182 lines
15 KiB
XML
182 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418279" checkinTime="1600873888554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="194287C9FFA2BA0EB495F28FB3A5F30D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Chaerephon pusillus G. S. Miller 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="649" masterDocId="E57BFFB1FFBCBA10B412F760B226FFCE" masterDocTitle="Molossidae" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="598" pageNumber="649" updateTime="1661886293392" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molossidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>598</mods:start>
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<mods:end>672</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6418279</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6574744" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195583607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6574744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194287C9FFA2BA0EB495F28FB3A5F30D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194287C9FFA2BA0EB495F28FB3A5F30D" lastPageNumber="649" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<heading pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<subSubSection box="[135,192,1519,1569]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[134,1272,1519,1608]" box="[135,192,1519,1569]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<figureCitation box="[135,192,1519,1569]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="26.[127,157,3282,3307]" captionTargetBox="[13,2783,15,3656]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="On following pages: 61. Spotted Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon bivittatus); 62. Long-crested Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon chapini); 63. Gallagher's Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon gallagheri); 64. Grandidier's Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon leucogasten); 65. Lappet-eared Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon majon; 66. Nigerian Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon nigeriae); 67. Sao Tome Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon tomensis); 68. Little Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon pumilus);, 69. Russet Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon russatus); 70. Seychelles Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon pusillus); 71. Madagascar Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon atsinanana); 72. Black-and-red Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon jobimena); 73. Lesser Northern Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon johorensis); 74. Wrinkle-lipped Free-Tailed Bat (Chaerephon plicatus); 75. Fijian Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon bregullae); 76. Solomons Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon solomonis); 77. Greater Northern Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon jobensis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567852/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">70.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[209,736,1519,1569]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[134,1272,1519,1608]" box="[209,736,1519,1569]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<vernacularName box="[209,736,1519,1569]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<collectingCountry box="[209,419,1519,1569]" name="Seychelles" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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Free-tailed Bat
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[810,1167,1519,1569]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[134,1272,1519,1608]" box="[810,1167,1519,1569]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1902" box="[810,1167,1519,1569]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
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<emphasis box="[810,1167,1519,1569]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Chaerephon pusillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[134,1272,1587,1608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[134,1272,1519,1608]" box="[134,1272,1587,1608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[134,209,1587,1608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[214,453,1587,1608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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Tadaride des
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<collectingCountry box="[349,453,1587,1608]" name="Seychelles" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[475,565,1587,1608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[574,876,1587,1608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Seychellen-Bulldogfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish: Caerepon de las
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<collectingCountry box="[1167,1272,1587,1608]" name="Seychelles" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[745,1341,1652,2080]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[745,901,1652,1685]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1902" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Nyctinomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">Nyctinomus pusillus G. S. Miller, 1902</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[745,1341,1652,2080]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780789408" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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“Aldabra Island [= Atoll,
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<collectingCountry box="[1173,1323,1696,1725]" name="Seychelles" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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], Indian Ocean.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[745,1341,1652,2080]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1902" box="[749,1002,1771,1804]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">Chaerephon pusillus</taxonomicName>
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was previously included in
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<taxonomicName box="[783,919,1810,1843]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus">C. pumilus</taxonomicName>
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, but studies by S. M. Goodman and colleagues in 2007 and 2010 showedit to be much smaller, and to be distinct on molecular grounds. An endemic species of hemipteran ectoparasite,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1922" box="[1115,1253,1972,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Polyctenidae" genus="Hypoctenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypoctenes</taxonomicName>
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hutsoni (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" box="[797,982,2012,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Polyctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Polyctenidae</taxonomicName>
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), occurs only on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">C. pusillus</taxonomicName>
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from Aldabra Atoll. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[133,980,2092,2121]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6567812" box="[133,980,2092,2121]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567812/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" targetBox="[131,722,1665,2080]" targetPageId="30">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[133,1343,2092,3267]" box="[133,980,2092,2121]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[133,310,2092,2121]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W
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<collectingCountry box="[360,501,2092,2121]" name="Seychelles" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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(Amirantes Is and Aldabra Atoll).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[133,1343,2092,3267]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[133,387,2127,2160]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 52-57 mm, tail 27-36 mm, ear 15-18 mm, hindfoot 4-6 mm, forearm 36-39 mm; weight 5-12 g. The
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<collectingCountry box="[872,1013,2166,2199]" name="Seychelles" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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Free-tailed Bat differs from the Little Free-tailed Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[577,719,2206,2239]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus">C. pumilus</taxonomicName>
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) in having distinctly smaller head, as well as in fine differences in external morphology of head, rostrum, nostrils, and ear structure. Pelage is short, lighter brown above than in the Little Free-tailed Bat, and medium brown below, darker than in the Little Free-tailed Bat; white flank-stripe commonly found in the Little Free-tailed Bat is absent in the
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<collectingCountry box="[832,973,2364,2397]" name="Seychelles" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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Free-tailed Bat. Upperlip has 5-7 or more well-defined wrinkles on each side and many spoon-hairs. Ears are medium brown and relatively small, as in the Little Free-tailed Bat, also containing interaural pouch which houseserectile crest in males. Antitragus is somewhat rounded and arch-shaped, with slight anterior elongation, as opposed to more angular in the Little Free-tailed Bat. Wings are medium brown;tail membrane is dark brown. Nostrils and head are somewhat smaller, and skull is shorter and more pointed, than in the Little Free-tailed Bat. Anterior palate encloses paired palatal foramina. M” has third ridge almost as long as second ridge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[133,1343,2092,3267]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[135,246,2719,2752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Recorded only in synanthropic situations from sea level to elevations of c.
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<quantity box="[154,247,2760,2793]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[135,636,2799,2832]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[133,1343,2092,3267]" box="[135,636,2799,2832]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[135,397,2799,2832]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[135,509,2843,2872]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[133,1343,2092,3267]" box="[135,509,2843,2872]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[135,270,2843,2872]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[133,1343,2092,3267]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[134,377,2877,2910]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The
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<collectingCountry box="[463,607,2877,2910]" name="Seychelles" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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Free-tailed Bat is nocturnal. Roosts are mostly associated with public buildings in the French colonial style, as these have enclosed attics.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[133,1343,2092,3267]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,862,2995,3028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[879,1020,2995,3028]" name="Seychelles" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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Free-tailed Bats roost communally in small colonies. Both maternity and mixed-sex colonies have been observed. Based on interviews with people occupying buildings with roosts, colonies may migrate during the cold season.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[136,979,3158,3187]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[133,1343,2092,3267]" box="[136,979,3158,3187]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,485,3158,3187]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[497,550,3158,3187]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Not</collectingRegion>
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assessed on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[133,1343,2092,3267]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[137,290,3201,3226]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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ACR (2017), Goodman & Ratrimomanarivo (2007), Goodman, Buccas et al. (2010), Goodman, Weyeneth et al. (2010).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |