181 lines
17 KiB
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181 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.9.6564" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b3b6b16-0edf-4526-86e4-c90443a29074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023703" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-9-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-4049-9-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 9" ModsDocTitle="Rediscovery of Roesleriasubterranea from Japan with a discussion of its infraspecific relationships detected using molecular analysis" checkinTime="1451252970955" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Degawa, Yousuke, Hosoya, Tsuyoshi, Hosaka, Kentaro, Hirayama, Yumiko, Saito, Yukiko & Zhao, Yan-Jie" docDate="2015" docId="4000A9DE6A0DAEC9F99E019A9027CD6F" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 9: 1-9" docOrigin="MycoKeys 9" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.9.6564" docTitle="Roesleria subterranea Redhead, Can. J. Bot. 62: 2516 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFF5EB73FF93FF99FFB1FFD4FFCFBE33" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of Roesleriasubterranea from Japan with a discussion of its infraspecific relationships detected using molecular analysis" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1643511023471" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rediscovery of Roesleriasubterranea from Japan with a discussion of its infraspecific relationships detected using molecular analysis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Degawa, Yousuke</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hosoya, Tsuyoshi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hosaka, Kentaro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hirayama, Yumiko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saito, Yukiko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Yan-Jie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>9</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.9.6564</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.9.6564</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-9-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4000A9DE6A0DAEC9F99E019A9027CD6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4000A9DE6A0DAEC9F99E019A9027CD6F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taxon classification Fungi incertae sedis Roesleriaceae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Weinm.) Redhead, Can. J. Bot. 62: 2516, 1984." class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Roesleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Roesleria subterranea" order="Helotiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subterranea">Roesleria subterranea (Weinm.) Redhead, Can. J. Bot. 62: 2516, 1984.</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1, 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="E.M.Fries, 1825" authorityName="E.M.Fries" authorityYear="1825" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricomycetes incertae sedis" genus="Pilacre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pilacre subterranea" order="Agaricomycetes incertae sedis" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subterranea">Pilacre subterranea</taxonomicName>
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? Weinm., Flora 15 (Beiblatt, Bd. 1), p. 458, 1832.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="note">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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For the detailed synonymy, see
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<bibRefCitation author="Redhead, S" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="2514 - 2519" title="Roeslerina gen. nov. (Caliciales, Caliciaceae), an ally of Roesleria and Coniocybe." url="10.1139/b84-341" volume="62" year="1984">Redhead (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discription">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Discription</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Apothecia capitate, long-stalked, 0.5-1.5 mm high, hypogeous, on plant root; head spherical to irregular, 0.4 mm diam., composed of dried spore mass (mazaedia), powdery, grayish green (C16M0Y36K0); stalk 0.1 mm diam., base of apothecium with elongated cells (7-13? 2.5-4.5?m), pale-colored; ectal excipulum not observed due to maturation of apothecia. Asci 40-55? 6.5-7.0?m, cylindrical-clavate, thin walled, arising from croziers, eight-spored, evanescent, releasing ascospores by degradation of ascal wall; apex rounded, Meltzer
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<normalizedToken originalValue="reaction–">reaction-</normalizedToken>
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with or without KOH pretreatment. Ascospores 5-6.4? 4.5-5.5?m, broadly elliptical, almost hyaline, pale-colored to dark-colored due to maturation, aseptate when young, becoming almost spherical to lenticular, transversely one-septate. Germination tubes usually occur from each cell of ascospores. Paraphyses cylindrical, simple, straight to waving, enlarged toward apex up to 6-?m wide, multiseptate, often long, extending beyond asci. Ascospores germinated on CMA, MEA, and MEYE to produce mycelium. On PDA, colonies of 65 mm diam in 30 days at 23 C, surface floccose; aerial mycelium well-developed at center, white; substratal mycelium dark green (C24M5Y98K35), becoming paler (C10M0Y54K0) toward the margin. Colonies were dark green (C24M0Y98K8) from the reverse, producing stronger colored patches, paler (C6M0Y54K0) toward margin. On MEA, colonies 65 mm diam in 30 days at 23 C, surface floccose; aerial mycelium well developed, light green (C10M0Y72K0) at center, becoming sparse and paler (C6M0Y54K0) toward margin; substratal mycelium obscured. Colonies dark green (C20M4K100Y32) at center from reverse, becoming paler (C6M0Y54K0) toward margin. On CMA, colonies 60 mm diam in 30 days at 23 C, mycelium sparse, with almost no coloration. Asexual state not observed in culture.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Japan. Nagano Prefecture: Pinus densiflora forests approximately 30 years old, Sugadaira Montane Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Ueda (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="36.868668">36°52.12'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="138.58284">138°34.97'E</geoCoordinate>
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(DDM)), ca 1300-1360 m, 19 Nov 2010, Y. Degawa (TNS-F-38701), on unknown deciduous plant roots (not
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis" order="Vitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vitis</taxonomicName>
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), multi-ascospore isolate FC-2678 (NBRC108276). Hokkaido isl., Sapporo: 20 Aug 1922, K. Togashi (TNS-F-185301) as
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Calicium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calicium pallidum" order="Caliciales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pallidum">Calicium pallidum</taxonomicName>
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, on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis vinifera" order="Vitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">Vitis vinifera</taxonomicName>
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. Iwate Prefecture: Morioka, Oct 1935, "College Orchard",
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Murata”">"Murata"</normalizedToken>
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(TNS-F-185302) as
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Calicium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calicium pallidum" order="Caliciales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pallidum">Calicium pallidum</taxonomicName>
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, on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis vinifera" order="Vitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">Vitis vinifera</taxonomicName>
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(The words with double quotation indicate the data written on the original specimen label. The precise information is unclear, as this specimen was donated to TNS by K. Togashi.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The specimen collected at Sugadaira showed similar morphological agreement with previous reports (
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<bibRefCitation author="Redhead, S" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="2514 - 2519" title="Roeslerina gen. nov. (Caliciales, Caliciaceae), an ally of Roesleria and Coniocybe." url="10.1139/b84-341" volume="62" year="1984">Redhead 1984</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Yao, Y-J" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="683 - 693" title="Roesleriaceae, a new family of Ascomycota, and a new species of Roeslerina." url="10.2307/4110864" volume="54" year="1999">Yao and Spooner 1999</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Kirchmair, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1210 - 1219" url="10.1016/j.mycres.2008.04.009" volume="112" year="2008">Kirchmair et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). The taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Roesleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Roesleria subterranea" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subterranea">Roesleria subterranea</taxonomicName>
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, however, has been under debate. It was suggested to belong to
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<taxonomicName family="Caliciaceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="family">Caliciaceae</taxonomicName>
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, Caliciales (
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<bibRefCitation author="Redhead, S" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="2514 - 2519" title="Roeslerina gen. nov. (Caliciales, Caliciaceae), an ally of Roesleria and Coniocybe." url="10.1139/b84-341" volume="62" year="1984">Redhead 1984</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Yao, Y-J" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="683 - 693" title="Roesleriaceae, a new family of Ascomycota, and a new species of Roeslerina." url="10.2307/4110864" volume="54" year="1999">Yao and Spooner (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed
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<taxonomicName family="Roesleriaceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="family">Roesleriaceae</taxonomicName>
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, but its placement was not mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kirk, PM" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Oxon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" title="Ainsworth & Bisby's dictionary of the fungi - 10 th edn." year="2008">Kirk et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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. Based on the molecular phylogeny on rDNA, it was classified as
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<taxonomicName family="Helotiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="family">Helotiaceae</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName family="Roesleriaceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="family">Roesleriaceae</taxonomicName>
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as a distinct family has not been ruled out (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kirchmair, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1210 - 1219" url="10.1016/j.mycres.2008.04.009" volume="112" year="2008">Kirchmair et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Neuhauser, S" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Plant Pathology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="503 - 510" title="Is Roesleriasubterranea a primary pathogen or a minor parasite of grape vines? Risk assessment and a diagnostic decision scheme." url="10.1007/s10658-011-9769-3" volume="130" year="2011">Neuhauser et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Two other genera are known for their occurrence on plant roots. One is
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<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Pezizellaceae" genus="Moserella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Moserella" order="Rhytismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Moserella</taxonomicName>
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Poder & Scheuer, known as a root endophyte of
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
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, and the other is
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<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Roeslerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Roeslerina" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Roeslerina</taxonomicName>
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Redhead, obtained from coniferous roots (
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<bibRefCitation author="Redhead, S" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="2514 - 2519" title="Roeslerina gen. nov. (Caliciales, Caliciaceae), an ally of Roesleria and Coniocybe." url="10.1139/b84-341" volume="62" year="1984">Redhead 1984</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Yao, Y-J" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="683 - 693" title="Roesleriaceae, a new family of Ascomycota, and a new species of Roeslerina." url="10.2307/4110864" volume="54" year="1999">Yao and Spooner 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). Because these two genera and
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<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Roesleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Roesleria" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Roesleria</taxonomicName>
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have mazaedia, mazaedia formation may be suggested to be a common convergent character in hypogeous apothecial fungi.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">We</pageBreakToken>
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found two specimens (TNS-F-185301 and 185302) of
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<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Roesleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Roesleria subterranea" order="Helotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subterranea">Roesleria subterranea</taxonomicName>
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deposited in TNS as
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Calicium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calicium pallidum" order="Caliciales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pallidum">Calicium pallidum</taxonomicName>
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, which were reported by
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<bibRefCitation author="Togashi, K" journalOrPublisher="Asakura shoten, Tokyo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" title="Fruit tree pathology." year="1950">Togashi (1950)</bibRefCitation>
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. Although
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Calicium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calicium pallidum" order="Caliciales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pallidum">Calicium pallidum</taxonomicName>
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is a lichen name, it is also a misapplied name for
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<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Roesleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Roesleria subterranea" order="Helotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subterranea">Roesleria subterranea</taxonomicName>
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. We did not attempt DNA extract analysis of TNS-F-185301 and TNS-F-185302 because the specimens lacked sufficient material to guarantee a DNA, and in our experience, such DNA is damaged due to repeated fumigation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |