181 lines
15 KiB
XML
181 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418279" checkinTime="1600873888554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="194287C9FFA0BA0DB18CFC4DB716FA64" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Chaerephon tomensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="648" masterDocId="E57BFFB1FFBCBA10B412F760B226FFCE" masterDocTitle="Molossidae" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="598" pageNumber="647" updateTime="1661886293392" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molossidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>598</mods:start>
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<mods:end>672</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6418279</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577251" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195583613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194287C9FFA0BA0DB18CFC4DB716FA64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194287C9FFA0BA0DB18CFC4DB716FA64" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="648" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">
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<heading pageId="28" pageNumber="647">
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<subSubSection box="[1438,1494,2861,2911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1436,2504,2861,2953]" box="[1438,1494,2861,2911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">
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<figureCitation box="[1438,1494,2861,2911]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="26.[127,157,3282,3307]" captionTargetBox="[13,2783,15,3656]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="On following pages: 61. Spotted Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon bivittatus); 62. Long-crested Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon chapini); 63. Gallagher's Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon gallagheri); 64. Grandidier's Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon leucogasten); 65. Lappet-eared Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon majon; 66. Nigerian Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon nigeriae); 67. Sao Tome Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon tomensis); 68. Little Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon pumilus);, 69. Russet Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon russatus); 70. Seychelles Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon pusillus); 71. Madagascar Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon atsinanana); 72. Black-and-red Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon jobimena); 73. Lesser Northern Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon johorensis); 74. Wrinkle-lipped Free-Tailed Bat (Chaerephon plicatus); 75. Fijian Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon bregullae); 76. Solomons Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon solomonis); 77. Greater Northern Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon jobensis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567852/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">67.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1512,2036,2861,2911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1436,2504,2861,2953]" box="[1512,2036,2861,2911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">
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<vernacularName box="[1512,2036,2861,2911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">
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<collectingCountry box="[1512,1717,2861,2911]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">Sao Tome</collectingCountry>
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Free-tailed Bat
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2109,2477,2861,2911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1436,2504,2861,2953]" box="[2109,2477,2861,2911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Juste & Ibanez" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[2109,2477,2861,2911]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="647" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomensis">
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<emphasis box="[2109,2477,2861,2911]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">Chaerephon tomensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1437,2504,2929,2950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1436,2504,2861,2953]" box="[1437,2504,2929,2950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1513,2929,2950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1517,1735,2929,2950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">
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Tadaride de
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<collectingCountry box="[1641,1735,2929,2950]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">Sao Tomé</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1756,1847,2929,2950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1856,2150,2929,2950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">Sao-Tomé-Bulldogfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish: Caerepon de
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<collectingCountry box="[2408,2504,2929,2950]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">Sao Tomé</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="647" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[2049,2644,2996,3424]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2049,2204,2996,3029]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Juste & Ibanez, 1993" authorityName="Juste & Ibanez" authorityYear="1993" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="647" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomensis" subGenus="Chaerephon">Tadarida (Chaerephon) tomensis Juste & Ibanez, 1993</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="647" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[2049,2644,2996,3424]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780789319" country="Sao Tome Island" latitude="0.4" location="Praia das Conchas" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="6.616667" pageId="28" pageNumber="647" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194287C9FFA0BA0DB18CFC4DB716FA64:94346004FFA0BA0CBD6FFC84BA19F3EA" country="Sao Tome Island" latitude="0.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="6.616667" name="Praia das Conchas" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">Praia das Conchas</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation box="[2131,2438,3075,3108]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">
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<quantity box="[2131,2201,3075,3108]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="647" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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NW Guadalupe
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Sao Tome Island" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">Sao Tomé Island</collectingCountry>
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, Republic of
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<collectingCountry box="[2307,2641,3123,3148]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">Sao Tomé and Principe</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[2062,2163,3153,3186]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="647" precision="925" value="0.4">0°24’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2179,2276,3153,3186]" degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="647" precision="925" value="6.616667">6°37'E</geoCoordinate>
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).”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2049,2411,3193,3226]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[2049,2644,2996,3424]" box="[2049,2411,3193,3226]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="647" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6567806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567806/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="647" targetBox="[1433,2025,3007,3422]" targetPageId="28">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[2049,2644,2996,3424]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2049,2225,3232,3265]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from two localities on
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<collectingCountry box="[2151,2290,3271,3304]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">Sao Tomé</collectingCountry>
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I.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="648" pageId="28" pageNumber="647" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[2049,2644,2996,3424]" lastBlockId="29.[150,1361,272,1453]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="648" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2049,2328,3312,3345]" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body ¢.50-60 mm, tail 29-34 mm, ear 20-21 mm, hindfoot 8-5-9 mm, forearm 35-5-38-5 mm; weight 7-7-2 g (based on three female syntypes). The
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<collectingCountry box="[2343,2482,3429,3462]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="28" pageNumber="647">Sao Tome</collectingCountry>
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Free-tailed Bat is a small free-tailed bat is distinguished from other African free-tailed bats by having a lobe projecting anterior to interaural membrane to just beyond muzzle, very similar in appearance to Gallagher's Free-tailed Bat (C. gallagheri) but less pronounced. Pelage is relatively long and dense and dark brown above to brown on flanks and chest, and whitish to pale brown on belly. Upper lip has five well-defined wrinkles on each side and few spoon-hairs except in front of snout. Ears are joined by flap of skin which bears on its anterior margin a central globerular mass that extends just beyond snout, and which has a longitudinal groove concealing a deep pouch; base of pouch is lined with dense brown hairs. Tragus is minute, concealed by antitragus, containing three lobes terminally and one basally. Antitragus is subrectangular. Wings are whitish and translucent becoming brownish black toward body and on tail membrane. Anterior palate encloses paired palatal foramina, and basisphenoid pits are deep but not as deep as in Gallagher's Free-tailed Bat. There are dorsal nasal swellings but not as developed as in Gallagher’s Free-tailed Bat. Shape of nasal aperture is more elongated than in Gallagher’s Free-tailed Bat. M? has third ridge as long as second ridge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="648" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[150,1361,272,1453]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,267,904,937]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Habitat.</emphasis>
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One locality was represented by dry savanna with baobabs; the other was more humid, formerly forest and now cocoa plantations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[156,656,983,1016]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[150,1361,272,1453]" box="[156,656,983,1016]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,417,983,1016]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[156,529,1026,1055]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[150,1361,272,1453]" box="[156,529,1026,1055]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,290,1026,1055]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[154,971,1061,1094]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[150,1361,272,1453]" box="[154,971,1061,1094]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,389,1061,1094]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[402,540,1061,1094]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Sao Tome</collectingCountry>
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Free-tailed Bats are nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[155,1095,1101,1134]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[150,1361,272,1453]" box="[155,1095,1101,1134]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[155,856,1101,1134]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="648" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[150,1361,272,1453]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,507,1140,1173]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List, owing to its very small range (less than
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<quantity box="[544,665,1180,1213]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="648" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000 km</quantity>
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?), the fact that all individuals are at a single location (
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<collectingCountry box="[235,384,1219,1252]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Sao Tome</collectingCountry>
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), and the continuing decline in the extent and quality of its lowland habitat. The
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<collectingCountry box="[344,486,1259,1292]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Sao Tome</collectingCountry>
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Free-tailed Bat is currently known only from the type series of three specimens, and is believed to be threatened by general habitat loss resulting from coastal development (e.g. tourism activities and conversion of land to agricultural use).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[156,1328,1425,1450]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[150,1361,272,1453]" box="[156,1328,1425,1450]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,309,1425,1450]" pageId="29" pageNumber="648">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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ACR (2017), Juste & Ibanez (1993a, 1994a), Mickleburgh, Hutson, Bergmans & Juste (2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |