182 lines
14 KiB
XML
182 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418279" checkinTime="1600873888554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="194287C9FFA1BA0EB18AFB26B729FA64" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Chaerephon russatus J. A. Allen 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="649" masterDocId="E57BFFB1FFBCBA10B412F760B226FFCE" masterDocTitle="Molossidae" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="598" pageNumber="648" updateTime="1661886293392" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molossidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>598</mods:start>
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<mods:end>672</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6418279</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195583603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194287C9FFA1BA0EB18AFB26B729FA64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194287C9FFA1BA0EB18AFB26B729FA64" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="649" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">
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<heading pageId="29" pageNumber="648">
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<subSubSection box="[1432,1489,3142,3188]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1430,2397,3142,3269]" box="[1432,1489,3142,3188]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">
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<figureCitation box="[1432,1489,3142,3188]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="26.[127,157,3282,3307]" captionTargetBox="[13,2783,15,3656]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="On following pages: 61. Spotted Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon bivittatus); 62. Long-crested Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon chapini); 63. Gallagher's Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon gallagheri); 64. Grandidier's Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon leucogasten); 65. Lappet-eared Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon majon; 66. Nigerian Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon nigeriae); 67. Sao Tome Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon tomensis); 68. Little Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon pumilus);, 69. Russet Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon russatus); 70. Seychelles Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon pusillus); 71. Madagascar Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon atsinanana); 72. Black-and-red Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon jobimena); 73. Lesser Northern Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon johorensis); 74. Wrinkle-lipped Free-Tailed Bat (Chaerephon plicatus); 75. Fijian Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon bregullae); 76. Solomons Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon solomonis); 77. Greater Northern Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon jobensis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567852/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">69.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1506,1955,3142,3188]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1430,2397,3142,3269]" box="[1506,1955,3142,3188]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">
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<vernacularName box="[1506,1955,3142,3188]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Russet Free-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2010,2396,3142,3188]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1430,2397,3142,3269]" box="[2010,2396,3142,3188]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[2010,2396,3142,3188]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="648" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russatus">
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<emphasis box="[2010,2396,3142,3188]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Chaerephon russatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="648" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1430,2397,3142,3269]" box="[1432,2362,3207,3228]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1432,1507,3207,3228]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1512,1670,3207,3228]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Tadaride rousse</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1691,1782,3207,3228]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1792,2065,3207,3228]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Rotliche Bulldogfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish: Caerepon pelirojo
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1430,2397,3142,3269]" box="[1431,1944,3247,3268]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1431,1678,3247,3268]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1689,1944,3247,3268]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Russet Wrinkle-lipped Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[1430,2081,3313,3346]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1430,2635,3313,3472]" box="[1430,2081,3313,3346]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1430,1585,3313,3346]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[1597,2076,3313,3346]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="648" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russatus">Chaerephon russatusJ. A. Allen, 1917</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2090,2634,3313,3346]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1430,2635,3313,3472]" box="[2090,2634,3313,3346]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780789370" box="[2090,2634,3313,3346]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">
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“Medje,
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<collectingCountry box="[2205,2410,3313,3346]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Belgian Congo</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingCountry box="[2455,2606,3313,3346]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1431,1793,3353,3386]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1430,2635,3313,3472]" box="[1431,1793,3353,3386]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="648" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6567810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567810/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="648" targetBox="[131,723,284,698]" targetPageId="30">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1430,2635,3313,3472]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1431,1607,3392,3425]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from several isolated localities in S
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<collectingCountry box="[2240,2342,3392,3425]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(Simandou Range), SW
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<collectingCountry box="[1486,1644,3432,3465]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry box="[1686,1780,3432,3465]" name="Ghana" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, C
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<collectingCountry box="[1827,1978,3432,3465]" name="Cameroon" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, NW & NE
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<collectingCountry box="[2143,2293,3432,3465]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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, and SW
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<collectingCountry box="[2427,2514,3432,3465]" name="Kenya" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[745,1336,272,699]" lastBlockId="30.[130,1340,706,1450]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[746,1023,272,305]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body c¢.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" unit="mm" value="68.5" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="64.0">64— 73 mm</quantity>
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, tail 29-37 mm, ear 19-23 mm, hindfoot 9-12 mm, forearm 42-46 mm; weight 16-19 g. Pelage of the Russet Free-tailed Bat is short and very sparsely haired between shoulders;it is dark rusty brown or sepia-brown above, sometimes with small white spots, and paler below; there are no mid-ventral markings or white flank-stripes. Upper lip has 7-8 well-defined wrinkles on each side and many spoon-hairs. Ears are blackish brown and relatively long (reaching snout when laid flat), and joined by flap of skin containing interaural pouch, which houses short erectile crest of black hairs in males. Tragus is minute, narrow, and concealed by antitragus. Antitragus is small and rounded. Wings are dark brown from body to fourth finger, outer part semi-translucent and paler, and tail membrane brown. Anterior palate encloses paired palatal foramina. M? has third ridge just over one-half as long as second ridge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[130,1340,706,1450]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,243,990,1015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Habitat.</emphasis>
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In West and Central Africa, Russet Free-tailed Bats are recorded from the edge of the rainforest in invaded
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<collectingCountry box="[603,705,1022,1055]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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savanna. In
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<collectingCountry box="[882,969,1022,1055]" name="Kenya" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, they occur in a mosaic of East African evergreen bushland and secondary
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<taxonomicName box="[813,899,1061,1094]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[919,1050,1061,1094]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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) wooded grassland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[132,633,1101,1134]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[130,1340,706,1450]" box="[132,633,1101,1134]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,394,1101,1134]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[130,1340,706,1450]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,266,1140,1173]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In north-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[527,679,1140,1173]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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, pregnant females each with a single embryo were collected in September.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[130,1153,1219,1252]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[130,1340,706,1450]" box="[130,1153,1219,1252]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,366,1219,1252]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Russet Free-tailed Bats are nocturnal and roost in trees.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[130,1340,706,1450]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,848,1258,1291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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A colony of 27 Russet Free-tailed Bats was recovered from a tree hollow at Medje, north-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[1035,1186,1298,1331]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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, when the tree was brought down by a storm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[133,1181,1377,1410]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[130,1340,706,1450]" box="[133,1181,1377,1410]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[133,482,1377,1410]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red Last.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[133,1295,1425,1450]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[130,1340,706,1450]" box="[133,1295,1425,1450]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[133,286,1425,1450]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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ACR (2017), Happold, M. (2013ap), Mickleburgh, Hutson, Bergmans, Fahr & Cotterill (2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |