705 lines
109 KiB
XML
705 lines
109 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DE6F93ED4A395097CCAA54FB752EB626">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="389BAF6F1C6DC5099DC893615A633323">Liu, Yingqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4C34B6B1C49FDAF9CEFAA703EAD3729">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 & Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D449A6E960FA05066BC81299BA9C82D3">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 & Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors & Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA6FFA4D69CFA99B55ADA71" ID-CoL="MZHH" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,614,1373,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
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<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D69CFA99B55ADA71" bold="true" box="[151,614,1373,1401]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D69CFA99B6D8DA70" bold="true" box="[151,484,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Brachysandalus punctorius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA6FFA4D7E7FA9AB55ADA71" author="Stal, C." box="[492,614,1373,1400]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA6FFA4D69CFA44B612DA94" blockId="80.[151,614,1373,1437]" box="[151,302,1410,1437]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D694FA44B61BDA94" box="[159,295,1410,1437]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 42" captionStart-1="FIGURE 43" captionStart-2="FIGURE 44" captionStart-3="FIGURE 45" captionStartId-0="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionStartId-1="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionStartId-2="83.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionStartId-3="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1425,192,1319]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetBox-2="[210,1362,192,1359]" captionTargetBox-3="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@81.[151,1436,181,1330]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@83.[151,1437,181,1377]" captionTargetId-3="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="81" captionTargetPageId-1="82" captionTargetPageId-2="83" captionTargetPageId-3="84" captionText-0="FIGURE 42. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.A–C, brachypterous male; D–F, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 44. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211757" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13211757/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figs. 42–45</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D69CFA00B691DAD6" box="[151,429,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Brachysandalus punctorius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA6FFA4D7B8FA00B56DDAD6" author="Stal, C." box="[435,593,1479,1503]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867: 260</bibRefCitation>
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; Maldonado Capriles (1990: 346).
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFA6FFA4D248FA00B39CDAD6" box="[1091,1184,1479,1503]" name="Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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).
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<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D69CFA21B7DCDAF4" box="[151,224,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Pirates</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D6E4FA21B6AEDAF7" box="[239,402,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D7AAFA21B531DAF4" box="[417,525,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">punctorius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFA6FFA4D410FA22B58ADAF7" author="Stal, C." box="[539,694,1509,1534]" page="60" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1874">
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<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA6FFA4D410FA22B58ADAF7" author="Stal, C." box="[539,694,1509,1534]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål (1874: 60)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA6FFA4D69CF9C2B511D915" blockId="80.[151,1437,1479,1687]" box="[151,557,1540,1565]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA6FFA4D69CF9C2B66FD915" authority="(Stal, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,339,1541,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
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<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D69CF9C2B66FD915" box="[151,339,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Pirates punctorius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFA6FFA4D76BF9C3B515D915" author="Walker, F." box="[352,553,1540,1565]" page="126" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1873">
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<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA6FFA4D76BF9C3B515D915" author="Walker, F." box="[352,553,1540,1565]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker (1873: 126)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA6FFA4D69CF9E3B59DD953" blockId="80.[151,1437,1479,1687]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFA6FFA4D69CF9E3B527D932" author="Walker, F." box="[151,539,1571,1595]" page="128" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1873">
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<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA6FFA4D69CF9E3B527D932" authority="Walker, 1873: 128" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,539,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis">
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<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D69CF9E3B66AD932" box="[151,342,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Pirates fulvipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA6FFA4D756F9E4B527D932" author="Walker, F." box="[349,539,1571,1595]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873: 128</bibRefCitation>
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.
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locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFA6FFA4D4BDF9E4B42FD932" box="[694,787,1571,1595]" name="Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Melbourne,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA6FFA4D594F9E4B4C9D932" box="[927,1013,1571,1595]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFA6FFA4D2B3F9E4B7CCD953" author="Cassis, G. & Gross, G. F." page="343" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA6FFA4D2B3F9E4B7CCD953" author="Cassis, G. & Gross, G. F." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. & Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. & Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis & Gross, 1995: 343</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonymy discarded in the present study.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA6FFA4D69CF9A6B4B6D99E" blockId="80.[151,1437,1479,1687]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFA6FFA4D69CF9A6B4B6D99E" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFA6FFA4D69CF9A6B580D971" author="Stal, C." box="[151,700,1632,1657]" page="60" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1874">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA6FFA4D69CF9A6B580D971" authority="Stal, 1874: 60" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,700,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavo-pictus" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D69CF9A6B7DCD971" box="[151,224,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Pirates</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D6F9F9A7B6A9D971" box="[242,405,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D7ADF9A7B522D971" box="[422,542,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">flavo-pictus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA6FFA4D42CF9A7B580D971" author="Stal, C." box="[551,700,1632,1657]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFA6FFA4D4C2F9A6B5C7D970" box="[713,763,1633,1657]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFA6FFA4D554F9A7B480D971" box="[863,956,1632,1656]" name="Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Adelaide,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA6FFA4D23CF9A7B3E0D971" box="[1079,1244,1632,1656]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFA6FFA4D6CCF9B8B6E5D99E" author="Cassis, G. & Gross, G. F." box="[199,473,1663,1687]" page="343" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA6FFA4D6CCF9B8B6E5D99E" author="Cassis, G. & Gross, G. F." box="[199,473,1663,1687]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. & Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. & Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis & Gross, 1995: 343</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonymy discarded in the present study.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFA6FFA4D69CF902B4F3D8D2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA6FFA4D69CF902B5EAD80A" blockId="80.[151,1436,1733,2012]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D69CF902B6F5D9D6" bold="true" box="[151,457,1733,1759]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Type specimen examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA6FFA4D7DAF901B5EAD80A" collectionCode="NHRS" location="Moreton" municipality="Typus" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFA6FFA4D7DAF901B57DD9E9" box="[465,577,1734,1760]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(present designation), brachypterous female,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFA6FFA4D248F901B3B6D9E9" box="[1091,1162,1734,1760]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Typus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="877F6077FFA6FFA4D29EF901B3C9D9E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFA6FFA2D69CFA99B364DDF8:877F6077FFA6FFA4D29EF901B3C9D9E9" box="[1173,1269,1734,1760]" municipality="Typus" name="Moreton" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Bay">Moreton</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA6FFA4D2F6F901B217D9E9" box="[1277,1323,1734,1760]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Stevens.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA6FFA4D69CF92EB6D9D80A" authority="Stal, NHRS-GULI" authorityName="Stal, NHRS-GULI" box="[151,485,1769,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">punctorius Stål, NHRS-GULI</taxonomicName>
|
||
000000132 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA6FFA4D472F92EB5F6D80A" box="[633,714,1769,1795]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA6FFA4D6CCF8CAB4F3D8D2" blockId="80.[151,1436,1733,2012]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D6CCF8CAB523D82E" bold="true" box="[199,543,1805,1831]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA6FFA4D43EF8C9B6AED866" collectingDate="1940-01" collectingDateMax="1999-12-12" collectingDateMin="1940-01" collectionCode="ANIC, MV" collectorName="D. Driscoll" latitude="-33.56" location="Gubbata" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="146.06" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
M, macropterous; B, brachypterous].
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA6FFA4D5F0F8C9B22AD82E" box="[1019,1302,1805,1832]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">NEW SOUTH WALES</collectingRegion>
|
||
. 1 B male (dissected),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFA6FFA4D715F8F6B651D845" box="[286,365,1841,1868]" degrees="33.35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="-33.35">33.35S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFA6FFA4D778F8F6B6E8D845" box="[371,468,1841,1868]" degrees="146.35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="146.35">146.35E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="45589B49FFA6FFA4D7D5F8F6B510D842" box="[478,556,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE by
|
||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA6FFA4D48BF8F5B5C1D842" box="[640,765,1841,1868]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
N
|
||
<location id="877F6077FFA6FFA4D490F8F6B5C1D842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFA6FFA2D69CFA99B364DDF8:877F6077FFA6FFA4D490F8F6B5C1D842" box="[667,765,1841,1867]" latitude="-33.56" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="146.06" name="Gubbata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="New South Wales">Gubbata</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F61E106CFFA6FFA4D50CF8F6B499D842" box="[775,933,1841,1867]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1999-12-04" valueMax="1999-12-12" valueMin="1999-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA6FFA4D50CF8F6B499D842" box="[775,933,1841,1867]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1999-12-04" valueMax="1999-12-12" valueMin="1999-12-04">4–12.xii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA6FFA4D5B6F8F6B367D842" box="[957,1115,1841,1868]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">G, D. Driscoll</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5BE14EBBFFA6FFA4D269F8F6B38FD842" box="[1122,1203,1841,1867]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">pitfalls</collectingMethod>
|
||
, strip, G3 1–8, 12/99 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA6FFA4D694F892B7DBD866" box="[159,231,1877,1903]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D6F6F892B6BAD866" box="[253,390,1877,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.A–C, brachypterous male; D–F, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 43A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA6FFA4D793F892B4EFD89A" collectingDate="1940-01" collectingDateMax="1999-12-12" collectingDateMin="1940-01" collectionCode="ANIC, MV" collectorName="D. Driscoll" latitude="-33.56" location="Gubbata" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="146.06" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
1 B female,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFA6FFA4D415F892B551D879" box="[542,621,1877,1904]" degrees="33.35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="-33.35">33.35S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFA6FFA4D478F892B5E8D866" box="[627,724,1877,1903]" degrees="146.37" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="146.37">146.37E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="93AD2F8EFFA6FFA4D4D4F892B4E1D866" box="[735,989,1877,1904]" location="Gubbata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<quantity id="45589B49FFA6FFA4D4D4F892B410D866" box="[735,812,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="8.5">8.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Gubbata
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F61E106CFFA6FFA4D5ECF892B3B0D866" box="[999,1164,1877,1903]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1999-11-12" valueMax="1999-11-19" valueMin="1999-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA6FFA4D5ECF892B3B0D866" box="[999,1164,1877,1903]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1999-11-12" valueMax="1999-11-19" valueMin="1999-11-12">12–19.xi.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 8
|
||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA6FFA4D2A8F892B27DD866" box="[1187,1345,1877,1904]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">G, D. Driscoll</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5BE14EBBFFA6FFA4D34CF892B2A4D866" box="[1351,1432,1877,1903]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">pitfalls</collectingMethod>
|
||
, ungrazed roadside, no spinifex, ‘G8 1–8 13/11/99’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA6FFA4D4D4F8BEB41BD89A" box="[735,807,1913,1939]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D534F8BEB4FBD89A" box="[831,967,1913,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.A–C, brachypterous male; D–F, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 43D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA6FFA4D5D0F8BEB372D8BE" collectingDate="1940-01" collectingDateMax="1999-12-12" collectingDateMin="1940-01" collectionCode="ANIC, MV" collectorName="D. Driscoll" latitude="-33.56" location="Gubbata" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="146.06" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
2 B females,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFA6FFA4D279F8BEB3FCD89D" box="[1138,1216,1913,1940]" degrees="33.56" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="-33.56">33.56S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFA6FFA4D2C3F8BEB215D89A" box="[1224,1321,1913,1939]" degrees="146.06" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="146.06">146.06E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="45589B49FFA6FFA4D33EF8BEB253D89A" box="[1333,1391,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE by
|
||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA6FFA4D6B0F859B698D8B1" box="[187,420,1949,1976]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">E Pulletop Nat. Res.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F61E106CFFA6FFA4D7BBF85AB568D8BE" box="[432,596,1949,1975]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1999-10-12" valueMax="1999-10-18" valueMin="1999-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA6FFA4D7BBF85AB568D8BE" box="[432,596,1949,1975]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1999-10-12" valueMax="1999-10-18" valueMin="1999-10-12">12–18. x.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 10
|
||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA6FFA4D470F85AB428D8BE" box="[635,788,1949,1976]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P, D. Driscoll</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5BE14EBBFFA6FFA4D517F85AB451D8BE" box="[796,877,1949,1975]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">pitfalls</collectingMethod>
|
||
, woodland (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA6FFA4D5FCF85AB37ED8BE" box="[1015,1090,1949,1975]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA6FFA4D25EF85AB4F0D8D2" collectingDate="1940-01" collectingDateMax="1999-12-12" collectingDateMin="1940-01" collectionCode="ANIC, MV" collectorName="J. E & Dixon, J. E." latitude="-33.56" location="Gubbata" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="146.06" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA6FFA4D25EF85AB3E2D8BE" box="[1109,1246,1949,1975]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">VICTORIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
. 1 M male, Lake
|
||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA6FFA4D69CF806B62AD8D5" box="[151,278,1985,2012]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Hattah, J.E</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA6FFA4D72AF806B69AD8D5" box="[289,422,1985,2012]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dixon, J. E.</collectorName>
|
||
Dixon Collection Don.
|
||
<date id="F61E106CFFA6FFA4D4BFF805B424D8D2" box="[692,792,1985,2012]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1940-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA6FFA4D4BFF805B424D8D2" box="[692,792,1985,2012]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1940-01">Jan 1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA6FFA4D52CF806B46AD8D2" box="[807,854,1985,2011]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MV</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D565F806B4FED8D2" box="[878,962,1985,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,192,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-19@83.[151,1437,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 44. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211757/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFA7FFA5D69CFA8EB524DA8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" startId="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" targetBox="[163,1425,192,1319]" targetPageId="81" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA7FFA5D69CFA8EB524DA8C" blockId="81.[151,1436,1353,1414]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA7FFA5D69CFA8EB61CDA68" bold="true" box="[151,288,1353,1377]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA7FFA5D72CFA8DB591DA6B" authority="Stal, 1866" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[295,685,1353,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA7FFA5D72CFA8DB500DA68" box="[295,572,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Brachysandalus punctorius</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1866
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFA7FFA5D6CCFA1FB3B2D876" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA7FFA5D6CCFA1FB67EDAFB" blockId="81.[151,1437,1496,1990]" box="[199,322,1496,1522]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA7FFA5D6CCFA1FB67EDAFB" bold="true" box="[199,322,1496,1522]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA7FFA5D6CCFA3BB3B2D876" blockId="81.[151,1437,1496,1990]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Macropterous male, brachypterous male and female known, body small sized. Black, shiny, pronotum, scutellum and abdominal sternites with metallic blue lustre (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D4D4F9E7B457D933" box="[735,875,1568,1594]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 42" captionStart-1="FIGURE 43" captionStart-2="FIGURE 44" captionStartId-0="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionStartId-1="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionStartId-2="83.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1425,192,1319]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetBox-2="[210,1362,192,1359]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@81.[151,1436,181,1330]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@83.[151,1437,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId-0="81" captionTargetPageId-1="82" captionTargetPageId-2="83" captionText-0="FIGURE 42. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.A–C, brachypterous male; D–F, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 44. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211757" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13211757/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figs. 42–44</figureCitation>
|
||
), hemelytron of macropterous male with a large oval yellow spot involving apical 2/3 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins PCu+1A and Cu (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D364F983B7F7D98B" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,192,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-19@83.[151,1437,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 44. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211757/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
|
||
), hemelytron of brachypterous individuals with membrane pale yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D5E2F9AFB366D98B" box="[1001,1114,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-19@81.[151,1436,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 42. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figs. 42A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D26FF9AFB3FFD98B" box="[1124,1219,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.A–C, brachypterous male; D–F, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">43A&D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore femur armed below with two rows of minute tubercles, rows separated by a faint median furrow, ventral surface of mid femur also with rows of minute blackish tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D45EF977B5F8D9C3" box="[597,708,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-19@81.[151,1436,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 42. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figs. 42C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D4C4F977B41FD9C3" box="[719,803,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.A–C, brachypterous male; D–F, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">43C&F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D525F977B45DD9C3" box="[814,865,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,192,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-19@83.[151,1437,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 44. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211757/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">44B</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 2/5 tibial length, mid tibia with fossula spongiosa about 1/3 its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D5B2F913B316D9E7" box="[953,1066,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-19@81.[151,1436,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 42. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figs. 42C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D23CF913B3B7D9E7" box="[1079,1163,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.A–C, brachypterous male; D–F, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">43C&F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D29CF913B3F6D9E7" box="[1175,1226,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,192,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-19@83.[151,1437,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 44. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211757/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">44B</figureCitation>
|
||
); in male, left side of abdominal sternite VII with an upturned, spine-like extragenital process, located near posterior margin of sternite VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D6C7F8DBB600D83F" box="[204,316,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.A–C, brachypterous male; D–F, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figs. 43C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D74DF8DBB64ED83E" box="[326,370,1820,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">55F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D776F8DBB690D83E" box="[381,428,1820,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">56F</figureCitation>
|
||
); male genitalia with median pygophore process straight, tapered, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D720F887B6ACD852" box="[299,400,1856,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and straight, spine-like, apical 1/3 gradually tapered, near base slightly constricted in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D6D6F8A3B678D876" box="[221,324,1892,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 45C</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite slightly corrugated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D22FF8A3B3BDD876" box="[1060,1153,1892,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 45I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFA7FFA2D6CCF84FB7C2DE80" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA7FFA5D6CCF84FB649D8AB" blockId="81.[151,1437,1496,1990]" box="[199,373,1928,1954]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA7FFA5D6CCF84FB649D8AB" bold="true" box="[199,373,1928,1954]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA7FFA5D6CCF86BB5DDD8CF" blockId="81.[151,1437,1496,1990]" box="[199,737,1964,1990]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA7FFA5D6CCF86BB57FD8CF" bold="true" box="[199,579,1964,1990]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Brachypterous male and female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D459F86BB58DD8CF" box="[594,689,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-19@81.[151,1436,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 42. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figs. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D4B7F86BB5E5D8CF" box="[700,729,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.A–C, brachypterous male; D–F, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">43</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFA4FFA6D69CF8C9B6F6D864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" startId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" targetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" targetPageId="82" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA4FFA6D69CF8C9B6F6D864" blockId="82.[151,1437,1806,1902]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA4FFA6D69CF8C9B622D82F" bold="true" box="[151,286,1806,1830]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA4FFA6D728F8C9B59FD82F" authority="Stal, 1866" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[291,675,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA4FFA6D728F8C9B50BD82F" box="[291,567,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Brachysandalus punctorius</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1866
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus. A–C, brachypterous male; D–F, brachypterous female. A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFA5FFA7D69CFABEB7C5DABC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211757/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" startId="83.[151,250,1401,1425]" targetBox="[210,1362,192,1359]" targetPageId="83" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA5FFA7D69CFABEB7C5DABC" blockId="83.[151,1436,1401,1461]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA5FFA7D69CFABEB61DDA98" bold="true" box="[151,289,1401,1425]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA5FFA7D723FABEB58CDA98" authority="Stal, 1866" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[296,688,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA5FFA7D723FABEB503DA98" box="[296,575,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Brachysandalus punctorius</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1866
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA5FFA7D6CCF9C0B46AD94C" blockId="83.[151,1437,1543,2002]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA5FFA7D6CCF9C0B66CD928" box="[199,336,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA5FFA7D755F9C0B687D928" box="[350,443,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-19@81.[151,1436,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 42. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA5FFA7D7CEF9C0B6D9D928" box="[453,485,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.A–C, brachypterous male; D–F, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">43</figureCitation>
|
||
): Black, shiny. Pronotum, scutellum and abdominal sternites with metallic blue lustre; legs with tarsi brown; hemelytron with membrane pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA5FFA7D6CCF997B5E5D9BB" blockId="83.[151,1437,1543,2002]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA5FFA7D6CCF997B612D963" box="[199,302,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA5FFA7D74AF988B69ED960" box="[321,418,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-19@81.[151,1436,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 42. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA5FFA7D7BBF988B6F2D960" box="[432,462,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.A–C, brachypterous male; D–F, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">43</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA5FFA7D7D6F988B6C1D963" box="[477,509,1615,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">45</figureCitation>
|
||
): Body small sized, densely covered with yellowish white, procumbent pilosity; antenna also with brown, suberect, short setae; lateral margins of head, lateral margins of pronotum and legs also with brown to blackish brown, suberect, long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA5FFA7D6CCF97CB32AD8DB" blockId="83.[151,1437,1543,2002]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA5FFA7D6CCF97CB638D9DC" box="[199,260,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Anteocular region elongate triangular, clypeus near its base slightly elevated above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes, a small pit near base. Postocular region typical ellipsoid shape, almost rounded to neck. Neck with lateral tubercles tiny but covered with small granules. Antennae with all segments covered with short yellowish brown pilosity and sparse longer setae; scape thickest, pedicel thinner, then basi- and distiflagellum thinnest. Eye small, reniform, not reaching dorsal and ventral margins of head in lateral view, width of eye subequal to half width of interocular space in dorsal view. Ocelli reduced and even almost invisible in female, slightly raised, separated from each other by more than three times diameter of single ocellus. Labium with ventral surface sparsely covered with longish setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFA2FFA0D69CF892B396D8D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" startId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" targetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" targetPageId="84" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA2FFA0D69CF892B396D8D0" blockId="84.[151,1437,1876,2009]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA2FFA0D69CF892B61CD864" bold="true" box="[151,288,1877,1901]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 45.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA2FFA0D72DF892B596D864" authority="Stal, 1866" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[294,682,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA2FFA0D72DF892B507D864" box="[294,571,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Brachysandalus punctorius</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1866
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA3FFA1D6CCFF50B7DADEFC" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA3FFA1D6CCFF50B624DFB8" box="[199,280,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Anterior pronotal lobe nearly spherical, dorsal surface slightly flat, stripes distinct, sulci indistinct, except thin median longitudinal sulcus in basal 1/2. Posterior lobe abbreviated, only slightly wider and much shorter than anterior lobe, posterior margin of pronotum nearly straight with median part slightly convex. Scutellum disc flat and rugulose, scutellar process knobbed and horizontal in lateral view. Propleuron with integument finely faintly granulate, smoothly pilose, set off from dorsal surface by a faint carina. Mesopleuron integument minutely granulate, sparsely pilose. Metapleuron with integument more finely granulate but granules not striate, metapleural sulcus distinctly bicarinate and curved, pilose with whitish dense hairs posteriorly. All sternites with tiny granules, moderately pilose. Mesosternum carinated in middle, metasternum with disc tumid and flat in middle. Hemelytron greatly reduced to a flap, subquadrangular with apex rounded, slightly exceeding posterior margin of first abdominal tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA3FFA1D6CCFE38B593DC1C" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA3FFA1D6CCFE38B7C0DD11" box="[199,252,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Fore leg with coxa with golden to yellowish brown pilosity; trochanter unarmed, sparsely hairy; femur strongly fusiform, greatly incrassate near base narrowing distally, much thicker than other femora, armed below with two rows of minute tubercles, rows separated by a faint median furrow; tibia gradually thickened to apex, more or less straight but apex slightly reflexed, fossula spongiosa occupying about 2/5 tibial length. Mid leg with coxa globular; femur only slightly thickened, ventral surface also with rows of minute blackish tubercles; tibia with short golden to yellowish brown pilosity for whole length, with fossula spongiosa about 1/3 its length. Hind coxae separated from each other by less than width of one coxa; femur cylindrical; tibia with brush of setae, denser at apex. Tarsi cylindrical, denser short pilosity ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA3FFA1D6CCFCD8B4DBDB3C" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA3FFA1D6CCFCD8B60DDC30" box="[199,305,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: In male, venter of abdomen with a median ridge running from posterior portion of second abdominal sternite to posterior portion of seventh abdominal sternite, slightly curved to right side of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D2C3FC84B213DC54" box="[1224,1327,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.A–C, brachypterous male; D–F, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 43C</figureCitation>
|
||
); left side of sternite VII with an upturned, spine-like extragenital process, located near posterior margin of sternite VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D36FFCA0B7F5DCAC" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.A–C, brachypterous male; D–F, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs. 43C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D6DEFC4DB63CDCAC" box="[213,256,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">55F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D706FC4DB600DCAC" box="[269,316,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">56F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Connexivum with golden to yellowish brown pilosity as elsewhere on sternum. Spiracles situated below connexival suture, about halfway between anterior and posterior margin of each segment. Each spiracle with two impressed shiny roundish areas, one postero-ventrally and one anteriorly near anterior margin of segment. In female, same as male, venter of abdomen flat, all sterna appearing narrow medially except VII very enlarged, median part of sternite VII with many transverse wrinkles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D525FBDCB4A3DB3C" box="[814,927,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-19@81.[151,1436,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 42. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs. 42C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D5A1FBDCB4E7DB3C" box="[938,987,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.A–C, brachypterous male; D–F, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">43F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA3FFA1D6CCFBF8B3ADDA70" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA3FFA1D6CCFBF8B653DB50" box="[199,367,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D78BFBF8B6E4DB50" box="[384,472,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
): Median pygophore process straight, tapered, oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D7AAFBA4B535DB74" box="[417,521,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
|
||
); straight, spine-like, apical 1/3 gradually tapered, near base slightly constricted in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D741FB40B68FDBA8" box="[330,435,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D447FB40B5E7DBA8" box="[588,731,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45D&E</figureCitation>
|
||
) subtriangular and curved in middle, left paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D326FB40B2A8DBA8" box="[1325,1428,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45D</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer and broader than right paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D46CFB6CB5F3DBCC" box="[615,719,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D54CFB6CB4FEDBCC" box="[839,962,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45F–I</figureCitation>
|
||
) in resting condition with length of basal plate subequal to length of basal plate bridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D498FB08B5C9DBE0" box="[659,757,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45F</figureCitation>
|
||
), pedicel slightly curved and subequal to length of basal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D694FB34B634DA04" box="[159,264,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45H</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of struts distinctly longer than half length of phallosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D5FFFB34B364DA04" box="[1012,1112,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45F</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite bluntly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D7BFFAD0B525DA38" box="[436,537,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45F</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral phallothecal sclerite subquadrangular, inner margin slightly corrugated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D694FAFCB7C1DA5C" box="[159,253,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45I</figureCitation>
|
||
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma moderately sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D2A5FAFCB22BDA5C" box="[1198,1303,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45G</figureCitation>
|
||
); endosoma with five sacciform process, apices covered with rows of tiny, brown papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D202FA98B3B9DA70" box="[1033,1157,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45F–I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA3FFA1D6CCFA44B525DA94" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,537,1411,1437]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA3FFA1D6CCFA44B68DDA94" bold="true" box="[199,433,1411,1437]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Macropterous male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D7CBFA44B52DDA94" box="[448,529,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,192,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-19@83.[151,1437,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 44. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211757/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA3FFA1D6CCFA60B63AD97C" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Differs from brachypterous form in the following: hemelytron with a large oval yellow spot involving apical 2/3 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins PCu+1A and Cu, slightly expanding to base of membrane; ocelli slightly raised, separated from each other by about twice diameter of single ocellus; anterior pronotal lobe subtrapezoidal, posterior pronotal lobe not abbreviated, posterior margin arcuate; scutellar process knobbed and slightly directed obliquely in lateral view; metapleural sulcus arcuate; hemelytron well developed, exceeding tip of abdomen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA3FFA2D6CCF9B8B7C2DE80" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="86.[151,1437,150,753]" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA3FFA1D6CCF9B8B655D991" box="[199,361,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: [of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFA3FFA1D795F9B8B539D990" box="[414,517,1663,1689]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
brachypterous female, followed by one brachypterous male and one macropterous male, and one brachypterous female]. Body length 8.70, 9.00 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D583F964B4A3D9B4" box="[904,927,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 9.20 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D215F964B309D9B4" box="[1054,1077,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 9.10 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D299F964B399D9B4" box="[1170,1189,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); maximum width of abdomen 3.12, 2.60 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D7ABF900B68BD9E8" box="[416,439,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 2.66 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D424F900B57AD9E8" box="[559,582,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 3.12 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D494F900B58ED9E8" box="[671,690,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); length of head 1.52, 1.58 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D206F900B318D9E8" box="[1037,1060,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.44 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D297F900B38FD9E8" box="[1180,1203,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.44 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D307F900B223D9E8" box="[1292,1311,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); length of anteocular region 0.57, 0.64 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D7F2F92CB52CD80C" box="[505,528,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.57 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D48EF92CB5A0D80C" box="[645,668,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.60 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D4FFF92CB43BD80C" box="[756,775,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); length of postocular region 0.50, 0.45 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D2E0F92CB23ED80C" box="[1259,1282,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.50 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D37CF92CB2B2D80C" box="[1399,1422,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.45 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D6D1F8C8B7D1D820" box="[218,237,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); width of head across eyes 1.14, 0.95 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D4B4F8C8B5EAD820" box="[703,726,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.98 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D541F8C8B45DD820" box="[842,865,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.06 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D5B3F8C8B4F7D820" box="[952,971,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); width of interocular space 0.50, 0.45 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D69CF8F4B792D844" box="[151,174,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.41 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D72DF8F4B601D844" box="[294,317,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.45 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D79DF8F4B695D844" box="[406,425,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); width of interocellar space? indistinct ocelli, 0.19 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D214F8F4B30AD844" box="[1055,1078,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.19 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D2A5F8F4B3F9D844" box="[1198,1221,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),? indistinct ocelli (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D6A9F890B789D878" box="[162,181,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); length of eye in dorsal view 0.41, 0.39 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D4ACF890B582D878" box="[679,702,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.41 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D53EF890B470D878" box="[821,844,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.38 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D5AEF890B484D878" box="[933,952,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); width of eye in dorsal view 0.23, 0.30 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D69CF8BCB792D89C" box="[151,174,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.22 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D722F8BCB67CD89C" box="[297,320,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.26 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D790F8BCB692D89C" box="[411,430,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); lengths of antennal segments I–IV 0.68, 0.68 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D5F8F8BCB336D89C" box="[1011,1034,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),? (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D254F8BCB34AD89C" box="[1119,1142,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.68 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D2DAF8BCB3DFD89C" box="[1233,1251,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) / 1.21, 1.36 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D69CF858B792D8B0" box="[151,174,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),? (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D70AF858B624D8B0" box="[257,280,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.21 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D77BF858B6BED8B0" box="[368,386,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) /?, 1.35 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D412F858B50CD8B0" box="[537,560,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),? (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D488F858B5A6D8B0" box="[643,666,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.06 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D4F9F858B438D8B0" box="[754,772,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) /?, 1.33 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D590F858B48ED8B0" box="[923,946,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),? (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D20EF858B320D8B0" box="[1029,1052,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.04 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D27EF858B3B4D8B0" box="[1141,1160,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); length of visible labial segments I–III 0.62, 0.60 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D7D6F804B6C8D8D4" box="[477,500,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.64 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D460F804B5BED8D4" box="[619,642,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.60 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D4D0F804B5D1D8D4" box="[731,749,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) / 0.87, 0.79 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D5A1F804B4FDD8D4" box="[938,961,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.87 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D232F804B36CD8D4" box="[1081,1104,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.79 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D2A3F804B386D8D4" box="[1192,1210,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) / 0.45, 0.38 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D37CF804B2B2D8D4" box="[1399,1422,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.38 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D6F2FF50B62CDFB8" box="[249,272,151,177]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.37 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D761FF50B641DFB8" box="[362,381,151,177]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); length of pronotum 2.09, 1.90 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D51AFF50B414DFB8" box="[785,808,151,177]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 2.35 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D5ABFF50B48BDFB8" box="[928,951,151,177]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 2.15 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D21AFF50B318DFB8" box="[1041,1060,151,177]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); length of anterior pronotal lobe 1.63, 1.44 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D73FFF7CB677DFDC" box="[308,331,187,213]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.40 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D7CEFF7CB6E0DFDC" box="[453,476,187,213]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.70 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D43DFF7CB575DFDC" box="[566,585,187,213]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); length of posterior pronotal lobe 0.48, 0.46 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D27DFF7CB3B1DFDC" box="[1142,1165,187,213]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.87 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D30DFF7CB221DFDC" box="[1286,1309,187,213]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.41 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D373FF7CB2B7DFDC" box="[1400,1419,187,213]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); width of anterior pronotal lobe 1.90, 1.75 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D48DFF18B5A1DFF0" box="[646,669,223,249]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.90 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D51BFF18B41BDFF0" box="[784,807,223,249]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.83 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D576FF18B4ACDFF0" box="[893,912,223,249]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); width of posterior pronotal lobe 1.90, 1.90 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D69CFEC4B792DE14" box="[151,174,259,285]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 2.58 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D728FEC4B606DE14" box="[291,314,259,285]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.90 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D79AFEC4B698DE14" box="[401,420,259,285]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); length of scutellum 0.87, 0.91 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D53BFEC4B47BDE14" box="[816,839,259,285]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.87 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D5B0FEC4B4EEDE14" box="[955,978,259,285]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.75 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D222FEC4B300DE14" box="[1065,1084,259,285]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); maximum width of scutellum 0.84, 0.97 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D73BFEE0B67BDE48" box="[304,327,295,321]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.14 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D7B7FEE0B6EFDE48" box="[444,467,295,321]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.95 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D420FEE0B502DE48" box="[555,574,295,321]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); length of hemelytron 1.80, 1.87 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D5D4FEE0B4CADE48" box="[991,1014,295,321]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 6.24 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D260FEE0B3BEDE48" box="[1131,1154,295,321]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.60 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D2D1FEE0B3D1DE48" box="[1242,1261,295,321]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); length of fore tibia 1.52, 1.52 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D763FE8CB643DE6C" box="[360,383,331,357]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.71 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D7FFFE8CB537DE6C" box="[500,523,331,357]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.57 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D468FE8CB54ADE6C" box="[611,630,331,357]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia 0.60, 0.46 (B
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D2E0FE8CB23EDE6C" box="[1259,1282,331,357]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.60 (M
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D37CFE8CB2B2DE6C" box="[1399,1422,331,357]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.53 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D6D0FEA8B7D2DE80" box="[219,238,367,393]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFA0FFA2D6CCFE55B6C2DD34" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA0FFA2D6CCFE55B6DFDEFC" blockId="86.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D6CCFE55B65DDEA5" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFA0FFA2D76CFE54B6F2DEA4" box="[359,462,403,429]" name="Australia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA0FFA2D7D7FE54B559DEA4" box="[476,613,403,429]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA0FFA2D464FE54B405DEA4" box="[623,825,403,429]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA0FFA2D579FE54B4EEDEA4" box="[882,978,403,429]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFA0FFA2D21FFE54B347DEA4" box="[1044,1147,403,429]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Moreton Bay (Qld), and other specimens examined in the present study have come from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA0FFA2D598FE70B362DED8" box="[915,1118,439,465]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and one macropterous male from Lake Hattah in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA0FFA2D78AFE1CB6E3DEFC" box="[385,479,475,501]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA0FFA2D6CCFE39B6C2DD34" blockId="86.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D6CCFE39B68CDD10" bold="true" box="[199,432,510,537]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D505FE38B499DD11" authorityName="Liu & Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[782,933,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayyammae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D505FE38B499DD11" box="[782,933,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B. ayyammae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D5A0FE38B338DD10" bold="true" box="[939,1028,511,537]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFA0FFA2D5A0FE38B338DD10" box="[939,1028,511,537]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, see details under comparative notes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D6BDFDE4B671DD35" authorityName="Liu & Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[182,333,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayyammae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D6BDFDE4B671DD35" box="[182,333,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B. ayyammae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D758FDE4B691DD34" bold="true" box="[339,429,547,573]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFA0FFA2D758FDE4B691DD34" box="[339,429,547,573]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFA0FFA2D6CCFD80B364DDF8" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA0FFA2D6CCFD80B364DDF8" blockId="86.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D6CCFD80B607DD68" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,609]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA0FFA2D745FD80B58FDD68" author="Cassis, G. & Gross, G. F." box="[334,691,582,609]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. & Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. & Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis & Gross (1995: 343)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D566FD80B3C2DD68" authority="Walker, 1873" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[877,1278,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D566FD80B377DD68" box="[877,1099,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pirates fulvipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA0FFA2D256FD80B3C2DD68" author="Walker, F." box="[1117,1278,583,609]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D340FD80B547DD8C" authority="Stal, 1874" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavo-pictus" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D340FD80B2A0DD69" box="[1355,1436,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pirates</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D6AAFDACB669DD8C" box="[161,341,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D765FDACB6CEDD8C" box="[366,498,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">flavo-pictus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA0FFA2D40AFDADB547DD8C" author="Stal, C." box="[513,635,618,645]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D4C7FDACB3A8DD8C" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[716,1172,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D4C7FDACB334DD8D" box="[716,1032,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Brachysandalus punctorius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA0FFA2D21CFDADB3A8DD8C" author="Stal, C." box="[1047,1172,618,645]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the present study however the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFA0FFA2D727FD48B65BDDA0" box="[300,359,655,681]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of all these species were examined and found they are not synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D2B9FD48B277DDA1" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1202,1355,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D2B9FD48B277DDA1" box="[1202,1355,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B. punctorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hence the action by Cassis & Gross is proven to be incorrect. A detailed redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D23BFD74B23FDDC4" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[1072,1283,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D23BFD74B23FDDC4" box="[1072,1283,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pirates fulvipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D340FD74B559DDF8" authority="Stal, 1874" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavo-pictus" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D340FD74B2A0DDC5" box="[1355,1436,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pirates</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D6AAFD10B669DDF8" box="[161,341,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D76EFD10B6D5DDF8" box="[357,489,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">flavo-pictus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA0FFA2D7FBFD11B559DDF8" author="Stal, C." box="[496,613,726,753]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, now its junior synonym) is provided above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |