174 lines
13 KiB
XML
174 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418279" checkinTime="1600873888554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="194287C9FFBEBA12B486F560B763F843" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Tomopeas ravus G. S. Miller 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="621" masterDocId="E57BFFB1FFBCBA10B412F760B226FFCE" masterDocTitle="Molossidae" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="598" pageNumber="621" updateTime="1661886293392" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molossidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>598</mods:start>
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<mods:end>672</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6418279</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567980" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195583599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6567980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194287C9FFBEBA12B486F560B763F843" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194287C9FFBEBA12B486F560B763F843" lastPageNumber="621" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">
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<heading pageId="2" pageNumber="621">
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<subSubSection box="[148,178,512,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1011,508,634]" box="[148,178,512,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">
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<figureCitation box="[148,178,512,554]" captionStart="Plate 46: Molossidae" captionStartId="2.[150,180,3328,3353]" captionTargetBox="[11,2775,18,3659]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Blunt-eared Bat (Tomopeas ravus), 2. Lesser Naked Bat (Chewromeles parvidens), 3. Greater Naked Bat (Chewromeles torquatus), 4. Peters’s Little Mastff Bat (Mormopterus jugularis), 5. Reunion Little Masuft Bat (Mormopterus francoismoutoui), 6. Mauritian Little Mastiff Bat (Mormopterus acetabulosus), 7. Sumatran Little Mastift Bat (Mormopterus doriae), 8. Least Little Mastiff Bat (Mormopterus minutus), 9. Kalinowski’s Little Mastiff Bat (Mormopterus kalinowskii), 10. Incan Little Masuft Bat (Mormopterus phrudus), 11. Alvarez’s Mastff Bat (Molossus alvarez), 12. Aztec Mastff Bat (Molossus aztecus), 13. Coiban Mastuff Bat (Molossus cotbensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567832/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">1.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[195,523,512,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1011,508,634]" box="[195,523,512,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">
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<vernacularName box="[195,523,512,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Blunt-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[578,874,508,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1011,508,634]" box="[578,874,508,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[578,874,508,554]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tomopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ravus">
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<emphasis box="[578,874,508,554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Tomopeas ravus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="621" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1011,508,634]" box="[146,1010,572,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[146,221,572,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[231,380,572,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Murin-molosse</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[400,491,572,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[500,718,572,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Stumpfohrfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish: Tomopeo de Perl
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1011,508,634]" box="[145,979,612,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,392,612,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[402,669,612,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Blunt-eared Free-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[684,979,612,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Peruvian Crevice-dwelling Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[758,1347,677,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[758,1350,677,1104]" box="[758,1347,677,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,908,677,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1900" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[921,1343,677,710]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tomopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ravus">Tomopeas ravus G. S. Miller, 1900</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[759,1347,717,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[758,1350,677,1104]" box="[759,1347,717,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780789368" box="[759,1347,717,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">
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“Yayan,
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<collectingRegion box="[863,1006,717,750]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1020,1083,717,750]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(alt. 1000 metres).”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[758,1120,756,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[758,1350,677,1104]" box="[758,1120,756,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="621" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6772238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6772238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6772238/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="621" startId="2.[758,930,796,829]" targetBox="[143,735,685,1099]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[758,1350,677,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,935,796,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W
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<collectingCountry box="[984,1049,796,829]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Peru</collectingCountry>
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from
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<collectingRegion box="[1137,1211,796,829]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Piura</collectingRegion>
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to
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<collectingRegion box="[1257,1298,796,829]" country="Peru" name="Ica" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Ica</collectingRegion>
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departments.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="621" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[758,1350,677,1104]" lastBlockId="2.[144,1352,1111,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,1008,874,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 36-42 mm, tail 29-45 mm, ear 11-16 mm, hindfoot 4-5-6 mm, forearm 31-36 mm; weight 2-4 g. Dorsum of the Blunt-eared Batis pale yellowish brown, with hairs having blackish bases; venter is grayish buffy, with hairs having black bases and cream tips. It has broad flaring upperlips, fringed with pale hairs. Nostrils are well defined and tubular. Ears are triangular, with slightly rounded tips. Skin membranes are brownish. Uropatagium extends to nearly end of tail exceptfor at least last two vertebrae, which are free. Calcar is about as long as tibia and keeled for one-half its length. Auditory bullae are distinctively disk-shaped and flattened. Dental formulais11/2, C1/1,P 1/2, M 3/3 (2) =
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="621" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1352,1111,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,256,1347,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Dry, desert-like habitats on western slopes of Andes from sea level up to elevations of ¢.
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<quantity box="[278,388,1388,1421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[145,1211,1427,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1352,1111,1933]" box="[145,1211,1427,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,407,1427,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Blunt-eared Bat primarily eats beetles (
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<taxonomicName box="[1033,1197,1427,1460]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="621" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1352,1111,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[146,280,1466,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant Blunt-eared Bats have been found in February and July-August and lactating females in July-August.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[144,1284,1545,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1352,1111,1933]" box="[144,1284,1545,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,379,1545,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Blunt-eared Bats roost in crevices of granite boulders and caves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[146,1328,1584,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1352,1111,1933]" box="[146,1328,1584,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[146,847,1584,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Blunt-eared Bat roosts alone.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="621" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1352,1111,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[146,499,1624,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Blunteared Bat is experiencing ongoing population decline and has a small fragmented distribution. Area of occupancy is estimated at less than
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<quantity box="[975,1067,1703,1736]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="621" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
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?®. It occurs in only twelve known localities, but 4-5 of these in northern
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<collectingCountry box="[917,982,1742,1775]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Peru</collectingCountry>
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are less than
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<quantity box="[1186,1257,1742,1775]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="621" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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apart. Availability of day roosts is decreasing due to extreme habitat change caused by agriculture, urban expansion, and other anthropogenic factors. Local extirpation due to destruction of habitat from changes in land use is a possibility.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[148,1349,1908,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1352,1111,1933]" box="[148,1349,1908,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,298,1908,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="621">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Barkley (2008), Davis (1970c), Miller (1900a), Velazco, Cadenillas et al. (2013), Zamora etal. (2014).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |