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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1169-235" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DE97B238347A560A83FB2B2A4F1E9920" ID-ZooBank="2071042F21934F9B9E1022CDF27804AD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1169-235" checkinTime="1689752039804" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Ying, Chen, Jing, Jiang, Li-Yun &amp; Qiao, Ge-Xia" docDate="2023" docId="FABA365A9DD9520F8ECA62F130A8F52A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1169: 235-292" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1169" docPubDate="2023-07-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552" docTitle="Cavariella nipponica Takahashi 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="DE97B238347A560A83FB2B2A4F1E9920" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="DE97B238347A560A83FB2B2A4F1E9920" masterDocTitle="Cavariella Del Guercio (Hemiptera, Aphidinae, Macrosiphini) in China, with a new species, new synonymies, and first country records" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1689752039804" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="3B30545A35F1D0A98DE607CEB6FD30FB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BEC8F4773601A7371467255D9D8DDC79">
<mods:title id="5997FA15363566B6896CE3EDDBE94D82">Cavariella Del Guercio (Hemiptera, Aphidinae, Macrosiphini) in China, with a new species, new synonymies, and first country records</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7578D16C72B7EDFDB218C8165809F91A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1CACE8299DC23A0FFDB5B2828622EADA">
<mods:roleTerm id="07E990C3F727EEB1A52C60B60380AE15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3592D0E09B58227223004ABC718CFFE4">Xu, Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3092B1EDEF84BF25E6CC84EA14067835" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8950-7718</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D077AD5B857033F2BE9733513EDB4821">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China &amp; College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="07C2D80CAF0BEA77AF8A8A8D112AE420" type="personal">
<mods:role id="488B82E43EFDECA9DEC34FFB5458F0F3">
<mods:roleTerm id="22F02099A0A56D67BA6049959747124E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="03E96323873C71F0CA021406C7084A98">Chen, Jing</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="667EAD6FF126AEAF6D53639597B1734F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7584-5249</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5C73283A2198C6145661CB140918F5ED">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0EEE0335801E7C5DBCCDC1F034AD554D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BAA5ADC802A91F971E1BC8FA5AA847F5">
<mods:roleTerm id="B6931D33E4395732DEB53BA8D6471BD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="475887C7EF3DCAF0465D91C339E2DC25">Jiang, Li-Yun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CA95783903C9509222A93D854F23AD9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-9613</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D97F78533A7A3FD1CD454ADB4F6C8E6D">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B2EE90AC658B2339810441CB57034E1E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="04D02559901852F194190657942B5614">
<mods:roleTerm id="36A823A1414CF208BFF9B3BB3DFFE5B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6E6BCF25F7A5AD599AA6B968AD58BA45">Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA1E9B1E511D52133282FD3140BAE0CB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7300-6812</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CC6708D27DEAF23520E1EEF1BBEBD96F">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China &amp; College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="43893F6F3C55CCC8776F220F8F4C6FF6" type="email">qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3564B3A331543C2CA3B287391C593C63">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E678DF9A6EE940D6C32D6F389DDA175E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A503BE3F5E82DB36E9F715CCD3ABEE35">
<mods:title id="7CA876EB12D34BB38CC491DEF3344A84">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DA5768D039DA7BFC96B8AE7BA6E091E4">
<mods:date id="A34A8FE4851B4911B2855E7218437A1D">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F5500F05633821BAF597327C19AA6EC3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A1CB8597536F71686B7278408552AD41">2023-07-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="780DB8F6F0B09BA1F6696EB6D17DACA9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9EFD04560F4AE07B9A564AA1AA22FEDF">1169</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="912DF3F8ED635EC68D0A9C2C19F038E5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C9CA6ADB83BA8CE7578C04E26DDB986D">235</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D413B443796BED8BEA63138E87760CEF">292</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="3A43ECBF1AB179ACC68589BDC3CA02E3">
<mods:url id="C4134088F7D8359243A644E9F569CFE9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="903B97657EEAAAC88BFC838631F7E6F7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D7A7686BF7BE8D341CBB44845C660BD9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="94419A44C76BA5C879DA0DF3668F959D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1169-235</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D88086DBC56039784AE17DDB3E026FB0" type="ZooBank">2071042F21934F9B9E1022CDF27804AD</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="601C738EB98F876A45D6A687391DF1CE" type="Pensoft-UUID">DE97B238347A560A83FB2B2A4F1E9920</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FABA365A9DD9520F8ECA62F130A8F52A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FABA365A9DD9520F8ECA62F130A8F52A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FABA365A9DD9520F8ECA62F130A8F52A" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<subSubSection id="3C3B3D5A5D271829B00E72D1B9528CA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AFE75E31FCE5613707CBE5953888777E" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="897B90374716003CADA35DEDC21DE8BB" ID-CoL="RXSV" ID-ENA="1898142" LSID="FABA365A-9DD9-520F-8ECA-62F130A8F52A" authority="Takahashi, 1961" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cavariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cavariella nipponica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">Cavariella nipponica Takahashi, 1961</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="649ACE16EEFF982F3EC2E1970CB6AE48" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D66D272AFB83E67046D6D0EFEAFF03B" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<figureCitation id="C2066A46E02591D764CEFD239C5FC94D" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Cavariella nipponica Takahashi. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E mesosternal furca F sculptures of abdomen G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antenna L siphunculus M supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII N cauda O genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880467" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Figs 20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F1B36B54C59D56CB69C3C244BDC59FD4" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. The ecological habitat photographs of Cavariella in field. A the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella nipponica Takahashi feeding on the underside leaves of Salix B one aptera of Cavariella pastinacae (Linnaeus) feeding on tender stem of Apiaceae C the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella pustula Essig feeding on tender stem of Salix D the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella salicicola (Matsumura) feeding on tender stem of Salix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880482" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">, 35A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9258A970B4A49C11A7ADE0BA1047B92F" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1CD188C5DB893D60001064D3F5B8549D" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="12A4C7B2D3291DCBD1444D22D32F6FBC" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cavariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cavariella nipponica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">Cavariella nipponica</taxonomicName>
Takahashi, 1961: 8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40D93796A3A62130A988D9CD564ACDC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="48FAF4789CE8BC689110101BB685831E" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8DF213EE99B55EC3C9B299D898FF69C" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<materialsCitation id="9D08F2A1C11AB72E07A9867AA4B8FC82" collectingDate="1984-06-29" collectorName="No. Y, G. X. Zhang, L. J. Liu" country="China" location="One" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
<location id="515DE71B9B534EF53AE2173A636DD977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FABA365A9DD9520F8ECA62F130A8F52A:515DE71B9B534EF53AE2173A636DD977" country="China" name="One" stateProvince="Liaoning">One</location>
ap. viv. fem.,
<emphasis id="C8E8BF0E01CF52406AA364B374BA5D7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<collectingCountry id="C39B57702FC97DABC794C46DD628323D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="7B2C11EF19B0CDEBEFC1BB2D423DC7AB" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="2CFD045311F94B514869D7B9F0186887" value="1984-06-29">29.VI.1984</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="75A8CBC5B936E085EAB3E5A16FCF425B">No. Y</collectorName>
4977-1-2,
<collectedFrom id="B7EE04DD77A62D0E6FF32C24EED0A144">
on
<taxonomicName id="00B2E274F1AFBB4E1586A15975A86F8D" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A817F0EB6C3BF50057455BB3E12C17E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, coll.
<collectorName id="5D2FF7F955A67F1C49B132A60F5E308C">G.X. Zhang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="76DEC4E6661F422B4408188076CE5B67">L.J. Liu</collectorName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="80F77F1604E04631129F87DB9811D818" author="Jiang, LY" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" refId="B12" refString="Jiang, LY, Qiao, GX, Zhang, GX, Zhong, TS, 2011. Fauna of agricultural and forestry aphis in Northeast China (AphidineaHemipteraInsecta). Science Press, Beijing China, 487-794." title="Fauna of agricultural and forestry aphis in Northeast China (AphidineaHemipteraInsecta). Science Press, Beijing China, 487 - 794." year="2011">Jiang et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5A20826D16B8539C282C03F878658AC" accessionNumber="OP956118" collectingDate="2014-05-14" collectorName="No., Y. Wang, J. J. Tang, F. F. Niu" country="China" location="Beijing" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
two ap. viv. fems. and two ala. viv. fems. (slides), one ap. viv. fem. (COI:
<accessionNumber id="3536CE8515985310B0D5E04225FB8511" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OP956118">OP956118</accessionNumber>
),
<emphasis id="9D063990FB444B7ABFD1B1546B176B54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<collectingRegion id="B3B101067B4EAA9C4490F91CBC4FF653" country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="1D0DEA6E5E1DA45B23F409D8863663D6" value="2014-05-14">14.V.2014</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="50BBB411B5D8576D13A4B0FFA13DE290">No.</collectorName>
31000,
<collectedFrom id="A5A125F326AE26939980D197A98A1ED6">
on
<taxonomicName id="33C4B61C9091294028BAB7134265367C" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0E5D7EB06E6AC7CAECBE0A7C4D27C5F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, coll.
<collectorName id="599CD783CDC10D8D737A87BAE9B12828">Y. Wang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FA6A967DD9E23FFF385F490441CA7FFA">J.J. Tang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0934DAC581062A6528492564AB87395A">F.F. Niu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="69773C87171BFD8FDB379ABA3B48A72E" accessionNumber="OP956116" collectingDate="2013-08-23" collectorName="No., R. Chen" country="China" location="Jiuding Mountain" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
one ap. viv. fem. and one ala. viv. fem. (slides), one ap. viv. fem. (COI:
<accessionNumber id="7EACA60BDB5D4C37B5B66E00C4479862" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OP956116">OP956116</accessionNumber>
),
<emphasis id="15DDADB4464AAB1814E64BBAAE53ABED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<collectingRegion id="2D58FF8867459024157005B4D4FE9DA5" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<location id="691E7006620235E17528EF51F5CC5955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FABA365A9DD9520F8ECA62F130A8F52A:691E7006620235E17528EF51F5CC5955" country="China" name="Jiuding Mountain" stateProvince="Sichuan">Jiuding Mountain</location>
),
<collectingDate id="B142215A89C1957A3F4C475133AACC03" value="2013-08-23">23.VIII.2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="DA384E49D33E379F445BB1EB6B7E2412">No.</collectorName>
30077-1-1, host plant unknown, coll.
<collectorName id="CA72850A1643C45EF209BA52F34011D6">R. Chen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1D4E627CD5EB71270906015963F8A32A" collectingDate="2017-08-04" collectorName="No., G. X. Qiao, X. Yang" country="China" location="Beijing" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
one ap. viv. fem. and one ala. viv. fem.,
<emphasis id="6A55BFA1C35408A7389B7B4A6AA7E892" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<collectingRegion id="D87E24FA29341B6684CCF703FD7751D9" country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="0FFDDF6864C331179D3ED1F887687504" value="2017-08-04">4.VIII.2017</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="5889646EAB97F79D6E85CD45C9E58D57">No.</collectorName>
41401-1-1,
<collectedFrom id="061FCF90C1045301350C4B883102B451">
on
<taxonomicName id="30B0D72F13F8A335D8C430DCB4C973DC" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, coll.
<collectorName id="F6B7959141495BBBE1D38AD6B2364849">G.X. Qiao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2E4EAD93D6824E465EEFBB493DFF95A8">X. Yang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2754917B4CA865A4A7309AF31572E939" accessionNumber="OP956150" collectingDate="2021-06-22" collectorName="No., T. Y. Liu, S. Xu" country="China" location="Aba City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
two ap. viv. fems. (slides) and one ap. viv. fem. (COI:
<accessionNumber id="D0DC2EC74DE4344C236CB3BA9572C760" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OP956150">OP956150</accessionNumber>
),
<emphasis id="E62BAEE121D7ADB16D2F99C83F46B711" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<collectingRegion id="F1A37D299BC933EBF8DBB821B31C3157" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<location id="CDAF04CCB758F8CA80F7F69096FDA7FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FABA365A9DD9520F8ECA62F130A8F52A:CDAF04CCB758F8CA80F7F69096FDA7FB" country="China" name="Aba City" stateProvince="Sichuan">Aba City</location>
),
<collectingDate id="1EB4C61DFFA66E273247416366F88C29" value="2021-06-22">22.VI.2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="59118658DA9AC0CF051558416BAB2F81">No.</collectorName>
51630-1-1,
<collectedFrom id="E26C0D54BF22E77B41F7FEFA546F5BC7">
on
<taxonomicName id="30F64D504D235B3B9136A5CCF035E06D" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="34A2585E1FAFE4F5CEC9B69121BC342F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, coll.
<collectorName id="22D73F597FABE4166DBC57BA252C502B">T.Y. Liu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="903BD65C76ABEEE8D80FC49BA5F09676">S. Xu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FF29748E5E13A3DCDF6CDE262B5E8362" collectingDate="2016-07-17" collectorName="No., R. J. Zhang, S. F Xu." country="China" location="Beijing" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
one ap. viv. fem.,
<emphasis id="698096FA91E3ACFF370C30CE32050EE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<collectingRegion id="C17B6EEA946B31315ABE10E38F078AAD" country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="27C6F23C0AEB9F7B2469B2AFBC94F808" value="2016-07-17">17.VII.2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="E619ABC5EDC9433D987A5975ECD81EEA">No.</collectorName>
37063-1-1, on unknown, coll.
<collectorName id="C57524B816535AC8620F64F1E3B11C7D">R.J. Zhang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="D0224D541883B5E68C8BFA05AA01FB6D">S.F Xu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51D990DC5E6DF7D381C2F3FCF1B426BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="ACF3323AC33C96C14D21373578FF3CF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABEA3DD44C2A86E4A4F7C3A3E828ED94" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
ABD TERG VIII with long conical supra-caudal (Fig.
<figureCitation id="270AF0323B477C2A34534A27F0E9627C" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Cavariella nipponica Takahashi. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E mesosternal furca F sculptures of abdomen G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antenna L siphunculus M supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII N cauda O genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880467" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">20H</figureCitation>
), 0.15-0.27 mm, 0.92-1.85
<normalizedToken id="88EC7CC11BCC4FB4DAF1641C65176B88" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
cauda; PT mostly short than Ant. VIb (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2101C32873E9B13B12CCB6EFDC6D029A" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Cavariella nipponica Takahashi. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E mesosternal furca F sculptures of abdomen G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antenna L siphunculus M supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII N cauda O genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880467" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">20C</figureCitation>
); URS wedge-shaped (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BFD095D76B69DE4D7450D1200F671619" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Cavariella nipponica Takahashi. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E mesosternal furca F sculptures of abdomen G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antenna L siphunculus M supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII N cauda O genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880467" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">20D</figureCitation>
), 1.01-1.07
<normalizedToken id="3E06A6B286F3950D71B94F4DE2E5EE17" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
HT II; SIPH long clavate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F8B1CCAB867697FBE8C937B4B04E673E" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Cavariella nipponica Takahashi. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E mesosternal furca F sculptures of abdomen G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antenna L siphunculus M supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII N cauda O genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880467" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">20G</figureCitation>
), 2.16-2.59
<normalizedToken id="B78C7326C822B0B9016F5BF1FD6FBC9A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
cauda, 0.20-0.22
<normalizedToken id="A66C847DE13304BB263EEBB55494AE17" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
body length; Ant. III-V each with 26-36, 5 or 6, 1 or 2 circular secondary rhinaria in alatae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EE3A32077633AE577F1115D4C42072F6" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Cavariella nipponica Takahashi. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E mesosternal furca F sculptures of abdomen G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antenna L siphunculus M supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII N cauda O genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880467" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">20K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B0AC6DB83BBFFA819484576B3FAB4805" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880467" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
<paragraph id="CA70FD9E9C9823C74D001A618E276F1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="3D68CACA381566A0FC24AFC80C90B9D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Figure 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A7B34A28CCB77F82C94611B4D65295E0" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cavariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cavariella nipponica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">
<emphasis id="EC62833A819BEA29174E62118A3CD5B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Cavariella nipponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Takahashi. Apterous viviparous female:
<emphasis id="3B5C00CE57AECA5379CB17F521CA1388" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">A</emphasis>
dorsal view of body
<emphasis id="446B1A74E103B9ACDB5E1E93F1673D3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">B</emphasis>
dorsal view of head
<emphasis id="6A5ECCAACA809D3D0B6D313A921E159C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="B2343C74B7DBD5FF7EBED6F8D45EEA1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">D</emphasis>
ultimate rostral segment
<emphasis id="692909FDA342CB1FBFCB0D0703E1A4C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">E</emphasis>
mesosternal furca
<emphasis id="7834592F1064E18927DDFBC723B35FB1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">F</emphasis>
sculptures of abdomen
<emphasis id="8D5FEC6FF23710FBBCD4DF7407602E49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">G</emphasis>
siphunculus
<emphasis id="3C36F8E92E838BB004E689A0B17A97E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">H</emphasis>
supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII
<emphasis id="78941134564CC4F6C7CFA9DA8FB34A8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">I</emphasis>
cauda. Alate viviparous female:
<emphasis id="1980A0411EA6A227632FBD15252DC04A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">J</emphasis>
dorsal view of body
<emphasis id="63F7F3D26192C8DF8E291CAC73C5EC1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">K</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="F7C5C2EDF2E3CC7326702714FD788797" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">L</emphasis>
siphunculus
<emphasis id="DAD3720C614D73EEE759E5A8872344DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">M</emphasis>
supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII
<emphasis id="C9811403D0257128B99DE418DE48FC0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">N</emphasis>
cauda
<emphasis id="64FF4BD07275A8B8A0EA2759C38EE6E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">O</emphasis>
genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B5C0DAD45499D02A62533BC4251FD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="comments">
<paragraph id="E22ACC470BC88C51A5AF16EC3C52E5BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Comment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5906637C1E85EA90604AEA16F5C3985D" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
The species has some variations in China, as follows: PT 0.83-1.26
<normalizedToken id="9361436D9DDD7D5E4462F6AD010798F8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
Ant. VIb, in most specimens PT shorter than Ant. VIb, but sometimes PT slightly longer than Ant. VIb (original description: PT 0.70-0.75
<normalizedToken id="32EC230626CFFAED97E0B3D13C2AC044" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
Ant. VIb); URS 1.01-1.07
<normalizedToken id="A994716C70D6CFD012983BAC9CCFCC2A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
HT II (original description: URS 1.40
<normalizedToken id="9638D29015CB93CE1AC99C145FA59156" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
HT II) (
<bibRefCitation id="970E08EC665C93AD9116FD5FD463FCF9" author="Takahashi, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Osaka Prefecture, Series B" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B23" refString="Takahashi, R, 1961. Cavariella of Japan (Aphididae, Homoptera). Bulletin of the University of Osaka Prefecture, Series B 12: 1 - 11" title="Cavariella of Japan (Aphididae, Homoptera)." volume="12" year="1961">Takahashi 1961</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E46B9B3822F0277A07F0275CCE51DA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2D8B63C56DB2DC28FF9F18FAF0360178" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="465C6D9DAE5FD98BCF39BEE1AF7B8E74" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
Primary host plant:
<taxonomicName id="898E7CE1D1F9F1831FC862FAD206CE86" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="289D3DA52051044C2D781C289C6921E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; secondary host plant:
<taxonomicName id="D4350B7405F46E39244CBCAB9C40D3BC" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
including
<taxonomicName id="E079F195898BFF4D1AA8C99F907531D3" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anthriscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthriscus" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="34D2AEEB069C6ACB6E027B2EC90D872F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Anthriscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9DEF7B309895B4269034FD02BC0DD796" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Angelica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Angelica" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0B491FBF9CE900E674683AEEA6717331" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Angelica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7EC945E24D7054732BC9A4EDCC8CA88" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heracleum" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A6A098A1CCDBFAAA6D89A13A8CF2C17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Heracleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="29FD8734E3577E0C1319B31E30A4ADFD" author="Takahashi, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Osaka Prefecture, Series B" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B23" refString="Takahashi, R, 1961. Cavariella of Japan (Aphididae, Homoptera). Bulletin of the University of Osaka Prefecture, Series B 12: 1 - 11" title="Cavariella of Japan (Aphididae, Homoptera)." volume="12" year="1961">Takahashi 1961</bibRefCitation>
). The species feeds on young leaves of the host plant (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FA04209ACB242F88068B3AAE074FB8CC" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. The ecological habitat photographs of Cavariella in field. A the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella nipponica Takahashi feeding on the underside leaves of Salix B one aptera of Cavariella pastinacae (Linnaeus) feeding on tender stem of Apiaceae C the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella pustula Essig feeding on tender stem of Salix D the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella salicicola (Matsumura) feeding on tender stem of Salix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880482" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">35A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A5C970B184ECB33B453946B181EEEEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EE579F79FA898B3B62F8C61633EA09F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922B7017348B0C864D5FEAF34D17DFCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">China (Beijing, Hebei, Liaoning, Sichuan), Bhutan, Japan, Russia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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