177 lines
14 KiB
XML
177 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418279" checkinTime="1600873888554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="194287C9FF98BA35B16DFFDCB0DFFCC6" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Mops niveiventer Cabrera & Ruxton 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="656" masterDocId="E57BFFB1FFBCBA10B412F760B226FFCE" masterDocTitle="Molossidae" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="598" pageNumber="655" updateTime="1661886293392" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molossidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>598</mods:start>
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<mods:end>672</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6418279</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418395" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195583662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194287C9FF98BA35B16DFFDCB0DFFCC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194287C9FF98BA35B16DFFDCB0DFFCC6" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="656" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">
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<heading pageId="36" pageNumber="655">
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<subSubSection box="[1407,1464,2236,2282]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1405,2503,2236,2363]" box="[1407,1464,2236,2282]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">
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<figureCitation box="[1407,1464,2236,2282]" captionStart="Plate 46: Molossidae" captionStartId="34.[169,199,3282,3307]" captionTargetBox="[12,2782,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="14. Bonda Mastiff Bat (Molossus currentium), 15. Fenton’s Masuft Bat (Molossus fentoni), 17. Pallas’s Mastiff Bat (Molossus molossus), 18. Miller’s Mastiff Bat (Molossus pretiosus), 19. Black Mastiff Bat (Molossus rufus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567958/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">86.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1479,2076,2236,2282]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1405,2503,2236,2363]" box="[1479,2076,2236,2282]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">
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<vernacularName box="[1479,2076,2236,2282]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">White-bellied Free-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2126,2450,2236,2282]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1405,2503,2236,2363]" box="[2126,2450,2236,2282]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabrera & Ruxton" authorityYear="1926" box="[2126,2450,2236,2282]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="655" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niveiventer">
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<emphasis box="[2126,2450,2236,2282]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">Mops niveiventer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="655" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1405,2503,2236,2363]" box="[1406,2501,2300,2321]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1482,2300,2321]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1488,1718,2300,2321]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">Tadaride a ventre blanc</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1739,1829,2300,2321]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1836,2143,2300,2321]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">\WeiRbauch-Bulldogfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish:
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<vernacularName box="[2266,2501,2300,2321]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">Mops de vientre blanco</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1405,2503,2236,2363]" box="[1406,1897,2340,2361]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1653,2340,2361]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1660,1897,2340,2361]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">\White-bellied Mops Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="655" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[2018,2615,2406,2834]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2018,2174,2406,2439]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Cabrera & Ruxton, 1926" authorityName="Cabrera & Ruxton" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="655" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angolensis" subSpecies="nivewenter">Mops angolensis nivewenter Cabrera & Ruxton, 1926</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="655" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[2018,2615,2406,2834]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780789321" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">
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Luluabourg (= Kananga), Kasai-Central Province,
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<collectingCountry box="[2019,2169,2525,2558]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2019,2381,2568,2597]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[2018,2615,2406,2834]" box="[2019,2381,2568,2597]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="655" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6567874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567874/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="655" targetBox="[1404,1995,2418,2833]" targetPageId="36">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[2018,2615,2406,2834]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2019,2195,2603,2636]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Quite sparsely in SC Africa in E & S
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<collectingCountry box="[2119,2272,2651,2676]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2293,2406,2651,2676]" name="Rwanda" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2426,2545,2651,2676]" name="Burundi" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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, SW
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<collectingCountry box="[2019,2147,2690,2715]" name="Tanzania" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, C & E
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<collectingCountry box="[2254,2357,2690,2715]" name="Angola" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">Angola</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2374,2480,2690,2715]" name="Zambia" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, and NW
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<collectingCountry box="[2020,2206,2722,2755]" name="Mozambique" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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; possibly in
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<collectingCountry box="[2377,2477,2722,2755]" name="Malawi" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="655" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[2018,2615,2406,2834]" lastBlockId="36.[1403,2612,2840,3465]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2019,2298,2761,2794]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body c¢.72-79 mm, tail 32-37 mm, ear 18-20 mm, hindfoot 9-11 mm, forearm 44-48 mm; weight 20-30 g. Fur is short, glossy, dark brown or paler chocolate-brown above, often frosted or flecked, with crown and neck black or very dark brown, darker than back; underside is usually cream to pure white, with no mid-ventral markings, but ventral flank-stripe cream or white. Upper lip has 5-6 well-defined wrinkles on each side and many spoon-hairs. Wings are semi-translucent, blackish brown to pale gray; uropatagium is dark brown above, and whitish below. Ears are brown and relatively short (extending halfway along muzzle when laid flat), inner margins connected by interaural band of skin having V-shaped fold and fringe of longer coarse hairs along posterior edge. Tragus is minute and hatchet-shaped, with bend in posterior margin and tip pointed; concealed by antitragus. Anterior palate is closed, and basisphenoid pits are moderately deep. As is typical for
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<taxonomicName box="[2359,2428,3234,3267]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="655" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mops</taxonomicName>
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, cusps on M? are V-shaped rather than N-shaped, i.e. with third ridge absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1407,2345,3314,3347]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1403,2612,2840,3465]" box="[1407,2345,3314,3347]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1407,1519,3314,3347]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Moist woodland savannas, particularly miombo woodland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1407,1908,3358,3387]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1403,2612,2840,3465]" box="[1407,1908,3358,3387]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1407,1669,3358,3387]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="656" pageId="36" pageNumber="655" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1403,2612,2840,3465]" lastBlockId="37.[190,1400,271,781]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="656" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1407,1547,3393,3426]" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry box="[1602,1712,3393,3426]" name="Zambia" pageId="36" pageNumber="655">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, pregnant females have been recorded between October and January, and lactating females and juveniles between January and March. Female White-bellied Free-tailed Bats give birth to pale-skinned neonates, compared to the darker-skinned neonates of Angolan Free-tailed Bats (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1833" box="[1078,1285,310,343]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condylurus">M. condylurus</taxonomicName>
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). Litter Size is one.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="656" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[190,1400,271,781]" pageId="37" pageNumber="656">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,430,389,422]" pageId="37" pageNumber="656">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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White-bellied Free-tailed Bats are nocturnal, and roost during the day in hollows in tall miombo trees, making such tall trees an important feature of their habitat; roosts have also been found in cracks in rocks and buildings. The species emits echolocation calls of low frequency (peak frequency ¢.20 kHz), long duration (c.8 milliseconds), and narrow bandwidth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="656" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[190,1400,271,781]" pageId="37" pageNumber="656">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,893,586,619]" pageId="37" pageNumber="656">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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White-bellied Free-tailed Bats roost communally during the day in small colonies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[193,1242,665,698]" pageId="37" pageNumber="656" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[190,1400,271,781]" box="[193,1242,665,698]" pageId="37" pageNumber="656">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,541,665,698]" pageId="37" pageNumber="656">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="656" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[190,1400,271,781]" pageId="37" pageNumber="656">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,346,712,737]" pageId="37" pageNumber="656">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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ACR (2017), Ansell (1967), Cotterill (2000, 2002b, 2013n), Monadjem & Cotterill (2017b), Monadjem, Taylor et al. (2010), Schoeman & Jacobs (2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |