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<document id="6E16FEC06191A745227F0442BA2397D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="20780" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.533.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d04300f6-cc3b-4517-a3f0-f88900bd3fd6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5974110" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643960135090" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rather, Zubair Ahmad &amp; Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad" docDate="2022" docId="663B2435FF984563FB83582727F36336" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.533.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 533 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ephedra intermedia Schrenk &amp; C. A. Mey." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="9A025C4DFF9C4565FB0B5F3027166429" masterDocTitle="Ephedra pangiensis, a new synonym of E. intermedia (Ephedraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1699306543665" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="E87520E1C18AD44A51E8D2FAE3613CBD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FAE8E76E02BEF25AAEDCA7FF4C3F9975">
<mods:title id="706B2B564FA50503D57C105790388950">Ephedra pangiensis, a new synonym of E. intermedia (Ephedraceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="02482A4D318E48D1D2176831CDD87E6C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="68495123A304D7681B105F5E29C01478">
<mods:roleTerm id="F0CDFB8364714F706BB1D8E2192EC9E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2B7B89BF109B236FB4D8B5D1F8C54B6B">Rather, Zubair Ahmad</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0790E67DCEC7ADFE529828F19871ACB3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6924-2321</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="250C3766A89ECD05B838A5EAD1BA80BD">Centre for Biodiversity &amp; Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, J &amp; K, India. &amp; zubairrather 4 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6924 - 2321</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE44FD247A1690E4CE285BE2F1D20346" type="email">zubairrather4@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FD9D585C2A017FBC4FD870DCBD2F6C1E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="896482695A070836918FE04516951470">
<mods:roleTerm id="8E15CA03052B027A389CF464DFC24D44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="158C8D239420893E9A97CFB77E2EA5C3">Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07E2BAC2C7010814AA7C606B8A9BE70F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0251-2793</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="48F76045744C176B94D3656B96553AAF">Centre for Biodiversity &amp; Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, J &amp; K, India. &amp; anzarak @ uok. edu. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0251 - 2793</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="03EFA7C38520A1DD6E44E1C59D68C7E1" type="email">anzarak@uok.edu.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1C207561C71DD9C3A22F7854B12B9355">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A80768392DA21BFA9E705D9FA5AC00A">
<mods:title id="5BE2E23592E334E4E7A2243350CA4815">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9C7FA463684C289E8EDD1A203C415E8E">
<mods:date id="A65249024D98AFC00F28DB1A5480A5A0">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0B7765E5C44E0830EE5AA2F37E1AD5F9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4C6FFD0CCC1EE4D46235EBFA95064398">2022-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="80ECFDEF3B2AB40B482BFA2FC42EA65B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3AE2EF56AA1736D82D1AC4D35394F30F">533</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="51DAA49966ACF840B12934CB7B082114" type="issue">
<mods:number id="42D5A274A811F76B362D438AD3AD6FDE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="573080A6D008C27E7123837A56A91ED6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D35F2719DCA8535929C2003273BF916D">83</mods:start>
<mods:end id="046D3E584E763AA32D2631D5AEC88866">90</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="21928C70AEE608C73B0BF4685F3570A5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B029614D72F44C5AFAD8ECBC4323381F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.533.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="67E52332C1FE8252A5447134AE67937E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="663B2435FF984563FB83582727F36336" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303137" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193277796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:663B2435FF984563FB83582727F36336" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/663B2435FF984563FB83582727F36336" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="A688C6A8FF984561FB83582725D86304" box="[136,718,1815,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EE2D9523FF984561FB83582725D86304" blockId="4.[136,1451,1815,1946]" box="[136,718,1815,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF984561FB83582725D86304" ID-CoL="6FNG6" authority="Schrenk &amp; C. A. Mey." authorityName="Schrenk &amp; C. A. Mey." box="[136,718,1815,1838]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF984561FB83582726586304" bold="true" box="[136,334,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Ephedra intermedia</emphasis>
Schrenk &amp; C.A.Mey. (
<bibRefCitation id="8A03E8D2FF984561F927582825D06304" author="Meyer, K. A." box="[556,710,1816,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" pagination="88 - 89" refId="ref3968" refString="Meyer, K. A. (1846) Versucheiner Monographie der gattung Ephedra, durch abbildungen erlautert. Dr. der Kaiserlichen Akad. der Wissenschaften, pp. 88 - 89." type="book chapter" year="1846">Meyer 1846: 88</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A688C6A8FF984561FB83580C242A635F" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EE2D9523FF984561FB83580C242A635F" blockId="4.[136,1451,1815,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF984561FB83580C27D46378" bold="true" box="[136,194,1852,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Type:</emphasis>
Songoria.
<collectingCountry id="9685D5B3FF984561FA3A580C26C06378" box="[305,470,1852,1873]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
. Tarbagatay,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF984561F951580C25F26378" box="[602,740,1852,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" value="1840-08-12">12 Aug. 1840</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF984561F9FA580C24D06378" box="[753,966,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Schrenk A.G. von,s.n.</emphasis>
Herb. Al.de Bunge (possible
<typeStatus id="31292B81FF984561FFF9580C222B6378" box="[1266,1341,1852,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
P, barcode P007388825 image). https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/436982609
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A688C6A8FF984561FB8358B4243663B0" box="[136,800,1924,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EE2D9523FF984561FB8358B4243663B0" blockId="4.[136,1451,1815,1946]" box="[136,800,1924,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
=
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF984561FB9758B425A863B3" ID-CoL="6FNGJ" authority="Rita Singh &amp; P. Sharma (2015: 189)" authorityName="Rita Singh &amp; P. Sharma" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="2015" box="[156,702,1924,1946]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pangiensis">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF984561FB9758B4264D63B0" box="[156,347,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Ephedra pangiensis</emphasis>
Rita Singh &amp; P.
<bibRefCitation id="8A03E8D2FF984561FAF758B425A863B3" author="Sharma, P. &amp; Singh, R." box="[508,702,1924,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" pagination="189 - 192" refId="ref4400" refString="Sharma, P. &amp; Singh, R. (2015) A new species of Ephedra (Ephedraceae, Ephedrales) from India. Phytotaxa 218 (2): 189 - 192. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 218.2.10" type="journal article" year="2015">Sharma (2015: 189)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF984561F9C358B4243663B0" bold="true" box="[712,800,1924,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7D5F44AFF984561F9C358B4243663B0" box="[712,800,1924,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF984561F9C358B4240C63B0" bold="true" box="[712,794,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">syn. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A688C6A8FF984561FB8358F9255E6C2F" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EE2D9523FF984561FB8358F9255E6C2F" blockId="4.[136,1451,1992,2055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation id="5EFA9F7EFF984561FB8358F925526C2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462311301" collectingDate="2003-10-10" collectorName="Singh &amp; Sharma" country="India" county="Type" elevation="3000" location="Kinnaur" municipality="Pangi Nala" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="074CEDAFFF984561FB8358F927D263CA" box="[136,196,1993,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Type</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingCountry id="9685D5B3FF984561FBDA58F8263263CB" box="[209,292,1992,2018]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2C565BC1FF984561FA3A58F8251363CB" box="[305,517,1992,2018]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="0E490F59FF984561F91858F8258263CB" box="[531,660,1992,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Pangi Nala</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EB4DC3F8FF984561F9A958F8241663CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:663B2435FF984563FB83582727F36336:EB4DC3F8FF984561F9A958F8241663CB" box="[674,768,1992,2018]" country="India" county="Type" municipality="Pangi Nala" name="Kinnaur" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Kinnaur</location>
,
<quantity id="296A38C6FF984561F80658F8247163CA" box="[781,871,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="65BF7210FF984561F80658F8247163CA" box="[781,871,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF984561F87D58F8232D63CB" box="[886,1083,1992,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" value="2003-10-10">
<collectingDate id="8A684A0BFF984561F87D58F8232D63CB" box="[886,1083,1992,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" value="2003-10-10">10 October 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF984561FF4258F8223963CB" box="[1097,1327,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="4367F0F5FF984561FF4258F8239F63CB" box="[1097,1161,1992,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Singh</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4367F0F5FF984561FFB958F8221F63CB" box="[1202,1289,1992,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Sharma</collectorName>
86
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="31292B81FF984561FE4A58F822B163CB" box="[1345,1447,1992,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, Indraprastha University Herbarium)
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF984561F92958DD25526C2F" box="[546,580,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">n.v</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF984561F94F58DD255E6C2F" box="[580,584,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BAEDC5ABFF994560FB835B4423096087" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5974126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5974126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" startId="5.[136,229,1140,1162]" targetBox="[177,1405,210,1080]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="EE2D9523FF994560FB835B4423096087" blockId="5.[136,1451,1140,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF994560FB835B4427EB60A3" bold="true" box="[136,253,1140,1162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF994560FAC95B44259460A0" box="[450,642,1140,1161]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF994560FAC95B44259460A0" box="[450,642,1140,1161]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Ephedra intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in India. Distribution points in red sqaure box represent the
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF994560FFB05B45222B60A0" box="[1211,1341,1140,1162]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF994560FFB05B45222B60A0" box="[1211,1341,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">E. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurrence records from the type locality Pangi Nala, Himachal Preadesh (India) and its surrounding areas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A688C6A8FF994560FBB65BED27A86311" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="EE2D9523FF994560FBB65BED27A86311" blockId="5.[136,1452,1245,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
An erect to procumbent,
<quantity id="296A38C6FF994560FADA5BED255B60DE" box="[465,589,1245,1271]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="115.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="30.0">30–200 cm</quantity>
high shrubs to sub-shrubs with smooth, green branchlets and brownish black, longitudinally fissured and sheathed bark (
<figureCitation id="76A989A6FF994560F9725A3124126135" box="[633,772,1281,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[285,1313,714,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-265@1.[267,1320,707,1918]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ephedra intermedia collected from Pangi Nala (a) Erect and procumbent habit (b &amp; c) Bark (d) Hanging habit; Leaves (e) Fresh trimerous (f) Dried; (g) Fresh bimerous leaf with more than 80 % connation (h) Fresh trimerous leaf with 80 % connation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5974112/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Figure 1a–f</figureCitation>
). Upright green stems with alternating ridges and furrows (
<figureCitation id="76A989A6FF994560FB9B5A1526236116" box="[144,309,1317,1343]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[285,1313,714,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-265@1.[267,1320,707,1918]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ephedra intermedia collected from Pangi Nala (a) Erect and procumbent habit (b &amp; c) Bark (d) Hanging habit; Leaves (e) Fresh trimerous (f) Dried; (g) Fresh bimerous leaf with more than 80 % connation (h) Fresh trimerous leaf with 80 % connation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5974112/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Figure 1 e &amp; f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="76A989A6FF994560FA4A5A1526C56116" box="[321,467,1317,1343]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1460,1482]" captionTargetBox="[199,1403,196,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[170,1417,187,1438]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Reproductive characters of Ephedra intermedia collected from Pangi Nala (a) Dark green young branches and light green old branches borne on same stem; Male strobili (b &amp; c) Sessile and stalked strobili borne on same node (c) Bimerous (left) and trimerous (right) strobili; Female strobili (d) Sessile and stalked strobili borne on same node (e) Bimerous strobilus (f) Trimerous strobilus; (g) Bisexual strobili; Stalked and sessile fruits on (h) Same stem (i) Same node (j) Twisted and straight tubillus on same node (k) SEM of pollen grain (KASH 44603)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5974116/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">2 a, b, d &amp; g</figureCitation>
). Stomata occur in furrows whereas cuticular papillae on ridges (
<figureCitation id="76A989A6FF994560FFB95A1522036116" box="[1202,1301,1317,1343]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,208,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[158,1430,190,1552]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cuticle and stem anatomy (cuticle papillae shown by arrows) (a–d) E. intermedia (e–h) E. foliata (i–l) E. gerardiana and (m–p) E. regeliana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5974122/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). Leaves 2–3 per node,
<quantity id="296A38C6FF994560FBFD5A792644614A" box="[246,338,1353,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
long, connate up to 60–80% length, ephemeral, apices free, tapering proximally, acute to acuminate (
<figureCitation id="76A989A6FF994560FB9B5A5D260361A1" box="[144,277,1389,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[285,1313,714,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-265@1.[267,1320,707,1918]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ephedra intermedia collected from Pangi Nala (a) Erect and procumbent habit (b &amp; c) Bark (d) Hanging habit; Leaves (e) Fresh trimerous (f) Dried; (g) Fresh bimerous leaf with more than 80 % connation (h) Fresh trimerous leaf with 80 % connation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5974112/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Figure1e–h</figureCitation>
). Strobili usually axillary and rarely terminal, 2–18, 1–3 rows per node, sessile to pedunculate (
<quantity id="296A38C6FF994560FE465A5D22BA61AE" box="[1357,1452,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
stalk), bi–to trimerous, and on each shoot there are 4–9 such nodes, bracts opposite and decussate. Male strobili orange to yellow; 6–12 ×
<quantity id="296A38C6FF994560FA5F5A8526A461E6" box="[340,434,1461,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
, with 2–3 proximal whorled sterile bract and 4–8 fertile bracts; pollens 50–60 × 20–30 µm, inaperturate, ellipsoidal and polyplicate (
<figureCitation id="76A989A6FF994560F95E5AE9241261DA" box="[597,772,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1460,1482]" captionTargetBox="[199,1403,196,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[170,1417,187,1438]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Reproductive characters of Ephedra intermedia collected from Pangi Nala (a) Dark green young branches and light green old branches borne on same stem; Male strobili (b &amp; c) Sessile and stalked strobili borne on same node (c) Bimerous (left) and trimerous (right) strobili; Female strobili (d) Sessile and stalked strobili borne on same node (e) Bimerous strobilus (f) Trimerous strobilus; (g) Bisexual strobili; Stalked and sessile fruits on (h) Same stem (i) Same node (j) Twisted and straight tubillus on same node (k) SEM of pollen grain (KASH 44603)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5974116/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Figure 2 a–c, g</figureCitation>
). Female strobili oval, 6–9 ×
<quantity id="296A38C6FF994560FF585AE923A561DA" box="[1107,1203,1497,1524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
, yellowish green, 4–6 whorled sterile bracts with basal 1–2 at the proximal end and terminated by single fertile bract whorl and rarely two (
<figureCitation id="76A989A6FF994560FB9B591126376215" box="[144,289,1569,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1460,1482]" captionTargetBox="[199,1403,196,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[170,1417,187,1438]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Reproductive characters of Ephedra intermedia collected from Pangi Nala (a) Dark green young branches and light green old branches borne on same stem; Male strobili (b &amp; c) Sessile and stalked strobili borne on same node (c) Bimerous (left) and trimerous (right) strobili; Female strobili (d) Sessile and stalked strobili borne on same node (e) Bimerous strobilus (f) Trimerous strobilus; (g) Bisexual strobili; Stalked and sessile fruits on (h) Same stem (i) Same node (j) Twisted and straight tubillus on same node (k) SEM of pollen grain (KASH 44603)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5974116/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Figure 2 d–f</figureCitation>
). Bisexual strobili axillary to terminal, bi to trimerous (
<figureCitation id="76A989A6FF994560F881591124EA6212" box="[906,1020,1569,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1460,1482]" captionTargetBox="[199,1403,196,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[170,1417,187,1438]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Reproductive characters of Ephedra intermedia collected from Pangi Nala (a) Dark green young branches and light green old branches borne on same stem; Male strobili (b &amp; c) Sessile and stalked strobili borne on same node (c) Bimerous (left) and trimerous (right) strobili; Female strobili (d) Sessile and stalked strobili borne on same node (e) Bimerous strobilus (f) Trimerous strobilus; (g) Bisexual strobili; Stalked and sessile fruits on (h) Same stem (i) Same node (j) Twisted and straight tubillus on same node (k) SEM of pollen grain (KASH 44603)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5974116/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
Figure
<quantity id="296A38C6FF994560F8D7591124EA6212" box="[988,1020,1569,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Fruit fleshy, oblong to ovoid, 8–12 ×
<quantity id="296A38C6FF994560FB83597527E26276" box="[136,244,1605,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
, red or orange or yellow, sessile to pedunculate (
<quantity id="296A38C6FF994560F8075975247E6276" box="[780,872,1605,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
long), basal sterile peduncular bracts light golden to brown and apical bracts colored with hyaline margins, distal most bract whorl connate up to 70–90% length bearing 2 (rarely 1 or 3) seeds per fruit (
<figureCitation id="76A989A6FF994560FADF59BD254A6281" box="[468,604,1677,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1460,1482]" captionTargetBox="[199,1403,196,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[170,1417,187,1438]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Reproductive characters of Ephedra intermedia collected from Pangi Nala (a) Dark green young branches and light green old branches borne on same stem; Male strobili (b &amp; c) Sessile and stalked strobili borne on same node (c) Bimerous (left) and trimerous (right) strobili; Female strobili (d) Sessile and stalked strobili borne on same node (e) Bimerous strobilus (f) Trimerous strobilus; (g) Bisexual strobili; Stalked and sessile fruits on (h) Same stem (i) Same node (j) Twisted and straight tubillus on same node (k) SEM of pollen grain (KASH 44603)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5974116/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Figure 2h–j</figureCitation>
). Seed ovoid to elongated ovoid, 4–6 ×
<quantity id="296A38C6FF994560FF1859BD238D628E" box="[1043,1179,1677,1704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
, usually brown to black, sometimes mottled with rectangular yellow patches in bimerous strobili, seeds ventrally flat and dorsally convex, with faintly irregular ridges (
<figureCitation id="76A989A6FF994560FA9159E5252A62C6" box="[410,572,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1639,1661]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,208,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Seeds of Ephedra intermedia ovoid to elongated ovoid (a) Dorsal side (b) Ventral side (c) Lateral side; Tubillus (d &amp; e) Twisted (f) Tubillus pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5974118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Figures 3 a–c</figureCitation>
). Tubillus brown, twisted, coiled, zigzag or straight, 2.5–5 ×
<quantity id="296A38C6FF994560FFF459E522B162C6" box="[1279,1447,1749,1776]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.15 mm</quantity>
, sometimes twists connected by waxy substance, tubillus pore diameter
<quantity id="296A38C6FF994560F8A459C92345633A" box="[943,1107,1785,1811]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.16 mm</quantity>
with one side open (
<figureCitation id="76A989A6FF994560FE4B59C927A56311" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1639,1661]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,208,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Seeds of Ephedra intermedia ovoid to elongated ovoid (a) Dorsal side (b) Ventral side (c) Lateral side; Tubillus (d &amp; e) Twisted (f) Tubillus pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5974118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Figures 3 d–f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A688C6A8FF994560FBB6587122086356" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EE2D9523FF994560FBB6587122086356" blockId="5.[136,1452,1245,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
The comparative account of anatomical characters of
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF994560F81B587224B16372" box="[784,935,1857,1883]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF994560F81B587224B16372" box="[784,935,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">E. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF994560F8BE587222146372" authority="Boiss. ex C. A. Mey." authorityName="C. A. Mey." box="[949,1282,1857,1883]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliata">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF994560F8BE5872230A6372" box="[949,1052,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">E. foliata</emphasis>
Boiss. ex C.A. Mey.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF994560FE1B587226D26356" authority="Wall. ex Klotzsch &amp; Garcke" authorityName="Klotzsch &amp; Garcke" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerardiana">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF994560FE1B587222BD6372" box="[1296,1451,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">E. gerardiana</emphasis>
Wall. ex Klotzsch &amp; Garcke
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF994560FAF1585625D96356" authority="Florin" authorityName="Florin" box="[506,719,1893,1919]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regeliana">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF994560FAF1585625956356" box="[506,643,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">E. regeliana</emphasis>
Florin
</taxonomicName>
species growing in
<collectingCountry id="9685D5B3FF994560F8A4585524FF6356" box="[943,1001,1893,1919]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">India</collectingCountry>
is also provided in
<tableCitation id="A310A098FF994560FFCF5855220E6356" box="[1220,1304,1893,1919]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,158,182]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative anatomical characters of Ephedra species growing in India." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BAEDC5ABFF9A4563FB835FAE231B649E" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" tableUuid="BAEDC5ABFF9A4563FB835FAE231B649E">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A688C6A8FF994560FBB658B9244863EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EE2D9523FF994560FBB658B9244863EE" blockId="5.[136,1452,1245,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF994560FBB658B9262F638A" bold="true" box="[189,313,1929,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Vegetative and reproductive buds are borne on older secondary branches in the spring (April), flowering from May to July and fruiting from July to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BAEDC5ABFF9A4563FB835FAE231B649E" ID-Table-UUID="BAEDC5ABFF9A4563FB835FAE231B649E" box="[136,1037,158,183]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BAEDC5ABFF9A4563FB835FAE231B649E" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" startId="6.[136,224,158,182]" targetBox="[144,1411,199,730]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="EE2D9523FF9A4563FB835FAE231B649E" blockId="6.[136,1037,158,183]" box="[136,1037,158,183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FB835FAE27ED649F" bold="true" box="[136,251,158,182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparative anatomical characters of
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563F9965FAF245B649E" box="[669,845,159,183]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F9965FAF25EF649E" box="[669,761,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Ephedra</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
growing in India.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EE2D9523FF9A4563FB9B5FEA223A66F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<table id="9C926783FF9ABA9AFB9B5FF7229566F3" box="[144,1411,199,730]" gridcols="5" gridrows="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<tr id="50A29761FF9ABA9AFB9B5FF722956528" box="[144,1411,199,257]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<th id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFB9B5FF725516528" box="[144,583,199,257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Characters</th>
<th id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AF97B5FF725EC6528" box="[624,762,199,257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F97B5FF825EC6528" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563F97B5FF825E164F4" box="[624,759,199,221]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F97B5FF825E164F4" bold="true" box="[624,759,199,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">E. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 4a–d)
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AF8415FF724CA6528" box="[842,988,199,257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F8415FF824C56528" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563F8415FF824B064F4" box="[842,934,199,221]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliata">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F8415FF824B064F4" bold="true" box="[842,934,199,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">E. foliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 4e–h)
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFF135FF723BC6528" box="[1048,1194,199,257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FF135FF823816528" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563FF135FF823B764F4" box="[1048,1185,199,221]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerardiana">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FF135FF823B764F4" bold="true" box="[1048,1185,199,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">E. gerardiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 4i–l)
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFFFB5FF722956528" box="[1264,1411,199,257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FFFB5FF822956528" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563FFFB5FF8227F64F4" box="[1264,1385,199,221]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regeliana">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FFFB5FF8227F64F4" bold="true" box="[1264,1385,199,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">E. regeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 4m–p)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="50A29761FF9ABA9AFB9B5E2E2295651D" box="[144,1411,286,308]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<th id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFB9B5E2E2551651D" box="[144,583,286,308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Stomatal pore shape</th>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AF97B5E2E25EC651D" box="[624,762,286,308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Polygonal</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AF8415E2E24CA651D" box="[842,988,286,308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Circular</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFF135E2E2295651D" box="[1048,1411,286,308]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Circular or Elliptical Elliptical</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50A29761FF9ABA9AFB9B5E53229565B4" box="[144,1411,355,413]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<th id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFB9B5E53255165B4" box="[144,583,355,413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Cell shape in stomatiferous band</th>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AF97B5E5325EC65B4" box="[624,762,355,413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Polygonal</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AF8415E5324CA65B4" box="[842,988,355,413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Square to Rectangular</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFF135E5323BC65B4" box="[1048,1194,355,413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Polygonal to Cylindrical</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFFFB5E53229565B4" box="[1264,1411,355,413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Polygonal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50A29761FF9ABA9AFB9B5EFC229565CB" box="[144,1411,460,482]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<th id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFB9B5EFC255165CB" box="[144,583,460,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Cell length in stomatiferous band (µm)</th>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AF97B5EFC25EC65CB" box="[624,762,460,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">70–100</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AF8415EFC24CA65CB" box="[842,988,460,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">20–30</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFF135EFC23BC65CB" box="[1048,1194,460,482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">40–60</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFFFB5EFC229565CB" box="[1264,1411,460,482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">70–100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50A29761FF9ABA9AFB9B5D3A22956609" box="[144,1411,522,544]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<th id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFB9B5D3A25516609" box="[144,583,522,544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Cuticle papillae</th>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AF97B5D3A25EC6609" box="[624,762,522,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Prominent</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AF8415D3A24CA6609" box="[842,988,522,544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Non prominent</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFF135D3A23BC6609" box="[1048,1194,522,544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Non prominent</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFFFB5D3A22956609" box="[1264,1411,522,544]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Prominent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50A29761FF9ABA9AFB9B5D7822956677" box="[144,1411,584,606]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<th id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFB9B5D7825516677" box="[144,583,584,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Size of cells in non-stomatiferous bands (µm)</th>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AF97B5D7825EC6677" box="[624,762,584,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">70–120</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AF8415D7824CA6677" box="[842,988,584,606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">40–50</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFF135D7823BC6677" box="[1048,1194,584,606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">60–100</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFFFB5D7822956677" box="[1264,1411,584,606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">70–120</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50A29761FF9ABA9AFB9B5DB6229566B5" box="[144,1411,646,668]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<th id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFB9B5DB6255166B5" box="[144,583,646,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Number of vessel rows/ growth ring</th>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AF97B5DB625EC66B5" box="[624,762,646,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">2–3</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AF8415DB624CA66B5" box="[842,988,646,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">3–6</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFF135DB623BC66B5" box="[1048,1194,646,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">1–3</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFFFB5DB6229566B5" box="[1264,1411,646,668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">1 (–2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50A29761FF9ABA9AFB9B5DF4229566F3" box="[144,1411,708,730]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<th id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFB9B5DF4255166F3" box="[144,583,708,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Vessel diameter (µm)</th>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AF97B5DF425EC66F3" box="[624,762,708,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">20–25</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AF8415DF424CA66F3" box="[842,988,708,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">20–30</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFF135DF423BC66F3" box="[1048,1194,708,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">20–25</td>
<td id="1373FE1DFF9ABA9AFFFB5DF4229566F3" box="[1264,1411,708,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">30–40</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A688C6A8FF9A4563FBB65C252540612A" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EE2D9523FF9A4563FBB65C252540612A" blockId="6.[136,1452,789,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FBB65C2526596706" bold="true" box="[189,335,789,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Distribution</emphasis>
:—In
<collectingCountry id="9685D5B3FF9A4563FA9A5C2526DB6706" box="[401,461,789,815]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">India</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563FAD35C2525AE6706" box="[472,696,789,815]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FAD35C2525AE6706" box="[472,696,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Ephedra intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in Western Himalaya, including
<collectingRegion id="2C565BC1FF9A4563FFB45C2522B16706" box="[1215,1447,789,815]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
, Ladakh,
<collectingRegion id="2C565BC1FF9A4563FBE55C0926A8677A" box="[238,446,825,851]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="2C565BC1FF9A4563FAF75C092590677A" box="[508,646,825,851]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="76A989A6FF9A4563F9935C0925E8677D" box="[664,766,825,852]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,210,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[138,1448,190,1116]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Ephedra intermedia in India. Distribution points in red sqaure box represent the E. intermedia occurrence records from the type locality Pangi Nala, Himachal Preadesh (India) and its surrounding areas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5974126/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Figure 5</figureCitation>
). In Kashmir valley, it grows at Noorkah Uri (Baramulla), Sankaracharya hill (Srinagar), near Ajas Bandipora; and in Jammu region at Kishtwar and Padder. In Ladakh (Kargil and Leh districts), it is quite widespread growing as a cushion. In
<collectingRegion id="2C565BC1FF9A4563F8865CB1234967B2" box="[909,1119,897,923]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, it grows in Lahul–Spiti and Kinnaur regions. In
<collectingRegion id="2C565BC1FF9A4563FA665C9526EC6796" box="[365,506,933,959]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
, it grows in cold desert area of Uttarkashi to Johar valley (
<figureCitation id="76A989A6FF9A4563FF935C9523ED67E9" box="[1176,1275,933,960]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,210,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[138,1448,190,1116]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Ephedra intermedia in India. Distribution points in red sqaure box represent the E. intermedia occurrence records from the type locality Pangi Nala, Himachal Preadesh (India) and its surrounding areas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5974126/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Figure 5</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563FE195C9622BD6796" box="[1298,1451,933,959]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FE195C9622BD6796" box="[1298,1451,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">E. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed along both sides of the road along Chenab and Spiti rivers in Kinnaur and Spiti,
<collectingRegion id="2C565BC1FF9A4563FFD75CF922BA67CA" box="[1244,1452,969,995]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
respectively. Along Chenab river, it occurs as abundant shrub with other plant species less abundant in Yangthang, Ka, Pooh, Spilo; however, at Pangi Nala it was observed to be relatively less abundant due to dominance of other plant species such as
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563FA8E5B0624426066" authority="Wall. ex D. Don. The" authorityName="D. Don. The" box="[389,852,1077,1103]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerardiana">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FA8E5B06255A6066" box="[389,588,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Pinus gerardiana</emphasis>
Wall. ex D. Don. The
</taxonomicName>
altitudinal range of
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563FF4F5B0623C96066" box="[1092,1247,1077,1103]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FF4F5B0623C96066" box="[1092,1247,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">E. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spans from
<quantity id="296A38C6FF9A4563FE785B052788605A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
asl (Uri, Kashmir) to
<quantity id="296A38C6FF9A4563FAA95B6926EC605A" box="[418,506,1113,1140]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="5000.0">5000 m</quantity>
asl (Khardung La Pass Ladakh) in
<collectingCountry id="9685D5B3FF9A4563F89C5B6924C2605A" box="[919,980,1113,1139]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">India</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563F8E95B6A236A605A" box="[994,1148,1113,1139]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F8E95B6A236A605A" box="[994,1148,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">E. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in association with
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563FB835B4D253B60BE" authority="(Ledeb.) Poljakov" authorityName="Poljakov" baseAuthorityName="Ledeb." box="[136,557,1149,1176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ajania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticulosa">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FB835B4D264160BE" box="[136,343,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Ajania fruticulosa</emphasis>
(Ledeb.) Poljakov
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563F9375B4D24AF60BE" authority="C. B. Clarke" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" box="[572,953,1149,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F9375B4D240C60BE" box="[572,794,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Cousinia thomsonii</emphasis>
C. B. Clarke
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563F8C05B4D26366092" authority="(Klotzsch) Yu J. Wang &amp; Raab-Straube" authorityName="Yu J. Wang &amp; Raab-Straube" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Shangwua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jacea">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F8C05B4D239E60BE" box="[971,1160,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Shangwua jacea</emphasis>
(Klotzsch) Yu J.Wang &amp; Raab-Straube
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563FA3A5B9125ED6092" authority="(Ledeb.) W. A. Weber" authorityName="W. A. Weber" baseAuthorityName="Ledeb." box="[305,763,1185,1212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Askellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FA3A5B9126E46092" box="[305,498,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Askellia flexuosa</emphasis>
(Ledeb.) W. A. Weber
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563F8025B9123706092" authority="Wall." authorityName="Wall." box="[777,1126,1185,1211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moorcroftiana">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F8025B9123366092" box="[777,1056,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Artemisia moorcroftiana</emphasis>
Wall.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563FF7E5B9122B36092" authority="Wall. ex DC." authorityName="DC." box="[1141,1445,1185,1211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FF7E5B9122156092" box="[1141,1283,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">A. brevifolia</emphasis>
Wall. ex DC.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563FB835BF5265260F6" authority="Boiss" authorityName="Boiss" box="[136,324,1221,1247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FB835BF527EA60F6" box="[136,252,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">A. persica</emphasis>
Boiss
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563FA5F5BF5256860F6" authority="Wall. ex Besser" authorityName="Besser" box="[340,638,1221,1247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FA5F5BF526A960F6" box="[340,447,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">A. vestita</emphasis>
Wall. ex Besser
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563F9875BF5237760F6" authority="(M. Bieb.) Ledeb." authorityName="Ledeb." baseAuthorityName="M. Bieb." box="[652,1121,1221,1248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Halogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomeratus">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F9875BF5249C60F6" box="[652,906,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Halogeton glomeratus</emphasis>
(M. Bieb.) Ledeb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FF7A5BF627F2612A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563FF7A5BF622BA60F6" authority=", Clematis" authorityName="Clematis" box="[1137,1452,1221,1247]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerardiana">Pinus gerardiana, Clematis</taxonomicName>
tibetana
</emphasis>
Kuntze and
<taxonomicName id="2992EEA0FF9A4563FA795BD92540612A" authority="L." box="[370,598,1257,1283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FA795BD92521612A" box="[370,567,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Capparis spinosa</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A688C6A8FF9A4563FBB65A3D27F36336" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EE2D9523FF9A4563FBB65A3D27F36336" blockId="6.[136,1452,789,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FBB65A3D252B610E" bold="true" box="[189,573,1293,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="9685D5B3FF9A4563F9545A3D25A2610E" box="[607,692,1293,1319]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F9CA5A3D24D0610E" bold="true" box="[705,966,1293,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<collectingRegion id="2C565BC1FF9A4563F9CA5A3D24D0610E" box="[705,966,1293,1319]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Kargil treaty road Kashmir,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563FE175A3D22B0610E" box="[1308,1446,1293,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="1941-07-02">2 July 1941</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FB835A0126836162" box="[136,405,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Ludlow &amp; Sherriff 8349</emphasis>
(E); Kashmir,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563F9305A0124016162" box="[571,791,1329,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="1869-11-13">13 November 1869</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F8295A0124EC6162" box="[802,1018,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Herb Falconer 988</emphasis>
(P); Drained Lake, Srinagar, Kashmir,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563FB835A6526286159" box="[136,318,1365,1392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="1856-10-02">2 October 1856</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FA405A6626C76146" box="[331,465,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">J Ball 4598</emphasis>
(E); Uri Baramullla,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563F9C15A6524716146" box="[714,871,1365,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2017-05-13">13 May 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F87E5A65236D6146" box="[885,1147,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Zubair &amp; Anzar 44599</emphasis>
(KASH);
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FFFF5A6527D861BA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Zubair &amp; Anzar 44598</emphasis>
(KASH); Kishtwar Himalaya, 1855,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F9605A4A240361BA" box="[619,789,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">J.D. Hooker 77</emphasis>
(P); Padder,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563F8AF5A49232C61BA" box="[932,1082,1401,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2017-06-28">28 June 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FF4F5A49225661BA" box="[1092,1344,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Zubair &amp; Anzar 44584</emphasis>
(KASH).
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FB835AAD27F3619E" bold="true" box="[136,229,1437,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Ladakh</emphasis>
: Lamayuru,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563FA795AAD2515619E" box="[370,515,1437,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2018-07-17">17 July 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F9075AAD2411619E" box="[524,775,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Zubair &amp; Anzar 44708</emphasis>
(KASH); Mout Nyoma,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563FF125AAD23E5619E" box="[1049,1267,1437,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2017-09-12">12 September 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FFF75AAD27D861F2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Zubair &amp; Anzar 44577</emphasis>
(KASH); Khardung La Leh,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563F9295AF125A861F2" box="[546,702,1473,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2017-05-23">23 May 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F9C05AF124C661F2" box="[715,976,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Zubair &amp; Anzar 44566</emphasis>
(KASH); Pangong Leh,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563FFE45AF122B161F2" box="[1263,1447,1473,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2003-08-20">20 August 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FB835AD5260561D6" box="[136,275,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Akhter 1063</emphasis>
(KASH); Turtuk Nubra,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563F93E5AD5240361D6" box="[565,789,1509,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2017-09-26">26 September 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F8295AD5233061D6" box="[802,1062,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Zubair &amp; Anzar 44574</emphasis>
(KASH); Kargil, Suruvalley,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563FE765AD527D5620A" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="1933-07">July 1933</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FBC6593A2683620A" box="[205,405,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">W. N. Koelz, 7167</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="9685D5B3FF9A4563FAAF593926DA620A" box="[420,460,1545,1571]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">US</collectingCountry>
); Batalik Kargil,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563F98059392434620A" box="[651,802,1545,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2017-05-25">25 May 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F82659392342620A" box="[813,1108,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Zubair &amp; Anzar 44582–83</emphasis>
(KASH).
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FFCC593922B2620A" bold="true" box="[1223,1444,1545,1571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Himachal Pradesh</emphasis>
: Pangi Killar,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563FA11591D26B4626E" box="[282,418,1581,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="1878-06-02">2 June 1878</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FAA0591E2597626E" box="[427,641,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Watt &amp; George 831</emphasis>
(E); Pangi Kinnaur,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563F86F591D24FD626E" box="[868,1003,1581,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="1962-06-06">6 June 1962</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F8FE591D23BB626E" box="[1013,1197,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">N.C. Nair 22437</emphasis>
(BSD); Pangi Nala,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563FE84591D260D6242" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2004-08-29">29 August 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FA2C596124AE6242" box="[295,952,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Helmut Freitag et al. (01786) –0093, 203, 204, 205 &amp; 206</emphasis>
(Indraprastha University Herbarium); Pangi Nala Kinnaur,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563FA24594526D862A6" box="[303,462,1653,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2019-09-14">14 Sept. 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FAD1594525D962A6" box="[474,719,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Zubair &amp; Anzar 5099</emphasis>
(KASH); Kurith and Rothang,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563FF3E594523A762A6" box="[1077,1201,1653,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2004-09">Sept. 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FFB659452638629A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Helmut Freitag et al. (01786) –0222</emphasis>
(Indraprastha University Herbarium); Near Pangi Nala,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563F8A159A92327629A" box="[938,1073,1689,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2018-07-06">6 July 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FF3759A9222B629A" box="[1084,1341,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Zubair &amp; Anzar 44603</emphasis>
(KASH); Yangthang,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563FA1B598D26D162FE" box="[272,455,1725,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2004-08-31">31 August 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FAD8598D24EA62FE" box="[467,1020,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Helmut Freitag et al. (01786) –0218, 234 &amp; 238</emphasis>
(Indraprastha University Herbarium); Kaza Spiti,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563FA0059D126DC62D2" box="[267,458,1761,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="1933-09-12" valueMax="1933-09-13" valueMin="1933-09-12">
12
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FA2C59D2262362D2" box="[295,309,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">–</emphasis>
13 Sept.1933
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FADE59D1257962D2" box="[469,623,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">W.Koelz 7165</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="9685D5B3FF9A4563F97459D125B162D2" box="[639,679,1761,1787]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">US</collectingCountry>
).
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563F9B159D1244062D2" bold="true" box="[698,854,1761,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Uttarakhand</emphasis>
: Tapoban,
<date id="9A2CB3E3FF9A4563F8DA59D1235062D2" box="[977,1094,1761,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="1992-06">June 1992</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCE64931FF9A4563FF5B59D122BD62D2" box="[1104,1451,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Bhasker Dutt &amp; Brij Lal 76706</emphasis>
(NBRI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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