266 lines
35 KiB
XML
266 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="7AB8B12A9D952AB0E418D89770A183BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="39238" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4058.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aeba1a95-8cef-4446-972b-13401a3bae63" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237509" ID-ZooBank="CA3812CC-7736-4BD6-88FA-9BD1C9D52EF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461360144964" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hsiao, Yun, Pollock, Darren A. & Barclay, Maxwell V. L." docDate="2015" docId="257FCE435D15FFA3EAFCFAC6FD58F080" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04058p588.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4058 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cyanopenthe taiwana Hsiao, Pollock & Barclay, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9FDFEB72-1A92-4B80-BC6F-F745DE0327DB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="584" masterDocId="D946B63B5D16FFA5EA6BFFA9FF9BF150" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Cyanopenthe Nikitsky from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae, PentHinae)" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="578" pageNumber="581" updateTime="1698661749260" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7143BC47543B85651A7AD27C791FBAFB">
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<mods:title id="0802CAA521BC2091C1DF8BC31A53DFDC">Two new species of Cyanopenthe Nikitsky from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae, PentHinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DBD88DB39A4B1D97D5C3FBC50C333D52" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DF50254DD809785697041D92B3F686B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4B699F1E646AECBC39353BE233BFD7E0">Hsiao, Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="440CEA96B01FB75E0E894560E7A9A2E7">Pollock, Darren A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="51D1A9B3921BACEDD0C98AC98C330465">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7F916F6D23CAF0ECDFA589735FB3CCC2">Barclay, Maxwell V. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D592D7517B8A308C2990F230CF1B6192">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6E7D74FE2920BFD84EFCD39EB384861A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9589C524418884A2D71DD648D3DB1628">
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<mods:date id="15A9C2A8ED0214970AF3C08894188ADE">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="57384A0E2B60E2FDD8D98505CB4592EA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F21F703CCD9B7EFF46322A76975C5807">4058</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A2B3A44F97499650A85A69AA62A64D5A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="257FCE435D15FFA3EAFCFAC6FD58F080" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5673032" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119648103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5673032" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9FDFEB72-1A92-4B80-BC6F-F745DE0327DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/257FCE435D15FFA3EAFCFAC6FD58F080" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">
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<subSubSection id="E5CC2CDE5D15FFA6EAFCFAC6FDF0F4FA" pageId="3" pageNumber="581" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD697F555D15FFA6EAFCFAC6FD99F4D9" blockId="3.[151,619,1391,1451]" box="[151,514,1391,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">
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<heading id="F621C8395D15FFA6EAFCFAC6FD99F4D9" bold="true" box="[151,514,1391,1417]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="581" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D15FFA6EAFCFAC6FD99F4D9" bold="true" box="[151,514,1391,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">
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<taxonomicName id="6AD604D65D15FFA6EAFCFAC6FE05F4D9" box="[151,414,1391,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Cyanopenthe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D15FFA6EAFCFAC6FE05F4D9" bold="true" box="[151,414,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">Cyanopenthe taiwana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="84911E3C5D15FFA6EBCFFAC6FD99F4D9" box="[420,514,1391,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD697F555D15FFA6EAFCFA3BFDF0F4FA" blockId="3.[151,619,1391,1451]" box="[151,619,1426,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">
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<figureCitation id="35ED63D05D15FFA6EAFCFA3BFE9AF4FA" box="[151,257,1426,1451]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[394,1191,195,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[378,1209,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Habitus, dorsal view: 1. Cyanopenthe metallica (Champion, 1916), female holotype; 2. C. thailandica Nikitsky, 1998, female holotype; 3 – 4. C. taiwana sp. nov., 3: male holotype, 4: female paratype; 5 – 6. C. leei sp. nov., 5: male paratype, 6: female holotype. Scale bars = 5 mm. (Figure 2 from Nikitsky, 1998)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237510/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35ED63D05D15FFA6EB66FA3BFEDCF4FA" box="[269,327,1426,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,897,920]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,197,872]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Antenna: 7. Cyanopenthe metallica (Champion, 1916); 8. C. thailandica Nikitsky, 1998 (from Nikitsky, 1998); 9 – 10. C. taiwana sp. nov., 9: male, 10: female; 11 – 12. C. leei sp. nov., 11: male, 12: female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237511/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">9–10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35ED63D05D15FFA6EB38FA3BFEEAF4FA" box="[339,369,1426,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[382,1205,204,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[370,1216,193,1627]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Right half of pronotum: 13. Cyanopenthe taiwana sp. nov.; 14. C. leei sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237512/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35ED63D05D15FFA6EB16FA3BFE00F4FB" box="[381,411,1426,1451]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,561,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,553,1227]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 16. Abdomen: 15. Cyanopenthe taiwana sp. nov., paratype female; 16. C. leei sp. nov., holotype female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237513/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35ED63D05D15FFA6EBCCFA3BFE5EF4FA" box="[423,453,1426,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1750,1773]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,530,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[186,1397,519,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 19. Abdominal ventrite V of female: 17. Cyanopenthe metallica (Champion, 1916); 18. C. taiwana sp. nov.; 19. C. leei sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237514/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35ED63D05D15FFA6EBBAFA3BFD81F4FA" box="[465,538,1426,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[332,1242,345,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[332,1255,337,1878]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Aedeagus (20, 23. ventral view; 21, 24. lateral view; 22, 25. dorsal view): 20 – 22. Cyanopenthe taiwana sp. nov.; 23 – 25. C. leei sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237515/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">20–22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35ED63D05D15FFA6E84EFA3BFDD8F4FA" box="[549,579,1426,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,865,888]" captionTargetBox="[316,1260,193,837]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[296,1291,193,844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 29. Ovipositor, ventral view: 26. Cyanopenthe. metallica (Champion, 1916); 27. C. thailandica Nikitsky, 1998; 28. C. taiwana sp. nov.; 29. C. leei sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (Figures 27 from Nikitsky, 2005)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237516/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35ED63D05D15FFA6E824FA3BFDF0F4FA" box="[591,619,1426,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 31" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,968,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,968,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 31. The microhabitat: 30. Cyanopenthe taiwana sp. nov.; 31. C. leei sp. nov. (Fig. 31 photographed by Mr. Yi- Ting Chung)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237517/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">30</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5CC2CDE5D15FFA6EAFCFA73FEBBF7BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="581" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AD697F555D15FFA6EAFCFA73FE62F76A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1498,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D15FFA6EAFCFA73FE21F4A3" bold="true" box="[151,442,1498,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">
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<typeStatus id="726DC1F75D15FFA6EAFCFA73FF49F4A3" box="[151,210,1498,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">Type</typeStatus>
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materIal.
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<typeStatus id="726DC1F75D15FFA6EB26FA73FE21F4A3" box="[333,442,1498,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♂, Taipingshan,
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<quantity id="6A2ED2B05D15FFA6E816FA73FD24F4A2" box="[637,703,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
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, Ilan,
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<collectingCountry id="D5C13FC55D15FFA6E96DFA73FCC0F4A3" box="[774,859,1498,1523]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="D96859955D15FFA6E90CFA73FC6EF4A2" box="[871,1013,1498,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581" value="2014-04-26">26. IV. 2014</date>
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, Y. Hsiao & P.-W. Hsu leg. (
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<collectionCode id="CBC7E7905D15FFA6EF52FA73FA0BF4A2" box="[1337,1424,1498,1522]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">NMNS</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="726DC1F75D15FFA6EAFCFA57FE94F747" box="[151,271,1534,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D15FFA6EAFCFA57FE94F747" bold="true" box="[151,271,1534,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: 1 ♀, same data as for the
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<typeStatus id="726DC1F75D15FFA6E852FA57FD00F746" box="[569,667,1534,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="CBC7E7905D15FFA6E8C1FA57FC9AF746" box="[682,769,1534,1558]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">NMNS</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="BBD0B4DC5D15FFA6E97FFA56FC0DF747" box="[788,918,1534,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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, Rahau [=Luofu],
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<collectingCountry id="D5C13FC55D15FFA6EE0FFA56FB5DF746" box="[1124,1222,1535,1558]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">Formosa</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingCountry id="D5C13FC55D15FFA6EE88FA57FAA6F747" box="[1251,1341,1534,1559]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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],
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<date id="D96859955D15FFA6EF24FA57FF49F76A" pageId="3" pageNumber="581" value="1933-03-25">25. III. 1933</date>
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, K. Obayashi leg. (
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<collectionCode id="CBC7E7905D15FFA6EBC3F98BFE75F76A" box="[424,494,1570,1594]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">TARI</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD697F555D15FFA6EAACF9EFFEBBF7BF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1498,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D15FFA6EAACF9EFFE72F70F" bold="true" box="[199,489,1606,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">DescrIptIon. ColoratIon.</emphasis>
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Antennae metallic dark blue. Head and pronotum black, with metallic dark blue to green luster. Elytra metallic dark violet to metallic dark blue. Scutellum black, covered with dense, decumbent yellow pubescence except for dark rounded impression in middle. Prosternum, meso-, metaventrite, abdomen metallic dark blue. Femora and tibiae metallic dark blue, tarsi black. Body densely covered with black erect pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5CC2CDE5D15FFA3EAACF953FC25F034" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="3" pageNumber="581" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD697F555D15FFA6EAACF953FF65F6BA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1498,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D15FFA6EAACF953FE9FF643" bold="true" box="[199,260,1786,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="35ED63D05D15FFA6EB78F953FECEF642" box="[275,341,1786,1811]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[394,1191,195,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[378,1209,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Habitus, dorsal view: 1. Cyanopenthe metallica (Champion, 1916), female holotype; 2. C. thailandica Nikitsky, 1998, female holotype; 3 – 4. C. taiwana sp. nov., 3: male holotype, 4: female paratype; 5 – 6. C. leei sp. nov., 5: male paratype, 6: female holotype. Scale bars = 5 mm. (Figure 2 from Nikitsky, 1998)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237510/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Eyes lateral, large, ratio of eye diameter to interocular space 1.0:1.7. Antennomere I cylindrical, II short, III strongly elongate and somewhat clavate, IV–VI clavate, VII somewhat broadened into a pectinate club, about as long as the length of projection, VIII–XI strongly broadened into a pectinate club, projections about 1.8X longer than antennomeres VIII–X, apices of projections rounded; length ratio of antennomeres as follows: 16:10:28:18:16:14:12:12:14:14:30 (
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<figureCitation id="35ED63D05D15FFA6E847F823FDEFF6F2" box="[556,628,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,897,920]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,197,872]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Antenna: 7. Cyanopenthe metallica (Champion, 1916); 8. C. thailandica Nikitsky, 1998 (from Nikitsky, 1998); 9 – 10. C. taiwana sp. nov., 9: male, 10: female; 11 – 12. C. leei sp. nov., 11: male, 12: female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237511/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Maxillary palpomere II elongate-triangular, palpomere IV obliquely rounded apically, sides somewhat parallel. Disc of head somewhat convex; surface shining, densely and finely punctate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F9A92FDD5D12FFA1EAFCF9D9FADEF7D6" box="[151,1349,1648,1671]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237512/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="582" targetBox="[382,1205,204,1620]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="AD697F555D12FFA1EAFCF9D9FADEF7D6" blockId="4.[151,1349,1648,1671]" box="[151,1349,1648,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D12FFA1EAFCF9D9FEC8F7D5" bold="true" box="[151,339,1648,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="582">FIGURES 13–14.</emphasis>
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Right half of pronotum: 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AD604D65D12FFA1E81CF9D9FCCEF7D6" box="[631,853,1648,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Cyanopenthe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D12FFA1E81CF9D9FCCEF7D6" box="[631,853,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="582">Cyanopenthe taiwana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84911E3C5D12FFA1E930F9D8FC30F7D6" box="[859,939,1649,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="582" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D12FFA1E930F9D8FC30F7D6" bold="true" box="[859,939,1649,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="582">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AD604D65D12FFA1E9B4F9D8FBBBF7D6" box="[991,1056,1648,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Cyanopenthe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D12FFA1E9B4F9D8FBBBF7D6" box="[991,1056,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="582">C. leei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84911E3C5D12FFA1EE4CF9D8FBE3F7D6" box="[1063,1144,1649,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="582" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D12FFA1EE4CF9D8FBE3F7D6" bold="true" box="[1063,1144,1649,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="582">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Scale bar = 0.5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD697F555D12FFA1EAACF91DFEEEF6F3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1715,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="582">
|
||
Pronotum with width about 2.0X length, about 1.7X as wide as head. Sides of pronotum distinctly marginate; anterior margin shallowly sinuate; posterior margin sinuate; lateral margins rounded and narrowed in anterior twothirds toward head, widest at posterior angles, linearly diverging in posterior one-third. Anterior angles rounded; posterior angles rectangular and obtuse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35ED63D05D12FFA1E807F8B6FD5AF667" box="[620,705,1823,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[382,1205,204,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[370,1216,193,1627]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Right half of pronotum: 13. Cyanopenthe taiwana sp. nov.; 14. C. leei sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237512/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="582">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Disc flattened, with pair of large impressions extending from base to about mid-length; surface shining, sparsely and finely punctate, interspaces considerably wider than the diameter of apuncture. Scutellum large, transverse, with rounded apex, width about 1.2X length; surface densely and finely punctate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD697F555D12FFA0EAACF806FF4EF1A7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1715,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="4" pageNumber="582">
|
||
Elytra broadly oval, widened posteriorly, about 1.3X as wide as pronotal width at humeri, length about 1.5X width. Disc somewhat flattened, more or less convex; surface shining. Rows of punctures noticeable in median part of each elytron, somewhat indistinct towards margins and suture; spaces between striae of punctures densely and finely punctate, the diameter of punctures in the spaces between striae about
|
||
<date id="D96859955D13FFA0EE69FF15FBBEF184" box="[1026,1061,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">2X</date>
|
||
smaller than that of punctures in rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD697F555D13FFA0EAACFEADFEEEF0D7" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Prosternal process distinctly broadened posteriorly and somewhat roundly truncated apically, slightly exceeding the posterior margin of prothoracic coxae. Prosternum, meso- and metaventrite shining, moderately and finely punctate. Abdomen broadly oval, linearly narrowed posteriorly, with rounded apex; surface shining, densely and finely punctate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD697F555D13FFA0EAACFE3CFE02F0A5" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Tarsomeres simple, tarsal formula 5-5-4. Tarsomere I of metathoracic tarsi slightly shorter than the remaining tarsomeres combined; length ratio of tarsomeres as follows: 10:3:2.5:7.5 (measured without pretarsal claws). Pretarsal claws simple.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F9A92FDD5D13FFA0EAFCFB49FEBBF445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" targetBox="[157,1426,561,1220]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD697F555D13FFA0EAFCFB49FEBBF445" blockId="5.[151,1436,1248,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D13FFA0EAFCFB49FECFF5A5" bold="true" box="[151,340,1248,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">FIGURES 15–16.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen: 15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AD604D65D13FFA0EB99FB49FD4AF5A6" box="[498,721,1248,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Cyanopenthe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D13FFA0EB99FB49FD4AF5A6" box="[498,721,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Cyanopenthe taiwana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84911E3C5D13FFA0E8BCFB48FCB3F5A6" box="[727,808,1249,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D13FFA0E8BCFB48FCB3F5A6" bold="true" box="[727,808,1249,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype female; 16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AD604D65D13FFA0EE67FB48FBD5F5A6" box="[1036,1102,1248,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Cyanopenthe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D13FFA0EE67FB48FBD5F5A6" box="[1036,1102,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">C. leei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84911E3C5D13FFA0EE3EFB48FB3DF5A6" box="[1109,1190,1249,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D13FFA0EE3EFB48FB3DF5A6" bold="true" box="[1109,1190,1249,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype female. Scale bar = 1.0mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD697F555D13FFA0EAACFA95FE80F4CC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1340,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35ED63D05D13FFA0EB22FA95FE42F405" box="[329,473,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[332,1242,345,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[332,1255,337,1878]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Aedeagus (20, 23. ventral view; 21, 24. lateral view; 22, 25. dorsal view): 20 – 22. Cyanopenthe taiwana sp. nov.; 23 – 25. C. leei sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237515/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Figs. 20–22</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ensiform, lateral margins of apical piece of tegmen slightly convergent distally, slightly shorter than basal piece, median lobe about 1.05 times as long as tegmen, struts on median lobe elongate and narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD697F555D13FFA0EAACFA01FDAEF490" blockId="5.[151,1437,1340,2013]" box="[199,565,1448,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="6A2ED2B05D13FFA0EB4EFA00FEE5F490" box="[293,382,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width:
|
||
<quantity id="6A2ED2B05D13FFA0EBB3FA00FDAAF490" box="[472,561,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD697F555D13FFA0EAACFA65FE9BF7B1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1340,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D13FFA0EAACFA65FE85F4B5" bold="true" box="[199,286,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="35ED63D05D13FFA0EB46FA65FEE9F4B5" box="[301,370,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[394,1191,195,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[378,1209,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Habitus, dorsal view: 1. Cyanopenthe metallica (Champion, 1916), female holotype; 2. C. thailandica Nikitsky, 1998, female holotype; 3 – 4. C. taiwana sp. nov., 3: male holotype, 4: female paratype; 5 – 6. C. leei sp. nov., 5: male paratype, 6: female holotype. Scale bars = 5 mm. (Figure 2 from Nikitsky, 1998)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237510/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to males. Eyes smaller than in male, ratio of eye diameter to interocular space 1.0:1.9. Antennomere VII strongly broadened into a pectinate club, more well-developed than that of male, projection about 1.8X longer than length of antennomere, projections of VIII–X longer than in male, VIII–X about 2.1X as long as respective antennomeres; length ratio of antennomeres as follows: 16:10:34:21:19:16:15:15:16:15:34 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35ED63D05D13FFA0EF04F991FF2DF725" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,897,920]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,197,872]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Antenna: 7. Cyanopenthe metallica (Champion, 1916); 8. C. thailandica Nikitsky, 1998 (from Nikitsky, 1998); 9 – 10. C. taiwana sp. nov., 9: male, 10: female; 11 – 12. C. leei sp. nov., 11: male, 12: female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum about 2.2X as wide as long, about 1.8X as wide as head. Elytra slightly wider than those of male, posterior margin slightly more rounded than that of male, about 1.3X as wide as pronotum at humeri, length about 1.4X width. Abdominal ventrite V protuberant, slightly broadened posteriorly, more protuberant than that of male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35ED63D05D13FFA0EAF4F961FF68F7B1" box="[159,243,1736,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1750,1773]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,530,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[186,1397,519,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 19. Abdominal ventrite V of female: 17. Cyanopenthe metallica (Champion, 1916); 18. C. taiwana sp. nov.; 19. C. leei sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD697F555D13FFA0EAACF945FEC8F61D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1340,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">
|
||
Ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35ED63D05D13FFA0EB24F945FE3EF655" box="[335,421,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,865,888]" captionTargetBox="[316,1260,193,837]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[296,1291,193,844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 29. Ovipositor, ventral view: 26. Cyanopenthe. metallica (Champion, 1916); 27. C. thailandica Nikitsky, 1998; 28. C. taiwana sp. nov.; 29. C. leei sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (Figures 27 from Nikitsky, 2005)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
): paraproct elongated, about 1.1 times as long as coxite, about 1.4 times as long as wide, sides straight and subparallel; proctiger semicircular in dorsal, tapered posteriorly in ventral and more or less curved ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD697F555D13FFA0EAACF8F1FDAEF620" blockId="5.[151,1437,1340,2013]" box="[199,565,1880,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="6A2ED2B05D13FFA0EB4EF8F0FEE5F620" box="[293,382,1881,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width:
|
||
<quantity id="6A2ED2B05D13FFA0EBB3F8F0FDAAF620" box="[472,561,1881,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD697F555D13FFA0EAACF8D5FA06F68C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1340,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D13FFA0EAACF8D5FEDAF6C5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">DIagnosIs.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AD604D65D13FFA0E8CEF8D4FC6EF6C5" authority="Nikitsky, 1998" authorityName="Nikitsky" authorityYear="1998" box="[677,1013,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Cyanopenthe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D13FFA0E8CEF8D4FCDCF6C5" box="[677,839,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">C. thailandica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C94702A45D13FFA0E925F8D5FC6EF6C5" author="Nikitsky" box="[846,1013,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" refString="Nikitsky, N. B. (1998) Generic Classification of the Beetle Family Tetratomidae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea) of the World, with Description of New Taxa. Series Faunistika (9). Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 80 pp." type="book" year="1998">Nikitsky, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AD604D65D13FFA0EE46F8D4FBE3F6C5" box="[1069,1144,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Cyanopenthe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D13FFA0EE46F8D4FBE3F6C5" box="[1069,1144,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">C. leei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84911E3C5D13FFA0EEEBF8D4FB43F6C4" box="[1152,1240,1917,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in appearance. It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AD604D65D13FFA0EBA0F808FDF4F6E8" box="[459,623,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Cyanopenthe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D13FFA0EBA0F808FDF4F6E8" box="[459,623,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">C. thailandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by thicker antennomeres III–V, more rounded apices of antennomeres VIII–XI projections, more rounded elytra posteriorly, ventrally triangular proctiger and more elongate paraproct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD697F555D10FFA3EAFCFF31FDC8F04D" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="584">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AD604D65D10FFA3EAB7FF31FEBDF1E0" box="[220,294,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Cyanopenthe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D10FFA3EAB7FF31FEBDF1E0" box="[220,294,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="584">C. leei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it differs by its slightly narrower pronotum, more rounded margin of anterior pronotal angle, more rounded elytra and abdomen, abdominal ventrite V slightly broader posteriorly, aedeagus: apical piece of tegmen slightly widened in basal part of lateral sides, median lobe shorter, ovipositor: slightly longer paraproct, and slightly wider proctiger in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD697F555D10FFA3EAACFE8EFC25F034" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D10FFA3EAACFE8EFE1EF010" bold="true" box="[199,389,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="584">Natural hIstory.</emphasis>
|
||
Individuals of this species were observed at night feeding on a sporocarp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AD604D65D10FFA3EE89FE8EFAE2F010" box="[1250,1401,295,320]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="584" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Polyporaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
on a dead log. The microhabitat was moist fungi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AD604D65D10FFA3E8DCFEE5FCD5F035" box="[695,846,332,357]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="584" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Polyporaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="35ED63D05D10FFA3E936FEE5FC29F034" box="[861,946,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 31" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,968,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,968,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 31. The microhabitat: 30. Cyanopenthe taiwana sp. nov.; 31. C. leei sp. nov. (Fig. 31 photographed by Mr. Yi- Ting Chung)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237517/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="584">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5CC2CDE5D10FFA3EAACFEC6FD58F080" pageId="6" pageNumber="584" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD697F555D10FFA3EAACFEC6FF74F0FD" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D10FFA3EAACFEC6FED5F0D8" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="584">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5C13FC55D10FFA3E882FEC6FCD9F0D8" box="[745,834,367,392]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="584">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, referring to the only known distribution of this new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD697F555D10FFA3EAACFE1EFD58F080" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,707,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA2A3475D10FFA3EAACFE1EFEFBF080" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="584">DIstrIbutIon.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5C13FC55D10FFA3EB0CFE1EFE22F080" box="[359,441,439,464]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="584">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(presumably endemic).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |