224 lines
19 KiB
XML
224 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418279" checkinTime="1600873888554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="194287C9FFB4BA18B49BFDA6BB02F922" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Molossus sinaloae J. A. Allen 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="627" masterDocId="E57BFFB1FFBCBA10B412F760B226FFCE" masterDocTitle="Molossidae" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="598" pageNumber="627" updateTime="1661886293392" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molossidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>598</mods:start>
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<mods:end>672</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6418279</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195583580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194287C9FFB4BA18B49BFDA6BB02F922" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194287C9FFB4BA18B49BFDA6BB02F922" lastPageNumber="627" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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<heading pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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<subSubSection box="[137,194,2758,2800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[135,1091,2758,2878]" box="[137,194,2758,2800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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<figureCitation box="[137,194,2758,2800]" captionStart="Plate 46: Molossidae" captionStartId="2.[150,180,3328,3353]" captionTargetBox="[11,2775,18,3659]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Blunt-eared Bat (Tomopeas ravus), 2. Lesser Naked Bat (Chewromeles parvidens), 3. Greater Naked Bat (Chewromeles torquatus), 4. Peters’s Little Mastff Bat (Mormopterus jugularis), 5. Reunion Little Masuft Bat (Mormopterus francoismoutoui), 6. Mauritian Little Mastiff Bat (Mormopterus acetabulosus), 7. Sumatran Little Mastift Bat (Mormopterus doriae), 8. Least Little Mastiff Bat (Mormopterus minutus), 9. Kalinowski’s Little Mastiff Bat (Mormopterus kalinowskii), 10. Incan Little Masuft Bat (Mormopterus phrudus), 11. Alvarez’s Mastff Bat (Molossus alvarez), 12. Aztec Mastff Bat (Molossus aztecus), 13. Coiban Mastuff Bat (Molossus cotbensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567832/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">20.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[212,630,2758,2800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[135,1091,2758,2878]" box="[212,630,2758,2800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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<vernacularName box="[212,630,2758,2800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Sinaloan Mastiff Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[699,1018,2758,2800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[135,1091,2758,2878]" box="[699,1018,2758,2800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1906" box="[699,1018,2758,2800]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinaloae">
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<emphasis box="[699,1018,2758,2800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Molossus sinaloae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="627" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[135,1091,2758,2878]" box="[136,1084,2818,2839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,212,2818,2839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[222,416,2818,2839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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Molosse du
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<collectingRegion box="[347,416,2818,2839]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[437,528,2818,2839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[537,779,2818,2839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Sinaloa-Samtfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish: Moloso de
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<collectingRegion box="[1015,1084,2818,2839]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[135,1091,2758,2878]" box="[136,1091,2857,2878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,383,2857,2878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[391,574,2857,2878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Allen's Mastiff Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[587,824,2857,2878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Sinaloan Free-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[833,1091,2857,2878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Trinidadian Free-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="627" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[747,1342,2924,3351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[748,903,2924,2957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="J. A. Allen, 1906" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinaloae">Molossus sinaloae J. A. Allen, 1906</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[833,1250,2971,2996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[747,1342,2924,3351]" box="[833,1250,2971,2996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780789332" box="[833,1246,2971,2996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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“Escuinapa,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1897" box="[1008,1113,2971,2996]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sinaloa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<collectingRegion box="[1008,1113,2971,2996]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
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</taxonomicName>
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,”
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<collectingCountry box="[1141,1246,2971,2996]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="627" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[747,1342,2924,3351]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1339,3358,3471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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Specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1906" box="[967,1126,3002,3035]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinaloae">M. sinaloae</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion box="[1228,1338,3002,3035]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
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were described as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gonzalez-Ruiz, Ramirez-Pulido & Arroyo-Cabrales" authorityYear="2011" box="[998,1140,3042,3075]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alvarezi">M. alvarezi</taxonomicName>
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based on morphology. Based on genetic data, individuals of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1906" box="[836,987,3120,3153]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinaloae">M. sinaloae</taxonomicName>
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from Central and South America cluster with M. alvarexi and not with individuals from Pacific slope of
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<collectingCountry name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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where the type locality of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1906" box="[1163,1313,3239,3272]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinaloae">M. sinaloae</taxonomicName>
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is located. Therefore, distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gonzalez-Ruiz, Ramirez-Pulido & Arroyo-Cabrales" authorityYear="2011" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alvarezi">M. alvarezi</taxonomicName>
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was expanded to South America, and distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1906" box="[347,496,3358,3391]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinaloae">M. sinaloae</taxonomicName>
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was restricted to western part of
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<collectingCountry box="[954,1058,3358,3391]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="627" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6772270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6772270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6772270/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" startId="8.[136,308,3397,3430]" targetBox="[133,725,2934,3350]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1339,3358,3471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,312,3397,3430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Pacific slope of
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<collectingCountry box="[542,643,3397,3430]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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in the states of S
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<collectingRegion box="[888,992,3397,3430]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1008,1110,3397,3430]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1120,1215,3397,3430]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1232,1334,3397,3430]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Colima</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[137,294,3446,3471]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Michoacan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[310,442,3446,3471]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[459,574,3446,3471]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Morelos</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[592,689,3446,3471]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Puebla</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion box="[767,880,3446,3471]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="627" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1407,2618,282,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1407,1661,282,311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 70-85 mm, tail 40-52 mm, ear 13-17 mm, hindfoot 9-14 mm, forearm 45-49 mm; weight 14-28 g. The Sinaloan Mastiff Bat overlaps in size with Alvarez’s Mastiff Bat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gonzalez-Ruiz, Ramirez-Pulido & Arroyo-Cabrales" authorityYear="2011" box="[1853,2001,361,390]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alvarezi">M. alvarezi</taxonomicName>
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) and is smaller than the Black Mastiff Bat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1805" box="[1422,1537,396,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="626" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">M. rufus</taxonomicName>
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) and Miller’s Mastiff Bat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1902" box="[1907,2070,396,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosus">M. pretiosus</taxonomicName>
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). Dorsal pelage of the Sinaloan Mastiff Bat is dull, varying from medium to dark brown; dorsal hairs have large basal pale band covering from one-quarter to one-half the hair length and are long, reaching up to 6:
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<quantity box="[1469,1550,514,547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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on shoulders. Ventral pelage is lighter than dorsal pelage. Ears are rounded and arise from same point on forehead. Tragusis small, and antitragus is constricted at its base. Upperlip and snout are smooth and lack any medial ridge. Face, wings, and uropatagium are medium to dark brown. Skull has elongated braincase, triangular occipital region, and infraorbital foramen opening laterally in frontal view. Basioccipital pits are moderately deep. I? is elongated, with parallel tips.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="627" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1407,2618,282,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1409,1520,755,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Evergreen forests, lowland rainforests, dry deciduous forests, savannas, pastures, urban areas, dry and wet forest regions, and pre-montane moist tropical forests from lowlands up to elevations of ¢.
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<quantity box="[1904,2014,831,864]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="627" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1407,2618,282,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1409,1670,869,902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Sinaloan Mastiff Batis an aerial insectivore.
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<taxonomicName box="[2369,2527,869,902]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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, and even seeds have been found in its feces.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="627" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1407,2618,282,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1409,1543,948,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Female Sinaloan Mastiff Bats can start to reproduce in their first year. On the Pacific side of
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<collectingCountry box="[1669,1774,988,1021]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, pregnant females were found in July; reproductively active males in February, May, September, and November; and young in November. No reproductively active females were found in February or September—October.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="627" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1407,2618,282,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1407,1636,1106,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Sinaloan Mastiff Bat starts foraging minutes before sunset to benefit from peaks in insect densities at dusk. It roosts in caves, buildings, and cracks in stonewalls; between rafters; and under fronds of coconut palms. Search calls are alternate high and low frequency pulses, with durations of 6-12 milliseconds. First call has final frequency of ¢.30 kHz, and second call has final frequency of ¢.40 kHz. Both pulses have a FM component at the start and in the end of the call with a CF component in between.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="627" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1407,2618,282,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1409,2118,1343,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Small colonies of Sinaloan Mastiff Bats with three individuals and medium colonies with ¢.70 individuals have been reported, but structure of groups varies in the same geographical region. The Sinaloan Mastiff Bat roosts with the Southern Yellow Bat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[2145,2262,1461,1494]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lasiurus</taxonomicName>
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ega) and Pallas’s Longtongued Bat (Glossophaga soricina).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="627" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1407,2618,282,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1410,1773,1541,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Sinaloan Mastiff Bat has a wide distribution and presumably large population, occurs in protected areas, and tolerates some habitat modification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="627" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1407,2618,282,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1411,1564,1667,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="627">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Alvarez (1968), Freeman (1979, 1981), Gonzalez-Ruiz et al. (2011), Goodwin (1959a), Hall (1981), Ingles (1958), Jung et al. (2014), Lukens & Davis (1957), Orozco-Lugo et al. (2014), Reid (2009), Sanchez et al. (1985), Simmons (2005), de la Torre (1955), Warner et al. (1974), Watkins et al. (1972).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |