182 lines
15 KiB
XML
182 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418279" checkinTime="1600873888554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="194287C9FFB8BA14B49BFC3DB408F955" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Mormopterus minutus G. S. Miller 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="623" masterDocId="E57BFFB1FFBCBA10B412F760B226FFCE" masterDocTitle="Molossidae" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="598" pageNumber="623" updateTime="1661886293392" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molossidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>598</mods:start>
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<mods:end>672</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6418279</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195583634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194287C9FFB8BA14B49BFC3DB408F955" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194287C9FFB8BA14B49BFC3DB408F955" lastPageNumber="623" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<heading pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<subSubSection box="[137,169,2909,2955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[135,1126,2909,3033]" box="[137,169,2909,2955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<figureCitation box="[137,169,2909,2955]" captionStart="Plate 46: Molossidae" captionStartId="2.[150,180,3328,3353]" captionTargetBox="[11,2775,18,3659]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Blunt-eared Bat (Tomopeas ravus), 2. Lesser Naked Bat (Chewromeles parvidens), 3. Greater Naked Bat (Chewromeles torquatus), 4. Peters’s Little Mastff Bat (Mormopterus jugularis), 5. Reunion Little Masuft Bat (Mormopterus francoismoutoui), 6. Mauritian Little Mastiff Bat (Mormopterus acetabulosus), 7. Sumatran Little Mastift Bat (Mormopterus doriae), 8. Least Little Mastiff Bat (Mormopterus minutus), 9. Kalinowski’s Little Mastiff Bat (Mormopterus kalinowskii), 10. Incan Little Masuft Bat (Mormopterus phrudus), 11. Alvarez’s Mastff Bat (Molossus alvarez), 12. Aztec Mastff Bat (Molossus aztecus), 13. Coiban Mastuff Bat (Molossus cotbensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">8.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[186,655,2909,2955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[135,1126,2909,3033]" box="[186,655,2909,2955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<vernacularName box="[186,655,2909,2955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Least Little Mastiff Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[725,1125,2909,2955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[135,1126,2909,3033]" box="[725,1125,2909,2955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1899" box="[725,1125,2909,2955]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis box="[725,1125,2909,2955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Mormopterus minutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[135,1126,2909,3033]" box="[137,1116,2973,2994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[137,212,2973,2994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[222,396,2973,2994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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Molosse de
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<collectingCountry box="[347,396,2973,2994]" name="Cuba" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[417,508,2973,2994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[518,779,2973,2994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Kuba-Mastino-Fledermaus</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish: Mormoéptero de
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<collectingCountry box="[1067,1116,2973,2994]" name="Cuba" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[135,1126,2909,3033]" box="[136,802,3012,3033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,383,3012,3033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[394,553,3012,3033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Little Goblin Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[567,802,3012,3033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Little Goblin Mastiff Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[136,822,3087,3112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[134,1344,3085,3474]" box="[136,822,3087,3112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,291,3087,3112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1899" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1899" box="[304,817,3087,3112]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Nyctinomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">Nyctinomus minutus G. S. Miller, 1899</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[834,1080,3087,3112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[134,1344,3085,3474]" box="[834,1080,3087,3112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780789347" box="[834,1080,3087,3112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[845,969,3087,3112]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[986,1064,3087,3112]" name="Cuba" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[136,498,3118,3151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[134,1344,3085,3474]" box="[136,498,3118,3151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[136,667,3158,3191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6772252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6772252" box="[136,667,3158,3191]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6772252/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" startId="4.[136,308,3158,3191]" targetBox="[1409,2001,287,701]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[134,1344,3085,3474]" box="[136,667,3158,3191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,312,3158,3191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to C & E
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<collectingCountry box="[588,663,3158,3191]" name="Cuba" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[134,1344,3085,3474]" lastBlockId="4.[2023,2619,277,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,391,3197,3230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 46-48 mm, tail 22-34 mm, ear 8-11 mm, hindfoot 5-6 mm, forearm 28-33 mm; weight 4-8 g. The Least Little Mastiff Bat is the smallest species of the New World
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" box="[493,661,3280,3309]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mormopterus</taxonomicName>
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. Fur is dense and short (
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<quantity box="[999,1120,3280,3309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3—4 mm</quantity>
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), with brownish gray dorsal pelage and paler ventral pelage. Face lacks fur except for sparse layer of fine hairs. Snout is triangular and elongated, with more prominent upperlips sloping toward lower lips. Ears are small and pointed at tips and almost meet on forehead. Wings are dark brown, with hairs extending from body for ¢.
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<quantity box="[1035,1121,3435,3468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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on dorsal and ventral surfaces of skin membrane. Males have large gular sac on throat. Profile of skull is relatively flat and straight from nares to occiput. Lacrimal and postorbital processes are well developed. Hard palate is anteriorly emarginated, and basisphenoid pits are poorly developed, with median ridge. I* is more substantial than in other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" box="[2272,2440,590,623]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mormopterus</taxonomicName>
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. Dental formules 1172, C 1/1, P 1/2, M 5/5 (22) = 28.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1410,2618,710,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,1523,710,743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Dry forests and seasonally flooded grasslands, with widely separated dense patches of palms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1410,2618,710,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1411,1678,789,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Least Little Mastiff Bat is an aerial insectivore that primarily eats hymenopterans and, to a lesser extent, homopterans. It locates insects with echolocation in flight, being able to change echolocation style based on the environment it is in. It consumes an average of c.
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<quantity box="[1869,1909,907,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" unit="g" value="1.0">1 g</quantity>
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of insects/night or ¢.20% of its body weight/night.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1410,2618,710,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,1546,947,980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant Least Little Mastiff Bats are recorded in April-July, with peak in May. Lactation occurs in June-July, and young appear learning to fly in July.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1410,2618,710,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1410,1646,1030,1059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Least Little Mastiff Bats leave roosts in a bimodal pattern, with most flying out and in within 30 minutes of sunset and sunrise. They usually finish feeding c.30 minutes before returning to roosts. Second feeding boutis typically shorter, with fewer individuals. Activity is curtailed at temperatures below 20°C. During the day, they roost in dry dead leaves of the palm
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<taxonomicName box="[1927,2134,1184,1217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Copernicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigas">Copernicia gigas</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[2153,2299,1184,1217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and urban buildings. Call repertoire is variable, but typical echolocation calls during search phase have long duration (c.10 milliseconds) and narrow frequency band (less than 4 kHz bandwidth), with average peak frequency of 43 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1410,2618,710,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,2133,1342,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Least Little Mastiff Bat normally does not fly too far from its roost, but maximum distance is ¢.
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<quantity box="[2383,2476,1381,1414]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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. Colonies are estimated to contain up to 3000 individuals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1410,2618,710,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,1761,1460,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Least Little Mastiff Bat faces continuing decline in extent and quality ofits habitat, but colony size can be large, and it adapts to human-modified environments. It might warrant future classification as Near Threatened.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1410,2618,710,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1413,1565,1631,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Mancina (2015), Mancina, Echenique-Diaz et al. (2007), Miller (1899a),
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<taxonomicName box="[2355,2410,1631,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mora</taxonomicName>
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et al. (2011), Silva-Taboada (1979).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |