198 lines
17 KiB
XML
198 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418279" checkinTime="1600873888554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="194287C9FFA9BA05B4A1F327BB73FEAE" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Cynomops planirostris" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="640" masterDocId="E57BFFB1FFBCBA10B412F760B226FFCE" masterDocTitle="Molossidae" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="598" pageNumber="640" updateTime="1661886293392" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molossidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>598</mods:start>
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<mods:end>672</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6418279</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418815" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195583569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194287C9FFA9BA05B4A1F327BB73FEAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194287C9FFA9BA05B4A1F327BB73FEAE" lastPageNumber="640" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">
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<heading pageId="21" pageNumber="640">
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<subSubSection box="[179,236,1095,1141]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[177,1333,1095,1183]" box="[179,236,1095,1141]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">
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<figureCitation box="[179,236,1095,1141]" captionStart="Plate 48: Molossidae" captionStartId="18.[155,185,3371,3392]" captionTargetBox="[11,2780,18,3659]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="42. Mato Grosso Dog-faced Bat (Neoplatymops mattogrossensis), 43. Peale’s Free-tailed Bat (Nyctinomops aurispinosus), 44. Pocketed Free-tailed Bat (Nyctinomops femorosaccus), 45. Broad-eared Free-tailed Bat (Nyctinomops laticaudatus), 46. Big Free-tailed Bat (Nyctinomops macrotis), 47. Equatorial Dog-faced Bat (Cabreramops aequatorianus), 48. Rufous Dog-faced Bat (Molossops neglectus), 49. Dwarf Dog-faced Bat (Molossops temmancku), 50. Freeman's Dog-faced Bat (Cynomops freemani), 51. Mexican Dog-faced Bat (Cynomops mexicanus), 52. Southern Dog-faced Bat (Cynomops planirostris), 53. Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat (Cynomops abrasus), 54. Greenhall’s Dog-faced Bat (Cynomops greenhalli), 55. Thomas's Dog-faced Bat (Cynomops mastivus), 56. Miller's Dog-faced Bat (Cynomops milleri), 57. Waorani Dog-faced Bat (Cynomops tonkigui)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567846/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">52.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[254,756,1095,1141]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[177,1333,1095,1183]" box="[254,756,1095,1141]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">
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<vernacularName box="[254,756,1095,1141]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Southern Dog-faced Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[831,1219,1095,1141]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[177,1333,1095,1183]" box="[831,1219,1095,1141]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[831,1219,1095,1141]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Cynomops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="640" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planirostris">
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<emphasis box="[831,1219,1095,1141]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Cynomops planirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[178,1332,1159,1180]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[177,1333,1095,1183]" box="[178,1332,1159,1180]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,254,1159,1180]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[263,519,1159,1180]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Cynomope a ventre blanc</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[539,630,1159,1180]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[638,937,1159,1180]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Amazonas-Bulldogfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish: Cynomop de vientre blanco
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="640" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[788,1384,1226,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[790,945,1226,1259]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1865" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="640" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planirostris" subGenus="Molossops">Molossus (Molossops) planirostris Peters, 1865</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="640" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[788,1384,1226,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780789337" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[1057,1270,1269,1298]" name="Guyana" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
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.” Based on lectotype selection, restricted by D. C. Carter and P. G. Nolan to “Cayenne,”
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<collectingCountry box="[790,1003,1383,1416]" name="French Guiana" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="640" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[788,1384,1226,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[793,1036,1423,1456]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Cynomops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="640" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranus">Cynomops paranus</taxonomicName>
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is here treated as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" box="[1037,1223,1462,1495]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="640" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planirostris">C. planirostris</taxonomicName>
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, based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[788,1384,1226,1653]" box="[791,947,1545,1574]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="640" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6418523/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="640" targetBox="[175,766,1237,1652]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[788,1384,1226,1653]" lastBlockId="21.[175,1384,1659,3468]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[790,966,1585,1614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E of Andes in
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<collectingCountry box="[1236,1375,1585,1614]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[788,935,1628,1653]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, the Guianas,
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<collectingCountry box="[1133,1200,1628,1653]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1215,1311,1628,1653]" name="Bolivia" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[226,352,1659,1692]" name="Paraguay" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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, and N
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<collectingCountry box="[462,606,1659,1692]" name="Argentina" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="640" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[175,1384,1659,3468]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,430,1699,1732]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 51-75 mm, tail 20-31 mm, ear 10-18 mm, hindfoot 5-11 mm, forearm 29-37 mm; weight 9-15 g. Males are larger than females. Dorsal pelage of the Southern Dog-faced Bat varies from light chocolate-brown to dark grayish brown, with ventral pelage much paler, at least in gular and mid-ventral areas, which are whitish or pale buff; pelage is silky, but dorsal fur is not long (c.
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<quantity box="[1125,1209,1857,1890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="640" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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in shoulder region); dorsal hairs are weakly bicolored, with basal one-half pale buff. Face is blackish and virtually naked. Upper lip and dorsal border of narial region are smooth. Ears are triangular and blackish, slightly separated from each other on forehead (space less than
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<quantity box="[307,392,2014,2047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="640" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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). Patagium, feet, and tail are also blackish. Propatagium is narrow, and posterior plagiopatagium is inserted lateral to base of feet. There is brown fur along basal one-third of forearm and along adjacent propatagium. A patch of fur extends from posterodorsal surface of distal plagiopatagium, next to wrist, to fourth dactylopatagium. Skull has anterior face of lacrimal ridge sloping smoothly to forehead. Incisive foramina are located close to accessory foramen, and arrangement of the three foramina (two incisive and one accessory) forms an equilateral triangle. Basisphenoid pits are shallow. Mandible is concave, and larger in males; a well-developed median ridge is present on lingualface of P,. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 34 and FN = 60 or 62.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="640" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[175,1384,1659,3468]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,292,2370,2403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical lowland rainforest from northern South America to
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<collectingCountry box="[1204,1305,2370,2403]" name="Bolivia" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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. Low to mid-elevations in the Atlantic rainforest, including humid and semideciduous types. Dry forests, including cerrado chaqueno and chiquitano, chaco, savannas of moxos, yungas, llanos, deciduous forests, and cerrado savanna of eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[1243,1374,2492,2521]" name="Paraguay" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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, and Brazilian cerrado and caatinga. The Southern Dog-faced Batis also found in floodable lands in
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<collectingCountry box="[459,591,2567,2600]" name="Paraguay" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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and Pantanal wetlands in
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<collectingCountry box="[991,1077,2567,2600]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. It is also present in secondary forests and urban areas. Lowlands and highlands from sea level up to elevations of
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<quantity box="[372,480,2646,2679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="640" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[177,1179,2685,2718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[175,1384,1659,3468]" box="[177,1179,2685,2718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,438,2685,2718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Southern Dog-faced Batis an aerial insectivore.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="640" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[175,1384,1659,3468]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,311,2725,2758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant females were reported between July and October, and in January. A lactating female was caught in February.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="640" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[175,1384,1659,3468]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,414,2807,2836]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Southern Dog-faced Bat has usually been caught early in the night. It has been captured in ground-level mist nets set near streams, seasonal lagoons, artificial ponds, fruit trees, and pastures, and in canopy nets set
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<quantity box="[1197,1266,2886,2915]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="640" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
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high in primary forests. It has been found roosting in hollow trees, branches, hollow fence posts, lighting poles, snags, and human structures. In
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<collectingCountry box="[929,1010,2961,2994]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, a curious roost was found in a bovine horn that was attached to a fence stake. The general shape of the calls and their frequency are similar in the Southern Dog-faced Bat and in Freeman’s Dog-faced Bat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[249,380,3079,3112]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Cynomops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="640" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cynomops</taxonomicName>
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freemani), both calling at relatively high frequencies. The mean end frequency of low QCF calls in the Southern Dog-faced Bat is 21-1 kHz (+ 2-4 kHz SD).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="640" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[175,1384,1659,3468]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,871,3158,3191]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Small colonies with up to eight individuals are commonly seen roosting. The Southern Dog-faced Bat has been recorded sharing roosts in hollow trees, but at separate sites inside, with individuals of the Dwarf Dog-faced Bat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1854" box="[403,684,3276,3309]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="640" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temminckii">Molossops temminckii</taxonomicName>
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) in
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<collectingCountry box="[749,892,3276,3309]" name="Argentina" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, and with the Lesser Bulldog Bat (Noctilio albiventris) and Pale Spear-nosed Bat (Phyllostomus discolor) in
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<collectingCountry box="[1156,1238,3315,3348]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[177,1227,3355,3388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[175,1384,1659,3468]" box="[177,1227,3355,3388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,526,3355,3388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="640" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[175,1384,1659,3468]" lastBlockId="21.[1454,2656,287,353]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,330,3403,3428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="640">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Barquez et al. (1999), Brosset & Charles-Dominique (1991), Carter & Dolan (1978), Eger (2008), Fabian (2008), Fischer et al. (2015), Handley (1976), Idoeta et al. (2012), Jung et al. (2014), Leite-Silva et al. (2003), Lopez-Gonzélez (2004), Mares et al. (1981), Moras et al. (2016), Novaes et al. (2013), Passos et al. (2010), Santos et al. (2015), Sartore et al. (2017), Siles (2007a), Vizotto & Taddei (1976).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |