205 lines
17 KiB
XML
205 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418279" checkinTime="1600873888554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="194287C9FFB0BA1DB181F02CB1CDFE3E" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Eumops floridanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="632" masterDocId="E57BFFB1FFBCBA10B412F760B226FFCE" masterDocTitle="Molossidae" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="598" pageNumber="631" updateTime="1662496545801" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molossidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>598</mods:start>
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<mods:end>672</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6418279</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195583549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194287C9FFB0BA1DB181F02CB1CDFE3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194287C9FFB0BA1DB181F02CB1CDFE3E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="632" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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<heading pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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<subSubSection box="[1427,1484,1868,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1425,2389,1868,1960]" box="[1427,1484,1868,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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<figureCitation box="[1427,1484,1868,1918]" captionStart="Plate 47: Molossidae" captionStartId="10.[133,163,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[16,2781,14,3654]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="22. Big Crested Mastiff Bat (Promops centralis), 23. Davison’s Mastiff Bat (Promops davisoni), 24. Brown Mastiff Bat (Promops nasutus), 25. Black Bonneted Bat (Eumops auripendulus), 26. Common Dwarf Bonneted Bat (Eumops bonariensis), 27. Chimera’s Bonneted Bat (Fumops chimaera), 28. Chiribaya’s Bonneted Bat (Eumops chiribaya), 29. Big Bonneted Bat (Eumops dabbener), 30. Delta Bonneted Bat (Eumops delticus), 31. Fierce Bonneted Bat (Fumops ferox), 32. Florida Bonneted Bat (FEumops floridanus), 33. Wagner's Bonneted Bat (Fumops glaucinus), 34. Sanborn’s Bonneted Bat (Eumops hansae), 35. Guianan Bonneted Bat (Eumops maurus), 36. Northern Dwarf Bonneted Bat (Fumops nanus), 37. Patagonian Dwarf Bonneted Bat (Eumops patagonicus), 38. Western Bonneted Bat (Eumops perotis), 39. Trumbull’s Bonneted Bat (Eumops trumbulli), 40. Underwood’s Bonneted Bat (Eumops underwoodi), 41. Wilson’s Bonneted Bat (Eumops wilsoni)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567844/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">32.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1500,1952,1868,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1425,2389,1868,1960]" box="[1500,1952,1868,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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<vernacularName box="[1500,1952,1868,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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<collectingRegion box="[1500,1650,1868,1918]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Florida</collectingRegion>
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Bonneted Bat
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2019,2361,1868,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1425,2389,1868,1960]" box="[2019,2361,1868,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="G. M. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[2019,2361,1868,1918]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="631" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floridanus">
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<emphasis box="[2019,2361,1868,1918]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Eumops floridanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1426,2388,1936,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1425,2389,1868,1960]" box="[1426,2388,1936,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1426,1502,1936,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1512,1699,1936,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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Eumope de
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<collectingRegion box="[1634,1699,1936,1957]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Floride</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1720,1811,1936,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1821,2081,1936,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Florida-Bulldogfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish:
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<vernacularName box="[2202,2388,1936,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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Eumops de
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<collectingRegion box="[2324,2388,1936,1957]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Florida</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="631" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[2036,2630,2003,2430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2037,2193,2003,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. M. Allen, 1932" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="631" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floridanus">Molossides floridanus G. M. Allen, 1932</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="631" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[2036,2630,2003,2430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780789325" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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“no. 2 Bed, at Melbourne, Brevard County,
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<collectingRegion box="[2224,2326,2082,2115]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Florida</collectingRegion>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="631" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[2036,2630,2003,2430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="G. M. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[2037,2288,2121,2154]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="631" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floridanus">Eumops floridanus</taxonomicName>
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was previously considered a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[2331,2494,2161,2194]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="631" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucinus">E. glaucinus</taxonomicName>
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but separated based on morphological and molecular differences. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="631" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6772297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6772297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6772297/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="631" startId="12.[2037,2209,2287,2312]" targetBox="[1423,2014,2013,2429]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[2036,2630,2003,2430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2037,2213,2287,2312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Distribution.</emphasis>
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S
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<collectingRegion box="[2295,2396,2287,2312]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Florida</collectingRegion>
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in Charlotte, Collier, Lee, Mmami-Dade, Monroe, Okeechobee, and Polk counties.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="631" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[2036,2630,2003,2430]" lastBlockId="12.[1424,2631,2445,3457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2037,2324,2397,2430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 77-101 mm, tail 40-64 mm, ear 20-31 mm, forearm 61-66 mm; weight 25-60 g.
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<collectingRegion box="[2582,2629,2445,2470]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">See</collectingRegion>
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general characteristics of the genus under the Black Bonneted Bat (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[2399,2615,2480,2509]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="631" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auripendulus">E. auripendulus</taxonomicName>
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). Dorsal fur of the
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<collectingRegion box="[1682,1782,2515,2548]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Florida</collectingRegion>
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Bonneted Bat is grayish to darkish brown; venter is paler, with whitish hairs at bases. Tragus is square-shaped and broad. Gular gland is well developed on adult males.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="631" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1424,2631,2445,3457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1425,1536,2634,2667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Pine forests, agricultural lands, and urban areas.
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<collectingRegion box="[2236,2336,2634,2667]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Florida</collectingRegion>
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Bonneted Bats roost in cavities excavated by woodpeckers in longleaf pine (
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<taxonomicName box="[2212,2409,2674,2707]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="631" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">Pinus palustris</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[2427,2553,2674,2707]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="631" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and royal palm (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O.F.Cook" authorityYear="1900" box="[1599,1728,2713,2746]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Roystonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="631" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Roystonea</taxonomicName>
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regia,
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<taxonomicName box="[1815,1966,2713,2746]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="631" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
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). They have been found roosting in limestone fissures, chimneys, and human-made bat houses and under shingles of buildings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="631" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1424,2631,2445,3457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1425,1686,2792,2825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Beetles (
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<taxonomicName box="[1818,1977,2792,2825]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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) made up the majority (55% by volume) offecal samples of
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<collectingRegion box="[1630,1730,2832,2865]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Florida</collectingRegion>
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Bonneted Bats collected at the bottom ofa tree roost, with flies (
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<taxonomicName box="[1439,1547,2871,2904]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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) and bugs (
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<taxonomicName box="[1719,1874,2871,2904]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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) representing 15% and 10%, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="631" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1424,2631,2445,3457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1425,1563,2911,2944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Breeding.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[1578,1680,2911,2944]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Florida</collectingRegion>
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Bonneted Bats were pregnant in April and July-September, but females probably only give birth once a year. Post-lactating females were reported in September. Young have been documented in January, April, June-July, and November.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="631" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1424,2631,2445,3457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1424,1661,3069,3102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[1675,1775,3069,3102]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Florida</collectingRegion>
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Bonneted Bats leave roosts after dark and forage at heights above
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<quantity box="[1519,1588,3107,3140]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="631" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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. They can fly from the ground without dropping from perch/roost.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="631" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1424,2631,2445,3457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1425,2130,3148,3181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Colonies of
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<collectingRegion box="[2313,2413,3148,3181]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Florida</collectingRegion>
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Bonneted Bats range from one to 29 individuals (average ten) and have a harem social structure. They have been found roosting in houses in winter, suggesting seasonal shifts in roost behavior. Apparent survival of the
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<collectingRegion box="[1915,2015,3266,3299]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Florida</collectingRegion>
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Bonneted Bat was lower than estimates for most other bat species, but the majority of species studied hibernated. Bonneted bats do not hibernate and might be at higher risk of mortality throughout the year from predation and potential food shortages in more temperate areas. Remains of
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<collectingRegion box="[2530,2630,3384,3417]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="631">Florida</collectingRegion>
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Bonneted Bat have been found in pellets of an unidentified owl species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="632" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[167,1374,270,496]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,519,270,299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The US Fish and Wildlife Service listed the
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<collectingRegion box="[590,690,306,339]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Florida</collectingRegion>
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Bonneted Bat as endangered in 2013 because of low population estimates of a few thousand individuals restricted to a few counties in
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<collectingRegion box="[167,267,389,418]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Florida</collectingRegion>
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and habitat loss and alteration.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="632" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[167,1374,270,496]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,320,432,457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="632">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Angell & Thompson (2015), Bailey et al. (2017), Belwood (1981), Eger (1977), Gore et al. (2015), Koopman (1971b), Ober et al. (2016), Reid (1997), Timm & Genoways (2004).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |