135 lines
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135 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="0972A70C5AE557846E7F49F27515DEA7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449646" ID-ZooBank="FC464127-CED8-4F28-8A50-F8A0BCD08D49" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630480259746" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatterjee, Tapas & Todaro, M. Antonio" docDate="2021" docId="DE1191585716FFA855B8FAC3FAB2DB53" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5027.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5027 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) vulgaris Brunson 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="335" masterDocId="2228E9205715FFAB552FFFF8FF80DC22" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1699280880571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="66305C12B0CF664F8BA3366B78C624C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="668F48DA3D0DF3B8D981299274222D1E">
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<mods:title id="38AC614A5419AC102F935A4A6E4B8363">An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2942EB78F5B67A4D1F16A38B337B6BE3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8B08645E9556ABF9E6E088D4AC817239">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F0DC97537B995EF816742C80DD4221E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3B115D120F95345928192D6D9337615A">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="091D1C9E6B5C6397297AE6DA690EF930">Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826001, Jharkhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="21E8290C36699AEB7993CA3798F09CC5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="51AC53188831852AF6A238574B0A214B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4D9CD63BBC456EC9F62E4C61725CABFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E070E5B563043FD50D4304705FC513E">Todaro, M. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="07DF9D9D8497C4CECD8041FC3DC9FF4F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6353-7281</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE3808F66F14A8527EE69FADE54A967E">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via G. Campi 213 / D, I- 41125 Modena, Italy. antonio. todaro @ unimore. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6353 - 7281</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3AE34B489AAFA36D60637E70BBA5BFCC" type="email">antonio.todaro@unimore.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3B54402F9905AACD41ABE42203E46A55">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="456CFE74537DE4D5B4F8367EB52BC150">
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<mods:title id="8E96FF299779977D6C8EFCCF30EF834D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0227A39CAF7764F1B78B40A0295009DE">
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<mods:date id="6BD9A46380D818B98040D838FA590E0E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="27BC8B5DDC767E02942ACC5FF63C785A">2021-09-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="39FB977C8F3F18DA1BA574D86E1DF4F1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BCBE9959311602409360D61D1C5F3389">5027</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6C7C810177CAC5C6E4C992A4EC16C21F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="13FC870752BC8584D1BA7C62E2E13A67">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D905F1EAB6ED610A0B1CE6B2CDCE201F">332</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D39346842AD0776D3DA21E122810255D">350</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="33DAC30895B382B20728CA3553BDE9D2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4C2D25DA232C19CDBE5801F8EDC1BEB0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A0CE7F1906494E9C249FA5A606CC7ED" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE1191585716FFA855B8FAC3FAB2DB53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE1191585716FFA855B8FAC3FAB2DB53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE1191585716FFA855B8FAC3FAB2DB53" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55716FFA855B8FAC3FF69D9C7" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5716FFA855B8FAC3FC8AD977" blockId="3.[151,778,1339,1366]" box="[151,778,1339,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
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<heading id="0D4F97225716FFA855B8FAC3FC8AD977" bold="true" box="[151,778,1339,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD5716FFA855B8FAC3FC8AD977" authority="Brunson, 1950" authorityName="Brunson" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,778,1339,1366]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="vulgaris" subGenus="Chaetonotus">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA855B8FAC3FC8AD977" bold="true" box="[151,778,1339,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA855B8FAC3FEB0D974" bold="true" box="[151,304,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA8546DFAC3FE5BD974" bold="true" box="[322,475,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA854C3FAC3FDCED974" bold="true" box="[492,590,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">vulgaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5716FFA8577AFAC3FC8AD977" author="Brunson, R. B." box="[597,778,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" pagination="325 - 352" refId="ref11582" refString="Brunson, R. B. (1950) An introduction to the taxonomy of the Gastrotricha with a study of eighteen species from Michigan. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 69, 325 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223127" type="journal article" year="1950">Brunson, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5607204E5716FFA855B8FA7BFF69D9C7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1411,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA855B8FA7BFE06D9BF" bold="true" box="[151,390,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
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Records from
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5716FFA85469FA7BFE06D9BF" box="[326,390,1411,1437]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5716FFA854BBFA7BFD17D9BF" box="[404,663,1411,1437]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">ANDHRA PRADESH</collectingRegion>
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: Bhimilipatnam near Visakhapatnam—
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5716FFA85179FA7BFAC6D9BF" author="Rao, R. K. & Mohan, P. C." box="[1110,1350,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" pagination="204 - 206" refId="ref13350" refString="Rao, R. K. & Mohan, P. C. (1977) New records of some Gastrotricha from India with notes on their ecology. Geobios, 4, 204 - 206." type="journal article" year="1977">Rao & Mohan (1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5716FFA8507CFA7BFA0FD9BF" author="Rao, R. K. & Mohan, P. C." box="[1363,1423,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" pagination="146 - 153" refId="ref13428" refString="Rao, R. K. & Mohan, P. C. (1987) Gastrotrich fauna of India with notes on their distribution. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 7, 146 - 153." type="journal article" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5716FFA855B8FA5FFE85D9E3" box="[151,261,1447,1473]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">ODISHA</collectingRegion>
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: Cuttack, Sambalpur—
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5716FFA8573BFA5FFD42D9E3" author="Sharma, B. K." box="[532,706,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" pagination="319 - 322" refId="ref13805" refString="Sharma, B. K. (1987) Gastrotricha (Freshwater). In: Fauna of Orissa. State Fauna Series 1, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 319 - 322." type="book chapter" year="1987">Sharma (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5716FFA857FCFA5FFC57D9E3" box="[723,983,1447,1473]" country="India" name="GENERAL RECORD" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">GENERAL RECORD</collectingRegion>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5716FFA856C9FA5FFB5ED9E3" author="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C." box="[998,1246,1447,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" pagination="169" refId="ref12873" refString="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kol- kata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu & Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5716FFA851C1FA5FFF65D9C7" author="Purushothaman, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="335" pagination="8115 - 125" refId="ref12913" refString="Purushothaman, J. (2017) Gastrotricha. Chapter 8. In: Chandra, K., Gopi, K. C., Rao, D. V., Valarmathi, K. & Alfred, J. R. B. (Eds.), Current Status of Freshwater Faunal Diversity in India. Published by the Director, Zoological. Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 8115 - 125." type="book chapter" year="2017">Purushothaman (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55716FFA855E8FA17FC6CDA2B" box="[199,1004,1519,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5716FFA855E8FA17FC6CDA2B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1411,1906]" box="[199,1004,1519,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA855E8FA17FDB2DA2B" bold="true" box="[199,562,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Habitat (as in Indian records).</emphasis>
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Freshwater; among aquatic vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55716FFA855E8F9EBFD95DA0F" box="[199,533,1555,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5716FFA855E8F9EBFD95DA0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1411,1906]" box="[199,533,1555,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA855E8F9EBFED9DA0F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5716FFA85448F9EBFE1DDA0F" box="[359,413,1555,1581]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">USA</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5716FFA854FBF9EBFD91DA0F" box="[468,529,1555,1581]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55716FFA855E8F9CFFAB2DB53" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5716FFA855E8F9CFFAB2DB53" blockId="3.[151,1437,1411,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA855E8F9CFFEB4DA73" bold="true" box="[199,308,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The descriptions of the species are poor, including the original one. For instance,
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5716FFA851C5F9C0FA1CDA70" author="Brunson, R. B." box="[1258,1436,1591,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" pagination="325 - 352" refId="ref11582" refString="Brunson, R. B. (1950) An introduction to the taxonomy of the Gastrotricha with a study of eighteen species from Michigan. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 69, 325 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223127" type="journal article" year="1950">Brunson (1950)</bibRefCitation>
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due to the small size of the specimens and the microscopical technique used at the time, was not able to ascertain the presence of the scales from which the spines originate. No other description of the species from the
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5716FFA85037F987FACEDABB" box="[1304,1358,1663,1689]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">USA</collectingCountry>
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exists. The description of the Indian specimens is even more scarce, so much so that the question arises as to which bases the authors may have been used to attribute them with certainty to
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD5716FFA856A8F930FB84DAC3" authorityName="Brunson" authorityYear="1950" box="[903,1028,1735,1762]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA856A8F930FB84DAC3" box="[903,1028,1735,1762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">C. vulgaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Indeed, nowadays there are several gastrotrich species whose general traits may match the insufficient original description of
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD5716FFA851BCF914FA90DB27" authorityName="Brunson" authorityYear="1950" box="[1171,1296,1771,1798]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA851BCF914FA90DB27" box="[1171,1296,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">C. vulgaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the light of this difficulty, we consider the taxon
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD5716FFA85779F8E8FD53DB0B" authorityName="Brunson" authorityYear="1950" box="[598,723,1807,1834]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA85779F8E8FD53DB0B" box="[598,723,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">C. vulgaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be a
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA85603F8E8FC7EDB0B" box="[812,1022,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">species inquirenda</emphasis>
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. In absence of a new, most complete description of the American specimens (possibly from
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5716FFA8562BF8CBFCF4DB6C" box="[772,884,1843,1870]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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), any records from distant geographic areas (i.e.,
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5716FFA855B8F8AFFF52DB50" box="[151,210,1879,1906]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">India</collectingCountry>
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) appear to be unsound; consequently, this species should not be considered part of the Indian fauna.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |