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<document id="A4608C5536E770F2B02EBB6A78E75486" ID-CLB-Dataset="39254" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4058.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30ef9a64-dd71-43dc-8a44-95de923b379b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232573" ID-ZooBank="862B3040-489D-4E4D-87A5-A0B3551A55C5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461359115087" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Agassiz, David J. L. &amp; Kozlov, Mikhail V." docDate="2015" docId="D24E87E77101FFE01396B0B8FF15FE27" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04058p292.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4058 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nemophora acaciae Agassiz &amp; Kozlov, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="2E77FF9F7100FFE41301B060FFF5FFAF" masterDocTitle="Description of Nemophora acaciae sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) from Kenya" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1698661669445" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B82BF5371C8ADD58E70C4F07BA6C8B51" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6C111354CCBE8D9A90DAD05470E19652">
<mods:title id="4CEA33A3E8A8F0AB22BC33314C5DEC12">Description of Nemophora acaciae sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) from Kenya</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F589003902D2F153756D1FE4BF066759" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F3F17FC4C0A6D0829D1A91BF46AD281C">
<mods:roleTerm id="93D42CA2BFA6AD45A31AC36D9200A5AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A3424733F663ABC65AFCE4A27EF848DC">Agassiz, David J. L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="39AE99468E69A90D73C30B31494164B1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A4BAFACDE19CAD73754B4FCE80D9AD03">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="73CEB4C5762770EF0DACC4C97A1200C8">Kozlov, Mikhail V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="01E55EC204B57EB6986348C91A58C789">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D2C8B30720C77B63FDDC5CD7C288076C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="352966E6F9A75E9E9A4334D77CB89A6D">
<mods:title id="DC6C8711B78B031D56C0DACE9D150F02">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="766235BF3F5FBB6A2E54C1768D56B9F1">
<mods:date id="171D1C228ACA8DF1042A85890E29277D">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9B7F33889E3058800CBF264A99EDBD37" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CE6EF4D7E3AB2FA62A52CC05E54B7600">4058</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EFE36F3BD72BAABA64808993B3A88222" type="issue">
<mods:number id="382841297D48715B11FE641D565D3D73">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="636C0DEAF19ED7A957D49DD97A5007EC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9B6804C41596BA9B6BED5CF63CFD63BE" type="CLB-Dataset">39254</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B537406736782E487DCB6B35D01B1089" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4058.2.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B0B4D178293427C1FC307FC378DDEF2" type="GBIF-Dataset">30ef9a64-dd71-43dc-8a44-95de923b379b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="842AF152AC9C06E5842709947712B344" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3308423FF1A6A40036ECF0E6923B8FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">232573</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="736D18E3B1F6D64081BB08BA2C6E66DA" type="ZooBank">862B3040-489D-4E4D-87A5-A0B3551A55C5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D24E87E77101FFE01396B0B8FF15FE27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6121654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119647982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6121654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24E87E77101FFE01396B0B8FF15FE27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D24E87E77101FFE01396B0B8FF15FE27" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<subSubSection id="12FD657A7101FFE51396B0B8FEE7FEBB" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5A5836F17101FFE51396B0B8FD27FF5C" blockId="1.[151,722,216,277]" box="[151,722,216,243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<heading id="0110819D7101FFE51396B0B8FD27FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,722,216,243]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37101FFE51396B0B8FD27FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,722,216,243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727101FFE51396B0B8FD98FF5C" authority="Agassiz &amp; Kozlov" authorityName="Agassiz &amp; Kozlov" box="[151,621,216,243]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37101FFE51396B0B8FE7DFF5D" bold="true" box="[151,392,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Nemophora acaciae</emphasis>
Agassiz &amp; Kozlov
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73A057987101FFE51174B0B9FD27FF5C" box="[629,722,217,243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A5836F17101FFE51396B09CFEE7FEBB" blockId="1.[151,722,216,277]" box="[151,274,252,277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
(
<figureCitation id="C2DC2A747101FFE5139EB09CFEFCFEBB" box="[159,265,252,277]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStart-4="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,2015,2037]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1071,1093]" captionStartId-2="2.[151,250,1513,1535]" captionStartId-3="3.[151,264,1033,1056]" captionStartId-4="3.[151,250,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,1138,1991]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetBox-3="[274,1315,197,1006]" captionTargetBox-4="[265,1321,1136,1689]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[150,1436,1134,1991]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetId-3="figure@3.[266,1321,193,1012]" captionTargetId-4="figure@3.[265,1322,1136,1692]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionTargetPageId-4="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Nemophora acaciae sp. nov., male, holotype." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Nemophora acaciae sp. nov., female, paratype." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Nemophora acaciae sp. nov., pattern of forewing." captionText-3="FIGURES 4 – 8. Nemophora acaciae sp. nov., male, holotype: (4) genital complex, ventral view (right valva not shown); (5) genital complex, lateral view; (6) juxta; (7) phallus, ventral view; (8) phallus, lateral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 9. Nemophora acaciae sp. nov., larval case with exuvia." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/232574/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/232575/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/232576/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/232577/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1–9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12FD657A7101FFE51396B15EFE6BFD80" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5A5836F17101FFE51396B15EFE6BFD80" blockId="1.[151,1437,318,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37101FFE51396B15EFEF3FEF8" bold="true" box="[151,262,318,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="855C88537101FFE5120FB15EFE83FEF8" box="[270,374,318,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂:
<collectingCountry id="22F076617101FFE512A4B15FFE04FEF8" box="[421,497,319,343]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, Rift Valley, Njoro,
<quantity id="9D1F9B147101FFE511D9B15FFCDAFEF9" box="[728,815,319,343]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="2130.0">2130 m</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3FD350367101FFE51040B15EFC40FEF8" box="[833,949,318,343]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="15" value="-0.33305556">0°19'59&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FD350367101FFE510C3B15EFBBAFEF8" box="[962,1103,318,343]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="15" value="36.97028">36°58'13&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
), ex flowers of
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727101FFE51604B15FFA60FEF9" box="[1285,1429,318,342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lahai">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37101FFE51604B15FFA60FEF9" box="[1285,1429,318,342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Acacia lahai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larvae coll.
<date id="2E5910317101FFE5121AB103FE7EFED4" box="[283,395,355,379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2014-05-11">11.v.2014</date>
, moths emerged
<date id="2E5910317101FFE5114BB102FD4BFED4" box="[586,702,354,379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2014-07-01">1.vii.2014</date>
, D.J.L. Agassiz (
<collectionCode id="3CF6AE347101FFE51081B103FC32FED4" box="[896,967,355,379]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">NMK</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="855C88537101FFE510DBB103FBBEFED4" box="[986,1099,355,379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="4CE1FD787101FFE51757B103FB74FED5" box="[1110,1153,355,379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
2 ♀, same label (
<collectionCode id="3CF6AE347101FFE51649B103FA65FED4" box="[1352,1424,355,379]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">NMK</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="4CE1FD787101FFE51396B1E7FF37FE31" box="[151,194,391,415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
3♀, same label (
<collectionCode id="3CF6AE347101FFE51284B1E7FE3CFE30" box="[389,457,391,415]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">MZH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="4CE1FD787101FFE512DFB1E7FDFCFE31" box="[478,521,391,415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
1♀, same label (
<collectionCode id="3CF6AE347101FFE511CCB1E7FCF4FE30" box="[717,769,391,415]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">ZIN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="4CE1FD787101FFE51017B1E7FCBAFE31" box="[790,847,391,415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="generic">14 ♂</specimenCount>
7 ♀, same label, but moths emerged
<date id="2E5910317101FFE517FBB1E6FA69FE30" box="[1274,1436,390,415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2014-07-02" valueMax="2014-07-11" valueMin="2014-07-02">2.–11.vii.2014</date>
(NHM);
<specimenCount id="4CE1FD787101FFE513FCB1CBFEDFFE6D" box="[253,298,427,451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="generic">9 ♂</specimenCount>
4♀, Rift Valley, Lessos,
<quantity id="9D1F9B147101FFE51155B1CAFD59FE6D" box="[596,684,426,451]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="2160.0">2160 m</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3FD350367101FFE511BEB1CBFCDFFE6C" box="[703,810,427,451]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="15" value="0.20083334">0°12'3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FD350367101FFE51038B1CAFC48FE6C" box="[825,957,426,451]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="15" value="36.31333">36°18'48&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), ex flowers of
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727101FFE51778B1CBFAFFFE6C" box="[1145,1290,427,451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lahai">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37101FFE51778B1CBFAFFFE6C" box="[1145,1290,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Acacia lahai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larvae coll.
<date id="2E5910317101FFE51396B1AFFEF2FE48" box="[151,263,463,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2014-05-11">11.v.2014</date>
, moths emerged
<date id="2E5910317101FFE512D9B1AEFD6FFE48" box="[472,666,462,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2014-06-30" valueMax="2014-07-04" valueMin="2014-06-30">30.vi.–4.vii.2014</date>
, D.J.L. Agassiz (NHM);
<specimenCount id="4CE1FD787101FFE510CEB1AEFC0AFE49" box="[975,1023,462,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
5♀, Rift Valley, Nakuru,
<quantity id="9D1F9B147101FFE51640B1AEFA69FE49" box="[1345,1436,462,487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3FD350367101FFE513A1B193FEE1FDA4" box="[160,276,499,523]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="15" value="-0.24472222">0°14'41&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FD350367101FFE51222B192FE56FDA4" box="[291,419,498,523]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="15" value="36.10111">36°06'4&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
), ex flowers of
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727101FFE51160B193FD06FDA4" box="[609,755,499,523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seyal">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37101FFE51160B193FD06FDA4" box="[609,755,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Acacia seyal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larvae coll.
<date id="2E5910317101FFE51091B193FBF5FDA4" box="[912,1024,499,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2014-05-11">11.v.2014</date>
, moths emerged
<date id="2E5910317101FFE517C8B192FA6DFDA4" box="[1225,1432,498,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2014-06-27" valueMax="2014-07-11" valueMin="2014-06-27">27.vi.–11.vii.2014</date>
, D.J.L. Agassiz (NHM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12FD657A7101FFE513C6B25BFCCBFDFD" box="[199,830,570,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5A5836F17101FFE513C6B25BFCCBFDFD" blockId="1.[151,1437,318,1099]" box="[199,830,570,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37101FFE513C6B25BFEB3FDFC" bold="true" box="[199,326,571,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after larval host plant,
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727101FFE511A8B25BFCC3FDFC" box="[681,822,571,595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lahai">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37101FFE511A8B25BFCC3FDFC" box="[681,822,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Acacia lahai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12FD657A7101FFE513C6B23EFD4CFD34" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5A5836F17101FFE513C6B23EFD4CFD34" blockId="1.[151,1437,318,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37101FFE513C6B23EFECFFDD8" bold="true" box="[199,314,606,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727101FFE5124BB23FFE31FDD9" box="[330,452,607,630]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37101FFE5124BB23FFE31FDD9" box="[330,452,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">N. acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other Afrotropical species by dark brown forewing fascia with white medial stripe near the costal margin of forewing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12FD657A7101FFE613C6B2C6FBBFF85B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A5836F17101FFE513C6B2C6FD3FFBE4" blockId="1.[151,1437,318,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37101FFE513C6B2C6FEA4FD10" bold="true" box="[199,337,678,703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Description</emphasis>
. Male (
<figureCitation id="C2DC2A747101FFE512ADB2C6FE0EFD10" box="[428,507,678,703]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,2015,2037]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1138,1991]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,1134,1991]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nemophora acaciae sp. nov., male, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C2DC2A747101FFE5110AB2C7FDEEFD10" box="[523,539,679,703]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1513,1535]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nemophora acaciae sp. nov., pattern of forewing." pageId="1" pageNumber="288">3</figureCitation>
). FWL
<quantity id="9D1F9B147101FFE51177B2C6FCF4FD11" box="[630,769,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.6">5.6–5.9 mm</quantity>
, width / length ratio 0.32–0.34. Vertex black; frons glossy silver, with a row of protracted black piliform scales below antennal sockets. PLB 0.5–0.6× vertical eye diameter, ventrolaterally covered by long raised black scales, internal side dorsally with sparse short white scales. Proboscis brown, base with bronze scales. Eyes enlarged; interocular index 1.0–1.1. Antenna 1.95–2.25× FWL, with simple inwardly directed pegs on the basal flagellomeres. Scape black; base of flagellum black, slightly flattened; colour gradually changing to bronze; in some specimens, apical part of flagellum silver-grey. Tegula and thorax dark bronze. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="C2DC2A747101FFE51279B31EFE34FC38" box="[376,449,894,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1513,1535]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nemophora acaciae sp. nov., pattern of forewing." pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) bronze basally to coppery bronze apically, with Y-shaped dark brown fascia that surrounds short white to creamy stripe separating its arms near the costa; internal margin of fascia reaches costa at 0.45× FWL; base of forewing with small, sometimes indistinct, brown spot. Fringe bronze. Hindwing basally translucent, apically light bronze; costal area grey; fringe light brown to grey. Legs from glossy golden to coppery bronze; hind tibia both ventrally and dorsally with long grey piliform scales. Epiphysis at 0.6, reaching apex of tibia. Abdomen black dorsally to bronze ventrally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0E9866797101FFE51396B7BFFD12F85A" box="[151,743,2015,2038]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" targetBox="[150,1436,1138,1991]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="5A5836F17101FFE51396B7BFFD12F85A" blockId="1.[151,743,2015,2038]" box="[151,743,2015,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37101FFE51396B7BFFEE6F85B" bold="true" box="[151,275,2015,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727101FFE51218B7BFFE13F859" box="[281,486,2015,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37101FFE51218B7BFFE13F859" box="[281,486,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Nemophora acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6893EAE37101FFE512EDB780FDC9F85A" bold="true" box="[492,572,2016,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73A057987101FFE512EDB780FDC9F85A" box="[492,572,2016,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0E9866797102FFE61396B44FFD0CFBEA" box="[151,761,1071,1093]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232575/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1048]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="5A5836F17102FFE61396B44FFD0CFBEA" blockId="2.[151,761,1071,1093]" box="[151,761,1071,1093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37102FFE61396B44FFEE7FBEB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1071,1093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727102FFE61218B44FFE13FBEA" box="[281,486,1071,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37102FFE61218B44FFE13FBEA" box="[281,486,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Nemophora acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73A057987102FFE612EDB44FFDC9FBEB" box="[492,572,1071,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37102FFE612EDB44FFDC9FBEB" bold="true" box="[492,572,1071,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female, paratype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0E9866797102FFE61396B589FCE1FA50" box="[151,788,1513,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<paragraph id="5A5836F17102FFE61396B589FCE1FA50" blockId="2.[151,788,1513,1535]" box="[151,788,1513,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37102FFE61396B589FEE7FA51" bold="true" box="[151,274,1513,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727102FFE61218B589FE13FA50" box="[281,486,1513,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37102FFE61218B589FE13FA50" box="[281,486,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Nemophora acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6893EAE37102FFE612EDB589FDC9FA51" bold="true" box="[492,572,1513,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73A057987102FFE612EDB589FDC9FA51" box="[492,572,1513,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, pattern of forewing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5A5836F17102FFE613C6B64BFDF0F91F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1579,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
Female (
<figureCitation id="C2DC2A747102FFE61229B64BFE9EF9EB" box="[296,363,1579,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nemophora acaciae sp. nov., female, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232575/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). FWL 5.0–
<quantity id="9D1F9B147102FFE612F5B64BFDB9F9EC" box="[500,588,1579,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
. Vertex glossy bronze; wide protracted scales extended frontally beyond the antennal sockets, covering basal half of scape. Antenna 1.05–1.15× FWL, base not thickened. PLB dorsally covered with appressed white scales; raised black piliform scales on the ventral side shorter and sparser than in male. Otherwise similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A5836F17102FFE613C6B6DBFBBFF85B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1579,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="C2DC2A747102FFE61279B6DBFE10F97B" box="[376,485,1723,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1033,1056]" captionTargetBox="[274,1315,197,1006]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1321,193,1012]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Nemophora acaciae sp. nov., male, holotype: (4) genital complex, ventral view (right valva not shown); (5) genital complex, lateral view; (6) juxta; (7) phallus, ventral view; (8) phallus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs. 4–8</figureCitation>
). Tegumen dome-shaped, with prominent medial ridge. Socii oval, equal to diameter of phallus. Vinculum 2.8× length of valva, with straight lateral margins; proximal margin widely rounded; distal margin gently w-shaped. Apex of tegumen slightly extended beyond apex of valva. Ventral margin of valva with distinct lobe reaching 0.5× length of valva; dorsal margin nearly straight; apex, seen from ventral side, narrowly rounded. Valvae fused basally up to 0.4× total length; the medial suture clearly visible. Anellus 0.6× length of valva. Transtilla with long pointed medial process. Juxta 0.55× length of phallus, arrow head wide (width / length ratio 1.0), with widely rounded tip and short pointed lateral arms. Phallus 0.9× length of vinculum, almost straight, except for dorsally protruded base and ventrally protruded apex. Apical part of phallus wide, seen from ventral side, 2.5× width of the medial part of phallus. Base of phallus widely funnel-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0E9866797103FFE71396B469FBDDFB91" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" targetBox="[274,1315,197,1006]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="5A5836F17103FFE71396B469FBDDFB91" blockId="3.[151,1435,1033,1086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37103FFE71396B469FECEFBB0" bold="true" box="[151,315,1033,1056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">FIGURES 4–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727103FFE71242B46AFDE4FB8F" box="[323,529,1034,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37103FFE71242B46AFDE4FB8F" box="[323,529,1034,1056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Nemophora acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6893EAE37103FFE71118B46AFD9EFBB0" bold="true" box="[537,619,1034,1055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73A057987103FFE71118B46AFD9EFBB0" box="[537,619,1034,1055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, holotype: (4) genital complex, ventral view (right valva not shown); (5) genital complex, lateral view; (6) juxta; (7) phallus, ventral view; (8) phallus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0E9866797103FFE71396B6D1FCCCF968" box="[151,825,1713,1735]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232577/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" targetBox="[265,1321,1136,1689]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="5A5836F17103FFE71396B6D1FCCCF968" blockId="3.[151,825,1713,1735]" box="[151,825,1713,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37103FFE71396B6D1FEE7F969" bold="true" box="[151,274,1713,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727103FFE71218B6D1FE13F968" box="[281,486,1713,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37103FFE71218B6D1FE13F968" box="[281,486,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Nemophora acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6893EAE37103FFE712EDB6D2FDC9F968" bold="true" box="[492,572,1714,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73A057987103FFE712EDB6D2FDC9F968" box="[492,572,1714,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, larval case with exuvia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="12FD657A7103FFE013C6B693FB6AFF58" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5A5836F17103FFE713C6B693FEB5F84A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1779,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37103FFE713C6B693FEEAF8A3" bold="true" box="[199,287,1779,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Biology</emphasis>
. Flowers were sampled from
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727103FFE71178B694FD4AF8A2" box="[633,703,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">acacia</taxonomicName>
trees alongside a road in non-cultivated areas of typical upland savanna country. The specimens were observed emerging from cases fixed on the sides of the box that contained flowers of
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727103FFE71211B75DFE6BF8FB" box="[272,414,1852,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seyal">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37103FFE71211B75DFE6BF8FB" box="[272,414,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Acacia seyal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727103FFE7111BB75DFD87F8FB" box="[538,626,1852,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lahai">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37103FFE7111BB75DFD87F8FB" box="[538,626,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">A. lahai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or amongst plant remains. We presume that females oviposited into the flower buds, and the first-instar larva feed on the developing flower. Then the larva constructed a case; however, it remains unknown whether the older larvae normally feed with flowers and developing seeds or descends to the litter below the host plant, because larvae were not observed prior to pupation. Larval case is oval, flattened, dark brown (
<figureCitation id="C2DC2A747103FFE713EFB7ACFEC7F84A" box="[238,306,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,1136,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1322,1136,1692]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 9. Nemophora acaciae sp. nov., larval case with exuvia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232577/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A5836F17104FFE013C6B0F7FB6AFF58" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
Botanists have recently divided the genus
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727104FFE011A4B0F8FD06FF00" box="[677,755,152,175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37104FFE011A4B0F8FD06FF00" box="[677,755,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into smaller genera. Those in Africa are either
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727104FFE0160FB0F8FA89FF1F" box="[1294,1404,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senegalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37104FFE0160FB0F8FA89FF1F" box="[1294,1404,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<collectingCountry id="22F076617104FFE0160FB0F8FA89FF1F" box="[1294,1404,152,176]" name="Senegal" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Senegalia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727104FFE01396B0DCFDDAFF7B" authority="Orchard &amp; Maslin 2003" authorityName="Orchard &amp; Maslin" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,559,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37104FFE01396B0DCFF0AFF7B" box="[151,255,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Vachellia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3E764B007104FFE0120EB0DCFDD2FF7B" author="Orchard" box="[271,551,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" refString="Orchard, A. E. &amp; Maslin, B. R. (2003) Proposal to conserve the name Acacia (Leguminosae, Minosoideae) with a conserved type. Taxon, 52, 362 - 363. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3647418" type="journal article" year="2003">Orchard &amp; Maslin 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but this is disputed by some and for the purpose of this paper
<emphasis id="6893EAE37104FFE01606B0DCFF36FF57" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727104FFE01606B0DCFA69FF7B" box="[1287,1436,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sensu">
Acacia
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73A057987104FFE0165FB0DDFA69FF7B" box="[1374,1436,189,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" sensu="lato">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
lato
</emphasis>
is used since it is well known and conveys meaning as the English name for these trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12FD657A7104FFE013C6B163FF15FE27" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A5836F17104FFE013C6B163FF15FE27" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37104FFE013C6B163FEACFEB3" bold="true" box="[199,345,259,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Distribution</emphasis>
. So far the species has only been recorded from the Nakuru district of the Rift Valley Province of
<collectingCountry id="22F076617104FFE01396B148FF11FEEF" box="[151,228,296,320]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Kenya</collectingCountry>
. However, the species may have a wider distribution, because one of its hosts,
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727104FFE01763B148FB04FEEF" box="[1122,1265,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lahai">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37104FFE01763B148FB04FEEF" box="[1122,1265,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Acacia lahai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also occurs in
<collectingCountry id="22F076617104FFE01396B12CFF0CFECA" box="[151,249,332,357]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="22F076617104FFE01205B12CFEAEFECA" box="[260,347,332,357]" name="Uganda" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Uganda</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="22F076617104FFE01292B12CFE0EFECA" box="[403,507,332,357]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, whereas another host,
<taxonomicName id="9DE74D727104FFE01000B12CFCAEFECB" box="[769,859,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seyal">
<emphasis id="6893EAE37104FFE01000B12CFCAEFECB" box="[769,859,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">A. seyal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is widespread throughout tropical Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="3E764B007104FFE01641B12CFF21FE27" author="Dharani" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" refString="Dharani, N. (2006) Field guide to the acacias of East Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 203 pp." type="book" year="2006">Dharani 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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