184 lines
15 KiB
XML
184 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418279" checkinTime="1600873888554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="194287C9FFAABA06B489FF0CB7FAFC46" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Cynomops mastivus" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="641" masterDocId="E57BFFB1FFBCBA10B412F760B226FFCE" masterDocTitle="Molossidae" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="598" pageNumber="641" updateTime="1661886293392" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molossidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>598</mods:start>
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<mods:end>672</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6418279</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567840" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195583570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6567840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194287C9FFAABA06B489FF0CB7FAFC46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194287C9FFAABA06B489FF0CB7FAFC46" lastPageNumber="641" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">
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<subSubSection box="[155,212,2156,2206]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[153,1157,2156,2248]" box="[155,212,2156,2206]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">
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<figureCitation box="[155,212,2156,2206]" captionStart="Plate 48: Molossidae" captionStartId="18.[155,185,3371,3392]" captionTargetBox="[11,2780,18,3659]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="42. Mato Grosso Dog-faced Bat (Neoplatymops mattogrossensis), 43. Peale’s Free-tailed Bat (Nyctinomops aurispinosus), 44. Pocketed Free-tailed Bat (Nyctinomops femorosaccus), 45. Broad-eared Free-tailed Bat (Nyctinomops laticaudatus), 46. Big Free-tailed Bat (Nyctinomops macrotis), 47. Equatorial Dog-faced Bat (Cabreramops aequatorianus), 48. Rufous Dog-faced Bat (Molossops neglectus), 49. Dwarf Dog-faced Bat (Molossops temmancku), 50. Freeman's Dog-faced Bat (Cynomops freemani), 51. Mexican Dog-faced Bat (Cynomops mexicanus), 52. Southern Dog-faced Bat (Cynomops planirostris), 53. Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat (Cynomops abrasus), 54. Greenhall’s Dog-faced Bat (Cynomops greenhalli), 55. Thomas's Dog-faced Bat (Cynomops mastivus), 56. Miller's Dog-faced Bat (Cynomops milleri), 57. Waorani Dog-faced Bat (Cynomops tonkigui)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567846/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">55.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[228,735,2156,2206]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[153,1157,2156,2248]" box="[228,735,2156,2206]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">
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<vernacularName box="[228,735,2156,2206]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Thomas's Dog-faced Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[809,1157,2156,2206]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[153,1157,2156,2248]" box="[809,1157,2156,2206]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[809,1157,2156,2206]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Cynomops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="641" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mastivus">
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<emphasis box="[809,1157,2156,2206]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Cynomops mastivus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[154,1138,2224,2245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[153,1157,2156,2248]" box="[154,1138,2224,2245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,230,2224,2245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[239,413,2224,2245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Grand Cynomope</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[434,525,2224,2245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[530,805,2224,2245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Thomas-Bulldogfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish: Cynomop de Thomas
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="641" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[765,1358,2291,2718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[765,921,2291,2324]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1911" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="641" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mastivus">Molossops mastivus Thomas, 1911</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="641" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[765,1358,2291,2718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780789401" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">
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“Bartica Grove, Lower Essequibo,”
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<collectingRegion box="[766,1010,2374,2403]" country="Guyana" name="Cuyuni-Mazaruni" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Cuyuni-Mazaruni</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1027,1135,2374,2403]" name="Guyana" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="641" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[765,1358,2291,2718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[769,1034,2409,2442]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Cynomops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="641" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mastivus">Cynomops mastivus</taxonomicName>
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was previously considered a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1827" box="[1121,1259,2457,2482]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Cynomops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="641" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abrasus">C. abrasus</taxonomicName>
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, but a recent revision based on molecular and morphological data elevated it to a full species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="641" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6567788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567788/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="641" targetBox="[150,742,2302,2717]" targetPageId="22">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[765,1358,2291,2718]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1360,2728,3467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[765,941,2611,2640]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from scattered localities in lowlands of N South America, from E slopes of Andes in
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<collectingCountry box="[1086,1205,2685,2718]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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to E
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<collectingCountry name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, the Guianas, and Brazilian Amazon.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="641" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1360,2728,3467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,406,2764,2797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 74-88 mm, tail 32-44 mm, ear 16-20 mm, hindfoot 10-13 mm, forearm 41-8-51-2 mm; weight 27-54-8 g. Males are larger and heavier than females. Thomas's Dog-faced Bat is the largest
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[910,1037,2843,2876]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Cynomops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="641" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cynomops</taxonomicName>
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. Dorsal pelage is dark reddish brown with uniformly brown venter, similar to or slightly paler than dorsum; pelage is silky, but dorsal fur is not long (c.
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<quantity box="[754,837,2921,2954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="641" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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at shoulder); dorsal hairs are weakly bicolored, with basal one-third pale buff. Face is blackish and virtually naked. Upper lip and dorsal border of narial region are smooth. Triangular blackish ears are slightly separated from each other on forehead (space less than
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<quantity box="[964,1052,3040,3073]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="641" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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). Patagium, feet, and tail are also blackish. Propatagium is narrow, and posterior plagiopatagium is inserted lateral to base of feet. There is dark chocolate-brown fur along basal one-third offorearm and along adjacent propatagium. A patch of fur extends from posterodorsal surface of distal plagiopatagium, next to wrist, to fourth dactylopatagium. Skull is robust, with sagittal and occipital crests consistently well developed in males. Anterior face of lacrimal ridges forms abrupt angle with forehead, and nasal process of premaxilla is well developed, with lateral margin of external nares vertically straight, particularly in males, and less markedly in females. Incisive foramina are located relatively close to accessory foramen. Lowerjaw is massive with a convex corpus along its length (mainly in males), and there is a large shallow trigonid on M,.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="641" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[1429,2638,280,905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1431,1542,280,313]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical lowland rainforests from sea level to elevations of
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<quantity box="[2372,2459,280,313]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.34" pageId="22" pageNumber="641" unit="m" value="534.0">534 m</quantity>
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. The species is present in primary and secondary forests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="641" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[1429,2638,280,905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1431,1694,359,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Thomas’s Dog-faced Batis an aerial insectivore, and insects of the order
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<taxonomicName box="[1519,1676,398,431]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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have been recorded in its diet in Amazonian
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<collectingCountry box="[2321,2403,398,431]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="641" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[1429,2638,280,905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1431,1566,437,470]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Reproductive data are scarce, but lactating females were recorded in July in
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<collectingCountry box="[1432,1538,477,510]" name="Guyana" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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and a male with scrotal testes was captured in July in Manaus,
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<collectingCountry box="[2418,2500,477,510]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="641" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[1429,2638,280,905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1429,1660,516,549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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One specimen was captured at ¢.19:00 h in
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<collectingCountry box="[2279,2414,516,549]" name="Suriname" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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. Thomas’s Dogfaced Bat has been captured in mist nets set alongside or over rivers, and next to ponds in clearings of mature forests. It was also caught in canopy nets set 18-30 m aboveground.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="641" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[1429,2638,280,905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1431,2137,634,667]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Six individuals from Manaus, were recorded sharing a roost in leaves of a buriti palm (
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<taxonomicName box="[2174,2342,674,707]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="22" pageNumber="641" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Mauritia sp.</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[2359,2505,674,707]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="22" pageNumber="641" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
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) with six individuals of Trumbull’s Bonneted Bat (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[2007,2245,717,746]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="641" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trumbulli">Eumops trumbulli</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1431,2274,752,785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[1429,2638,280,905]" box="[1431,2274,752,785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1431,1780,752,785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[1792,1845,752,785]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Not</collectingRegion>
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assessed on The [UCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="641" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[1429,2638,280,905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1432,1585,800,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="641">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bernard (2001), Eger (2008), Handley (1976), Moras et al. (2016), Reis & Peracchi (1987), Simmons & Voss (1998), Tirira (2012b, 2017), Uieda & Taddei (1980), Williams & Genoways (1980a), Warner et al. (1974).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |