176 lines
14 KiB
XML
176 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418279" checkinTime="1600873888554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="194287C9FFB9BA15B1A0F3F5B844F527" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Molossus aztecus Saussure 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="624" masterDocId="E57BFFB1FFBCBA10B412F760B226FFCE" masterDocTitle="Molossidae" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="598" pageNumber="624" updateTime="1661886293392" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molossidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>598</mods:start>
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<mods:end>672</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6418279</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418752" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195583581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194287C9FFB9BA15B1A0F3F5B844F527" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194287C9FFB9BA15B1A0F3F5B844F527" lastPageNumber="624" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
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<heading pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
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<subSubSection box="[1458,1513,1173,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1454,2351,1173,1294]" box="[1458,1513,1173,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
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<figureCitation box="[1458,1513,1173,1215]" captionStart="Plate 46: Molossidae" captionStartId="2.[150,180,3328,3353]" captionTargetBox="[11,2775,18,3659]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Blunt-eared Bat (Tomopeas ravus), 2. Lesser Naked Bat (Chewromeles parvidens), 3. Greater Naked Bat (Chewromeles torquatus), 4. Peters’s Little Mastff Bat (Mormopterus jugularis), 5. Reunion Little Masuft Bat (Mormopterus francoismoutoui), 6. Mauritian Little Mastiff Bat (Mormopterus acetabulosus), 7. Sumatran Little Mastift Bat (Mormopterus doriae), 8. Least Little Mastiff Bat (Mormopterus minutus), 9. Kalinowski’s Little Mastiff Bat (Mormopterus kalinowskii), 10. Incan Little Masuft Bat (Mormopterus phrudus), 11. Alvarez’s Mastff Bat (Molossus alvarez), 12. Aztec Mastff Bat (Molossus aztecus), 13. Coiban Mastuff Bat (Molossus cotbensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567832/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">12.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1527,1880,1173,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1454,2351,1173,1294]" box="[1527,1880,1173,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
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<vernacularName box="[1527,1880,1173,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Aztec Mastff Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1929,2245,1173,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1454,2351,1173,1294]" box="[1929,2245,1173,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1860" box="[1929,2245,1173,1215]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aztecus">
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<emphasis box="[1929,2245,1173,1215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Molossus aztecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1454,2351,1173,1294]" box="[1455,2349,1233,1254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,1531,1233,1254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1540,1711,1233,1254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Molosse azteque</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1732,1823,1233,1254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1830,2083,1233,1254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Azteken-Samtfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish: Moloso azteca
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1454,2351,1173,1294]" box="[1455,1918,1273,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,1702,1273,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1710,1918,1273,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Aztec Free-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2067,2658,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[2067,2660,1348,1767]" box="[2067,2658,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2067,2220,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Saussure, 1860" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1860" box="[2232,2653,1348,1373]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aztecus">Molossus aztecus Saussure, 1860</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[2067,2660,1348,1767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780789416" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
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“Amecameca, au pied du Popocatepetl [= at the foot of Popocatépetl volcano],”
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<collectingRegion box="[2067,2184,1462,1491]" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
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, Central
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<collectingRegion box="[2311,2414,1462,1491]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2067,2421,1497,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[2067,2660,1348,1767]" box="[2067,2421,1497,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6772260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6772260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6772260/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" startId="5.[2067,2235,1536,1569]" targetBox="[1452,2044,1351,1766]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[2067,2660,1348,1767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2067,2239,1536,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from scattered localities in
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<collectingCountry box="[2157,2257,1584,1609]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(including Cozumel I),
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<collectingCountry name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2184,2324,1619,1648]" name="Honduras" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2346,2488,1619,1648]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2508,2652,1619,1648]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[2129,2209,1655,1688]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[2067,2660,1348,1767]" lastBlockId="5.[1453,2660,1773,2793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2067,2317,1694,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 54-89 mm, tail 31-41 mm, ear 14-15 mm, hindfoot 8-11 mm, forearm 35-41-9 mm; weight 12-23-2 g. The Aztec Mastiff Bat overlaps in size with Pallas’s Mastiff Bat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[1920,2083,1813,1846]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molossus">M. molossus</taxonomicName>
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) but is larger than Fenton’s Mastiff Bat (M. fentoni) and the Coiban Mastiff Bat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1904" box="[2038,2202,1856,1885]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coibensis">M. coibensis</taxonomicName>
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). The Aztec Mastiff Bat has silky black or dark brown dorsal pelage, with or without narrow light band at base that does not cover more than one-quarter the hair length. Ventral pelage is slightly paler than dorsum. Ears are rounded and arise from same point on forehead. Tragus is small, and antitragus is constricted at its base. Face is dark brown to black. Upper lip and snout are smooth and lack any medial ridge. Wings and uropatagium are dark brown or black. Skull has globose braincase, quadrangular occipital region, and infraorbital foramen opening laterally in frontal view. Basioccipital pits are moderately deep. I” is spatulated, with convergenttips.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1453,2660,1773,2793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,1566,2212,2241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Cerrado, semideciduousforests, tropical forests, swamps, yards, pastures, rainforests, pine, pine-oak, and oak forests from lowlands to elevations of ¢.
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<quantity box="[2474,2585,2251,2280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
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. The Aztec Mastiff Bat adapts well to anthropogenic modifications, and it has been found in small patches of vegetation and roosting in buildings of urban areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1453,2660,1773,2793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,1719,2365,2398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Aztec Mastiff Bat is an aerial insectivore that eats moths, beetles, and other insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1455,1828,2448,2477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1453,2660,1773,2793]" box="[1455,1828,2448,2477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,1590,2448,2477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1453,2660,1773,2793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1453,1689,2483,2516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Aztec Mastiff Bats have been seen leaving roosts during sunset. They roost in houses and tree holes. Predators include bat falcons (
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<collectingRegion box="[2325,2394,2523,2556]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Falco</collectingRegion>
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rufigularis).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1453,2660,1773,2793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,2153,2562,2595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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[Large colonies of Aztec Mastiff Bats were observed with more than 300 individuals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1455,2506,2641,2674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1453,2660,1773,2793]" box="[1455,2506,2641,2674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,1804,2641,2674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1453,2660,1773,2793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1456,1609,2689,2714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Dolan (1989), Gardner (1966), Gonzélez-Ruiz et al. (2011), Gregorin, Tahara & Buzzato et al. (2011), Handley (1976), Jones, Smith & Turner (1971), Loureiro, Gregorin & Perini (2018), Mora (2016), Nowak (1999), Ochoa et al. (1993), Reid (2009), Santos & Castro-Arellano (2006a, 2014), Simmons (2005), Warner et al. (1974).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |