176 lines
13 KiB
XML
176 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418279" checkinTime="1600873888554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="194287C9FF90BA3CB48AFEE6BB53FBEA" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Myopterus whitleyi Scharff 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="663" masterDocId="E57BFFB1FFBCBA10B412F760B226FFCE" masterDocTitle="Molossidae" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="598" pageNumber="663" updateTime="1661886293392" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molossidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>598</mods:start>
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<mods:end>672</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6418279</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6564858" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195583668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6564858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194287C9FF90BA3CB48AFEE6BB53FBEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194287C9FF90BA3CB48AFEE6BB53FBEA" lastPageNumber="663" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">
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<heading pageId="44" pageNumber="663">
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<subSubSection box="[152,232,2438,2484]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[148,1143,2438,2566]" box="[152,232,2438,2484]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">
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<figureCitation box="[152,232,2438,2484]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="44.[151,181,3247,3272]" captionTargetBox="[16,2784,13,3655]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="On following pages: 105. Roberts's Flat-headed Bat (Sauromys petrophilus); 106. Brazilian Free-tailed Bat (Tadarida brasiliensis); 107. European Free-tailed Bat (7adarida teniotis); 108. Egyptian Free-tailed Bat (7adarida aegyptiaca); 109. Kenyan Big-eared Free-tailed Bat (Tadarida lobata); 110. African Giant Free-tailed Bat (Tadarida ventralis); 111. Malagasy Free-tailed Bat (7adarida fulminans); 112. East Asian Free-tailed Bat (7adarida insignis); 113. La Touche's Free-tailed Bat (Tadarida latouchei); 114. New Guinea Free-tailed Bat (Austronomus kuboriensis); 115. White-striped Free-tailed Bat (Austronomus australis); 116. East Coast Free-tailed Bat (Micronomus norfolkensis); 117. Beccari's Free-tailed Bat (Ozimops beccaril); 118. Northern Coastal Free-tailed Bat (Ozimops cobourgianus); 119. Cape York Free-tailed Bat (Ozimops hall); 120. South-western Free-tailed Bat (Ozimops kitchener); 121. Loria’s Free-tailed Bat (Ozimops loriae); 122. Lumsden'’s Free-tailed Bat (Ozimops lumsdenae); 123. Inland Free-tailed Bat (Ozimops petersi); 124. Southern Free-tailed Bat (Ozimops planiceps); 125. Ride's Free-tailed Bat (Ozimops ride); 126. Hairy-nosed Free-tailed Bat (Setirostris eleryi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567964/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">103.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[249,743,2438,2484]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[148,1143,2438,2566]" box="[249,743,2438,2484]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">
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<vernacularName box="[249,743,2438,2484]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Bini Winged-mouse Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[812,1142,2438,2484]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[148,1143,2438,2566]" box="[812,1142,2438,2484]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Scharff" authorityYear="1900" box="[812,1142,2438,2484]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Myopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="663" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitleyi">
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<emphasis box="[812,1142,2438,2484]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Myopterus whitleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="663" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[148,1143,2438,2566]" box="[149,1140,2502,2523]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[149,225,2502,2523]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[230,427,2502,2523]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Tadaride de Whitley</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[447,537,2502,2523]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[544,814,2502,2523]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Whitley-Bulldogfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish: Miéptero de Whitley
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="44.[148,1143,2438,2566]" box="[149,897,2542,2563]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[149,396,2542,2563]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[406,595,2542,2563]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Bini Free-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[606,897,2542,2563]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Whitley's Winged-mouse Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="663" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[761,1355,2607,3035]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[761,917,2607,2640]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Scharff, 1900" authorityName="Scharff" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="663" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitleyi">Mormopterus whitleyi Scharff, 1900</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="663" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[761,1355,2607,3035]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780789330" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[862,947,2651,2680]" name="Benin" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Benin</collectingCountry>
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City [
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<collectingCountry box="[1061,1166,2651,2680]" name="Nigeria" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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] in West Africa.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[762,1124,2726,2759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[761,1355,2607,3035]" box="[762,1124,2726,2759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="663" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6567912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567912/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="663" targetBox="[147,738,2619,3033]" targetPageId="44">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[761,1355,2607,3035]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[762,938,2774,2799]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Patchily distributed in W, C & E Africa, from
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<collectingCountry box="[1018,1111,2804,2837]" name="Ghana" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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E through parts of
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<collectingCountry box="[798,903,2852,2877]" name="Nigeria" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[919,1070,2852,2877]" name="Cameroon" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Central African Republic" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[869,965,2884,2917]" name="Gabon" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[1046,1194,2884,2917]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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to S
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<collectingCountry name="Uganda" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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; conspicuously absent from C
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<collectingCountry box="[1260,1353,2923,2956]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Congo</collectingCountry>
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Basin, but occurs around the periphery.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="663" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[761,1355,2607,3035]" lastBlockId="44.[1419,2632,278,1065]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[762,1040,3002,3035]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body c¢.53-56 mm, tail 25-31 mm, ear 14-16 mm, hindfoot 5-8 mm, forearm 35-37 mm; weight 10-12 g. Fur is short and dark brown above, without stripes; dirty white, cream or pure white below, with no mid-ventral markings but with white flank-stripe. Skin of forearm, tibia, fingers and tail is dark pink. Wings have yellowish-white arm-wing membranes and transparent hand-wing membranes. Tail membrane is gray or pale brown above, whitish below. Upper lip is smooth without wrinkles, with dense patch of spoon-hairs. Ears are erect, narrow, pointed, without complex folds, and well separated, and apex is unpigmented. Tragus is large for a molossid, squarish, and same size as antitragus and not concealed by it. There is no interaural crest, and gular sac is present in males. Anterior palatal emargination is closed and basisphenoid pits are very deep and wide. M? has N-shaped cusps with third ridge absent or vestigial. Anterior premolaris absent and there is only one incisor on each side, bicuspid in shape.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1420,1959,633,666]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1419,2632,278,1065]" box="[1420,1959,633,666]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1420,1532,633,666]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical moist lowland forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1421,1922,673,706]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1419,2632,278,1065]" box="[1421,1922,673,706]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1421,1683,673,706]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1421,1795,716,745]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1419,2632,278,1065]" box="[1421,1795,716,745]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1421,1555,716,745]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="663" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1419,2632,278,1065]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1419,1654,751,784]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Bini Winged-mouse Bats have been recorded roosting on the bark of a tree, among the leaves of plantains, and in the roof of a rubber-packing shed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="663" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1419,2632,278,1065]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1421,2156,830,863]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Bini Winged-mouse Bat is seemingly solitary.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="663" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1419,2632,278,1065]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1422,1774,909,942]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Bini Winged-mouse Bat is probably threatened to some extent by logging activities and general conversion of forest to agricultural land.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1423,2421,1035,1060]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1419,2632,278,1065]" box="[1423,2421,1035,1060]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1423,1576,1035,1060]" pageId="44" pageNumber="663">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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ACR (2017), Brosset & Vuattoux (1968), Fahr (
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<quantity box="[2083,2142,1035,1060]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.013" pageId="44" pageNumber="663" unit="t" value="2013.0">2013t</quantity>
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), Monadjem et al. (2015).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |