125 lines
22 KiB
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125 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="307A69D1C767B85E4DE6B066BA5C8063" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.217.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13634131" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725325955495" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jovanovska, Elena, Levkov, Zlatko & Edlund, Mark B." docDate="2015" docId="4B0E6E2AFFACFFA8FF2AF8FEFCA1FDDA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.217.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 217 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.217.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Diploneis elliptica Cleve 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="B7371652FFBDFFBAFFA2FFCFFFE4FFB2" masterDocTitle="The genus Diploneis Ehrenberg ex Cleve (Bacillariophyta) from Lake Hövsgöl, Mongolia" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1725326923387" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="15D5EFA80ECE5FF9BDB43B270F81AB24">The genus Diploneis Ehrenberg ex Cleve (Bacillariophyta) from Lake Hövsgöl, Mongolia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38CB13844881EA568C7D846C4D51CAEA">Jovanovska, Elena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0207B279CFB4C4AE300BCBA4F5249BFB">Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus-Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32, 35392 Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DFFFDD3039C6CD14DA8F2E7116194F2" type="email">jovanovska.eci@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D71F70029687518CFEB321D513566AAB">Levkov, Zlatko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B17EA1EF7D4073DF2C1C4191248295FC">Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Arhimedova 3, 1000 Skopje, R. of Macedonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="65C321C2DD4A0E01B5F840B1A12A8EA1">Edlund, Mark B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E88E561D29A2ABD965B7A9F1E868F4A">St. Croix Watershed Research Station, Science Museum of Minnesota, Marine on St. Croix, Minnesota 55047, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2B04AC7063DED36F42C9E7A3831002D9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="773F552FDF96CF13268F3884930B513A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF249C2798C747038568FDFF46B0FE41">2015-06-26</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4B0E6E2AFFACFFA8FF2AF8FEFCA1FDDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13634225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0E6E2AFFACFFA8FF2AF8FEFCA1FDDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B0E6E2AFFACFFA8FF2AF8FEFCA1FDDA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<subSubSection id="8BBD8CB7FFACFFA8FF2AF8FEFDB1FE65" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C318DF3CFFACFFABFF2AF8FEFD49F8FE" blockId="17.[136,685,1841,1868]" box="[136,685,1841,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<heading id="98506850FFACFFABFF2AF8FEFD49F8FE" box="[136,685,1841,1868]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="04A7A4BFFFACFFABFF2AF8FEFDF1F8FE" authority="(Kutzing) Cleve" authorityName="Cleve" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" box="[136,533,1841,1868]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
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<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFACFFABFF2AF8FEFEBEF8FE" bold="true" box="[136,346,1841,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Diploneis elliptica</emphasis>
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(Kützing) Cleve
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFACFFABFD86F8FCFD41F8FE" box="[548,677,1843,1868]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 54–64" captionStart-1="FIGURES 65–69" captionStartId-0="16.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionStartId-1="17.[136,243,1702,1723]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1380,500,1964]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1434,191,1676]" captionTargetId-0="figure-156@16.[204,1383,497,1967]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@17.[153,1434,190,1677]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 54–64. Diploneis elliptica, LM and SEM internal valve views. Figs 54–61. LM valve views. Figs 62, 63. Internal views of the entire valve. Fig. 64. Internal view of the central area with the proximal raphe endings. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 54–63); 2 μm (Fig. 64)." captionText-1="FIGURES 65–69. Diploneis elliptica, SEM external valve views. Figs 65, 67. View of the whole valve. Fig. 66. Close view of the cribrate occlusions. Fig. 68. Valve central area with proximal raphe endings. Fig. 69. Distal raphe endings with terminal raphe fissures. Areolae biseriate formation (black arrow on the cribra structure at the valve apices). Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 65, 67); 2 μm (Figs 66, 68, 69)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634152" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634154" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13634152/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13634154/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs 54–69</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C318DF3CFFACFFA8FF2AF8BBFDB1FE65" blockId="17.[136,1452,1908,2091]" lastBlockId="18.[136,1452,160,471]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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Valves are elliptical with convex margins and rounded ends (
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<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFACFFABFCBAF8BBFC72F839" box="[792,918,1908,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–64" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,500,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-156@16.[204,1383,497,1967]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 54–64. Diploneis elliptica, LM and SEM internal valve views. Figs 54–61. LM valve views. Figs 62, 63. Internal views of the entire valve. Fig. 64. Internal view of the central area with the proximal raphe endings. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 54–63); 2 μm (Fig. 64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634152/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs 54–61</figureCitation>
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). The valve length is 21.0–40.0 μm and the valve breadth is 13.0–21.0 μm. The axial area is linear, slightly expanding towards the central area. The central area is round to slightly transapically elongate, 2.5–5.0 μm wide. From inside a thick lanceolate to rhombic silica plate covers the whole length of the longitudinal canal (
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<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFACFFABFE43F81BFDB8F859" box="[481,604,2004,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–64" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,500,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-156@16.[204,1383,497,1967]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 54–64. Diploneis elliptica, LM and SEM internal valve views. Figs 54–61. LM valve views. Figs 62, 63. Internal views of the entire valve. Fig. 64. Internal view of the central area with the proximal raphe endings. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 54–63); 2 μm (Fig. 64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634152/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs 63, 62</figureCitation>
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). Externally, the longitudinal canal is linear and slightly expanded in the middle with one, rarely two rows of areolae (
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<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFACFFABFD8AF83BFD37F7B9" box="[552,723,2036,2059]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–69" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1702,1723]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,191,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[153,1434,190,1677]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 65–69. Diploneis elliptica, SEM external valve views. Figs 65, 67. View of the whole valve. Fig. 66. Close view of the cribrate occlusions. Fig. 68. Valve central area with proximal raphe endings. Fig. 69. Distal raphe endings with terminal raphe fissures. Areolae biseriate formation (black arrow on the cribra structure at the valve apices). Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 65, 67); 2 μm (Figs 66, 68, 69)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634154/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs 65, 66, 68</figureCitation>
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). The external openings of the longitudinal canal are covered with cribra similar to those of the striae, from which they are separated with a thick hyaline area (
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<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFACFFABFBFDF7DBFAE7F799" box="[1119,1283,2068,2091]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–69" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1702,1723]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,191,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[153,1434,190,1677]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 65–69. Diploneis elliptica, SEM external valve views. Figs 65, 67. View of the whole valve. Fig. 66. Close view of the cribrate occlusions. Fig. 68. Valve central area with proximal raphe endings. Fig. 69. Distal raphe endings with terminal raphe fissures. Areolae biseriate formation (black arrow on the cribra structure at the valve apices). Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 65, 67); 2 μm (Figs 66, 68, 69)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634154/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs 65, 66, 68</figureCitation>
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). Externally the raphe is straight with expanded proximal ends, bent to the same side of the valve and positioned within a small depression (
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<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFAFFFA8FF32FF0FFEEEFF65" box="[144,266,192,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–69" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1702,1723]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,191,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[153,1434,190,1677]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 65–69. Diploneis elliptica, SEM external valve views. Figs 65, 67. View of the whole valve. Fig. 66. Close view of the cribrate occlusions. Fig. 68. Valve central area with proximal raphe endings. Fig. 69. Distal raphe endings with terminal raphe fissures. Areolae biseriate formation (black arrow on the cribra structure at the valve apices). Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 65, 67); 2 μm (Figs 66, 68, 69)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634154/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs 67, 68</figureCitation>
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). Distally, the raphe branches end with short terminal fissure some distance from the valve mantle (
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<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFAFFFA8FA86FF0FFA7BFF65" box="[1316,1439,192,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–69" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1702,1723]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,191,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[153,1434,190,1677]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 65–69. Diploneis elliptica, SEM external valve views. Figs 65, 67. View of the whole valve. Fig. 66. Close view of the cribrate occlusions. Fig. 68. Valve central area with proximal raphe endings. Fig. 69. Distal raphe endings with terminal raphe fissures. Areolae biseriate formation (black arrow on the cribra structure at the valve apices). Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 65, 67); 2 μm (Figs 66, 68, 69)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634154/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs 65, 69</figureCitation>
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). From inside the raphe is straight, placed in the “depression” formed by the longitudinal canal (
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<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFAFFFA8FB2AFF2FFAE3FF45" box="[1160,1287,224,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–64" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,500,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-156@16.[204,1383,497,1967]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 54–64. Diploneis elliptica, LM and SEM internal valve views. Figs 54–61. LM valve views. Figs 62, 63. Internal views of the entire valve. Fig. 64. Internal view of the central area with the proximal raphe endings. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 54–63); 2 μm (Fig. 64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634152/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs 62, 63</figureCitation>
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). The proximal ends reach the height of the canal itself (
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<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFAFFFA8FD97FECFFD54FEA5" box="[565,688,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–64" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,500,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-156@16.[204,1383,497,1967]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 54–64. Diploneis elliptica, LM and SEM internal valve views. Figs 54–61. LM valve views. Figs 62, 63. Internal views of the entire valve. Fig. 64. Internal view of the central area with the proximal raphe endings. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 54–63); 2 μm (Fig. 64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634152/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs 62, 64</figureCitation>
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), whereas the distal raphe endings are slightly elevated but not reaching the level of the canal (
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<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFAFFFA8FED5FEEFFE10FE85" box="[375,500,288,311]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–64" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,500,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-156@16.[204,1383,497,1967]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 54–64. Diploneis elliptica, LM and SEM internal valve views. Figs 54–61. LM valve views. Figs 62, 63. Internal views of the entire valve. Fig. 64. Internal view of the central area with the proximal raphe endings. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 54–63); 2 μm (Fig. 64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634152/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs 62, 63</figureCitation>
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). The striae are radiate in mid-valve becoming strongly radiate towards the valve apices,
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<quantity id="045F72D9FFAFFFA8FF2AFE8FFF3EFEE5" box="[136,218,320,343]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 in</quantity>
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10 μm. Externally the alveolate striae are composed of large rectangular to round areolae,
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<quantity id="045F72D9FFAFFFA8FB1EFE8FFAEBFEE5" box="[1212,1295,320,343]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="in" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 in</quantity>
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10 μm. Striae are uniseriate, becoming biseriate towards the valve apices and the valve mantle (black arrow on
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<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFAFFFA8FB00FEAFFB16FEC5" box="[1186,1266,352,375]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–69" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1702,1723]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,191,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[153,1434,190,1677]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 65–69. Diploneis elliptica, SEM external valve views. Figs 65, 67. View of the whole valve. Fig. 66. Close view of the cribrate occlusions. Fig. 68. Valve central area with proximal raphe endings. Fig. 69. Distal raphe endings with terminal raphe fissures. Areolae biseriate formation (black arrow on the cribra structure at the valve apices). Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 65, 67); 2 μm (Figs 66, 68, 69)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634154/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
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). The areolae are occluded by cribra, which are slightly lower than the rest of the non-porous valve surface (
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<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFAFFFA8FBC3FE4FFAEDFE25" box="[1121,1289,384,407]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–69" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1702,1723]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,191,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[153,1434,190,1677]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 65–69. Diploneis elliptica, SEM external valve views. Figs 65, 67. View of the whole valve. Fig. 66. Close view of the cribrate occlusions. Fig. 68. Valve central area with proximal raphe endings. Fig. 69. Distal raphe endings with terminal raphe fissures. Areolae biseriate formation (black arrow on the cribra structure at the valve apices). Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 65, 67); 2 μm (Figs 66, 68, 69)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634154/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs 65, 67, 68</figureCitation>
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). Such cribrate depressions are not present at the valve apices (see arrow on
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<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFAFFFA8FCB1FE6FFC86FE05" box="[787,866,416,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–69" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1702,1723]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,191,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[153,1434,190,1677]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 65–69. Diploneis elliptica, SEM external valve views. Figs 65, 67. View of the whole valve. Fig. 66. Close view of the cribrate occlusions. Fig. 68. Valve central area with proximal raphe endings. Fig. 69. Distal raphe endings with terminal raphe fissures. Areolae biseriate formation (black arrow on the cribra structure at the valve apices). Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 65, 67); 2 μm (Figs 66, 68, 69)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634154/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
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). Internally the alveoli open via a wide single opening, covered with fine silica layer (
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<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFAFFFA8FE6EFE0FFDADFE65" box="[460,585,448,471]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–64" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,500,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-156@16.[204,1383,497,1967]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 54–64. Diploneis elliptica, LM and SEM internal valve views. Figs 54–61. LM valve views. Figs 62, 63. Internal views of the entire valve. Fig. 64. Internal view of the central area with the proximal raphe endings. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 54–63); 2 μm (Fig. 64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634152/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs 62–64</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BBD8CB7FFAFFFA8FF2AFDC8FCA1FDDA" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C318DF3CFFAFFFA8FF2AFDC8FCA1FDDA" blockId="18.[136,1452,519,616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFAFFFA8FF2AFDC8FE5CFD92" bold="true" box="[136,440,519,544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—M063A; M247A; M248A; M262A; M272A; M273A; M274A; M280A; M284A; M287A; M288A; M289A; M290A; M291A; M329A;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73CFD561FFAFFFA8FD22FDE4FCDAFDDA" location="Lake" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hovsgol">
|
||
M330A: widely distributed throughout
|
||
<location id="C67889E7FFAFFFA8FB97FDE4FB89FDF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0E6E2AFFACFFA8FF2AF8FEFCA1FDDA:C67889E7FFAFFFA8FB97FDE4FB89FDF6" box="[1077,1133,555,580]" name="Lake" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Hovsgol">Lake</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="016311DEFFAFFFA8FBD0FDE4FB35FDF6" box="[1138,1233,555,580]" country="Mongolia" name="Hovsgol" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Hövsgöl</collectingRegion>
|
||
on habitats ranging from sand, epipelon, sediments, marl, and epiphytic
|
||
<collectedFrom id="70BB9CC1FFAFFFA8FD71FD80FCDAFDDA" box="[723,830,591,616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A7A4BFFFAFFFA8FD54FD80FCDAFDDA" box="[758,830,591,616]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFAFFFA8FD54FD80FCDAFDDA" box="[758,830,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Chara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |