189 lines
15 KiB
XML
189 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418279" checkinTime="1600873888554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="194287C9FFA6BA0AB493F6C3B178F6F9" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Chaerephon aloysiisabaudiae" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="645" masterDocId="E57BFFB1FFBCBA10B412F760B226FFCE" masterDocTitle="Molossidae" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="598" pageNumber="645" updateTime="1661886293392" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molossidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>598</mods:start>
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<mods:end>672</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6418279</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6564829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195583620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6564829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194287C9FFA6BA0AB493F6C3B178F6F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194287C9FFA6BA0AB493F6C3B178F6F9" lastPageNumber="645" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<heading pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<subSubSection box="[129,186,419,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[127,1271,419,625]" box="[129,186,419,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<figureCitation box="[129,186,419,465]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="26.[127,157,3282,3307]" captionTargetBox="[13,2783,15,3656]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="On following pages: 61. Spotted Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon bivittatus); 62. Long-crested Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon chapini); 63. Gallagher's Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon gallagheri); 64. Grandidier's Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon leucogasten); 65. Lappet-eared Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon majon; 66. Nigerian Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon nigeriae); 67. Sao Tome Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon tomensis); 68. Little Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon pumilus);, 69. Russet Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon russatus); 70. Seychelles Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon pusillus); 71. Madagascar Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon atsinanana); 72. Black-and-red Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon jobimena); 73. Lesser Northern Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon johorensis); 74. Wrinkle-lipped Free-Tailed Bat (Chaerephon plicatus); 75. Fijian Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon bregullae); 76. Solomons Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon solomonis); 77. Greater Northern Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon jobensis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567852/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">58.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[203,888,419,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[127,1271,419,625]" box="[203,888,419,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<vernacularName box="[203,888,419,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Duke of Abruzzi’s Free-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[133,671,459,505]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[127,1271,419,625]" box="[133,671,459,505]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Festa" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[133,671,459,505]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aloysiisabaudiae">
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<emphasis box="[133,671,459,505]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Chaerephon aloysiisabaudiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[127,1271,419,625]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,204,522,543]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[209,511,522,543]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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Tadaride du Duc des
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<collectingRegion box="[421,511,522,543]" country="Italy" name="Abruzzo" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Abruzzes</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[532,622,522,543]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[632,1017,522,543]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Flrst-von-Abruzzen-Bulldogfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish: Caerepon del Duque de los
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<collectingRegion box="[268,347,562,583]" country="Italy" name="Abruzzo" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Abruzos</collectingRegion>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[127,1271,419,625]" box="[128,1033,601,622]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,375,601,622]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[383,660,601,622]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Abruzzi's Wrinkle-lipped Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[674,1033,601,622]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Duke of Abruzzi's Wrinkle-lipped Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[739,1334,672,1095]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[740,895,672,701]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Nyctinomus aloysu-sabaudiae Festa, 1907,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[912,1230,715,740]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[739,1334,672,1095]" box="[912,1230,715,740]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780789414" box="[912,1230,715,740]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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Toro, western
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<collectingCountry box="[1114,1227,715,740]" name="Uganda" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[740,1102,747,780]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[739,1334,672,1095]" box="[740,1102,747,780]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6418556/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" targetBox="[125,716,677,1091]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[739,1334,672,1095]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[740,916,786,819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from around 50 localities within the rainforest zone in
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<collectingCountry name="Ivory Coast" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[836,930,873,898]" name="Ghana" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[947,1098,873,898]" name="Cameroon" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1115,1211,873,898]" name="Gabon" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Central African Republic" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1010,1167,908,937]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="South Sudan" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[876,989,948,977]" name="Uganda" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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; it may occur in
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<collectingCountry name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[739,1334,672,1095]" lastBlockId="26.[125,1333,1101,2359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[740,1018,1023,1056]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body c¢.74-86 mm, tail 34-46 mm, ear 19-25 mm, hindfoot 10-14 mm, forearm 48-53 mm; weight 18-38 g. Pelage of the Duke of Abruzz1’s Free-tailed Bat is short, sparse on nape, extending dorsally over rump and onto interfemoral membrane. Pelage is chocolate-brown to dark rusty brown above, with a bright rusty-orange morph, sometimes with small, diffuse whitish spots or scattered whitish hairs; flanks are dark brown, paler below and suffused with grayish fawn, with no mid-ventral markings, and long hairs on flanks same color as belly. Upper lip has 8-9 well-defined wrinkles on each side and many spoon-hairs. Ears are blackish brown, broad, not quite reaching snout when laid forward; inner margins are joined by interaural band across forehead, which projects forward as a knob-like protuberance (containing a backward-opening interaural pocket) that almost covers snout. This pocket contains dark brown erectile hairs that can be erected to form a crest in both sexes. Tragus is small, tip bluntly pointed, concealed by antitragus which is roughly semicircular. Wing and tail membranes are blackish brown. There is no gular gland. Braincase is long and narrow, not dorso-ventrally flattened. Palatal emargination is closed with two foramina and basisphenoid pits are deep. M? has third ridge almost as long as second ridge. P* is equalin size to P* in males, but smaller than P* in females. Dental formula for all members of Chaerephonis11/2,C1/1,P 2/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 30. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FNa = 66.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[125,1333,1101,2359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,238,1812,1845]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Lowland rainforest, montane forest, swamp forest, flooded grassland, forestsavanna mosaics,
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<collectingCountry box="[385,487,1860,1885]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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woodland, and forest clearings, from low altitudes up to
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<quantity box="[130,233,1891,1924]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[127,627,1931,1964]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[125,1333,1101,2359]" box="[127,627,1931,1964]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,388,1931,1964]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[127,500,1970,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[125,1333,1101,2359]" box="[127,500,1970,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,261,1970,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[125,1333,1101,2359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,364,2009,2042]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Duke of Abruzzi’s Free-tailed Bats are nocturnal. Most individuals were netted over water or in clearings, but one individual was obtained from a day roost in a crevice in the trunk of an
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<taxonomicName box="[633,834,2092,2121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Isoberlinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="doka">Isoberlinia doka</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[854,986,2092,2121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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) tree.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[125,1333,1101,2359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,837,2128,2161]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Duke of Abruzzi’s Free-tailed Bats are found in small groups. The individual obtained from a day roost in an
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<taxonomicName box="[1201,1333,2167,2200]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Isoberlinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Isoberlinia</taxonomicName>
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doka tree was found along with a large roost of ¢.150 Angolan Free-tailed Bats (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1833" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condylurus">Mops condylurus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[127,1178,2290,2319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[125,1333,1101,2359]" box="[127,1178,2290,2319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,476,2290,2319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[127,862,2338,2359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[125,1333,1101,2359]" box="[127,862,2338,2359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,280,2338,2359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Fahr (2013u), Monadjem, Fahr, Hutson et al. (2017a).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |