193 lines
14 KiB
XML
193 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418279" checkinTime="1600873888554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="194287C9FFBFBA13B1BBF6B3B565F76F" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Mormopterus francoismoutoui Goodman et al. 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="622" masterDocId="E57BFFB1FFBCBA10B412F760B226FFCE" masterDocTitle="Molossidae" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="598" pageNumber="622" updateTime="1661886293392" updateUser="felipe">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Molossidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>598</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>672</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6418279</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195583636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194287C9FFBFBA13B1BBF6B3B565F76F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194287C9FFBFBA13B1BBF6B3B565F76F" lastPageNumber="622" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<heading pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1449,1481,467,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[1447,2655,467,591]" box="[1449,1481,467,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1449,1481,467,513]" captionStart="Plate 46: Molossidae" captionStartId="2.[150,180,3328,3353]" captionTargetBox="[11,2775,18,3659]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Blunt-eared Bat (Tomopeas ravus), 2. Lesser Naked Bat (Chewromeles parvidens), 3. Greater Naked Bat (Chewromeles torquatus), 4. Peters’s Little Mastff Bat (Mormopterus jugularis), 5. Reunion Little Masuft Bat (Mormopterus francoismoutoui), 6. Mauritian Little Mastiff Bat (Mormopterus acetabulosus), 7. Sumatran Little Mastift Bat (Mormopterus doriae), 8. Least Little Mastiff Bat (Mormopterus minutus), 9. Kalinowski’s Little Mastiff Bat (Mormopterus kalinowskii), 10. Incan Little Masuft Bat (Mormopterus phrudus), 11. Alvarez’s Mastff Bat (Molossus alvarez), 12. Aztec Mastff Bat (Molossus aztecus), 13. Coiban Mastuff Bat (Molossus cotbensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567832/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">5.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1498,2040,467,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[1447,2655,467,591]" box="[1498,2040,467,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1498,2040,467,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1498,1678,467,513]" name="Réunion" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Reunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
Little Masuft Bat
|
||
</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[2110,2654,467,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[1447,2655,467,591]" box="[2110,2654,467,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Goodman et al. 2008" authorityName="Goodman et al." authorityYear="2008" box="[2110,2654,467,513]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francoismoutoui">
|
||
<emphasis box="[2110,2654,467,513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Mormopterus francoismoutoui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[1447,2655,467,591]" box="[1448,2576,531,552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,1524,531,552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1533,1769,531,552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
Molosse de
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1659,1769,531,552]" name="Réunion" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1791,1881,531,552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1891,2185,531,552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Réunion-Mastino-Fledermaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/ Spanish: Morméptero de la Reunién
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[1447,2655,467,591]" box="[1448,2198,570,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,1694,570,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1705,1951,570,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Moutou's Free-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1965,2198,570,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1965,2044,570,591]" name="Réunion" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Reunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
Free-tailed Bat
|
||
</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[2059,2654,641,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2060,2210,641,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Goodman et al, 2018" authorityName="Goodman et al" authorityYear="2018" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francoismoutoui">Mormopterus francoismoutoui Goodman et al, 2008</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[2059,2654,641,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780789322" latitude="-20.945534" longitude="55.324734" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2390,2559,680,709]" name="Réunion" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Commune de La Possession, Pont de Balthazar,
|
||
<quantity box="[2061,2149,760,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" unit="km" value="2.2">2.2 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW La Possession,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[2421,2593,760,789]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="56.732" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" precision="1" value="-20.945534">20° 56.732’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="19.484" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" precision="1" value="55.324734">55° 19.484 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity box="[2187,2265,794,827]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" unit="m" value="40.0">40m</quantity>
|
||
.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[2059,2654,641,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
Mormopterusfrancoismoutour has been recently split from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[2232,2431,873,906]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acetabulosus">M. acetabulosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on subtle ear shape differences, smaller body and cranial sizes, and molecular (cytochrome-b sequence) characteristics. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6772246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6772246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6772246/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" startId="3.[2059,2231,1035,1064]" targetBox="[1444,2036,645,1059]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[2059,2654,641,1064]" lastBlockId="3.[1444,2654,1079,2209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2059,2236,1035,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2485,2606,1035,1064]" name="Réunion" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
I; there is an isolated record from S
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1920,2041,1079,1104]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, some several hundred kilometers from the coast. This record represents a vagrant or introduced individual, and the species does not normally occur in Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[1444,2654,1079,2209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1700,1197,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 51-52 mm, tail 38-45 mm, ear 15-18 mm, hindfoot 5-6-5 mm, forearm 38-42 mm; weight 5-7-2 g. The
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2216,2337,1232,1261]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Reunion</collectingRegion>
|
||
Little Mastiff Bat has slightly flattened head, no facial ornamentation, and tail protruding beyond hind margin of uropatagium. Dorsal fur is short, uniformly dark brown and unicolored above, similar below becoming paler on abdomen. Wings and uropatagium are dark brown. Ears are small, erect, subtriangular, without complex folds, and conjoined by narrow flap of skin, with slight sickle-shaped emargination below tips. Tragus is small but not concealed by antitragus. Adult males have distinct throat gland that is absent in females. Upperlips have several wrinkles, a few spoon-hairs, and many fine hairs. Hindclaws have fine hairs and many stout bristles. Braincase is slightly flattened, palatal emargination is wide, and basisphenoid pits are poorly developed. M* has third ridge longer than second. Dental formulais 11/3, C 1/1, P 1/2. M 3/3 (x2) = 30.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[1444,2654,1079,2209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1558,1663,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Various non-forested natural and anthropogenic habitats from sea level up to elevations of ¢.
|
||
<quantity box="[1649,1759,1702,1735]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1446,2377,1742,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[1444,2654,1079,2209]" box="[1446,2377,1742,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1708,1742,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1785,1906,1742,1775]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Reunion</collectingRegion>
|
||
Little Mastiff Bat is insectivorous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[1444,2654,1079,2209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1581,1781,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1657,1778,1781,1814]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Reunion</collectingRegion>
|
||
Little Mastiff Bat forms colonies in November. Births occur in mid-December, and young stay in colonies until the end of May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[1444,2654,1079,2209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,1678,1860,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1690,1811,1860,1893]" name="Réunion" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Reunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
Little Mastiff Bats are nocturnal and roost during the day in natural caves, expansion joints of bridges, and human dwellings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[1444,2654,1079,2209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,2153,1939,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2338,2458,1939,1972]" name="Réunion" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Reunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
Little Mastiff Bats can have up to 66,500 individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[1444,2654,1079,2209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1800,2018,2051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Reunion Little Mastiff Bat is known from numeroussites on
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2258,2476,2058,2091]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Réunion Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
. No obvious threats are known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[1444,2654,1079,2209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1599,2145,2170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Goodman (2017h), Goodman, Jansen van Vuuren et al. (2008), Moutou (1982), Ramasindrazana et al. (2014), Sanchez & Probst (2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |