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<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA212CFFFEFE7DFDA83A6FFDF6" authority="Erichson, 1835" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[455,860,581,607]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="E788224B212CFFFEFE7DFDA83BAFFDF6" bold="true" box="[455,668,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Symmela elegans</emphasis>
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="4DC7E2DC212CFFFEFDD2FD9F3BB9FD25" box="[616,650,626,652]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="86.[160,225,1430,1453]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-75@86.[163,1153,142,1413]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution map of the Symmela species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012584/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">29</figureCitation>
(b), 30(g), 32(c))
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<emphasis id="E788224B212CFFFEFF1AFD4A386CFD69" box="[160,351,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Symmela elegans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8212CFFFEFCF1FD4A3D15FD69" author="Blanchard CE" box="[843,1062,679,704]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref42555" refString="Blanchard CE. 1850. Ordre des Coleopteres. In: Milne-Edwards H, Blanchard E, Lucas H, editors. Museum d'histoire naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la Collection entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Paris: Gide and Baudry; p. 1 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1850">Blanchard 1850: 85</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8212CFFFEFEB9FD2738C4FD4A" author="Burmeister H" box="[259,503,714,739]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633" refId="ref42605" refString="Burmeister H. 1855. Handbuch der Entomologie. Vierter Band. Zweite Abtheilung. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Phyllophaga Chaenochela. Berlin: T. C. F. Enslin." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister 1855: 133</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8212CFFFEFE0CFD013BE9FCAC" author="Evans AV &amp; Smith ABT" box="[438,730,748,773]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633" pagination="344" refId="ref42770" refString="Evans AV, Smith ABT. 2005. An electronic checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Version 1. Ottawa (Canada): Electronically published; p. 344. https: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / entomologypapers / 2 /." type="book chapter" year="2005">Evans and Smith 2005: 30</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8212CFFFEFD5FFD013A74FCAC" author="Evans AV &amp; Smith ABT" box="[741,839,748,773]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633" pagination="349" refId="ref42823" refString="Evans AV, Smith ABT. 2007. An electronic checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Version 2. Ottawa (Canada): Electronically published; p. 349. https: // citeseerx. ist. psu. edu / viewdoc / download? doi = 10.1.1.631.216 &amp; rep = rep 1 &amp; type = pdf." type="book chapter" year="2007">2007: 30</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8212CFFFEFCEBFD013A83FCAC" author="Evans AV &amp; Smith ABT" box="[849,944,748,773]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633" pagination="353" refId="ref42890" refString="Evans AV, Smith ABT. 2009. An electronic checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Version 3. Ottawa (Canada): Electronically published; p. 353. http: // unsm-ento. unl. edu / SSSA / nwmelos. htm." type="book chapter" year="2009">2009: 31</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="E788224B212CFFFEFF1AFCDA388CFCF8" bold="true" box="[160,447,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Type material examined</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0A4740FB212CFFFEFF1AFCB7383EFCDD" box="[160,269,858,884]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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24972/
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<collectorName id="78099B8F212CFFFEFDE0FCB63B8DFCDD" box="[602,702,859,884]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">v. Langs.</collectorName>
/ Typus (
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).
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<emphasis id="E788224B212CFFFEFF1AFC483B31FC16" bold="true" box="[160,514,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Additional material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6594F404212CFFFEFF1AFC243BB3FC4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866422" box="[160,640,969,994]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" location="Bresil" pageId="26" pageNumber="633" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0212CFFFEFF1AFC2439F8FC49" box="[160,203,969,994]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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/
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<emphasis id="E788224B212CFFFEFE9DFC2438C1FC4B" box="[295,498,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Symmela instabilis</emphasis>
Er.
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(
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)
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,
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Dej.
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7383 J.
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924/
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. Guerlin S
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<collectingCountry id="ADEBBEC9212CFFFEFC4AFBE33D18FB8E" box="[1008,1067,1038,1063]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Brasil</collectingCountry>
11794/
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<emphasis id="E788224B212CFFFEFF1AFBDC3868FBE3" box="[160,347,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Symmela elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
det
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.
<location id="D023A882212CFFFEFE14FBDC38EDFBE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F212CFFF9FE7DFDA8385DFE0E:D023A882212CFFFEFE14FBDC38EDFBE3" box="[430,478,1073,1098]" country="Brazil" municipality="Venda Nova de Imigrante" name="Frey" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Frey</location>
1972 (
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),
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<collectingMunicipality id="35276423212CFFFEFD4AFBDC3D3EFBE3" box="[752,1037,1073,1098]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Venda Nova de Imigrante</collectingMunicipality>
ES-BRASIL
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<collectingDate id="B1062171212CFFFEFF1AFBB939C6FBC4" box="[160,245,1108,1133]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633" value="1999-11">XI-1999</collectingDate>
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.
<location id="D023A882212CFFFEFE8CFBB9389BFBC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F212CFFF9FE7DFDA8385DFE0E:D023A882212CFFFEFE8CFBB9389BFBC4" box="[310,424,1108,1133]" country="Brazil" municipality="Neotropical Sericini" name="Vaz Mello" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Vaz Mello</location>
/ 26
<collectingMunicipality id="35276423212CFFFEFE58FBB93BF2FBC4" box="[482,705,1108,1133]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Neotropical Sericini</collectingMunicipality>
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R. d.
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<location id="D023A882212CFFFEFB88FBB93827FB26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F212CFFF9FE7DFDA8385DFE0E:D023A882212CFFFEFB88FBB93827FB26" country="Brazil" name="Janeiro Petropolis" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Janeiro Petropolis</location>
6.11
</materialsCitation>
.04 F.
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<location id="D023A882212CFFFEFE14FB9B38EFFB26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F212CFFF9FE7DFDA8385DFE0E:D023A882212CFFFEFE14FB9B38EFFB26" box="[430,476,1142,1167]" country="Brazil" name="Ohs" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Ohs</location>
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<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA212CFFFEFE4CFB9B3BE4FB26" authority="Er." authorityName="Er." box="[502,727,1142,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Symela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="E788224B212CFFFEFE4CFB9B3B9EFB26" box="[502,685,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Symela elegans</emphasis>
Er
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[handwritten
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R
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. d.
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<location id="D023A882212CFFFEFF5DFB74388BFB1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F212CFFF9FE7DFDA8385DFE0E:D023A882212CFFFEFF5DFB74388BFB1B" box="[231,440,1177,1202]" country="Brazil" name="Janeiro Petropolis" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Janeiro Petropolis</location>
6.11
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.04 F.
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.
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<emphasis id="E788224B212CFFFEFC9DFB743ADFFB1B" box="[807,1004,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Symmela elegans</emphasis>
Er.
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CASENT 8438098 (
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27°11
<emphasis id="E788224B212CFFFEFCEFFB563A68FB7A" bold="true" box="[853,859,1211,1235]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">ʹ</emphasis>
S
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,
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52°23
<emphasis id="E788224B212CFFFEFC0FFB563A88FB7A" bold="true" box="[949,955,1211,1235]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">ʹ</emphasis>
W
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.
<date id="A142D899212CFFFEFC5AFB513D78FB7C" box="[992,1099,1212,1237]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633" value="1969-01">
Jan
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</date>
<location id="D023A882212CFFFEFBE9FB513825FB5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F212CFFF9FE7DFDA8385DFE0E:D023A882212CFFFEFBE9FB513825FB5E" country="Brazil" municipality="Nova Teutonia" name="Fritz Plaumann'" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Fritz Plaumann</location>
(
<collectionCode id="B3ED669C212CFFFEFE9DFB333840FB5E" box="[295,371,1246,1271]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">CMNC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0212CFFFEFE3DFB333880FB5F" box="[391,435,1246,1271]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0212CFFFEFE7EFB3338C2FB5F" box="[452,497,1246,1271]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="ADEBBEC9212CFFFEFE44FB333B6CFB5E" box="[510,607,1246,1271]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="35276423212CFFFEFDD0FB333A22FB5E" box="[618,785,1246,1271]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Nova Teutonia</collectingMunicipality>
27°11
<emphasis id="E788224B212CFFFEFCE1FB333A52FB5F" bold="true" box="[859,865,1246,1270]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">ʹ</emphasis>
B 52°23
<emphasis id="E788224B212CFFFEFC00FB333AF3FB5F" bold="true" box="[954,960,1246,1270]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">ʹ</emphasis>
<collectorName id="78099B8F212CFFFEFC7AFB333DB0FB5E" box="[960,1155,1246,1271]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">L Fritz Plaumann</collectorName>
<date id="A142D899212CFFFEFF1AFAEC39DFFAB3" box="[160,236,1281,1306]" pageId="26" pageNumber="633" value="1957-10">X.1957</date>
300500 m (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE6ADD2212CFFF9FF1AFAA13A66FF44" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="636" pageId="26" pageNumber="633" type="description">
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<emphasis id="E788224B212CFFFEFF1AFAA13873FACF" bold="true" box="[160,320,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="633">Redescription</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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Length:
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. Elytral length:
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. Width:
<quantity id="120453BC212CFFFEFD0BFA823A3BFA21" box="[689,776,1391,1416]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
. Head black, shiny and iridescent, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface convex; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, not elevated, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation irregular, dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/ interocular width: 0.47. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.1; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/3; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/5. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8183AED1212DFFFFFF1AF9473B1FF955" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7012538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012538/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="634" startId="27.[160,225,1706,1729]" targetBox="[176,1137,145,1686]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="D543FE59212DFFFFFF1AF9473B1FF955" blockId="27.[160,1158,1706,1788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="634">
<emphasis id="E788224B212DFFFFFF1AF94739C9F968" bold="true" box="[160,250,1706,1729]" pageId="27" pageNumber="634">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA212DFFFFFEBAF9473B08F968" authority="Erichson, 1835" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[256,571,1706,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="E788224B212DFFFFFEBAF9473895F968" box="[256,422,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="634">Symmela elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8212DFFFFFE16F9473B08F968" author="Erichson WF" box="[428,571,1706,1729]" pageId="27" pageNumber="634" pagination="256 - 270" refId="ref42712" refString="Erichson WF. 1835. Neue Sudamerikanische Kafergattungen aus der Familie der Blatterhorner. Arch Naturgeschichte. 1: 256 - 270." type="journal article" year="1835">Erichson, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (ac) holotype ♀, (de) non type specimen ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) parameres, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; de = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D543FE59212AFFF8FF7AFED13B06FD06" blockId="28.[160,1156,142,1519]" pageId="28" pageNumber="635">
Head and pronotum with copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, iridescent, blackish brown; widest at middle, width distinctly narrower compared to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin serrated, generally bent at middle, otherwise straight, behind anterior angles straight, posteriorly weakly convex; setae of lateral margin dense; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, rectangular; antero-lateral angle flattened dorso-ventrally, postero-lateral angle not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface with median longitudinal impression present over entire length of pronotum and two longitudinal furrows on each side, punctation on disc dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas.
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA212AFFF8FF5DFD7B3865FD06" box="[231,342,662,687]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="28" pageNumber="613" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
without punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE59212AFFF8FF7AFD543A15FC93" blockId="28.[160,1156,142,1519]" pageId="28" pageNumber="635">Elytra bicoloured, reddish brown in major part, dark margins; surface opaque, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae smaller; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE59212AFFF8FF7AFCA93B1FFBA3" blockId="28.[160,1156,142,1519]" pageId="28" pageNumber="635">
Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially of same length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous.
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA212AFFF8FEB5FC1C384AFBA3" box="[271,377,1009,1034]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pygidium</taxonomicName>
weakly convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE59212AFFF8FF7AFBF93A25FA64" blockId="28.[160,1156,142,1519]" pageId="28" pageNumber="635">Legs blackish. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.4. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; with longer lateral bristles, without setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/3.55; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines reduced to a single robust spine; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/3. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE59212AFFF8FF7AFA3B38FDFA46" blockId="28.[160,1156,142,1519]" box="[192,462,1494,1519]" pageId="28" pageNumber="635">
Aedeagus:
<figureCitation id="4DC7E2DC212AFFF8FE86FA3B38AAFA46" box="[316,409,1494,1519]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[176,1137,145,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-3@27.[175,1141,142,1689]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 7. Symmela elegans Erichson, 1835. (ac) holotype ♀, (de) non type specimen ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) parameres, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; de = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012538/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="635">Figure 7</figureCitation>
(d,e).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE59212AFFF8FF1AF9F1383DF99F" blockId="28.[160,1156,1564,1728]" box="[160,270,1564,1590]" pageId="28" pageNumber="635">
<emphasis id="E788224B212AFFF8FF1AF9F1383DF99F" bold="true" box="[160,270,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="635">Variation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE59212AFFF9FF1AF9D23A66FF44" blockId="28.[160,1156,1564,1728]" lastBlockId="29.[160,1155,142,237]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="636" pageId="28" pageNumber="635">Protibia with three indistinct, equidistant teeth; third basal tooth smaller than medium tooth; spur curved interiorly. First protarsomere curved, its length subequal to second and third combined; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1.5/1; second protarsomere enlarged; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE6ADD2212BFFF9FF1AFEC8385DFE0E" pageId="29" pageNumber="636" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D543FE59212BFFF9FF1AFEC83835FE96" blockId="29.[160,1155,293,423]" box="[160,262,293,319]" pageId="29" pageNumber="636">
<emphasis id="E788224B212BFFF9FF1AFEC83835FE96" bold="true" box="[160,262,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="636">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE59212BFFF9FF1AFEA4385DFE0E" blockId="29.[160,1155,293,423]" pageId="29" pageNumber="636">
The original description was based on a single specimen (
<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8212BFFF9FCF1FEA43ADEFECB" author="Erichson WF" box="[843,1005,329,354]" pageId="29" pageNumber="636" pagination="256 - 270" refId="ref42712" refString="Erichson WF. 1835. Neue Sudamerikanische Kafergattungen aus der Familie der Blatterhorner. Arch Naturgeschichte. 1: 256 - 270." type="journal article" year="1835">Erichson 1835</bibRefCitation>
, p. 263); the present type specimen must be considered the
<typeStatus id="0A4740FB212BFFF9FD04FE813A16FE2C" box="[702,805,364,389]" pageId="29" pageNumber="636" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. This specimen is a female; the protibia is lacking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>