201 lines
15 KiB
XML
201 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418279" checkinTime="1600873888554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="194287C9FF9EBA32B4B5FF7BB423FB59" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Mops brachypterus Peters 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="653" masterDocId="E57BFFB1FFBCBA10B412F760B226FFCE" masterDocTitle="Molossidae" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="598" pageNumber="653" updateTime="1661886293392" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molossidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>598</mods:start>
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<mods:end>672</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6418279</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418838" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195583658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194287C9FF9EBA32B4B5FF7BB423FB59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194287C9FF9EBA32B4B5FF7BB423FB59" lastPageNumber="653" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<heading pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<subSubSection box="[167,224,2075,2125]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[164,1359,2075,2245]" box="[167,224,2075,2125]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<figureCitation box="[167,224,2075,2125]" captionStart="Plate 50: Molossidae" captionStartId="34.[169,199,3282,3307]" captionTargetBox="[12,2782,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="78. Bakari’s Free-tailed Bat (Mops bakarii), 79. Short-winged Free-tailed Bat (Mops brachypterus), 80. Angolan Free-tailed Bat (Mops condylurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567958/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">79.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[241,833,2075,2125]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[164,1359,2075,2245]" box="[241,833,2075,2125]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<vernacularName box="[241,833,2075,2125]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Short-winged Free-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[883,1231,2075,2125]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[164,1359,2075,2245]" box="[883,1231,2075,2125]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[883,1231,2075,2125]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="653" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachypterus">
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<emphasis box="[883,1231,2075,2125]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Mops brachypterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="653" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[164,1359,2075,2245]" box="[166,1219,2143,2164]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,242,2143,2164]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[247,482,2143,2164]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Tadaride a ailes courtes</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[503,593,2143,2164]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[603,895,2143,2164]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Kurzflligel-Bulldogfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish:
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<vernacularName box="[1018,1219,2143,2164]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Mops de alas cortas</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[164,1359,2075,2245]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,412,2183,2204]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[422,661,2183,2204]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Short-winged Mops Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[675,954,2183,2204]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<collectingCountry box="[675,800,2183,2204]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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Free-tailed Bat
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</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[967,1198,2183,2204]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<collectingCountry box="[967,1092,2183,2204]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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Mops Bat
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</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName pageId="34" pageNumber="653">White-fingered Free-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="653" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[779,1371,2295,2715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[779,934,2295,2324]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1852" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Dysopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="653" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachypterus">Dysopes brachypterus Peters, 1852</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="653" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[779,1371,2295,2715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780789419" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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“Insula
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<collectingCountry box="[1020,1209,2331,2360]" name="Mozambique" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,”
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<collectingCountry name="Mozambique" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="653" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[779,1371,2295,2715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Races have disjunct ranges, molecular analysis may show these to be distinct species. Two subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="653" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6567860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567860/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="653" targetBox="[165,756,2297,2711]" targetPageId="34">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[779,1371,2295,2715]" box="[780,1181,2525,2558]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[780,1181,2525,2558]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[779,1371,2295,2715]" lastBlockId="34.[167,1373,2723,3189]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1852" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[781,1213,2564,2597]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="653" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brachypterus" subSpecies="brachypterus">M.b.brachypterusPeters,1852—UgandaandthenalongthecoastfromSEKenyatoNEMozambique;alsoonUngujaandMafiaIs(ZanzibarArchipelago)andMozambiqueI.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[167,1373,2723,3189]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" box="[168,520,2770,2795]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="653" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brachypterus" subSpecies="leonis">M. b. leonis Thomas, 1908</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[555,735,2770,2795]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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E to SW
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<collectingCountry box="[866,1218,2770,2795]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, N
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<collectingCountry box="[1268,1363,2770,2795]" name="Gabon" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, and N
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<collectingCountry box="[263,585,2801,2834]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, with isolated records from NE & SC
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<collectingCountry box="[1112,1261,2801,2834]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="653" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[167,1373,2723,3189]" lastBlockId="34.[1435,2647,274,1176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,420,2849,2874]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 52-65 mm, tail 25-35 mm, ear 14-19 mm, hindfoot
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<quantity box="[170,267,2884,2913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="653" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 34-41 mm; weight 12-18 g. Dorsal fur is short, blackish brown, dark rusty brown, sepia-brown, or grayish brown with no grizzling white flecks or spots; undersideis pale brownish gray, very pale gray, orange, yellowish cream or white, without conspicuous mid-ventral markings or contrasting flank-stripe; a bright orange morph is recorded from
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<collectingCountry box="[417,568,3038,3071]" name="Cameroon" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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. Wings are dark brown to black and slightly translucent, and uropatagium is dark brown. Upper lip has 5-7 wrinkles and many spoon-shaped hairs. Ears are blackish brown and relatively short, not reaching muzzle when laid forward. Tragus is small. Antitragus is large and subrectangular, sometimes with corners very rounded. V-shaped interaural band connects inner margins of ears, without interaural pouch or crest, but supporting row of dark brown hairs on posterior edge. Anterior palate has narrow emargination, in contrast to most
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<taxonomicName box="[2308,2483,352,385]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Mops species</taxonomicName>
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, where it is closed. Basisphenoid pits are moderately to well developed. As is typical for
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<taxonomicName box="[2484,2554,392,425]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="653" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mops</taxonomicName>
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, cusps on M?® are V-shaped rather than N-shaped (i.e. with third “leg” being much reduced). Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FNa = 54.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="653" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[1435,2647,274,1176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1548,514,543]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Habitat.</emphasis>
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[.owland rainforest and forest—savanna ecotones in West and Central Africa, and coastal forest mosaic habitats in coastal eastern Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="653" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[1435,2647,274,1176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1713,589,622]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Short-winged Free-tailed Bats have been observed feeding on winged termites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="653" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[1435,2647,274,1176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1572,667,700]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In March in north-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[1967,2118,667,700]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 14 out of 18 collected Short-winged Free-tailed Bats were carrying a single embryo.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="653" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[1435,2647,274,1176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1436,1672,746,779]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Short-winged Free-tailed Bats are nocturnal, and roost in hollows in trees, deserted holes of barbets (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sibley & Ahlquist" authorityYear="1985" box="[1906,2034,794,819]" class="Aves" family="Lybiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="653" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lybiidae</taxonomicName>
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), and crevices in dead trees and buildings, or under the corrugated iron roofs of buildings. Predators include bat hawks (Macherramphus alcinus).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="653" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[1435,2647,274,1176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1438,2141,904,937]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Short-winged Free-tailed Bats roost communally in colonies of 10-20 individuals or many more. Sometimes roosts are shared with Railer Free-tailed Bats (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[1944,2130,987,1016]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="653" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thersites">Mops thersites</taxonomicName>
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), less often with Angolan Free-tailed Bats (M.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1833" box="[1568,1712,1028,1057]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="653" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condylurus">condylurus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1439,2490,1062,1095]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[1435,2647,274,1176]" box="[1439,2490,1062,1095]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1439,1788,1062,1095]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="653" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[1435,2647,274,1176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1440,1592,1109,1134]" pageId="34" pageNumber="653">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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ACR (2017), Happold, M. (2013ai), Monadjem, Fahr, Hutson et al. (2017b), Monadjem, Taylor et al. (2010).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |