treatments-xml/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2118FFD5FE71FAA43BBEFD16.xml
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<document id="DDA83B2DCFD5BF562B1A592ADB9C9316" ID-CLB-Dataset="128003" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649" ID-GBIF-Dataset="006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7012522" ID-ZooBank="5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660992512912" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pacheco, Thaynara L., Wipfler, Benedict, Monné, Marcela L. &amp; Ahrens, Dirk" docDate="2022" docId="5D554F4F2118FFD5FE71FAA43BBEFD16" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.9-12.607-705.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (9 - 12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Symmela jatahyensis Frey 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="656" masterDocId="A16C37372136FFE4FFBAFFED3933FFA9" masterDocTitle="The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis" masterLastPageNumber="705" masterPageNumber="607" pageNumber="653" updateTime="1699372031290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0C2A8A4FC78A7EA6CB0A6E7B8F8DCB80">The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA2118FFCAFE71FAA43A6BFACA" authority="Frey, 1973" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1973" box="[459,856,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="653" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jatahyensis">
<emphasis id="E788224B2118FFCAFE71FAA43A6BFACA" bold="true" box="[459,856,1353,1379]" pageId="46" pageNumber="653">
<emphasis id="E788224B2118FFCAFE71FAA43BFEFACA" bold="true" box="[459,717,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="653">Symmela jatahyensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A82118FFCAFD6FFAA43A6BFACA" author="Frey G" box="[725,856,1353,1379]" pageId="46" pageNumber="653" pagination="315 - 366" refId="ref42979" refString="Frey G. 1973. Synopsis der sudamerikanischen Sericinen. Entomol Arb Mus Frey. 1973: 315 - 366." type="journal article" year="1973">Frey, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="4DC7E2DC2118FFCAFDCAFA6D3BA3FA33" box="[624,656,1408,1434]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="86.[160,225,1430,1453]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-75@86.[163,1153,142,1413]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution map of the Symmela species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012584/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="653">29</figureCitation>
(c), 30(n), 32(e))
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<emphasis id="E788224B2118FFCAFF1AFA583830FA67" box="[160,259,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="653">Symmela</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E788224B2118FFCAFEB1FA58385DFA67" box="[267,366,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="653">Symmela</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E788224B2118FFCAFEC7FA5838C5FA67" box="[381,502,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="653">jatahyensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A82118FFCAFE47FA583B94FA67" author="Frey G" box="[509,679,1461,1486]" pageId="46" pageNumber="653" pagination="315 - 366" refId="ref42979" refString="Frey G. 1973. Synopsis der sudamerikanischen Sericinen. Entomol Arb Mus Frey. 1973: 315 - 366." type="journal article" year="1973">Frey, 1973: 323</bibRefCitation>
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(original description, key);
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A82118FFCAFC6DFA583DB3FA67" author="Evans AV" box="[983,1152,1461,1486]" pageId="46" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 458" refId="ref42735" refString="Evans AV. 2003. A checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Zootaxa. 211: 1 - 458. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 211.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Evans 2003: 48</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="545DD8482118FFCAFF7AFA3538D7FA58" author="Evans AV &amp; Smith ABT" box="[192,484,1496,1521]" page="30" pageId="46" pageNumber="653" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A82118FFCAFF7AFA3538D7FA58" author="Evans AV &amp; Smith ABT" box="[192,484,1496,1521]" pageId="46" pageNumber="653" pagination="344" refId="ref42770" refString="Evans AV, Smith ABT. 2005. An electronic checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Version 1. Ottawa (Canada): Electronically published; p. 344. https: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / entomologypapers / 2 /." type="book chapter" year="2005">Evans and Smith 2005: 30</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A82118FFCAFE55FA353B63FA58" author="Evans AV &amp; Smith ABT" box="[495,592,1496,1521]" pageId="46" pageNumber="653" pagination="349" refId="ref42823" refString="Evans AV, Smith ABT. 2007. An electronic checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Version 2. Ottawa (Canada): Electronically published; p. 349. https: // citeseerx. ist. psu. edu / viewdoc / download? doi = 10.1.1.631.216 &amp; rep = rep 1 &amp; type = pdf." type="book chapter" year="2007">2007: 30</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A82118FFCAFDE1FA353B8AFA58" author="Evans AV &amp; Smith ABT" box="[603,697,1496,1521]" pageId="46" pageNumber="653" pagination="353" refId="ref42890" refString="Evans AV, Smith ABT. 2009. An electronic checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Version 3. Ottawa (Canada): Electronically published; p. 353. http: // unsm-ento. unl. edu / SSSA / nwmelos. htm." type="book chapter" year="2009">2009: 31</bibRefCitation>
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(checklist)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9DE6ADD22118FFCAFF1AF9C13D25F9C0" pageId="46" pageNumber="653" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="E788224B2118FFCAFF1AF9C1388CF9EF" bold="true" box="[160,447,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="653">Type material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE592118FFCAFF1AF9A23D25F9C0" blockId="46.[160,1046,1580,1641]" box="[160,1046,1615,1641]" pageId="46" pageNumber="653">
<materialsCitation id="6594F4042118FFCAFF1AF9A23D25F9C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866431" box="[160,1046,1615,1641]" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Brazil" location="Jatahy" municipality="Typus'" pageId="46" pageNumber="653" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E788224B2118FFCAFF1AF9A23821F9C0" bold="true" box="[160,274,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="653">
<typeStatus id="0A4740FB2118FFCAFF1AF9A2383EF9C0" box="[160,269,1615,1641]" pageId="46" pageNumber="653" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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<collectingCountry id="ADEBBEC92118FFCAFE85F9BD3893F9C0" box="[319,416,1616,1641]" name="Brazil" pageId="46" pageNumber="653">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
<location id="D023A8822118FFCAFE1DF9BD38C3F9C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F2118FFD5FE71FAA43BBEFD16:D023A8822118FFCAFE1DF9BD38C3F9C0" box="[423,496,1616,1641]" country="Brazil" municipality="Typus'" name="Jatahy" pageId="46" pageNumber="653">Jatahy</location>
/
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA2118FFCAFDBAF9BD3BD7F9C0" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1973" box="[512,740,1616,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="653" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jatahyensis">
<emphasis id="E788224B2118FFCAFDBAF9BD3BD7F9C0" box="[512,740,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="653">Symmela jatahyensis</emphasis>
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Type Mos./
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(
<collectionCode id="B3ED669C2118FFCAFC78F9BD3D3FF9C0" box="[962,1036,1616,1641]" pageId="46" pageNumber="653">ZMHB</collectionCode>
).
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<paragraph id="D543FE592119FFCBFF1AFF633873FF01" blockId="47.[160,1156,142,1728]" box="[160,320,142,168]" pageId="47" pageNumber="654">
<emphasis id="E788224B2119FFCBFF1AFF633873FF01" bold="true" box="[160,320,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="654">Redescription</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="D543FE592119FFCBFF1AFF5F39D9FD19" blockId="47.[160,1156,142,1728]" pageId="47" pageNumber="654">
Length:
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. Elytral length:
<quantity id="120453BC2119FFCBFE43FF5F3B73FF62" box="[505,576,178,203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="654" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
. Width:
<quantity id="120453BC2119FFCBFD25FF5F3BCAFF62" box="[671,761,178,203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="654" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
. Head blackish brown, shiny, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, rectangular; surface flat; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, not elevated, without a rim of setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation irregular, dense. Ocular canthus without terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.48. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.5; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/2; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/5. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE592119FFCBFF7AFD573A63FBA2" blockId="47.[160,1156,142,1728]" pageId="47" pageNumber="654">
Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, iridescent, reddish brown; widest at middle, width distinctly narrower compared to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally bent at middle, otherwise straight, behind anterior angles straight, posteriorly straight; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorsoventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc moderately dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas.
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA2119FFCBFDB8FC1F3B42FBA2" box="[514,625,1010,1035]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="613" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
without punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE592119FFCBFF7AFBF93A55FB3C" blockId="47.[160,1156,142,1728]" pageId="47" pageNumber="654">Elytra bicoloured, yellowish brown in major part, margins blackish; surface opaque, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae equal; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE592119FFCBFF7AFB723A26FACC" blockId="47.[160,1156,142,1728]" pageId="47" pageNumber="654">
Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially of same length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite long (1.5 times as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite as well as ultimate one with longer and denser setae; beside row of setae, densely setose.
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA2119FFCBFE50FAA13B67FACC" box="[490,596,1356,1381]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pygidium</taxonomicName>
strongly convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE592119FFD5FF7AFA8238EFFE76" blockId="47.[160,1156,142,1728]" lastBlockId="49.[160,1156,142,549]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="656" pageId="47" pageNumber="654">Legs yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.3. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles and setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at middle; ratio of width/length: 1/2.35; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface with dense and long setae; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex weakly and shallowly truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines reduced to a single robust spine; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/1.5. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous; medial face glabrous. Protibia with two indistinct teeth; spur curved interiorly. First protarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third combined; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: ca. 2/1; second protarsomere narrow, but bent; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex.</paragraph>
<caption id="8183AED12106FFD4FF1AF96B39C1F97E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7012556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012556/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="655" startId="48.[160,225,1670,1693]" targetBox="[183,1132,145,1649]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="D543FE592106FFD4FF1AF96B39C1F97E" blockId="48.[160,1156,1670,1751]" pageId="48" pageNumber="655">
<emphasis id="E788224B2106FFD4FF1AF96B383BF934" bold="true" box="[160,264,1670,1693]" pageId="48" pageNumber="655">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA2106FFD4FEABF96B3B7AF934" authority="Frey, 1973" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1973" box="[273,585,1670,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jatahyensis">
<emphasis id="E788224B2106FFD4FEABF96B38E9F934" box="[273,474,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="655">Symmela jatahyensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A82106FFD4FE58F96B3B7AF934" author="Frey G" box="[482,585,1670,1693]" pageId="48" pageNumber="655" pagination="315 - 366" refId="ref42979" refString="Frey G. 1973. Synopsis der sudamerikanischen Sericinen. Entomol Arb Mus Frey. 1973: 315 - 366." type="journal article" year="1973">Frey, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) parameres, dorsal view; (d) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; d, e = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D543FE592107FFD5FF7AFE0438EFFDAB" blockId="49.[160,1156,142,549]" box="[192,476,489,514]" pageId="49" pageNumber="656">
Aedeagus:
<figureCitation id="4DC7E2DC2107FFD5FE86FE04389BFDAB" box="[316,424,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="48.[160,225,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[183,1132,145,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-3@48.[182,1135,142,1653]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 15. Symmela jatahyensis Frey, 1973, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) parameres, dorsal view; (d) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; d, e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012556/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="656">Figure 15</figureCitation>
(d,e).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE592107FFD5FF7AFDE138BAFD8C" blockId="49.[160,1156,142,549]" box="[192,393,524,549]" pageId="49" pageNumber="656">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE6ADD22107FFD5FF1AFD8D3BBEFD16" pageId="49" pageNumber="656" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D543FE592107FFD5FF1AFD8D3835FDD3" blockId="49.[160,1155,608,703]" box="[160,262,608,634]" pageId="49" pageNumber="656">
<emphasis id="E788224B2107FFD5FF1AFD8D3835FDD3" bold="true" box="[160,262,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="656">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE592107FFD5FF1AFD693BBEFD16" blockId="49.[160,1155,608,703]" pageId="49" pageNumber="656">
The species was labelled by Moser, but not actually described.
<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A82107FFD5FCD9FD693AD2FD34" author="Frey G" box="[867,993,644,669]" pageId="49" pageNumber="656" pagination="315 - 366" refId="ref42979" refString="Frey G. 1973. Synopsis der sudamerikanischen Sericinen. Entomol Arb Mus Frey. 1973: 315 - 366." type="journal article" year="1973">Frey (1973)</bibRefCitation>
published the name, being thus the author of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>