279 lines
30 KiB
XML
279 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="DA407D8760813285AF7300B2195C750F" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2399983" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a839d8c3-a899-4278-86d2-667a5768008d" ID-HNS-Pub="ant acacia 2399983" ModsDocAuthor="David S. Seigler & John E. Ebinger" ModsDocDate="1995" ModsDocID="ant acacia 2399983" ModsDocOrigin="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2399983" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic Revision of the Ant-Acacias (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae, Acacia, Series Gummiferae) of the New World" checkinTime="1401218156963" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="David S. Seigler & John E. Ebinger" docDate="1995" docId="F4F2101EFB335A30D1028332BA8836FF" docLanguage="en" docName="ant acacia 2399983.xml" docOrigin="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 82" docSource="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2399983" docTitle="Acacia melanoceras Beurl" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="15E8F6A477C9EC32F7AF930C217D7BBC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Revision of the Ant-Acacias (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae, Acacia, Series Gummiferae) of the New World" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1696286264499" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="8123E2126707653EC677C91FC80FD9A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8AEC13495D6CB62CA794B6B81BA5E05C">
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<mods:title id="84CD6468632C37B08A2B6AAB9A13E380">Taxonomic Revision of the Ant-Acacias (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae, Acacia, Series Gummiferae) of the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="61F9C4A37A94DC4AD98CE8275D2E4EE2" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B06C0A148240554B8AED929FA7EF5AFE">David S. Seigler</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BF7D9509B1A8BA8ACDD47B399E18C4C8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A894CBBB44BF966F8A339E32C099E78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="10D361695CEB2EC44F5D86FDD67BB4B5">John E. Ebinger</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1A936223CE1B22D78173E30A111EA730">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="33D2115B806C4EB0C2280DB248FEA3F3">
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<mods:title id="211629F09A51C09661BC20EB37EB35A4">Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8CF51E2BC42937E11086124D0AC6955D">
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<mods:date id="9D20A252D9A735E1B7B5A4DA0C80D5F5">1995</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4447BDE7EC629BE28298AF8DFDA58137" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EF89242D2868ACB92DC8921DA0E67E97">82</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="FEA5E88698D89D15C61BC6B808A9092B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7C506211727C933A085D07378048BDAF">117</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1D426A059D7CA8F7F8071883F2C15FA3">138</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="05D440AE72A53D08107033065FD512AA">
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<mods:url id="374C4D0D03DEA345A92A2B7247F56BC9">http://www.jstor.org/stable/2399983</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="CF359B7CD2C60D36C395F343F673EC33">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="745277DA8B9256FC7CD2C4B338D02DAC" type="HNS-Pub">antacacia2399983</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6612C02035A73EA2CC93520A612446C9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2399983</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F4F2101EFB335A30D1028332BA8836FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280887" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100059486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4F2101EFB335A30D1028332BA8836FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4F2101EFB335A30D1028332BA8836FF" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection id="E3B2B717F03490959EF3EADB5D63B623" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="77121D621F1D82FFADEB0752326FA19A" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
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<materialsCitation id="4BA080AB1CEA48D0AA18DFEA22A6CE01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480021" collectingDate="1826-04" collectionCode="S" collectorName="J. G. Billberg" country="Panama" elevation="0 m" location="Portobello" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon" typeStatus="lectotype">
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11.
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<treatmentCitation id="70FD38E4F8D40CDB3143274073273198" ID-CoL="8PMZ" ID-ENA="2860282" author="Beurl." authority="Beurl" authorityName="Beurl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" page="123" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" score="2.2478558679640495" species="melanoceras" treatmentTaxon="Acacia melanoceras" volume="1854" year="1856">
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<taxonomicName id="94B863AC84EEBD04E741D69C48033D02" ID-CoL="8PMZ" ID-ENA="2860282" authority="Beurl" authorityName="Beurl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanoceras">Acacia melanoceras Beurl</taxonomicName>
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.,
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<bibCitation id="268CDF41D4D50411547A4413AD5AEA47" journal="Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl." page="123" score="2.2478558679640495" volume="1854" year="1856">Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1854: 123. 1856</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="B61BC811FA09FF8E637C90EF95CF8181" author="Britton & Rose" authority="(Beurl.) Britton & Rose" authorityName="Britton & Rose" baseAuthorityName="Beurl." genus="Myrmecodendron" journal="N. Amer. FI." kingdom="Plantae" page="93" rank="species" species="melanoceras" treatmentTaxon="Myrmecodendron melanoceras" volume="23" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName id="F8990080E4F9B714A63E61F19DF1AB15" ID-CoL="9DDQF" authority="(Beurl.) Britton & Rose" authorityName="Britton & Rose" baseAuthorityName="Beurl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Myrmecodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanoceras">Myrmecodendron melanoceras (Beurl.) Britton & Rose</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="27403D9C8E03068FEA8C18FF4321A987" author="Britton & Rose" journal="N. Amer. FI." page="93" volume="23" year="1928">N. Amer. FI. 23: 93. 1928</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. type:
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<collectingCountry id="E2B78AC9870421BA38DCFB001C00EE48" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Panama</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="1C99F9FD8DD16CCBAEEFD4E24BE40DB6" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Colon</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="DE1CC6FA52FE0A5DD202B5D660FBFE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4F2101EFB335A30D1028332BA8836FF:DE1CC6FA52FE0A5DD202B5D660FBFE94" country="Panama" name="Portobello" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Colon">Portobello</location>
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,
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<elevation id="8F373F39EAF5FC914EFEA3DB8C88717B" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">sea level</elevation>
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,
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<date id="28591172F107A4DDF811EACF839EF666" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" value="1826-04">
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<collectingDate id="03B6840678D6AE45A30E8AB36BCC3EAA" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" value="1826-04">Apr. 1826</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="CA5352FF5547CDCFA295054705616067" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">J. G. Billberg</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="27ABC884F28AFF8E9A376B9DEB466AB6" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">289</specimenCode>
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(
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<typeStatus id="CAEC56C696E5E34EE9C01487DF3C1244" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated here,
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<collectionCode id="5F77EEA46134BDE8AFCC777121625C29" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">S</collectionCode>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="AEC252F648BEF37BE4C588CCF6FCC2F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058479980" collectingDate="1826-04" collectionCode="F" collectorName="J. G. Billberg" country="Panama" elevation="0 m" location="Portobello" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="289" stateProvince="Colon" typeStatus="lectotype">photo, F)</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="265233F971CB4C1D27E80AF17E8059CB" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8C72C4AD5C1B260B703E1ECE706FF58E" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
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<treatmentCitation id="A04548420B3692E7E4190CE2E387D689" author="Schenck" authority="Schenck" authorityName="Schenck" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" page="362" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" score="3.1179474494133945" species="multiglandulosa" treatmentTaxon="Acacia multiglandulosa" volume="12" year="1913">
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<taxonomicName id="5D99DC9A0991FFCD2F0374D95ED009D9" ID-CoL="9CMZP" authority="Schenck" authorityName="Schenck" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiglandulosa">Acacia multiglandulosa Schenck</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="C5A3E4097C7E24EB2989FC36BFE57CD2" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="362" score="3.1179474494133945" volume="12" year="1913">
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Repert.
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="717379CD598AD53C833195D1EF6913E8" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Regni Veg. 12: 362. 1913
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. TYPE: Panama. Colon: Portobello, J. G. Billberg 1825 (
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<typeStatus id="8DAC6A475EDB5BDE8F003FE4E7DB35C6" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated here,
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<collectionCode id="539F2280D707EC4F6BBF3B6CD25D4C6F" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">US</collectionCode>
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, photo [
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<collectionCode id="36555CC2BB6B75260C225D2D613853CE" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">B</collectionCode>
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destroyed]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6C257857176442D44864DF5324F302E5" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D313E7BA128B7DD2557BB35D5D0EA1BB" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
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Tree to
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<quantity id="AB3DBDB9F6D92A47F5C777984F155CF8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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tall; young twigs dark brown to dark reddish brown, puberulent. Stipular spines shiny, dark reddish brown to black, grooved and with low, rounded longitudinal ridges, rarely with two narrow, bladelike longitudinal flanges, glabrous to lightly puberulent, terete in cross section, symmetrical, broadly V-shaped with an angle of 80-120°,
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<quantity id="FD15FC854BE194DD7C1BF904C143F936" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="20.0">20-55 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="48710BB37421E1CADE1746B9A5BB3B03" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5-9 mm</quantity>
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wide near the base, abruptly tapering to a narrow, sharp-pointed tip, many spines not enlarged, usually less than
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<quantity id="5973FA3C7960B30F52D89BB84352989C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="603F7167F5241AEC3AF9A42F68F00A59" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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wide. Leaves
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<quantity id="A8887DA8423F4F844EE9E33C78830ECB" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="220.0" valueMax="290.0" valueMin="150.0">150-290 mm</quantity>
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long; pinnae 12-28 pairs per leaf,
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<quantity id="8DF3927B646BD4B9509B3E1656883793" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20-50 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="8A486E2752FA1138BD7EF1B28B24D3E9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6-11 mm</quantity>
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between pinna pairs; rachis grooved, puberulent; rachis glands puberulent, striate, columnar to narrowly volcano-shaped, one located at the node of each pinna pair, its apex
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<quantity id="7A81C282939E83BF3DD477DB21DA8DD8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.6 mm</quantity>
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across; petiole grooved to flattened on the adaxial surface, densely puberulent, (5)
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<quantity id="779FC79B52440D8FCE5A20BC14C70F30" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="10.0">10-28 mm</quantity>
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long. Petiolar glands columnar to narrowly volcano-shaped, usually numerous (6-30) on the flattened adaxial surface of the petiole, reduced to 0-5 on petioles of smaller leaves, puberulent, striate, apex
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<quantity id="E0611D6562FE071AE13E65E3507F0328" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.3">0.3-1.1 mm</quantity>
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across, base
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<quantity id="70C7A14FDB0713DFF3713BAE9D7609B8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4-1.5 mm</quantity>
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across. Leaflets 12-29 pairs per pinna, glabrous, linear,
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<quantity id="84681CCF2DDBEA7E534AE638FC0471A5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="4.5">4.5-7.6 mm</quantity>
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long, 1.0-
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<quantity id="E0A4F1E6FB5C85FE157D16B13FF4CE40" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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wide, lateral veins not obvious, only one vein from the base, apex acute. Inflorescence a densely flowered globose head
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<quantity id="A39F2A94FC1375437562562FF8ADBDDD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">5-6.5 mm</quantity>
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across, solitary or in clusters of
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<quantity id="351D9041B8833DC51D9A02F1F2F075F9" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2-6 in</quantity>
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the axil of small spines on lateral, usually leafless, axillary branches to
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<quantity id="5622B01DF88A066B15FC6516E125EA15" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="350.0">350 mm</quantity>
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long; peduncles densely puberulent,
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<quantity id="AC77F16E17E0FFA353E19FC8F743A24D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="66F722D5ACA23DAD29B983DC87429693" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.8 mm</quantity>
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thick, nearly the same thickness throughout; involucre located near the base of the peduncle, puberulent, 5-lobed. Floral bracts peltate, apex circular, ciliate, stalk
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<quantity id="D7B1238A2CF5FA1C130088E4EB2CA3AE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.2 mm</quantity>
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long. Flowers sessile; calyx 5-lobed, glabrous,
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<quantity id="20E78D8A80B97183997D71B949B86EE6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.1 mm</quantity>
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long; corolla 5-lobed, glabrous, pale yellow,
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<quantity id="51D685B3AC58D25E50D861740284CD5E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.8 mm</quantity>
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long. Legumes curved, particularly at the narrowing apex, inflated to slightly flattened,
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<quantity id="905B16E101A0F22E258765DDCED60432" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="87.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="65.0">65-110 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="2C63BCEE83B3BDC47C0FBC52E3FD7636" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10-20 mm</quantity>
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wide, glabrous, longitudinally striate, dark brown to black, indehiscent, stipe absent, the apex narrowing and usually acuminate. Flowering April-July.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BA3604BA6B1499C5DD915617A43F947A" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="90966612F6B828602EB4612AAB5B2675" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">Distribution. Wet, relatively undisturbed forests on the Atlantic lowlands of central Panama (Colon Province) and the Canal Zone.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15CD04B0C120688B35D16EA990AB7284" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="271A41207321F26C816D2E19FC7F251F" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
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<materialsCitation id="D65153FFBAC2651B6326D447CBA53624" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058479998" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Dressier" country="Panama" location="Rio Boqueron, about 6 - 8 km upstream from Peluca Hydrographic Station" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="4657" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
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Representative specimens.
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<collectingCountry id="DE902F982BBD62EE0980099F98480CE4" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="2F46A6106FB7820B5DE9D46E006B6DAD" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Colon</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="D06EB015B70C87F3FBA667B9CCA9C03E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4F2101EFB335A30D1028332BA8836FF:D06EB015B70C87F3FBA667B9CCA9C03E" country="Panama" name="Rio Boqueron, about 6 - 8 km upstream from Peluca Hydrographic Station" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Colon">
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<normalizedToken id="4CE3AF00BDA1FF676E09D9A3B48102C8" originalValue="Río" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Rio</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="A1ECAC5798264F2878EDCC9542CCF973" originalValue="Boquerón" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Boqueron</normalizedToken>
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, about
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<quantity id="67672738AA866537B6F92CDEE2C47A46" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 km</quantity>
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upstream from Peluca Hydrographic Station
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</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="6760BABE221ECD4E1F197E1A6B88A576" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Dressier</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="0E8245A1ABA4A06E0F7A41F44478EB8F" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">4657</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="9E4F30347A5310E22A410282497F9BB5" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">F</collectionCode>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="C8517E668F97887EBA72ED9F05E44590" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480026" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="Dressier" country="Panama" location="Rio Boqueron, about 6 - 8 km upstream from Peluca Hydrographic Station" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
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<collectionCode id="80F771CCF84703A0760C21F3931E15CB" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">GH</collectionCode>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="0AC71EC77BAAFE739E810883DB5AFAEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480027" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Dressier" country="Panama" location="Rio Boqueron, about 6 - 8 km upstream from Peluca Hydrographic Station" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
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<collectionCode id="681F356C227610CCBE35E98EDB8B4895" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">MO</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="2007120B165D709E613C662BB8BF0451" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480000" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Janzen" country="Panama" elevation="500 m" location="upstream from mouth of Rio Piedras" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="1641, 1912, 1913, 1915, 1916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
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<quantity id="F8A9669ECA92EDD49889B2FC4CA934F7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="500.0">
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<elevation id="5966A6EFA99EA603AE5D4C4927A44AC7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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<location id="51C95303FE01D65D3CA764B043A2FDD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4F2101EFB335A30D1028332BA8836FF:51C95303FE01D65D3CA764B043A2FDD8" country="Panama" name="upstream from mouth of Rio Piedras" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Colon">
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upstream from mouth of
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<normalizedToken id="E1777C224561CFFC236C5351F8BE0DB3" originalValue="Río" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Piedras
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</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="BC4E4C84B3910BD415A36041D2D3360F" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Janzen</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="7C527F9DA526A3697D256FCDA75D5899" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">1641, 1912, 1913, 1915, 1916</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="7A69FCA04246F3B544BA00020D8D86D2" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">F</collectionCode>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="03CBA4252363011A15B7F7E9B70BF124" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480017" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="Janzen" country="Panama" elevation="500 m" location="upstream from mouth of Rio Piedras" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="1641, 1912, 1913, 1915, 1916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
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<collectionCode id="C6417522D32247D8FBFB0B239F5A8344" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">GH</collectionCode>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="34EB78CE1437CCB31EC424BA9603F6E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480008" collectionCode="MEX" collectorName="Janzen" country="Panama" elevation="500 m" location="upstream from mouth of Rio Piedras" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="1641, 1912, 1913, 1915, 1916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
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<collectionCode id="37F9A140B42D7BCC70C32C261089862F" collectionName="MEX" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">MEX</collectionCode>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="442768C943FB4C55E9A742AD418BB1EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480024" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Janzen" country="Panama" elevation="500 m" location="upstream from mouth of Rio Piedras" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="1641, 1912, 1913, 1915, 1916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
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<collectionCode id="7905BE7E5934B779415F1B1648B148D6" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">MO</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="578220DB7524B1B9E286012F67E0B582" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480019" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Aviles" country="Panama" location="Barro Colorado Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="20 b" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canal Zone">
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<collectingRegion id="E03DD8ECFB836F17CA02044D9A2AA4E0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Canal Zone</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="EBC85702F01EE8D3FCBD6A511577B714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4F2101EFB335A30D1028332BA8836FF:EBC85702F01EE8D3FCBD6A511577B714" country="Panama" name="Barro Colorado Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Canal Zone">Barro Colorado Island</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="E918F0B94A9D18CEE5B32A4C0FD32F07" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Aviles</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="9F4710246D4AF87AF866709AB6763CCB" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">20b</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="EF80901273A0B5C92665B2F05ADE1E87" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">F</collectionCode>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="528B0130F0A2C693CFDE5E5649FBFD12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058479994" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Aviles" country="Panama" location="Barro Colorado Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canal Zone">
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<collectionCode id="06CE6EF96D1C7D8D8738AA60CC31BCD0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">MO</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="54810C6FBB827D964F80D0C405B78BDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480001" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Nee" country="Panama" elevation="95 m" location="along Rio Mendosa near Pipeline Road bridge, 8 km NW of Gamboa" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="7739" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canal Zone">
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<location id="7CCA2458B4DC0FEDE2B515AEBF1D5F5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4F2101EFB335A30D1028332BA8836FF:7CCA2458B4DC0FEDE2B515AEBF1D5F5A" country="Panama" name="along Rio Mendosa near Pipeline Road bridge, 8 km NW of Gamboa" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Canal Zone">
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along
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<normalizedToken id="66A8ECE55E7871DB6845FBC202249155" originalValue="Río" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Mendosa near Pipeline Road bridge,
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<quantity id="65270AB12B2030EAA3DE4D8207FC0255" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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NW of Gamboa
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</location>
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,
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<quantity id="246400B1D9E5FC42206E0EE3E5F1CEFC" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="95.0">
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<elevation id="4703AA079C0C3EC43869B1B36A366008" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectorName id="93060E60D4BB20A017579D93F03472F1" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Nee</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="448754B43355ACA028349F5F050D6B30" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">7739</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="83F2E9C525E43C92A59F7F7F3A2D1663" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">MO</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17AD7D072CF9053DEF28EC71586749D5" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="38F1D159DAB2A9A9FC5A97E6DBDEF959" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="8C6A8DF51D8C0CCF3228296CEB06D4A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanoceras">Acacia melanoceras</taxonomicName>
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has the most restricted range of all ant-acacias and is relatively rare throughout this range. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="663C3E4EE709E797FF1CAE7F2635EBF1" author="Janzen, D. H." journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contr. Bot" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 131" part="13" refId="ref22088" refString="-. 1974. Swollen-thorn acacias of Central America. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 13: 1 - 131." title="Swollen-thorn acacias of Central America" type="journal article" year="1974">Janzen (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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, rarely more than two individuals are found per acre in forest communities. Also, this species, which is usually restricted to lowland wet forests, disappears from any habitat subjected to disturbances that are any more catastrophic than infrequent cutting.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B8991D784A417AA13DCBEB28F1F8688" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
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This species can easily be distinguished from all other ant-acacias by the extremely high number (6-30) of volcano-shaped petiolar glands on the flattened adaxial surface of the petiole. Also, the large leaves (to
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<quantity id="CBC47F17E474DECFE02BEAB5616171FE" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
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) and the rachis glands at the node of each pinna pair help to separate it from most other ant-acacias.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C0B40F33EFAFAC42CF9828701ABF2603" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
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Beltian body production is relatively low in
|
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<taxonomicName id="F5FD5551F124627FF12685F2D3339D0A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanoceras">Acacia melanoceras</taxonomicName>
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, rarely more than half of the leaflets on mature plants producing these structures, which vary from
|
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<quantity id="BE12537913C4EDAEE2698CEDFDAF9D3B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.0">1 to 1.6 mm</quantity>
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long. This characteristic, which is typical of most wet forest ant-acacias, is probably due to the high cost to the plant of Beltian bodies in a habitat with low solar energy input and perhaps somewhat reduced herbivore loads (
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<bibRefCitation id="B9061BDA18773282CAF1BAB3110556D3" author="Janzen, D. H." journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contr. Bot" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 131" part="13" refId="ref22088" refString="-. 1974. Swollen-thorn acacias of Central America. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 13: 1 - 131." title="Swollen-thorn acacias of Central America" type="journal article" year="1974">Janzen, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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). None of the individuals of this species tested positive for cyanide production.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |