189 lines
14 KiB
XML
189 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418279" checkinTime="1600873888554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="194287C9FF9FBA33B48FF1F2B36FF30C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Mops congicus J. A. Allen 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="654" masterDocId="E57BFFB1FFBCBA10B412F760B226FFCE" masterDocTitle="Molossidae" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="598" pageNumber="654" updateTime="1661886293392" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molossidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>598</mods:start>
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<mods:end>672</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6418279</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6564848" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195583660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6564848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194287C9FF9FBA33B48FF1F2B36FF30C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194287C9FF9FBA33B48FF1F2B36FF30C" lastPageNumber="654" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<heading pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<subSubSection box="[157,214,1682,1728]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[154,1122,1682,1811]" box="[157,214,1682,1728]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<figureCitation box="[157,214,1682,1728]" captionStart="Plate 46: Molossidae" captionStartId="34.[169,199,3282,3307]" captionTargetBox="[12,2782,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="14. Bonda Mastiff Bat (Molossus currentium), 15. Fenton’s Masuft Bat (Molossus fentoni), 17. Pallas’s Mastiff Bat (Molossus molossus), 18. Miller’s Mastiff Bat (Molossus pretiosus), 19. Black Mastiff Bat (Molossus rufus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567958/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">81.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[232,688,1682,1728]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[154,1122,1682,1811]" box="[232,688,1682,1728]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<vernacularName box="[232,688,1682,1728]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<collectingCountry box="[232,370,1682,1728]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Congo</collectingCountry>
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Free-tailed Bat
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[738,1013,1682,1728]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[154,1122,1682,1811]" box="[738,1013,1682,1728]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[738,1013,1682,1728]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congicus">
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<emphasis box="[738,1013,1682,1728]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Mops congicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[154,1122,1682,1811]" box="[156,1087,1747,1768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,232,1747,1768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[237,421,1747,1768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Tadaride de Medje</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[443,534,1747,1768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[544,800,1747,1768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Kongo-Bulldogfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish:
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<vernacularName box="[923,1087,1747,1768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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Mops del
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<collectingCountry box="[1023,1087,1747,1768]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Congo</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[154,1122,1682,1811]" box="[155,1121,1786,1807]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[155,403,1786,1807]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[412,628,1786,1807]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Medje Free-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[642,940,1786,1807]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Medje Greater Free-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[955,1121,1786,1807]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Medje Mops Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[767,1358,1853,1886]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[766,1361,1853,2280]" box="[767,1358,1853,1886]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[767,923,1853,1886]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[934,1353,1853,1886]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congicus">Mops congicusJ. A. Allen, 1917</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[769,1327,1893,1926]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[766,1361,1853,2280]" box="[769,1327,1893,1926]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780789324" box="[769,1327,1893,1926]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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“Medje,
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<collectingCountry box="[886,1094,1893,1926]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Belgian Congo</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingCountry box="[1144,1300,1893,1926]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[766,1361,1853,2280]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[769,956,1932,1965]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congicus">Mops congicus</taxonomicName>
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previously included
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">M. trevori</taxonomicName>
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as a subspecies. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6567864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567864/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" targetBox="[151,744,1864,2279]" targetPageId="35">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[766,1361,1853,2280]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[767,943,2011,2044]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Patchily in C Africa from S
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<collectingCountry box="[797,946,2050,2083]" name="Cameroon" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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E into N
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<collectingCountry box="[1099,1250,2050,2083]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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and W
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<collectingCountry box="[767,880,2089,2122]" name="Uganda" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[766,1361,1853,2280]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1359,2287,3266]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[767,1045,2130,2163]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body c.91-94 mm, tail 39-58 mm, ear 21-28 mm, hindfoot 13-17 mm, forearm 54-58 mm; weight 42-64 g. Fur is short, quite sparse becoming absent on rump and flanks, brown to almost black above, with isolated, pale hairs; variable below, with a strong wash of gray, brown or rusty, resulting in a mottled appearance, with no contrasting mid-ventral markings or flank-stripe. Upper lip has 7-8 well-defined wrinkles on each side and many spoon-hairs. Ears are blackish, thick, and leathery, not reaching snout when laid forward. There is a pronounced and well-defined dark patch behind and below the ear, more developed than in Trevor's Free-tailed Bat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[379,512,2524,2557]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">M. trevori</taxonomicName>
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). Inner margins of ears are joined across forehead by a thick interaural band with strong cartilaginous pocket-like support; it is unknown whether or not this contains an interaural crest. Tragus is minute, and concealed by antitragus, which is large and rounded dorsally, with a rather straight anterior edge. Wings are blackish brown. Anterior palate is closed and basisphenoid pits are deep and well developed. As is typical for
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<taxonomicName box="[513,583,2721,2754]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mops</taxonomicName>
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, cusps on M? are V-shaped rather than N-shaped—i.e. with third ridge being much reduced.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[152,1342,2808,2833]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1359,2287,3266]" box="[152,1342,2808,2833]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,264,2808,2833]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Lowland rainforest, coastal forest, and rainforest-savanna mosaic vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[152,653,2838,2871]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1359,2287,3266]" box="[152,653,2838,2871]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,414,2838,2871]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1359,2287,3266]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,287,2879,2912]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant females have been recorded in September in north-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[153,302,2919,2952]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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and in March in western
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<collectingCountry box="[681,794,2919,2952]" name="Uganda" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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. Where noted, pregnant females had a single embryo.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1359,2287,3266]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,389,2997,3030]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[404,497,2997,3030]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Congo</collectingCountry>
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Free-tailed Bats are nocturnal and, based on the finding of the type series, roost in hollow trees.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1359,2287,3266]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,873,3076,3109]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Based on the type series,
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<collectingCountry box="[1263,1356,3076,3109]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Congo</collectingCountry>
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Free-tailed Bats roost communally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[152,1202,3155,3188]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1359,2287,3266]" box="[152,1202,3155,3188]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,501,3155,3188]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1359,2287,3266]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,306,3202,3227]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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ACR (2017), Kingdon (1974), Lang & Chapin (1917b), Monadjem, Fahr, Hutson et al. (2017¢), Peterson (1972).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |