kabisch, K." box="[253,528,554,577]" page="476" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFF6882674352B574" author="Schleich" box="[253,528,554,577]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Schleich" page="476" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref61916" refString="Schleich, H. H., Kastle, W. & Kabisch, K. (1996) Amphibians and reptiles of North Africa. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 627 pp., Pls. 1 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1996">
|
||
Schleich
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFECA826740D9B574" box="[351,411,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1996: 476
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC9FFEEFD8E82674396B574" author="Largen, M. J." box="[539,724,554,577]" page="87" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFD8E82674396B574" author="Largen" box="[539,724,554,577]" firstAuthor="Largen" page="87" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="63 - 115" refId="ref59882" refString="Largen, M. J. (1997) An annotated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Eritrea, with keys for their identification. Tropical Zoology (Firenze), 10, 63 - 115." type="journal article" year="1997">Largen, 1997: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC9FFEEFD7582674545B574" author="McDiarmid, R. W. & Campbell, J. A. & Toure, T. A." box="[736,1031,554,577]" page="36" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFD7582674545B574" author="McDiarmid" box="[736,1031,554,577]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="McDiarmid" page="36" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref61066" refString="McDiarmid, R. W., Campbell, J. A. & Toure, T. A. (1999) Snake species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, Volume 1. The Herpetologists' League, Washington, 511 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
McDiarmid
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFCF6826742DDB574" box="[867,927,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1999: 36
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF028207457BB554" blockId="20.[151,1437,266,673]" box="[151,1081,586,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FC111FAFFC9FFEEFF028207457BB554" box="[151,1081,586,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFF02820740C7B554" box="[151,389,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC9FFEEFF0282074024B554" box="[151,358,586,609]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cairi">Leptotyphlops cairi</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC9FFEEFE19820743A8B554" author="Largen, M. J. & Rasmussen, J. B." box="[396,746,586,609]" page="324" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFE19820743A8B554" author="Largen & Rasmussen" box="[396,746,586,609]" firstAuthor="Largen" page="324" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="313 - 434" refId="ref59920" refString="Largen, M. J. & Rasmussen, J. B. (1993) Catalogue of the snakes of Ethiopia (Reptilia Serpentes), including identification keys. Tropical Zoology (Firenze), 6, 313 - 434." type="journal article" year="1993">Largen & Rasmussen, 1993: 324</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC9FFEEFCAC820742B2B554" author="Largen, M. J." box="[825,1008,586,609]" page="87" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFCAC820742B2B554" author="Largen" box="[825,1008,586,609]" firstAuthor="Largen" page="87" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="63 - 115" refId="ref59882" refString="Largen, M. J. (1997) An annotated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Eritrea, with keys for their identification. Tropical Zoology (Firenze), 10, 63 - 115." type="journal article" year="1997">Largen, 1997: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF0282274227B5B4" blockId="20.[151,1437,266,673]" box="[151,869,618,641]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FC111FAFFC9FFEEFF0282274227B5B4" box="[151,869,618,641]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFF02822740FAB5B4" box="[151,440,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC9FFEEFF02822740DBB5B4" box="[151,409,618,641]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">Leptotyphlops nigricans</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC9FFEEFE2B82274259B5B4" author="Largen, M. J. & Rasmussen, J. B." box="[446,795,618,641]" page="325" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFE2B82274259B5B4" author="Largen & Rasmussen" box="[446,795,618,641]" firstAuthor="Largen" page="325" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="313 - 434" refId="ref59920" refString="Largen, M. J. & Rasmussen, J. B. (1993) Catalogue of the snakes of Ethiopia (Reptilia Serpentes), including identification keys. Tropical Zoology (Firenze), 6, 313 - 434." type="journal article" year="1993">Largen & Rasmussen, 1993: 325</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF0282C7428CB594" blockId="20.[151,1437,266,673]" box="[151,974,650,673]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FC111FAFFC9FFEEFF0282C7428CB594" box="[151,974,650,673]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFF0282C743E0B594" box="[151,674,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC9FFEEFF0282C743C1B594" authority="macrorhynchus" box="[151,643,650,673]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="macrorhynchus" subSpecies="macrorhynchus">Leptotyphlops macrorhynchus macrorhynchus</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC9FFEEFD3C82C74288B594" author="Hahn, D. & Wallach, V." box="[681,970,650,673]" page="54" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFD3C82C74288B594" author="Hahn & Wallach" box="[681,970,650,673]" firstAuthor="Hahn" page="54" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="50 - 62" refId="ref59048" refString="Hahn, D. & Wallach, V. (1998) Comments on the systematics of Old World Leptotyphlops (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae), with description of a new species. Hamadryad (Mamallapuram), 23 (1), 50 - 62." type="journal article" year="1998">Hahn & Wallach, 1998: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="67CB655FFFC9FFEEFF02829F42EDB40E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF02829F42EDB40E" blockId="20.[151,1436,722,1908]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFF02829F4055B5D9" bold="true" box="[151,279,722,748]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Close to
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFE12829F43C3B5DE" box="[391,641,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC9FFEEFE12829F433EB5DE" box="[391,636,722,747]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nursii">Leptotyphlops nursii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but differs in having a more pronounced beak (extending below lip level), fewer subcaudals (perhaps without sexual dimorphism) and perhaps smaller maximum size (
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFC9FFEEFAAD82B744DEB421" box="[1336,1436,762,788]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFC9FFEEFF2A836F4067B409" box="[191,293,802,828]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="242.0">242 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Skull with a large frontoparietal foramen like
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFCC7836F42EDB40E" box="[850,943,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC9FFEEFCC7836F42EEB40E" box="[850,940,802,827]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cairi">L. cairi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="67CB655FFFC9FFEEFF5383074408B1B1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF53830740E7B4B9" blockId="20.[151,1436,722,1908]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFF538307401CB451" bold="true" box="[198,350,842,868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body cylindrical, with head broader slightly broader than neck, the short tail tapers slightly before a terminal cone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF5383D743D4B259" blockId="20.[151,1436,722,1908]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Snout rounded, rostral moderate (0.38–0.53 head width, mean = 0.44), with nearly parallel sides, extending posteriorly to mideye level, posterior border in hexagonal configuration, broader than supranasals; ventral rostral with deep preoral cavity, lateral head profile with a weak blunt beak that extends below lip level, beak narrow ventrally. Behind rostral, upper lip bordered by infranasal (nostril midway between rostral and supralabial along nasal suture), small anterior supralabial that just reaches level of nostril with width along lip equal to that of infranasal, and moderate posterior supralabial. Frontal semilunate, more than twice as broad as deep, larger than supraoculars and postfrontal; interocular line along rostral-frontal suture; interparietal and interoccipital broader than frontal or postfrontal. Ocular slightly oblique, small eye with distict pupil beneath upper anterior border; parietals transverse, occipitals enlarged in
|
||
<typeStatus id="F06A8876FFC9FFEEFC0F8497428EB3C1" box="[922,972,1242,1268]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
but occipitals not fused in other specimens; parietals transverse, in contact with posterior supralabial, occipitals fused and enlarged. Temporal single. Cloacal shield semilunate; no apical spine, tail terminating in a smooth cone. Prominent tubercles on all head shields except parietals and occipitals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF538537437CB289" blockId="20.[151,1436,722,1908]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Body covered with 14 rows of smooth, imbricate, subequal scales, reducing to 12 rows on the tail. Middorsals 311–335; subcaudals 28–34.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF5385874563B2D1" blockId="20.[151,1436,722,1908]" box="[198,1057,1482,1508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Total length/diameter ratio 59–99; total length/tail length ratio 11.1–15.3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF5385BF4552B169" blockId="20.[151,1436,722,1908]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9FB93C89FFC9FFEEFF5385BF4552B169" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3827581516" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Awash National Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="BMNH 1977.2249" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F06A8876FFC9FFEEFF5385BF4071B139" box="[198,307,1522,1548]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
uniformly pinkish-beige but other specimens light brown. A specimen from the
|
||
<location id="2A0E600FFFC9FFEEFB7485BF418FB101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77887C2FFC9FFEEFF0280DA408FB041:2A0E600FFFC9FFEEFB7485BF418FB101" name="Awash National Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Awash National Park</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFC9FFEEFF49865740F9B101" box="[220,443,1562,1588]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH 1977.2249</specimenCode>
|
||
) has the seven dorsal scale rows medium brown, chin and anterior venter pure white for the first 50 scales, rest of venter pale brown, subcaudals medium brown.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF5386274408B1B1" blockId="20.[151,1436,722,1908]" box="[198,1354,1642,1668]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFF5386274042B1B1" bold="true" box="[198,256,1642,1668]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Largest specimen (MZUF 12270 — Awash National Park,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC9FFEEFC2F8627455DB1B1" box="[954,1055,1642,1668]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) 158.5 + 11.5 =
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFC9FFEEFB7486274407B1B1" box="[1249,1349,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="67CB655FFFC9FFEEFF5386DF408FB041" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF5386DF441BB1C9" blockId="20.[151,1436,722,1908]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFF5386DF4025B199" bold="true" box="[198,359,1682,1708]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The Red Sea coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC9FFEEFDEC86DF438BB199" box="[633,713,1682,1708]" name="Eritrea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Dahlak Archipelago, extending inland to the Awash National Park in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC9FFEEFE5386F7436BB1E1" box="[454,553,1722,1748]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the southwestern corner of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED15F836FFC9FFEEFC4486F74545B1E1" box="[977,1031,1722,1748]" country="Ethiopia" name="Afar" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afar</collectingRegion>
|
||
depression (which until the mid-Pliocene was connected with southwestern Arabia —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFC9A86AF42E5B1C9" author="Parker" box="[783,935,1762,1788]" firstAuthor="Parker" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref61558" refString="Parker, H. W. (1949) The snakes of Somaliland and the Sokotra Islands. Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden), 6, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1949">Parker, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC9FFEEFC2786AF4518B1C9" author="Leviton" box="[946,1114,1762,1788]" firstAuthor="Leviton" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="436 - 446" refId="ref60074" refString="Leviton, A. E. (1986) Description of a new species of Coluber (Reptilia: Serpentes: Colubridae) from the southern Tihama of Saudi Arabia, with comments on the biogeography of southwestern Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia (Basle & Jeddah), 8, 436 - 446." type="journal article" year="1986">Leviton, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFC9FFEEFBFA86AF45A4B1C9" box="[1135,1254,1762,1788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7EA2A51FFC9FFEEFB6086AF4408B1C9" box="[1269,1354,1762,1788]" captionStart="PLATE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,238,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[268,1322,271,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[264,1323,266,1713]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="PLATE 5. Leptotyphlops. Distribution of the Leptotyphlops parkeri, L. reticulatus, L. longicaudus and L. nigricans species groups in northeastern Africa and southwestern Arabia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6789078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6789078/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plate 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC9FFEEFF538747408FB041" blockId="20.[151,1436,722,1908]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC9FFEEFF5387474004B011" bold="true" box="[198,326,1802,1828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Localities.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC9FFEEFEC487474093B011" box="[337,465,1802,1828]" name="Eritrea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ERITREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Azzillek River, near Assab MZUF 30109; Dahlak Island (Steindachner, 1901); Entedebir Island TAU 13643; Massaua MSNM 3349.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC9FFEEFCB1877F42EDB079" box="[804,943,1842,1868]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Awash National Park BMNH 1971.767, 1977.2249; MZUF 12270.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |