129 lines
15 KiB
XML
129 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="BDA3FF27F84A12712885454F1865B421" ID-CLB-Dataset="298183" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11372952" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d69083f-ea28-46ac-99e2-b5ba34b7ee70" ID-ISSN="1989-6581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11372952" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1716920927167" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blázquez-Caselles, Ángel, Rey-Muñiz, Xosé Lois, Requejo-Camiña, Suso & Estévez-Rodríguez, Rafael" docDate="2012" docId="8C397700FF80FFABE1E8F96D930182CD" docLanguage="es" docName="ArqEntomol.6.3-51.pdf" docOrigin="Arquivos Entomolóxicos 6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DF23C849EA72F80F6DF49FA5382909D5.2:ArqEntomol.2008-.journal_article.1column" docStyleId="DF23C849EA72F80F6DF49FA5382909D5" docStyleName="ArqEntomol.2008-.journal_article.1column" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Carcharodus alceae " docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="70000F78FF9DFFB5E178FE4B97068116" masterDocTitle="Revisión bibliográfica y estudio preliminar de la familia Hesperiidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera) en Galicia (NW Península Ibérica)." masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1717701412976" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="3DE51B719F8B4AA2917249772E3C9F23" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D13FC909FAF32BD755068796544F3EAC">
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<mods:title id="13483EFE405DD734923F5475AA11594C">Revisión bibliográfica y estudio preliminar de la familia Hesperiidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera) en Galicia (NW Península Ibérica).</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6B6AD342F57E5EDCD8C67FFFCF07C307" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C117179A0AE429ABC9212558B69EC261">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F8BE6B436E1A5772A042BA7D477822E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EB79CB8E7CF5AEBE370E4BE577FBBD73">Blázquez-Caselles, Ángel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02CBF3FC2D7DED93A9CE3AA0570E5296">Esparraguera, 45. E- 10600 Plasencia (Cáceres, ESPAÑA).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0F1AC930EF46E8BAEB34602954AEFD1" type="email">abcaselles@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="458D7B6D81E9F4529DD623D3B011BCA5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="460E0B4E888232B647A32AFDF39F2798">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C3290F88053C1B1700C0F1E430D9E6B4">Rey-Muñiz, Xosé Lois</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F41C5EAB9F77F50F381F2872C2DA69A">Avda. Andurique, 33, 4 ºJ. E- 36163 Poio (Pontevedra, ESPAÑA).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0702E647133020EB7FD733CE08D89698" type="email">xoselois.rey@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7A1520143782379BF768B1C239A75E33" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="21802BE51DA6E0A3048CE0A86BC0E035">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5B2C943953E8C1FEB10C8B9BC202607">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5D4ECE086B9E442C8273B1EA9894BEA8">Requejo-Camiña, Suso</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04F112D41EC95A585480215D4A145093">Avda. Conde Bugallal, 1 - 5 ºE. E- 36004 Pontevedra (ESPAÑA).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F893656C25F7FD6FE71BC602BCCDA5C" type="email">susorequejo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4606E76AD33E8D5FCE0B7F1DFF4021F0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1960A37C958C3E5BEAC11DDFB110BE9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0D76E8C8F0B07978274DDB9F269C4401">Estévez-Rodríguez, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCBA5FFC4E0F0DB25E5B415B559A9B4D">Avda. de Balaídos, 50, 1 º Izqda. E- 36210 Vigo (Pontevedra, ESPAÑA).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EDA3400A405D315A39EBB86BFD677A2" type="email">radoda@mundo-r.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EF618029FA8D6DFD2D9595DF6A38B6AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A4AF9383E97ED9C8EBF9837366AB263A">
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<mods:title id="847E9C1E773506EE93949C84E0D04B39">Arquivos Entomolóxicos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="09B9DCE39DAD2D0E4C2AD45F89DABF29">
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<mods:date id="648CCEC086ED9BCBDB5389665FFC03DF">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B3300FB617299B798794501D8D20E42C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="858CE2554227A88E784C5795BDD02A20">2012-02-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="087C14627E8BFC6C629B2BA80B2EC15E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FC456A7F4EA52C1D1572CCE00F2DC555">6</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="C100E4C16F9565CED23B702FA7897F23" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9304EE7BC0ED5E1EE2B99AD941452383">3</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="889CD1D1601B4E958818B931438F3510">51</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="019495B8C4417EC93245C1075658CBA9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="005FC37EE04BB21BEA09EAF8CE1AA5D9" type="CLB-Dataset">298183</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="53ED6F13726B7BFCFB890FEE7B75D584" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11372952</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="906E4390B141ED343A11C27E7AB40D3B" type="GBIF-Dataset">6d69083f-ea28-46ac-99e2-b5ba34b7ee70</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="949343C1785F4495A960CE06645D0FED" type="ISSN">1989-6581</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C01B64C0EEF24E0BF3D05FAA6D5E88F5" type="Zenodo-Dep">11372952</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8C397700FF80FFABE1E8F96D930182CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11507944" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232157464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11507944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C397700FF80FFABE1E8F96D930182CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C397700FF80FFABE1E8F96D930182CD" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="4C8A959DFF80FFA8E1E8F96D954E8629" box="[144,584,1830,1856]" pageId="29" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="042FC616FF80FFA8E1E8F96D954E8629" blockId="29.[144,584,1830,1856]" box="[144,584,1830,1856]" pageId="29" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="5F67717AFF80FFA8E1E8F96D954E8629" bold="true" box="[144,584,1830,1856]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="32" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="C390BD95FF80FFA8E1E8F96D954E8629" ID-CoL="R3X8" authority="(Esper, 1780)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[144,584,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
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<emphasis id="36E41A04FF80FFA8E1E8F96D954E8629" bold="true" box="[144,584,1830,1856]" pageId="29" pageNumber="32">Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4C8A959DFF80FFABE196F93A930182CD" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="042FC616FF80FFABE196F93A94578075" blockId="29.[144,1442,1904,2041]" lastBlockId="30.[144,1444,218,988]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="36E41A04FF80FFABE196F93A94578075" bold="true" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="32">
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Esta especie está ampliamente distribuida por toda la Península. Existen citas en todas y cada una de las provincias y en aquellas en las que se han realizado estudios más o menos pormenorizados ha aparecido en la mayor parte de las cuadrículas. Los datos referidos a la mitad sur peninsular, sobre todo los cercanos a la costa, hay que considerarlos con ciertas reservas ya que en esta zona convive con su congénere
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<taxonomicName id="C390BD95FF83FFABE065FE9195F581E2" authority="(Verity, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Verity" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[285,755,218,244]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripolina">Carcharodus tripolina (Verity, 1925)</taxonomicName>
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, con la que no tiene ninguna diferencia morfológica constante y esto ha provocado frecuentes errores de determinación. En
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<collectingRegion id="C65408F4FF83FFABE551FEB4937C800F" box="[1065,1146,255,281]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="30" pageNumber="33">Galicia</collectingRegion>
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ha sido descubierta ya en el 36% de las UTMs, a pesar de que las condiciones bioclimáticas de la mayor parte del territorio no son las más adecuadas para el desarrollo de esta especie.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="042FC616FF83FFABE196FF24947880C5" blockId="30.[144,1444,218,988]" pageId="30" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="36E41A04FF83FFABE196FF24947880C5" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="33">
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La primera cita concreta en territorio gallego corresponde a Pontevedra y aparece en
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<bibRefCitation id="6001BBE7FF83FFABE448FF2497D880B8" author="MENDES, C." pageId="30" pageNumber="33" pagination="61 - 75" refId="ref33100" refString="MENDES, C. 1914. ContribuiCAo para a fauna lepidopterica da Galliza e Minho. Lepidopteros de La Guardia. Broteria. Serie Zoologica 12: 61 - 75." type="journal article" year="1914">MENDES (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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. La primera para A Coruña es de FERNÁNDEZ-VIDAL (1980), la de Ourense, de FERNÁNDEZ-VIDAL (1988) y la de Lugo, de FERNÁNDEZ-VIDAL (1991b).
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="042FC616FF83FFABE196FF94921C830B" blockId="30.[144,1444,218,988]" pageId="30" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="36E41A04FF83FFABE196FF94921C830B" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="33">Hiberna generalmente como oruga ya desarrollada. En las zonas cálidas tiene generaciones continuadas que se solapan y en las zonas húmedas tiene dos o tres según la climatología anual.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="042FC616FF83FFABE196FC6296CA83A7" blockId="30.[144,1444,218,988]" pageId="30" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="36E41A04FF83FFABE196FC6296CA83A7" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="33">
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Se
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<taxonomicName id="C390BD95FF83FFABE060FC6296838354" box="[280,389,553,578]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="presenta">presenta</taxonomicName>
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de forma dispersa, rara vez en colonias con muchos individuos y frecuenta las zonas urbanas, preurbanas, cunetas y sitios donde se ha removido el terreno, lo que favorece la aparición de sus plantas nutricias. Su índice de parasitismo por Icneumónidos (Hymenoptera) y Taquínidos (Diptera) es bastante considerable.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="042FC616FF83FFABE196FCF596E783EA" blockId="30.[144,1444,218,988]" pageId="30" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="36E41A04FF83FFABE196FCF596E783EA" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="33">Sus larvas se alimentan de diversas especies de malváceas entre las que destacan las de los géneros Malva y Lavathera.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="042FC616FF83FFABE196FD43930182CD" blockId="30.[144,1444,218,988]" pageId="30" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="36E41A04FF83FFABE196FD43930182CD" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="33">
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El género
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<taxonomicName id="C390BD95FF83FFABE000FD4395E18237" box="[376,743,776,802]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="presenta" subSpecies="serias">Carcharodus presenta serias</taxonomicName>
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dificultades a la hora de separar las cinco especies peninsulares, sin embargo podemos determinar con certeza
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<taxonomicName id="C390BD95FF83FFABE20FFD6694E28250" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[887,996,813,839]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">C. alceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C390BD95FF83FFABE28CFD6693898250" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1012,1167,813,839]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floccifera">C. floccifera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C390BD95FF83FFABE5D8FD6697D1827D" authority="(Esper, 1780)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavatherae">C. lavatherae (Esper, 1780)</taxonomicName>
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y
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<taxonomicName id="C390BD95FF83FFABE071FD199573827D" authority="(Rambur, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[265,629,850,876]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeticus">C. baeticus (Rambur, 1839)</taxonomicName>
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estudiando detenidamente la morfología del reverso de las posteriores, salvo en aquellos casos en que los ejemplares no se correspondan con los tipos o estén algo volados. Es aconsejable el estudio de la genitalia para separar el
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<taxonomicName id="C390BD95FF83FFABE2BEFDD7933282A0" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[966,1076,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">C. alceae</taxonomicName>
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del
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<taxonomicName id="C390BD95FF83FFABE516FDD7920D82A0" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1134,1291,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floccifera">C. floccifera</taxonomicName>
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ante la más mínima duda y es indispensable para separar el
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<taxonomicName id="C390BD95FF83FFABE3A0FD89944382CD" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[728,837,962,988]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">C. alceae</taxonomicName>
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del
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<taxonomicName id="C390BD95FF83FFABE201FD8994F982CD" baseAuthorityName="Verity" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[889,1023,962,988]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripolina">C. tripolina</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |