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<mods:title id="A66A8A106FC74145B86C1B8F53CE4D17">Revision of Fauveliopsidae Hartman, 1971 (Annelida, Sedentaria)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="094BC019FF99FFCAA5A634BCFC69FA4E" blockId="16.[151,907,1439,1502]" box="[151,907,1439,1466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="52037775FF99FFCAA5A634BCFC69FA4E" bold="true" box="[151,907,1439,1466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF99FFCAA5A634BCFC69FA4E" ID-CoL="6HPBR" authority="(Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[151,907,1439,1466]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Fauveliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF99FFCAA5A634BCFC69FA4E" bold="true" box="[151,907,1439,1466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF99FFCAA5A634BCFE64FA4E" bold="true" box="[151,390,1439,1466]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fauveliopsis glabra</emphasis>
(Hartman 
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF99FFCAA7233483FDC8FA4E" bold="true" box="[530,554,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF99FFCAA7033483FC61FA4E" author="Hartman, O. &amp; Barnard, J. L." box="[562,899,1440,1466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="65 - 297" refId="ref45200" refString="Hartman, O. &amp; Barnard, J. L. (1960) The Benthic Fauna of the Deep Basins off Southern California, Part 2. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 22 (2), 65 - 297." type="journal article" year="1960">Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="41EE9392FF99FFCAA5A634E7FEFEFA2A" box="[151,284,1476,1502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="094BC019FF99FFCAA5A634E7FEFEFA2A" blockId="16.[151,907,1439,1502]" box="[151,284,1476,1502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF99FFCAA5A634E7FEFEFA2A" box="[151,284,1476,1502]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,1487,1512]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionStartId-2="19.[151,250,1398,1423]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1415,185,1462]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1415,708,1807]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1418,185,1369]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[170,1418,181,1462]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[170,1418,705,1808]" captionTargetId-2="figure@19.[170,1418,181,1373]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-type specimens (LACM 7610).A. Largest specimen, dorsal view (arrow points to genital papilla). B. Same, close-up of chaetigers 9–13, right lateral view showing genital papilla (GP) over posterior margin of chaetiger 10. C. Three specimens of different size, larger ones in ventral view, smallest one in oblique dorsal view; largest specimen has a ventral region distorted (‘shield’). D. Anterior region of another specimen, left lateral view, exposed after fracture of scaphopod shell. E.Another specimen, in dorsal view, after shell was broken and sediment removed. Scale bars: A: 1.3 mm, B: 0.3 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 0.4 mm, E: 0.7 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-types (LACM 7613), tubes. A. Tube fragments and one transverse section. B. Eight-shaped tube, opening directed upwards. C. Medial and basal fragments showing complex inner features, worms surrounded by fine sediment. D. Cross section of a medial fragment, inner cover is mucous with fine particles, median brownish core of variable width, outer tube regions more homogeneous. E. Basal fragment, outer cover darker than outer layer, inner with fine sediment particles (broken for figure 10). F. Basal fragment with darker cover inside, fine sediment particles covering tube lumen. Scale bars: A, B: 2 mm, C: 1.3 mm, D: 0.3 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-types (LACM Sta. 6850), tubes 2. A. Piece broken longitudinally to show tube wall structure. B. Close-up of fragment in lower left part of A. C. Close-up of fragment in lower right part of A. D. Same, close-up of basal region. Scale bars: A: 0.9 mm, B: 0.6 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.3 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3335214/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3335216/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3335218/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figures 7–9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="094BC019FF99FFCAA5A6372BFC2BF9D4" blockId="16.[151,1437,1543,1660]" box="[151,969,1543,1568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF99FFCAA5A6372BFCF0F9D4" authority="Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960: 129 - 130" authorityName="Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,786,1543,1568]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Brada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF99FFCAA5A6372BFEC3F9D4" box="[151,289,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brada glabra</emphasis>
Hartman 
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF99FFCAA4B7372AFE78F9D4" box="[390,410,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF99FFCAA491372BFCF0F9D4" author="Hartman, O. &amp; Barnard, J. L." box="[416,786,1543,1568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="65 - 297" refId="ref45200" refString="Hartman, O. &amp; Barnard, J. L. (1960) The Benthic Fauna of the Deep Basins off Southern California, Part 2. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 22 (2), 65 - 297." type="journal article" year="1960">Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960: 129–130</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Pl. 14, 
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF99FFCAA6553724FC48F9D4" box="[868,938,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,958,983]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,182,933]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[170,1418,181,933]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fauveliopsis adriatica Katzmann &amp; Laubier, 1974, non-type specimens.A. Seven specimens, one in a scaphopod, three others in gastropods, and three others removed from shells (Ca: Cadulus, Ol: Olivella, Se: Seguenzia, Vi: vitrinellid, fragment), (LACM 7527). B. Another specimen (LACM 7525) preserved inside a scaphopod, methyl green stained (inset: genital papillae before chaetiger 11). C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D.Another specimen (LACM 7525), mature female, preserved within a gastropod shell. Scale bars: A: 1.6 mm, B: 0.9 mm, C: 140 µm, D: 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335204/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF99FFCAA687372BFC27F9D4" box="[950,965,1544,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1521,1546]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,419,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1418,417,1496]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fauveliopsis armata Fauchald &amp; Hancock, 1981, paratypes (LACM 1161). A. Methyl green stained, dorsal view, stereoscope. B. Same, dorsal view, compound microscope. C. Same, right side of anterior end. D. Same, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B: 250 µm, C: 60 µm, D: 80 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335206/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="094BC019FF99FFCAA5A63704FC45F9AA" blockId="16.[151,1437,1543,1660]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF99FFCAA5A63704FD86F9CB" ID-CoL="6HPBR" authority=": Hartman 1969: 283 - 284" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,612,1574,1599]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Fauveliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF99FFCAA5A63704FE80F9CB" box="[151,354,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fauveliopsis glabra</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF99FFCAA45F3704FD86F9CB" author="Hartman, O." box="[366,612,1574,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref44980" refString="Hartman, O. (1969) Atlas of the Sedentariate Polychaetous Annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 812 pp." type="book" year="1969">Hartman 1969: 283–284</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(n. comb.); 
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF99FFCAA7EC3705FBF2F9CB" author="Fauchald, K. &amp; Hancock, D. R." box="[733,1040,1574,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref44584" refString="Fauchald, K. &amp; Hancock, D. R. (1981) Deep-water polychaetes from a transect off central Oregon. Allan Hancock Foundation Monographs in Marine Biology, 11, 1 - 73. https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 3445" type="journal article" year="1981">Fauchald &amp; Hancock 1981: 38</bibRefCitation>
(
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF99FFCAA12F3704FB80F9CA" box="[1054,1122,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">partim</emphasis>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF99FFCAA1463705FA88F9CB" author="Imajima, M." box="[1143,1386,1574,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="39 - 192" refId="ref45379" refString="Imajima, M. (2009) Deep-sea benthic polychaetes off Pacific coast of the northern Honshu, Japan. Monographs, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, 39, 39 - 192." type="journal article" year="2009">Imajima 2009: 123–125</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 40; 
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF99FFCAA5DF3766FDC5F9AA" author="Blake, J. A. &amp; Petersen, M. E." box="[238,551,1605,1630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="31 - 45" refId="ref44077" refString="Blake, J. A. &amp; Petersen, M. E. (2000) Family Fauveliopsidae Hartman, 1971. In: Blake, J. A, Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. V. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and the Western Santa Barbara Channel. The Annelida 4. Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae. 7 Vols. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, pp. 31 - 45." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blake &amp; Petersen 2000: 35–38</bibRefCitation>
, Figs. 3.1–3.3, frontispiece (redescr.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="094BC019FF99FFCAA5A63747FC69F988" blockId="16.[151,1437,1543,1660]" box="[151,907,1635,1660]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF99FFCAA5A63747FD9FF988" ID-CoL="6HPC2" authority="Fauchald, 1972 b: 220 - 222" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,637,1635,1660]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Fauveliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF99FFCAA5A63747FE87F988" box="[151,357,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fauveliopsis rugosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF99FFCAA45D3740FD9FF988" author="Fauchald, K." box="[364,637,1635,1660]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref44458" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972 b) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off Western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575. Available from: https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 6207 (Accessed 10 Jul. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1972">Fauchald, 1972b: 220–222</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Pl. 45, Figs. a–e (
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF99FFCAA6083746FC9FF988" box="[825,893,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">partim</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="094BC019FF99FFCAA5A63788FCDFF91D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1706,1913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF99FFCAA5A63788FF5EF931" bold="true" box="[151,188,1707,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TL</emphasis>
: San Nicolas Basin, and Santa Catalina Basins, California, 
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(
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). 
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF99FFCAA1613788FB86F931" bold="true" box="[1104,1124,1707,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
: Off Southern California to 
<collectingRegion id="CB300EFBFF99FFCAA5A637EDFF04F91C" box="[151,230,1742,1768]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="71E38089FF99FFCAA5C037EDFEA5F91C" box="[241,327,1742,1768]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">México</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF99FFCAA46437EDFD9BF91D" author="Fauchald, K." box="[341,633,1742,1769]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref44458" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972 b) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off Western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575. Available from: https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 6207 (Accessed 10 Jul. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1972">Fauchald 1972b:219–220</bibRefCitation>
), in 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF99FFCAA79837EDFCDBF91D" box="[681,825,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7485" metricValueMax="4.997" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2748.5" valueMax="4997.0" valueMin="500.0">500–4997 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="094BC019FF99FFCAA5F637D0FD5BF88D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1706,1913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF99FFCAA5F637D0FD3AF8F9" bold="true" box="[199,728,1778,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material. Northeastern Pacific Ocean,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B99CCA44FF99FFCAA7D237D1FD5BF88D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830272" collectingDate="1959-08-15" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="San Nicolas Basin, R &amp; V Velero IV &amp; Sta." elevation="1631" latitude="32.85" location="California" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-119.020004" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="LACM 525" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="CB300EFBFF99FFCAA7D237D1FCBCF8F9" box="[739,862,1778,1805]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF99FFCAA7D237D1FCBCF8F9" bold="true" box="[739,862,1778,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">California</emphasis>
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. 
<typeStatus id="D64F7EBBFF99FFCAA65E37D1FC35F8F8" box="[879,983,1778,1804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="59526862FF99FFCAA6D937D0FB91F8F9" box="[1000,1139,1778,1805]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">LACM 525</specimenCode>
), 
<collectorName id="A401A5CFFF99FFCAA1BB37D0FA62F8F9" box="[1162,1408,1778,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">San Nicolas Basin, R</collectorName>
/ 
<collectorName id="A401A5CFFF99FFCAA0B837D0FEE6F8C5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">V Velero IV</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="A401A5CFFF99FFCAA4213634FED9F8C5" box="[272,315,1815,1841]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sta.</collectorName>
6341 (
<geoCoordinate id="6CC0A6DEFF99FFCAA4B83635FDFFF8C5" box="[393,541,1814,1841]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.85">32°51’00” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6CC0A6DEFF99FFCAA7183634FD2DF8C5" box="[553,719,1815,1841]" degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-119.020004">119°01’12” W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<elevation id="82D9272AFF99FFCAA7D23635FCB2F8C5" box="[739,848,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6305" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1630.5">
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF99FFCAA7D23635FCB2F8C5" box="[739,848,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6305" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1630.5">1630.5 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, olive green silty clay, glass sponge, Campbell grab, 
<collectingDate id="6D0E1F31FF99FFCAA5A63619FECFF8A1" box="[151,301,1850,1877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1959-08-15">
<date id="7D4AE6D9FF99FFCAA5A63619FECFF8A1" box="[151,301,1850,1877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1959-08-15">15 Aug. 1959</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<typeStatus id="D64F7EBBFF99FFCAA40B3619FE7CF8A0" box="[314,414,1850,1876]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
bent laterally, body wall broken in anterior and near posterior ends, by dissecting parapodia; body 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF99FFCAA5E7367DFECEF88D" box="[214,300,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF99FFCAA442367DFE2BF88D" box="[371,457,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
wide, 33 chaetigers).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="5D8B9091FF98FFCBA5A634ECFC24F96F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335214/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,250,1487,1512]" targetBox="[174,1415,185,1462]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="094BC019FF98FFCBA5A634ECFC24F96F" blockId="17.[151,1437,1487,1692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF98FFCBA5A634ECFEEEFA1C" bold="true" box="[151,268,1487,1512]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF98FFCBA42934F3FC98FA1C" authority="(Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960)" authorityName="Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[280,890,1487,1512]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Fauveliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF98FFCBA42934F3FE01FA1C" box="[280,483,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fauveliopsis glabra</emphasis>
(Hartman 
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF98FFCBA77E34F3FD81FA13" box="[591,611,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF98FFCBA75934F3FC91FA1C" author="Hartman, O. &amp; Barnard, J. L." box="[616,883,1487,1512]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="65 - 297" refId="ref45200" refString="Hartman, O. &amp; Barnard, J. L. (1960) The Benthic Fauna of the Deep Basins off Southern California, Part 2. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 22 (2), 65 - 297." type="journal article" year="1960">Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, non-type specimens (LACM 7610). A. Largest specimen, dorsal view (arrow points to genital papilla). B. Same, close-up of chaetigers 9–13, right lateral view showing genital papilla (GP) over posterior margin of chaetiger 10. C. Three specimens of different size, larger ones in ventral view, smallest one in oblique dorsal view; largest specimen has a ventral region distorted (‘shield’). D. Anterior region of another specimen, left lateral view, exposed after fracture of scaphopod shell. E. Another specimen, in dorsal view, after shell was broken and sediment removed. Scale bars: A: 1.3 mm, B: 0.3 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 0.4 mm, E: 0.7 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="094BC019FF98FFC8A5F637CEFCAEFD58" blockId="17.[151,1437,1773,2017]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,152,684]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF98FFCBA5F637CEFE51F8FC" bold="true" box="[199,435,1773,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Additional material</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF98FFCBA4F037CDFC91F8FC" bold="true" box="[449,883,1773,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Northeastern Pacific Ocean, Oregon</emphasis>
. One specimen (
<collectionCode id="6FE558DCFF98FFCBA11F37CDFB63F8FC" box="[1070,1153,1774,1800]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
7593), Cascadia Abyssal Plain, Sta. AD74, NAD 14 (no coordinates), 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF98FFCBA7A73631FD0DF8D9" box="[662,751,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="7D4AE6D9FF98FFCBA7CD3631FC73F8D8" box="[764,913,1810,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1964-02-20">20 Feb. 1964</date>
(
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF98FFCBA6933631FC07F8D9" box="[930,997,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF98FFCBA11F3631FB64F8D9" box="[1070,1158,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
wide, 36 chaetigers; GP on right side, posterior margin of chaetiger 10; oocytes not seen). One specimen (
<collectionCode id="6FE558DCFF98FFCBA1763615FB7AF8A4" box="[1095,1176,1846,1872]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
74889), SW mouth of Columbia River, R/V Commando, Sta. unnumb. (
<geoCoordinate id="6CC0A6DEFF98FFCBA7F8367AFCD1F881" box="[713,819,1881,1909]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="45.716667">45°43’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6CC0A6DEFF98FFCBA671367AFC5CF881" box="[832,958,1881,1909]" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-125.21667">125°13’ W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF98FFCBA6E23679FBC9F881" box="[979,1067,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.893" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1893.0">1893 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="7D4AE6D9FF98FFCBA1093679FB31F880" box="[1080,1235,1882,1909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1964-05-28">28 May 1964</date>
, M.S. Alton, coll. (
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF98FFCBA591365DFF0CF86D" box="[160,238,1918,1945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF98FFCBA404365EFE69F86D" box="[309,395,1917,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, 35 chaetigers; GP in posterior margin of chaetiger 11). One specimen (
<collectionCode id="6FE558DCFF98FFCBA1DF365DFADDF86C" box="[1262,1343,1918,1944]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
74890), SW mouth of Columbia River, R/V Commando, Sta. unnumb. (
<geoCoordinate id="6CC0A6DEFF98FFCBA66C3682FC24F849" box="[861,966,1953,1981]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="45.75">45°45’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6CC0A6DEFF98FFCBA6E03682FBAFF849" box="[977,1101,1953,1981]" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-125.15">125°09’ W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF98FFCBA1503681FB5AF849" box="[1121,1208,1954,1981]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="7D4AE6D9FF98FFCBA1F23681FAB9F848" box="[1219,1371,1954,1981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1964-05-29">29 May 1964</date>
, M.S. Alton, coll. (
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF98FFCBA41636E6FE6EF815" box="[295,396,1989,2017]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF98FFCBA4E536E5FDF4F815" box="[468,534,1990,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, 38 chaetigers; GP in the posterior margin of chaetiger 11). 
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF98FFC8A1CF36E5FE26FF47" bold="true" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Northeastern Pacific Ocean, California</emphasis>
. Two specimens (
<collectionCode id="6FE558DCFF9BFFC8A7BC31BAFD02FF47" box="[653,736,153,179]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
7611), in 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9BFFC8A66031BAFC4CFF47" box="[849,942,153,179]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadilida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9BFFC8A66031BAFC4CFF47" box="[849,942,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cadulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shells (and two 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9BFFC8A15731BAFB21FF47" box="[1126,1219,153,179]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadilida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9BFFC8A15731BAFB21FF47" box="[1126,1219,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cadulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens in same vial), R/V Velero IV, Sta. 2337 (
<geoCoordinate id="6CC0A6DEFF9BFFC8A722319EFD62FF23" box="[531,640,189,215]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="33.533333">33°32’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6CC0A6DEFF9BFFC8A7BE319EFCECFF23" box="[655,782,189,215]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-118.166664">118°10’ W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF9BFFC8A614319EFC92FF23" box="[805,880,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="311.0">311 m</quantity>
, grey green mud, orange-peel grab, 
<date id="7D4AE6D9FF9BFFC8A02B319EFA7EFF23" box="[1306,1436,188,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1953-07-01">1 Jul. 1953</date>
(
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF9BFFC8A5AE31C3FEC8FF0F" box="[159,298,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.2">6.2–6.5 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF9BFFC8A44731C2FDE2FF0F" box="[374,512,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
wide, 34–37 chaetigers; GP posterior margin of chaetiger 10 or 11; oocytes not seen; inside of shell with loose sediment, not cemented particles). Four specimens (
<collectionCode id="6FE558DCFF9BFFC8A11E3026FB60FEEB" box="[1071,1154,261,287]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
7612), in 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9BFFC8A1C33026FAADFEEB" box="[1266,1359,261,287]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadilida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9BFFC8A1C33026FAADFEEB" box="[1266,1359,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cadulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shells, R/V Velero IV, Sta. 6818 (
<geoCoordinate id="6CC0A6DEFF9BFFC8A4F6300BFDBEFEB7" box="[455,604,296,323]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="53" value="33.548054">33°32’53” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6CC0A6DEFF9BFFC8A758300BFCF0FEB7" box="[617,786,296,323]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-118.51583">118°30’57” W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF9BFFC8A616300AFC90FEB7" box="[807,882,297,323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="344.0">344 m</quantity>
, green sandy mud, Campbell grab, 
<date id="7D4AE6D9FF9BFFC8A03B300AFA7EFEB7" box="[1290,1436,297,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1960-01-27">27 Jan. 1960</date>
(3.5–6.0 mm long, 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF9BFFC8A442306FFE19FE93" box="[371,507,332,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, 30–36 chaetigers; GP chaetiger 11 or 12; oocytes not seen). Six specimens (
<collectionCode id="6FE558DCFF9BFFC8A5AE3052FF10FE7F" box="[159,242,369,395]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
7610), and one small paranoid, R/V Velero IV, Sta. 6834 (
<geoCoordinate id="6CC0A6DEFF9BFFC8A6403052FBE6FE7F" box="[881,1028,369,395]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="33" value="32.65917">32°39’33” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6CC0A6DEFF9BFFC8A13F3052FB51FE7F" box="[1038,1203,369,395]" degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-119.02334">119°01’24” W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF9BFFC8A1F43053FAEFFE7F" box="[1221,1293,368,395]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.86" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="586.0">586 m</quantity>
, green sandy mud, Campbell grab, 
<date id="7D4AE6D9FF9BFFC8A4BB30B6FDFAFE5B" box="[394,536,405,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1960-01-29">29 Jan. 1960</date>
(1.8–8.0 mm long, 0.3–2.0 mm wide, 23–37 chaetigers; GP chaetiger 11 only in largest specimen; oocytes not seen; in 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9BFFC8A761309AFD4FFE27" box="[592,685,441,467]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadilida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9BFFC8A761309AFD4FFE27" box="[592,685,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cadulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or chitinoid tubes, probably a secondary shelter). Five specimens (
<collectionCode id="6FE558DCFF9BFFC8A5AE30FEFF10FE03" box="[159,242,477,503]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
7613), in tubular structures, probably foraminiferan tests (
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9BFFC8A64F30FEFBB1FE03" authorityName="Avnimelech" authorityYear="1952" box="[894,1107,477,503]" class="Monothalamea" family="Rhabdamminidae" genus="Psammosiphonella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9BFFC8A64F30FEFBB1FE03" box="[894,1107,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Psammosiphonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp), R/V Velero IV, Sta. 6850 (
<geoCoordinate id="6CC0A6DEFF9BFFC8A5913322FED1FDEF" box="[160,307,513,539]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="48" value="32.496666">32°29’48” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6CC0A6DEFF9BFFC8A40E3323FE07FDEF" box="[319,485,512,539]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-117.38278">117°22’58” W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF9BFFC8A4C93322FDADFDEF" box="[504,591,513,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2470.0">2470 m</quantity>
, green mud, Campbell grab, 
<date id="7D4AE6D9FF9BFFC8A6A23322FBFAFDEF" box="[915,1048,513,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1960-02-01">1 Feb. 1960</date>
(5.0– 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF9BFFC8A16B3323FB5EFDEF" box="[1114,1212,512,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF9BFFC8A0333322FABAFDEF" box="[1282,1368,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
wide, 37–39 chaetigers; GP chaetiger 12 or 13; oocytes not seen). 
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9BFFC8A67A3306FBECFDCB" bold="true" box="[843,1038,548,575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Western 
<collectingCountry id="71E38089FF9BFFC8A6863307FBECFDCB" box="[951,1038,548,575]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. One specimen (
<collectionCode id="6FE558DCFF9BFFC8A1FE3306FAC0FDCB" box="[1231,1314,549,575]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
7589), off Natividad Island, R/V Velero IV, Sta. 7234 (
<geoCoordinate id="6CC0A6DEFF9BFFC8A74F336AFCF2FD97" box="[638,784,585,611]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="00" value="27.633333">27°38’00” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6CC0A6DEFF9BFFC8A62A336BFC22FD97" box="[795,960,584,611]" degrees="115" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-115.27112">115°16’16” W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF9BFFC8A6E2336AFBF9FD97" box="[979,1051,585,611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="844.0">844 m</quantity>
, mud and sand, piston corer, 
<date id="7D4AE6D9FF9BFFC8A06D336AFF2DFD73" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1961-01-02">2 Jan. 1961</date>
(
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF9BFFC8A5EF334EFED6FD73" box="[222,308,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF9BFFC8A44B334EFE2DFD73" box="[378,463,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
wide, 34 chaetigers; GP single, on posterior margin of chaetiger 10, just before chaetae of chaetiger 11; oocytes 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF9BFFC8A49833B2FDE0FD5F" box="[425,514,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
, in swollen posterior region).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5D8B9091FF9BFFC8A5A6360AFB9DF801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335216/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,250,1833,1858]" targetBox="[174,1415,708,1807]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="094BC019FF9BFFC8A5A6360AFB9DF801" blockId="18.[151,1436,1833,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9BFFC8A5A6360AFEECF8B6" bold="true" box="[151,270,1833,1858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9BFFC8A42B360AFC64F8B6" authority="(Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960)" authorityName="Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[282,902,1833,1858]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Fauveliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9BFFC8A42B360AFE05F8B5" box="[282,487,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fauveliopsis glabra</emphasis>
(Hartman 
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9BFFC8A7643609FD8BF8B5" box="[597,617,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9BFFC8A7413609FC9DF8B6" author="Hartman, O. &amp; Barnard, J. L." box="[624,895,1833,1858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="65 - 297" refId="ref45200" refString="Hartman, O. &amp; Barnard, J. L. (1960) The Benthic Fauna of the Deep Basins off Southern California, Part 2. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 22 (2), 65 - 297." type="journal article" year="1960">Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, non-types (LACM 7613), tubes. A. Tube fragments and one transverse section. B. Eight-shaped tube, opening directed upwards. C. Medial and basal fragments showing complex inner features, worms surrounded by fine sediment. D. Cross section of a medial fragment, inner cover is mucous with fine particles, median brownish core of variable width, outer tube regions more homogeneous. E. Basal fragment, outer cover darker than outer layer, inner with fine sediment particles (broken for figure 10). F. Basal fragment with darker cover inside, fine sediment particles covering tube lumen. Scale bars: A, B: 2 mm, C: 1.3 mm, D: 0.3 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5D8B9091FF9AFFC9A5A63455FB08FA22" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335218/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,1398,1423]" targetBox="[176,1418,185,1369]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="094BC019FF9AFFC9A5A63455FB08FA22" blockId="19.[151,1437,1398,1495]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9AFFC9A5A63455FEEFFA7B" bold="true" box="[151,269,1398,1423]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9AFFC9A4283454FC63FA7B" authority="(Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960)" authorityName="Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[281,897,1398,1423]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Fauveliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9AFFC9A4283454FE07FA7B" box="[281,485,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fauveliopsis glabra</emphasis>
(Hartman 
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9AFFC9A763345BFD84FA7B" box="[594,614,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9AFFC9A75D3454FC98FA7B" author="Hartman, O. &amp; Barnard, J. L." box="[620,890,1398,1423]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="65 - 297" refId="ref45200" refString="Hartman, O. &amp; Barnard, J. L. (1960) The Benthic Fauna of the Deep Basins off Southern California, Part 2. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 22 (2), 65 - 297." type="journal article" year="1960">Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, non-types (LACM Sta. 6850), tubes 2. A. Piece broken longitudinally to show tube wall structure. B. Close-up of fragment in lower left part of A. C. Close-up of fragment in lower right part of A. D. Same, close-up of basal region. Scale bars: A: 0.9 mm, B: 0.6 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="41EE9392FF9AFFCEA5F6370BFE42FE93" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="094BC019FF9AFFC9A5F6370BFCA0F8B4" blockId="19.[151,1437,1576,2036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9AFFC9A5F6370BFED8F9B7" bold="true" box="[199,314,1576,1603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9AFFC9A47D370AFE39F9B7" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1922" box="[332,475,1577,1603]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Fauveliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9AFFC9A47D370AFE39F9B7" box="[332,475,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fauveliopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 23–37 chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9AFFC9A7CB370AFCBAF9B7" box="[762,856,1577,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1487,1512]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[170,1418,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-type specimens (LACM 7610).A. Largest specimen, dorsal view (arrow points to genital papilla). B. Same, close-up of chaetigers 9–13, right lateral view showing genital papilla (GP) over posterior margin of chaetiger 10. C. Three specimens of different size, larger ones in ventral view, smallest one in oblique dorsal view; largest specimen has a ventral region distorted (‘shield’). D. Anterior region of another specimen, left lateral view, exposed after fracture of scaphopod shell. E.Another specimen, in dorsal view, after shell was broken and sediment removed. Scale bars: A: 1.3 mm, B: 0.3 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 0.4 mm, E: 0.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335214/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). First notopodia with one large acicular and one capillary, first neuropodia with two aciculars and two capillaries per bundle; anterior and median parapodia with one large acicular and one capillary per ramus (
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9AFFC9A7843752FCECF978" box="[693,782,1649,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1487,1512]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[170,1418,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-type specimens (LACM 7610).A. Largest specimen, dorsal view (arrow points to genital papilla). B. Same, close-up of chaetigers 9–13, right lateral view showing genital papilla (GP) over posterior margin of chaetiger 10. C. Three specimens of different size, larger ones in ventral view, smallest one in oblique dorsal view; largest specimen has a ventral region distorted (‘shield’). D. Anterior region of another specimen, left lateral view, exposed after fracture of scaphopod shell. E.Another specimen, in dorsal view, after shell was broken and sediment removed. Scale bars: A: 1.3 mm, B: 0.3 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 0.4 mm, E: 0.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335214/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
); posterior notopodia with one acicular and one capillary, neuropodia with 2–3 neuroaciculars and 2–3 capillaries. Chaetal formula: 2A/2A (ant.), 1A1–2c/1–2c1A (med.), 2–3A2c/2–3A2c (post.). Interramal papillae globose, sessile in median chaetigers, becoming longer and migrating dorsally in posterior chaetigers, being placed closer to notoaciculars. GP mostly single, on the right side of chaetiger 10 or 11, before chaetae of chaetiger 11 or 12 (
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9AFFC9A7A83622FCF3F8E8" box="[665,785,1793,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1487,1512]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[170,1418,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-type specimens (LACM 7610).A. Largest specimen, dorsal view (arrow points to genital papilla). B. Same, close-up of chaetigers 9–13, right lateral view showing genital papilla (GP) over posterior margin of chaetiger 10. C. Three specimens of different size, larger ones in ventral view, smallest one in oblique dorsal view; largest specimen has a ventral region distorted (‘shield’). D. Anterior region of another specimen, left lateral view, exposed after fracture of scaphopod shell. E.Another specimen, in dorsal view, after shell was broken and sediment removed. Scale bars: A: 1.3 mm, B: 0.3 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 0.4 mm, E: 0.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335214/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
). In scaphopod shells, 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9AFFC9A13D3622FB8BF8EF" box="[1036,1129,1793,1819]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadilida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9AFFC9A13D3622FB8BF8EF" box="[1036,1129,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cadulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9AFFC9A1493622FB0DF8E8" box="[1144,1263,1793,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1487,1512]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[170,1418,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-type specimens (LACM 7610).A. Largest specimen, dorsal view (arrow points to genital papilla). B. Same, close-up of chaetigers 9–13, right lateral view showing genital papilla (GP) over posterior margin of chaetiger 10. C. Three specimens of different size, larger ones in ventral view, smallest one in oblique dorsal view; largest specimen has a ventral region distorted (‘shield’). D. Anterior region of another specimen, left lateral view, exposed after fracture of scaphopod shell. E.Another specimen, in dorsal view, after shell was broken and sediment removed. Scale bars: A: 1.3 mm, B: 0.3 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 0.4 mm, E: 0.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335214/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7D, E</figureCitation>
), foraminiferan tests (
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9AFFC9A5E83606FE4CF8CB" authorityName="Avnimelech" authorityYear="1952" box="[217,430,1829,1855]" class="Monothalamea" family="Rhabdamminidae" genus="Psammosiphonella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9AFFC9A5E83606FE4CF8CB" box="[217,430,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Psammosiphonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or tubular polymetallic structures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="094BC019FF9AFFCEA5F6366AFE96FF23" blockId="19.[151,1437,1576,2036]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,153,1439]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9AFFC9A5F6366AFEECF897" bold="true" box="[199,270,1865,1891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tubes</emphasis>
. Tubes are subcylindrical with smooth or granulose surfaces (
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9AFFC9A6E4366AFBD3F897" box="[981,1073,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,708,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[170,1418,705,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-types (LACM 7613), tubes. A. Tube fragments and one transverse section. B. Eight-shaped tube, opening directed upwards. C. Medial and basal fragments showing complex inner features, worms surrounded by fine sediment. D. Cross section of a medial fragment, inner cover is mucous with fine particles, median brownish core of variable width, outer tube regions more homogeneous. E. Basal fragment, outer cover darker than outer layer, inner with fine sediment particles (broken for figure 10). F. Basal fragment with darker cover inside, fine sediment particles covering tube lumen. Scale bars: A, B: 2 mm, C: 1.3 mm, D: 0.3 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335216/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); some are progressively wider, other have some enlargements basally or medially, with different pigmentation and surface patterns (
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9AFFC9A022364EFA6CF873" box="[1299,1422,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,708,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[170,1418,705,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-types (LACM 7613), tubes. A. Tube fragments and one transverse section. B. Eight-shaped tube, opening directed upwards. C. Medial and basal fragments showing complex inner features, worms surrounded by fine sediment. D. Cross section of a medial fragment, inner cover is mucous with fine particles, median brownish core of variable width, outer tube regions more homogeneous. E. Basal fragment, outer cover darker than outer layer, inner with fine sediment particles (broken for figure 10). F. Basal fragment with darker cover inside, fine sediment particles covering tube lumen. Scale bars: A, B: 2 mm, C: 1.3 mm, D: 0.3 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335216/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8B, C</figureCitation>
), but a distinctive inner mucous layer with fine sediment particles is always present (
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9AFFC9A16436B2FB7AF85F" box="[1109,1176,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,708,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[170,1418,705,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-types (LACM 7613), tubes. A. Tube fragments and one transverse section. B. Eight-shaped tube, opening directed upwards. C. Medial and basal fragments showing complex inner features, worms surrounded by fine sediment. D. Cross section of a medial fragment, inner cover is mucous with fine particles, median brownish core of variable width, outer tube regions more homogeneous. E. Basal fragment, outer cover darker than outer layer, inner with fine sediment particles (broken for figure 10). F. Basal fragment with darker cover inside, fine sediment particles covering tube lumen. Scale bars: A, B: 2 mm, C: 1.3 mm, D: 0.3 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335216/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C–F). The tube wall is variable; sometimes a darker area is smooth and another, variably colored is rugose. The wall structure is also variable, sometimes with ill-defined rings (
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9AFFC9A77F36FAFD46F807" box="[590,676,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,708,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[170,1418,705,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-types (LACM 7613), tubes. A. Tube fragments and one transverse section. B. Eight-shaped tube, opening directed upwards. C. Medial and basal fragments showing complex inner features, worms surrounded by fine sediment. D. Cross section of a medial fragment, inner cover is mucous with fine particles, median brownish core of variable width, outer tube regions more homogeneous. E. Basal fragment, outer cover darker than outer layer, inner with fine sediment particles (broken for figure 10). F. Basal fragment with darker cover inside, fine sediment particles covering tube lumen. Scale bars: A, B: 2 mm, C: 1.3 mm, D: 0.3 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335216/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
) whereas other tubes show a distinctive ring either in the inner core as a variable width ring (
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9DFFCEA49D31BAFDE7FF47" box="[428,517,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,708,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[170,1418,705,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-types (LACM 7613), tubes. A. Tube fragments and one transverse section. B. Eight-shaped tube, opening directed upwards. C. Medial and basal fragments showing complex inner features, worms surrounded by fine sediment. D. Cross section of a medial fragment, inner cover is mucous with fine particles, median brownish core of variable width, outer tube regions more homogeneous. E. Basal fragment, outer cover darker than outer layer, inner with fine sediment particles (broken for figure 10). F. Basal fragment with darker cover inside, fine sediment particles covering tube lumen. Scale bars: A, B: 2 mm, C: 1.3 mm, D: 0.3 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335216/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
), or as a series of distinctive thin rings, being darker either externally (
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9DFFCEA02A31BAFA92FF47" box="[1307,1392,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,708,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[170,1418,705,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-types (LACM 7613), tubes. A. Tube fragments and one transverse section. B. Eight-shaped tube, opening directed upwards. C. Medial and basal fragments showing complex inner features, worms surrounded by fine sediment. D. Cross section of a medial fragment, inner cover is mucous with fine particles, median brownish core of variable width, outer tube regions more homogeneous. E. Basal fragment, outer cover darker than outer layer, inner with fine sediment particles (broken for figure 10). F. Basal fragment with darker cover inside, fine sediment particles covering tube lumen. Scale bars: A, B: 2 mm, C: 1.3 mm, D: 0.3 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335216/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
), or internally (
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9DFFCEA423319EFE85FF23" box="[274,359,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,708,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[170,1418,705,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-types (LACM 7613), tubes. A. Tube fragments and one transverse section. B. Eight-shaped tube, opening directed upwards. C. Medial and basal fragments showing complex inner features, worms surrounded by fine sediment. D. Cross section of a medial fragment, inner cover is mucous with fine particles, median brownish core of variable width, outer tube regions more homogeneous. E. Basal fragment, outer cover darker than outer layer, inner with fine sediment particles (broken for figure 10). F. Basal fragment with darker cover inside, fine sediment particles covering tube lumen. Scale bars: A, B: 2 mm, C: 1.3 mm, D: 0.3 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335216/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="094BC019FF9DFFCEA5F631C2FE42FE93" blockId="20.[151,1437,153,1439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Tube wall has a thin, brownish outer layer (
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9DFFCEA79C31C2FCE5FF0F" box="[685,775,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1398,1423]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,185,1369]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[170,1418,181,1373]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-types (LACM Sta. 6850), tubes 2. A. Piece broken longitudinally to show tube wall structure. B. Close-up of fragment in lower left part of A. C. Close-up of fragment in lower right part of A. D. Same, close-up of basal region. Scale bars: A: 0.9 mm, B: 0.6 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335218/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
), but the inner structure is variable, with a paler inner layer and an irregular combination of darker layers, each with variable thickness, and sometimes with some paler round spots within darker layers (
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9DFFCEA4F5300AFDFBFEB7" box="[452,537,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1398,1423]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,185,1369]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[170,1418,181,1373]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-types (LACM Sta. 6850), tubes 2. A. Piece broken longitudinally to show tube wall structure. B. Close-up of fragment in lower left part of A. C. Close-up of fragment in lower right part of A. D. Same, close-up of basal region. Scale bars: A: 0.9 mm, B: 0.6 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335218/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
) or darker layered or punctuated areas (
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9DFFCEA6E2300AFBA8FEB7" box="[979,1098,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1398,1423]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,185,1369]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[170,1418,181,1373]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-types (LACM Sta. 6850), tubes 2. A. Piece broken longitudinally to show tube wall structure. B. Close-up of fragment in lower left part of A. C. Close-up of fragment in lower right part of A. D. Same, close-up of basal region. Scale bars: A: 0.9 mm, B: 0.6 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335218/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9C, D</figureCitation>
) indicating variable growth or mineralization patterns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41EE9392FF9DFFCEA5F63052FB2DFE03" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="094BC019FF9DFFCEA5F63052FB2DFE03" blockId="20.[151,1437,153,1439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA5F63052FED9FE7F" bold="true" box="[199,315,369,395]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9DFFCEA4753052FDC5FE7F" baseAuthorityName="Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[324,551,369,395]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Fauveliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA4753052FDC5FE7F" box="[324,551,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fauveliopsis glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs in the group of species having chaetigers with three or more chaetae along medial and posterior regions, together with 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9DFFCEA7FC30B5FCD7FE5B" authorityName="Hartman &amp; Fauchald" authorityYear="1971" box="[717,821,405,431]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Fauveliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA7FC30B5FCD7FE5B" box="[717,821,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F. scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9DFFCEA65F30B5FC2AFE5B" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1983" box="[878,968,405,431]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Fauveliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="olgae">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA65F30B5FC2AFE5B" box="[878,968,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F. olgae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, as indicated in the key above, 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9DFFCEA5A63099FF1CFE27" baseAuthorityName="Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[151,254,441,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Fauveliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA5A63099FF1CFE27" box="[151,254,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F. glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only one having smooth integument and its genital papillae are before chaetal lobe of chaetiger 11. The two other species have rugose integument and genital papillae on chaetiger 8, or none at all.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41EE9392FF9DFFCEA5F63322FDD1FBAF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="094BC019FF9DFFCEA5F63322FF0BFD3B" blockId="20.[151,1437,153,1439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9DFFCEA5F63322FE4AFDEF" ID-CoL="6HPBF" authorityName="Hartman &amp; Fauchald" authorityYear="1971" box="[199,424,513,539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Fauveliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA5F63322FE4AFDEF" box="[199,424,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fauveliopsis scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from off 
<collectingRegion id="CB300EFBFF9DFFCEA7833322FCC5FDEF" box="[690,807,513,539]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">California</collectingRegion>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9DFFCEA6013322FC59FDEF" author="Riser, N. W." box="[816,955,513,539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="211 - 216" refId="ref47443" refString="Riser, N. W. (1987) A new interstitial polychaete (Family Fauveliopsidae) from the shallow subtidal of New Zealand with observations on related species. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 7, 211 - 216." type="journal article" year="1987">Riser (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9DFFCEA6DE3322FAE3FDEF" author="Blake, J. A. &amp; Petersen, M. E." box="[1007,1281,513,539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="31 - 45" refId="ref44077" refString="Blake, J. A. &amp; Petersen, M. E. (2000) Family Fauveliopsidae Hartman, 1971. In: Blake, J. A, Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. V. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and the Western Santa Barbara Channel. The Annelida 4. Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae. 7 Vols. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, pp. 31 - 45." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blake &amp; Petersen (2000)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that body ends were reverted in the description. The latter authors described the species with specimens from northern localities. It should be indicated that some specimens had a ventral posterior modified region, as shown in Blake &amp; Petersen’s figure 3.1, or in figure 1F in 
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9DFFCEA762334EFCE4FD73" author="Petersen, M. E." box="[595,774,621,647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="491 - 515" refId="ref47148" refString="Petersen, M. E. (2000) A new genus of Fauveliopsidae (Annelida Polychaeta), with a review of its species and redescription of some described taxa. Bulletin of Marine Science, 67, 491 - 515. https: // www. ingentaconnect. com / content / umrsmas / bullmar / 2000 / 00000067 / 00000001 / art 00041? crawler = true" type="journal article" year="2000">Petersen (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, but because its presence is not confirmed in all specimens of similar size, it is herein regarded as a preservation artifact, and not a place of attachment as indicated by 
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9DFFCEA00C33B2FF07FD3B" author="Petersen, M. E." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="491 - 515" refId="ref47148" refString="Petersen, M. E. (2000) A new genus of Fauveliopsidae (Annelida Polychaeta), with a review of its species and redescription of some described taxa. Bulletin of Marine Science, 67, 491 - 515. https: // www. ingentaconnect. com / content / umrsmas / bullmar / 2000 / 00000067 / 00000001 / art 00041? crawler = true" type="journal article" year="2000">Petersen (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="094BC019FF9DFFCEA5F633FAFDD1FBAF" blockId="20.[151,1437,153,1439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
North Atlantic records of 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9DFFCEA4C233FAFD6FFD07" authorityName="Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard" authorityYear="1960" box="[499,653,729,755]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Brada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA4C233FAFD6FFD07" box="[499,653,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brada glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9DFFCEA78C33FAFC3FFD07" author="Hartman, O." box="[701,989,728,755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref44872" refString="Hartman, O. (1965) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Papers, 28, 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman (1965:173–174)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9DFFCEA12B33FAFB3FFD00" author="Bellan, G." box="[1050,1245,729,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="35 - 57" refId="ref44003" refString="Bellan, G. (1969) Annelides polychetes recueillies dans l'Archipel de Madere au cours de la Campagne Scientifique du naviere oceanographique &quot; Jean Charcot &quot; (juillet 1966). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 10, 35 - 57. Available from: http: // application. sb-roscoff. fr / cbm / article. htm? execution = e 4 s 1 (Accessed 10 Jul. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1969">Bellan (1969:46)</bibRefCitation>
, or 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9DFFCEA03C33F9FA95FD07" authorityName="Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard" authorityYear="1960" box="[1293,1399,729,755]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Brada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA03C33F9FA95FD07" box="[1293,1399,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F. glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9DFFCEA5A633DEFDEAFCEC" author="Hartman, O. &amp; Fauchald, K." box="[151,520,765,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref45242" refString="Hartman, O. &amp; Fauchald, K. (1971) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic Areas, Part 2. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 6, 1 - 327. Available from: https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 3458 (Accessed 10 Jul. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1971">Hartman &amp; Fauchald (1971:116)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9DFFCEA77133DEFCE1FCE3" author="Lopez, E." box="[576,771,765,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref46349" refString="Lopez, E. (2011) Occurrence of Fauveliopsis glabra (Fauveliopsidae: Annelida: Polychaeta) in a rhodolith bed off the southeastern coast of Spain (western Mediterranean Sea). Marine Biodiversity Records, 4 (e 38), 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000418" type="journal article" year="2011">López (2011:2–4</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9DFFCEA63E33DEFCB7FCE3" box="[783,853,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,958,983]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,182,933]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[170,1418,181,933]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fauveliopsis adriatica Katzmann &amp; Laubier, 1974, non-type specimens.A. Seven specimens, one in a scaphopod, three others in gastropods, and three others removed from shells (Ca: Cadulus, Ol: Olivella, Se: Seguenzia, Vi: vitrinellid, fragment), (LACM 7527). B. Another specimen (LACM 7525) preserved inside a scaphopod, methyl green stained (inset: genital papillae before chaetiger 11). C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D.Another specimen (LACM 7525), mature female, preserved within a gastropod shell. Scale bars: A: 1.6 mm, B: 0.9 mm, C: 140 µm, D: 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9DFFCEA65533DEFC91FCE3" box="[868,883,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1521,1546]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,419,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1418,417,1496]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fauveliopsis armata Fauchald &amp; Hancock, 1981, paratypes (LACM 1161). A. Methyl green stained, dorsal view, stereoscope. B. Same, dorsal view, compound microscope. C. Same, right side of anterior end. D. Same, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B: 250 µm, C: 60 µm, D: 80 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335206/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2</figureCitation>
) deserve confirmation. It was indicated that they have 21 chaetigers (last paragraph in 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9DFFCEA7773201FD48FCCF" ID-CoL="6HPBX" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1967" box="[582,682,801,827]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Fauveliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA7773201FD48FCCF" box="[582,682,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remarks, 
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9DFFCEA62F3202FC14FCCF" author="Hartman, O." box="[798,1014,800,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref44872" refString="Hartman, O. (1965) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Papers, 28, 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman 1965:173</bibRefCitation>
), and later the number was modified to 23–28 and up “to 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF9DFFCEA44E3266FE5AFCAB" box="[383,440,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="36.0">36 in</quantity>
larger specimens”, which differ from the about 33 chaetigers for the southern 
<collectingRegion id="CB300EFBFF9DFFCEA01A3266FA7FFCAB" box="[1323,1437,837,863]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">California</collectingRegion>
species. 
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9DFFCEA5C7324AFD86FC70" author="Hartman, O. &amp; Fauchald, K." box="[246,612,873,900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref45242" refString="Hartman, O. &amp; Fauchald, K. (1971) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic Areas, Part 2. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 6, 1 - 327. Available from: https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 3458 (Accessed 10 Jul. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1971">Hartman &amp; Fauchald (1971:116)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that there can be 20–47 chaetigers, 1–3 chaetae per bundle, and that interramal papillae are subspherical, placed closer to notopodia than to neuropodia. For the depth distribution, they indicated it can thrive in 
<quantity id="CE0C6DFCFF9DFFCEA4D23293FD8DFC3F" box="[483,623,944,971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7764999999999995" metricValueMax="5.023" metricValueMin="0.53" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2776.5" valueMax="5023.0" valueMin="530.0">530–5023 m</quantity>
depth. A hand-written label by Hartman (undated) could help clarify this confusion; the label for some non-type specimens reads: “ 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9DFFCEA61432F6FBE5FC1B" ID-CoL="6HPBF" authority="Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Zhadan &amp; Rizzo, 2019" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Zhadan &amp; Rizzo" authorityYear="2019" box="[805,1031,981,1007]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Fauveliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scabra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA61432F6FBE5FC1B" box="[805,1031,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fauveliopsis scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20B3A170FF9DFFCEA13E32F6FBA9FC1B" box="[1039,1099,981,1007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
H (as the initial for Hartman) 1967 = 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9DFFCEA5DE32DAFDDBFBE7" authority="Hartman, 1965" authorityName=": Hartman" authorityYear="1965" box="[239,569,1016,1043]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Brada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA5DE32DAFE6AFBE7" box="[239,392,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brada glabra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9DFFCEA4A132DAFDDBFBE7" author="Hartman, O." box="[400,569,1016,1043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref44872" refString="Hartman, O. (1965) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Papers, 28, 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
not 1960”. Consequently, some North Atlantic records should be referred to 
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA5A6353DFEE7FBC3" box="[151,261,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9DFFCEA5A6353DFEE0FBC3" ID-CoL="6HPBF" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Zhadan &amp; Rizzo" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,258,1053,1079]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Fauveliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scabra">F. scabra</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but the Northeastern Atlantic records might belong to 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9DFFCEA658353DFAC6FBC3" ID-CoL="3DW9W" authority="Katzmann &amp; Laubier, 1974" authorityName=": Katzmann &amp; Laubier" authorityYear="1974" box="[873,1316,1053,1079]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Fauveliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adriatica">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA658353DFC09FBC3" box="[873,1003,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F. adriatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9DFFCEA6C3353EFAC6FBC3" author="Katzmann, W. &amp; Laubier, L." box="[1010,1316,1053,1079]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="529 - 42" refId="ref45697" refString="Katzmann, W. &amp; Laubier, L. (1974) Le genre Fauveliopsis (polychete sedentaire) en Mediterranee. Mikrofauna Meeresbodens, 50, 529 - 42. Available from: https: // archimer. ifremer. fr / doc / 00000 / 5449 / (Accessed 10 Jul. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1974">Katzmann &amp; Laubier, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
if they are different species, as indicated above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41EE9392FF9DFFCEA5F63546FD02FA6B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="094BC019FF9DFFCEA5F63546FC4AFAFB" blockId="20.[151,1437,153,1439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
This species has been reported as occupying tubular agglutinated foraminiferans such as 
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA1933546FA9CFB8B" box="[1186,1406,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9DFFCEA1933546FA98FB8B" authorityName="Avnimelech" authorityYear="1952" box="[1186,1402,1125,1151]" class="Monothalamea" family="Rhabdamminidae" genus="Psammosiphonella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Psammosiphonella</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
or 
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA5A635AAFEB3FB57" box="[151,337,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Amphitremoidea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9DFFCEA46635AAFDE7FB57" author="Eisenack, A." box="[343,517,1161,1187]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="217 - 242" refId="ref44383" refString="Eisenack, A. (1937) Neue Mikrofossilien des baltischen Silurs. IV. Palaon tologische Zeitschrift, 19, 217 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03042242" type="journal article" year="1937">Eisenack, 1937</bibRefCitation>
. Like other members of the group, the tests have a granulose surface and wall, and the inner tunnels are variable in 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9DFFCEA735358EFD3BFB33" authorityName="Avnimelech" authorityYear="1952" box="[516,729,1197,1223]" class="Monothalamea" family="Rhabdamminidae" genus="Psammosiphonella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA735358EFD3BFB33" box="[516,729,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Psammosiphonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9DFFCEA7D9358EFC9AFB33" author="Barker, R. W." box="[744,888,1197,1223]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref43906" refString="Barker, R. W. (1960) Taxonomic notes on the species figures by H. B. Brady in his Report on the Foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 9, i-xxiv + 1 - 238 pp., 115 pls. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 126114 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 10 Jul. 2019)" type="book chapter" year="1960">Barker 1960</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 20, 
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9DFFCEA6E4358EFBDBFB33" box="[981,1081,1197,1223]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,958,983]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1521,1546]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,250,1310,1335]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,250,1552,1577]" captionStartId-5="16.[151,250,1225,1250]" captionStartId-6="17.[151,250,1487,1512]" captionStartId-7="18.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionStartId-8="19.[151,250,1398,1423]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1417,182,933]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1415,419,1491]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1418,741,1766]" captionTargetBox-3="[176,1415,184,1284]" captionTargetBox-4="[175,1417,185,1527]" captionTargetBox-5="[171,1414,184,1196]" captionTargetBox-6="[174,1415,185,1462]" captionTargetBox-7="[174,1415,708,1807]" captionTargetBox-8="[176,1418,185,1369]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[170,1418,181,933]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[170,1418,417,1496]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[170,1418,741,1766]" captionTargetId-3="figure@13.[170,1418,181,1284]" captionTargetId-4="figure@14.[170,1418,181,1527]" captionTargetId-5="figure@16.[170,1418,181,1199]" captionTargetId-6="figure@17.[170,1418,181,1462]" captionTargetId-7="figure@18.[170,1418,705,1808]" captionTargetId-8="figure@19.[170,1418,181,1373]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="16" captionTargetPageId-6="17" captionTargetPageId-7="18" captionTargetPageId-8="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Fauveliopsis adriatica Katzmann &amp; Laubier, 1974, non-type specimens.A. Seven specimens, one in a scaphopod, three others in gastropods, and three others removed from shells (Ca: Cadulus, Ol: Olivella, Se: Seguenzia, Vi: vitrinellid, fragment), (LACM 7527). B. Another specimen (LACM 7525) preserved inside a scaphopod, methyl green stained (inset: genital papillae before chaetiger 11). C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D.Another specimen (LACM 7525), mature female, preserved within a gastropod shell. Scale bars: A: 1.6 mm, B: 0.9 mm, C: 140 µm, D: 0.6 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Fauveliopsis armata Fauchald &amp; Hancock, 1981, paratypes (LACM 1161). A. Methyl green stained, dorsal view, stereoscope. B. Same, dorsal view, compound microscope. C. Same, right side of anterior end. D. Same, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B: 250 µm, C: 60 µm, D: 80 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Fauveliopsis brattegardi Fauchald, 1972a, holotype (ZMUB 52205). A. Dorsal view. B. Oblique, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, oblique dorsal view. D. Posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B: 160 µm, C: 45 µm, D: 65 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Fauveliopsis brevipodus Hartman, 1971, n. comb., holotype (USNM 55546), A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Posterior region, dorsal view. Paratypes (USNM 55547). D. Oblique dorsal view. E. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A: 260 µm, B: 100 µm, C: 90 µm, D, E: 0.4 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Fauveliopsis challengeriae McIntosh, 1922, non-type specimens. A. Complete specimen from scaphopod shell (USNM 55546a), dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Same, posterior region, right lateral view. D. Other specimens (USNM 56662), smaller specimen within foram tube, and larger foram tube. Scale bars: A: 360 µm, B: 260 µm, C: 280 µm, D: 1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Fauveliopsis challengeriae McIntosh, 1922, non-type specimens (SIORAS AK242). A. Four specimens from scaphopod shells (one inside shell with exposed posterior end). B. Better preserved specimen, dorsal view (irregular masses in midbody are sperm). C. Same, ventral view (oocytes visible by transparency). D. Same, after staining with acidic methylene blue, lateral view (*: genital papilla). Scale bars: A: 1 mm, B–D: 0.4 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-type specimens (LACM 7610).A. Largest specimen, dorsal view (arrow points to genital papilla). B. Same, close-up of chaetigers 9–13, right lateral view showing genital papilla (GP) over posterior margin of chaetiger 10. C. Three specimens of different size, larger ones in ventral view, smallest one in oblique dorsal view; largest specimen has a ventral region distorted (‘shield’). D. Anterior region of another specimen, left lateral view, exposed after fracture of scaphopod shell. E.Another specimen, in dorsal view, after shell was broken and sediment removed. Scale bars: A: 1.3 mm, B: 0.3 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 0.4 mm, E: 0.7 mm." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-types (LACM 7613), tubes. A. Tube fragments and one transverse section. B. Eight-shaped tube, opening directed upwards. C. Medial and basal fragments showing complex inner features, worms surrounded by fine sediment. D. Cross section of a medial fragment, inner cover is mucous with fine particles, median brownish core of variable width, outer tube regions more homogeneous. E. Basal fragment, outer cover darker than outer layer, inner with fine sediment particles (broken for figure 10). F. Basal fragment with darker cover inside, fine sediment particles covering tube lumen. Scale bars: A, B: 2 mm, C: 1.3 mm, D: 0.3 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Fauveliopsis glabra (Hartman in Hartman &amp; Barnard, 1960), non-types (LACM Sta. 6850), tubes 2. A. Piece broken longitudinally to show tube wall structure. B. Close-up of fragment in lower left part of A. C. Close-up of fragment in lower right part of A. D. Same, close-up of basal region. Scale bars: A: 0.9 mm, B: 0.6 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.3 mm." figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3447968" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3335204/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3335206/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3447968/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3335208/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3335210/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3335212/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3335214/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3335216/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/3335218/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
), and subcylindrical in 
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA073358EFEE2FB1F" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Amphitremoidea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9DFFCEA43C35F2FE7EFB1F" author="Barker, R. W." box="[269,412,1233,1259]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref43906" refString="Barker, R. W. (1960) Taxonomic notes on the species figures by H. B. Brady in his Report on the Foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 9, i-xxiv + 1 - 238 pp., 115 pls. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 126114 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 10 Jul. 2019)" type="book chapter" year="1960">Barker 1960</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 20, 
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9DFFCEA4C235F2FD96FB1F" box="[499,628,1232,1259]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURE 16" captionStart-2="FIGURE 17" captionStart-3="FIGURE 18" captionStart-4="FIGURE 19" captionStart-5="FIGURE 20" captionStart-6="FIGURE 21" captionStart-7="FIGURE 22" captionStart-8="FIGURE 23" captionStartId-0="29.[151,250,1172,1197]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,250,1771,1796]" captionStartId-2="31.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionStartId-3="32.[151,250,1227,1252]" captionStartId-4="34.[151,250,990,1015]" captionStartId-5="35.[151,250,1670,1695]" captionStartId-6="36.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionStartId-7="37.[151,250,825,850]" captionStartId-8="39.[151,250,1668,1693]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1416,457,1144]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1418,406,1746]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1418,597,1835]" captionTargetBox-3="[173,1416,184,1198]" captionTargetBox-4="[170,1418,273,965]" captionTargetBox-5="[175,1418,184,1643]" captionTargetBox-6="[170,1418,656,1846]" captionTargetBox-7="[172,1417,184,799]" captionTargetBox-8="[170,1418,1002,1643]" captionTargetId-0="figure@29.[170,1418,453,1147]" captionTargetId-1="figure@30.[170,1418,406,1746]" captionTargetId-2="figure@31.[170,1418,597,1835]" captionTargetId-3="figure@32.[170,1418,181,1201]" captionTargetId-4="figure@34.[170,1418,273,965]" captionTargetId-5="figure@35.[170,1418,181,1645]" captionTargetId-6="figure@36.[170,1418,656,1846]" captionTargetId-7="figure@37.[170,1418,181,799]" captionTargetId-8="figure@39.[170,1418,1002,1643]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionTargetPageId-2="31" captionTargetPageId-3="32" captionTargetPageId-4="34" captionTargetPageId-5="35" captionTargetPageId-6="36" captionTargetPageId-7="37" captionTargetPageId-8="39" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Fauveliopsis magna Fauchald &amp; Hancock, 1981, holotype (LACM 1149). A. Slightly oblique lateral view. B. Anterior region, oblique left, lateral view, methyl green stained (arrow points to genital papilla). C. Posterior region, left lateral view. Scale bars: A: 1.2 mm, B: 0.3 mm, C: 0.4 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 16. Fauveliopsis olgae Hartmann-Schröder, 1983, holotype (BMNH 1982.37). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Same, anterior region. D. Anterior region, right lateral view. Scale bars: A, B: 0.5 mm, C, D: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 17. Fauveliopsis olgae Hartmann-Schröder, 1983, paratype (ZMH P-17388).A. Dorsal view. B. Right lateral view. C. Anterior region, ventral view. D. Posterior region, ventral view. E. Tubular foraminiferan fragment, external surface granulose, inner surface covered by mud. Scale bars: A, B: 0.5 mm, C, D: 0.3 mm, E: 1.8 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 18. Fauveliopsis olgae Hartmann-Schröder, 1983, non-type specimens (MNHN 901c).A. Specimens of different size, including the largest one in dorsal view. B. Small specimen, dorsal view. C. Same, ventral view. D. Medium-sized specimen, ventral view. E. Same, dorsal view, asterisk indicates genital papilla (inset: close-up of genital papilla). F. Largest specimen, anterior region, dorsal view. G: Same, ventral view. Scale bars: A: 0.6 mm, B, C: 0.3 mm, D–F: 0.5 mm, G: 1.1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 19. Fauveliopsis rugosa Fauchald, 1972b, holotype (LACM 990). A. Anterior end fragment, oblique dorsal view. B. Same, oblique ventral view. C. Anterior region, oblique lateral view. D. Last chaetiger (inset: close up of genital papilla; arrows point to genital papillae). Scale bars: A: 0.8 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C: 110 µm, D: 90 µm." captionText-5="FIGURE 20. Fauveliopsis rugosa Fauchald, 1972b, non-type specimen (Scamit 85203): A. Anterior region, right lateral view, genital papilla in chaetiger 12. B. Same, anterior region, ventral view (asterisk indicates segments enlarged in C). C. Same, chaetigers 12–13, ventral view. D. Same, chaetigers 11–13, right lateral view, showing genital papilla. E. Posterior end, right lateral view. F. Posterior region. G. Close-up of collapsed pygidium taking a subpentagonal shape. Scale bars: A: 150 µm, B: 60 µm, C: 150 µm, D: 140 µm, E: 120 µm, F: 0.6 mm, G; 70 µm." captionText-6="FIGURE 21. Fauveliopsis scabra Hartman &amp; Fauchald, 1971, holotype (LACM 900). A. Oblique, distorted, ventral view, anterior end slightly exposed. B. Anterior region, ventral view. C. Posterior region, left lateral view. D. Paratypes (LACM 901), larger one broken posteriorly, smaller one complete, oblique lateral view. E. Smaller paratype, anterior region, right lateral view (inset: chaetiger 8 with genital papilla and chaetae of chaetiger 9). F. Same, posterior region, right lateral view. Scale bars: A, D: 0.6 mm, B: 110 µm, C: 220 µm, E: 150 µm, F: 100 µm." captionText-7="FIGURE 22. Fauveliopsis scabra Hartman &amp; Fauchald, 1971, non-type specimen (LACM 7555). A. Complete specimen removed from gastropod shell, integument damaged, anterior region above. B. Another specimen, anterior region, ventral view (inset: basal regions of acicular and capillary chaeta). C. Same, head, frontal view showing smooth prostomium (Pr) and ciliated peristomium (Pe) and nuchal organs (NO). D. Specimen in A, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A: 0.55 mm, B: 0.35 mm (inset: 40 µm), C: 0.25 mm, D: 90 µm." captionText-8="FIGURE 23. Laubieriopsis arenicola (Riser, 1987), holotype (USNM 97494). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Posterior region, dorsal view. C. Paratype (USNM 97495), oblique lateral view. Scale bars: A: 140 µm, B: 160 µm, C: 150 µm." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3447991" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3447995" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3448001" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3448007" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3448011" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3335228/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3447991/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3447995/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3335230/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3448001/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3335232/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3448007/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3335234/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/3448011/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9DFFCEA4C235F2FDA6FB1F" box="[499,580,1232,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1172,1197]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,457,1144]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[170,1418,453,1147]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 15. Fauveliopsis magna Fauchald &amp; Hancock, 1981, holotype (LACM 1149). A. Slightly oblique lateral view. B. Anterior region, oblique left, lateral view, methyl green stained (arrow points to genital papilla). C. Posterior region, left lateral view. Scale bars: A: 1.2 mm, B: 0.3 mm, C: 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335228/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 15</figureCitation>
–23
</figureCitation>
). Some species of 
<taxonomicName id="CEF4BB9AFF9DFFCEA60E35F1FB8FFB1F" authority="Brady, 1878" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1878" box="[831,1133,1233,1259]" class="Monothalamea" family="Hyperamminidae" genus="Hyperammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA60E35F1FC3DFB1F" box="[831,991,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyperammina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9DFFCEA6D435F2FB8FFB1F" author="Brady, H. B." box="[997,1133,1233,1259]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="425 - 440" refId="ref44170" refString="Brady, H. B. (1878) On the reticularian and radiolarian Rhizopoda (Foraminifera and Polycistina) of the North-Polar Expedition of 1875 - 76. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 1, 425 - 440, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937808682361" type="journal article" year="1878">Brady, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
have smooth walls and can be slightly expanded basally (
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9DFFCEA4D535D6FD3EFAFB" author="Sen Gupta, B. K. &amp; Lobegeier, M. K. &amp; Smith, L. E." box="[484,732,1269,1295]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref47800" refString="Sen Gupta, B. K., Lobegeier, M. K. &amp; Smith, L. E. (2009) Foraminiferal communities of bathyal hydrocarbon seeps, Northern Gulf of Mexico: A taxonomic, ecologic, and geologic study. OCS Study MMS 2009 - 013. U. S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, New Orleans, LA, 385 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Sen Gupta 
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA75335D5FD78FAFB" box="[610,666,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 82, 
<figureCitation id="91CFDC9CFF9DFFCEA60735D6FC78FAFB" box="[822,922,1269,1295]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,958,983]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1521,1546]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1417,182,933]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1415,419,1491]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[170,1418,181,933]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[170,1418,417,1496]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Fauveliopsis adriatica Katzmann &amp; Laubier, 1974, non-type specimens.A. Seven specimens, one in a scaphopod, three others in gastropods, and three others removed from shells (Ca: Cadulus, Ol: Olivella, Se: Seguenzia, Vi: vitrinellid, fragment), (LACM 7527). B. Another specimen (LACM 7525) preserved inside a scaphopod, methyl green stained (inset: genital papillae before chaetiger 11). C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D.Another specimen (LACM 7525), mature female, preserved within a gastropod shell. Scale bars: A: 1.6 mm, B: 0.9 mm, C: 140 µm, D: 0.6 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Fauveliopsis armata Fauchald &amp; Hancock, 1981, paratypes (LACM 1161). A. Methyl green stained, dorsal view, stereoscope. B. Same, dorsal view, compound microscope. C. Same, right side of anterior end. D. Same, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B: 250 µm, C: 60 µm, D: 80 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3335204/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3335206/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="094BC019FF9DFFCEA5F6343AFD02FA6B" blockId="20.[151,1437,153,1439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The surface and inner tube wall features resemble those found in polymetallic nodules and crusts, as reviewed elsewhere (
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9DFFCEA427341EFDE9FAA3" author="Wang, X. &amp; Muller, W. E. G." box="[278,523,1341,1367]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="375 - 383" refId="ref48077" refString="Wang, X. &amp; Muller, W. E. G. (2009) Marine biominerals: perspectives and challenges for polymetallic nodules and crusts. Trends in Biotechnology, 27, 375 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. tibtech. 2009.03.004" type="journal article" year="2009">Wang &amp; Müller 2009</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="6D65BDE8FF9DFFCEA727341EFD34FAA3" author="Kuhn, T. &amp; Wegorzewski, A. &amp; Ruhlemann, C. &amp; Vink, A." box="[534,726,1341,1367]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="23 - 63" refId="ref45951" refString="Kuhn, T., Wegorzewski, A., Ruhlemann, C. &amp; Vink, A. (2017) Composition, formation, and occurrence of polymetallic nodules. In: Sharma, R. (Ed.), Deep-Sea Mining: Resource Potential, Technical and Environmental Considerations. Springer, Basel, pp 23 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 52557 - 0 _ 2" type="book chapter" year="2017">
Kuhn 
<emphasis id="3B801C0BFF9DFFCEA76A341DFD71FAA3" box="[603,659,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), rather than those observed in tubular foraminiferans. It would be interesting to evaluate the role of the fauveliopsids in promoting or enhancing the mineralization processes, but that is beyond the purpose of our research activities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>