treatments-xml/data/CF/41/87/CF4187D36B54FFE1B0F2C3D1FA6B6386.xml
2024-06-21 12:52:23 +02:00

130 lines
15 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="EAF5D2395E62784A1D70A03AE16448FC" ID-CLB-Dataset="7067" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4964.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63986af4-a04f-47f6-a9db-983b7474acd1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4706743" ID-ZooBank="ACC0503E-617A-4DC5-A967-4F2299F1A123" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618988506449" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morishita, Shunsuke &amp; Watanabe, Kyohei" docDate="2021" docId="CF4187D36B54FFE1B0F2C3D1FA6B6386" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4964.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4964 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diplazon Nees 1819" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="3378FFAB6B55FFE0B065C77BFF226429" masterDocTitle="-- Review- - of- - the- - genus Diplazon- - Nees, -- 1819 -- (Hymenoptera: -- Ichneumonidae Diplazontinae) -- from- - Japan" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1698937317848" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="4FF8F22213A7AA6FB05922ECF7D73D21" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9691E787B1E82F9477C66A41C3644889">
<mods:title id="D7623AEEFF404B91F02F965CE3F57551">-- Review- - of- - the- - genus Diplazon- - Nees, -- 1819 -- (Hymenoptera: -- Ichneumonidae Diplazontinae) -- from- - Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="234305C91D71684578620EACE5F58B2F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0A25128EAEB38EA4B332307F13F454C0">
<mods:roleTerm id="C815F3AF660E942DDE837F5995F75366">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4DAB3DE8C2A852311FA089CAF94AFA32">Morishita, Shunsuke</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F86F60AE869ED46817FEA793E131647F">Hatchodori 4 - 9, Toyohashi, Aichi 440 - 0806, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="16FB6DB7333FCCB190E1B048ADD4A13C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="43E57EE675C0C213AF80CBC55C381811">
<mods:roleTerm id="39C25019F8CF6141EEA28824BF2B41D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="01B8109E80900D460DC7730B766FE9EB">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="458C66468FEB4F1D41658E85B68D72D4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8242-8611</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1D091A6D173B0B4D32C71BAA0919238A">Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan. watanabe-k @ nh. kanagawa-museum. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8242 - 8611</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E635EF63D5C274DEC9855FDFAA5658B7" type="email">watanabe-k@nh.kanagawa-museum.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="96C0AB05286D8D2C4BC73B6A0E7D9014">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7C887984F9D5A07E1DA9A29B6613A90D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="922D699D688797614B784CD6AE2061D0">
<mods:title id="6416E9C681F9252015B4372CF6240C32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0153DC0821B7D3EEE8F5EA600B17B22F">
<mods:date id="9B430C999DB6AF948724CE7EA3F165E7">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="45F1956869D5D7A7AABC38648161454D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C281FF2445F292AE17E247D6AFBECE01">2021-04-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5C34BE87DB2493BDE29F1F183F6479FC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A7C402D3E5F90453AC8C770C5501420D">4964</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="642CA8DA2CD78C9ABFA5155968748F4F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D3278C058ACD0451372F3429E65D5908">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9EE45D1E4879AEF5DADA7D5F2D70A8B0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C9C99CE2D5D7E5FBEB7AD5730E278209">103</mods:start>
<mods:end id="343C569FB91BDC2EE41FD44F88743973">122</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="FBD7BD542FE2B5831D5974CF80819701">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="566FDC26916386F253E335BF88A2C0EF" type="CLB-Dataset">7067</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="92D4211FF970F2254F17A192AC0CCC72" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4964.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="984DA7812564F91C46D7F40E5AF6001C" type="GBIF-Dataset">63986af4-a04f-47f6-a9db-983b7474acd1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="950BCD26B55E560433DF5FB3362A4731" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8B32CCBA35531BE1E89246A97D3B11B7" type="Zenodo-Dep">4706743</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1339CCCA6AE3A4DAABC5955D4FD8E125" type="ZooBank">ACC0503E-617A-4DC5-A967-4F2299F1A123</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CF4187D36B54FFE1B0F2C3D1FA6B6386" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4741076" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181875325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4741076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4187D36B54FFE1B0F2C3D1FA6B6386" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF4187D36B54FFE1B0F2C3D1FA6B6386" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<subSubSection id="0FF2654E6B54FFE1B0F2C3D1FEC560ED" box="[151,487,1194,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="475736C56B54FFE1B0F2C3D1FEC560ED" blockId="1.[151,487,1194,1221]" box="[151,487,1194,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="1C1F81A96B54FFE1B0F2C3D1FEC560ED" bold="true" box="[151,487,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" reason="1">
<emphasis id="759CEAD76B54FFE1B0F2C3D1FEC560ED" bold="true" box="[151,487,1194,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="80E84D466B54FFE1B08BC3D1FEC560ED" ID-CoL="465S" ID-ENA="65310" authority="Nees, 1819" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1819" box="[238,487,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="759CEAD76B54FFE1B08BC3D1FE7960EC" bold="true" box="[238,347,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Diplazon</emphasis>
Nees, 1819
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67F811EB6B54FFE1B0F2C394FE0A610F" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<subSubSection id="0FF2654E6B54FFE1B0F2C394FDA5612E" box="[151,647,1263,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="475736C56B54FFE1B0F2C394FDA5612E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1263,1318]" box="[151,647,1263,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="80E84D466B54FFE1B0F2C394FE4C612E" ID-CoL="465S" authority="Nees, 1819" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,366,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="759CEAD76B54FFE1B0F2C394FFD6612E" box="[151,244,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Diplazon</emphasis>
Nees,
<quantity id="80109B206B54FFE1B15EC394FE4C612E" box="[315,366,1263,1287]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62026" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="in" value="1819.0">1819</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="C64910D46B54FFE1B1EAC394FDA1612E" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[399,643,1263,1287]" page="292" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" year="1819">
<bibRefCitation id="23794B346B54FFE1B1EAC394FDA1612E" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[399,643,1263,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" pagination="279 - 298" refId="ref14613" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1819) Conspectus generum et familiarum Ichneumonidum. Nova acta physico-medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosum, 1819, 279 - 298." type="journal article" year="1819">Gravenhorst, 1819: 292</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FF2654E6B54FFE1B2E9C38BFE0A610F" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="475736C56B54FFE1B2E9C38BFE0A610F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1263,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<typeStatus id="985388676B54FFE1B2E9C38BFD9C6121" box="[652,702,1264,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="80E84D466B54FFE1B379C394FB88612E" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[796,1194,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetatorius">
<emphasis id="759CEAD76B54FFE1B379C394FB20612E" box="[796,1026,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Ichneumon laetatorius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23794B346B54FFE1B46DC394FB88612E" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1032,1194,1263,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" refId="ref14588" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species insectorum. Tom. I. Bohn, Hamburgii et Kilonii, 552 pp." type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; designated by
<treatmentCitation id="C64910D46B54FFE1B522C394FE01610F" author="Viereck, H. L." page="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="23794B346B54FFE1B522C394FE01610F" author="Viereck, H. L." pageId="1" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref15306" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1914) Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 83, 1 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.83.1" type="journal article" year="1914">Viereck, 1914: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<subSubSection id="0FF2654E6B54FFE1B0F2C22FFB6A63A3" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="475736C56B54FFE1B0F2C22FFB6A63A3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="759CEAD76B54FFE1B0F2C22FFE306147" bold="true" box="[151,274,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="23794B346B54FFE1B1DFC22FFDA56147" author="Klopfstein, S." box="[442,647,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref14727" refString="Klopfstein, S. (2014) Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Zootaxa, 3801 (1), 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3801.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Klopfstein (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, this genus can be distinguished from other genera in the subfamily by the following combination of character states: face coriaceous and matt, often covered with distinct punctures, without vertical impressions, black except for longitudinal stripes along inner orbit, and sometimes a median spot of face yellow in females, entirely yellow or black except for longitudinal stripes along inner orbit and a median spot of face yellow in males; clypeus with apical margin thin, flat or with a basal elevation; antenna without tyloids; mesoscutum with short and deeply impressed notaulus present on anterior half of mesoscutum, smooth and polished, strongly punctate, yellow shoulder marks present or absent; mesopleuron smooth and polished, covered with weak or strong punctures at least on lower half, rarely with some weakly coriaceous areas; epicnemial carina complete ventrally; propodeum with a full set of carinae or reduced in a few species (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="80E84D466B54FFE1B47DC10EFABE62A7" authority="(Thunberg, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1048,1436,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoratorius">
<emphasis id="759CEAD76B54FFE1B47DC10EFBF362A7" box="[1048,1233,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">D. pectoratorius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23794B346B54FFE1B4BAC10FFAB662A7" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[1247,1428,1652,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" pagination="249 - 281" refId="ref15082" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1822) Ichneumonidea, Insecta Hymenoptera illustrata. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg, 8, 249 - 281." type="journal article" year="1822">Thunberg, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="80E84D466B54FFE1B0A2C1E2FD01629B" authority="Zwakhals, 1979" authorityName="Zwakhals" authorityYear="1979" box="[199,547,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoalpinus">
<emphasis id="759CEAD76B54FFE1B0A2C1E2FE46629B" box="[199,356,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">D. neoalpinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23794B346B54FFE1B109C1E3FD01629B" author="Zwakhals, C. J." box="[364,547,1688,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" pagination="74 - 75" refId="ref15394" refString="Zwakhals, C. J. (1979) Diplazon neoalpinus nom. nov. and com. nov. pro Bassus alpinus Hlgr., 1856 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 28, 74 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">Zwakhals, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
); scutellum only carinate basally; fore wing areolet absent; hind wing with 24 hamuli; hind tibia white with an apical and usually also basal dark band, sometimes also with an orange or orangebrown apical band; female metasoma dorsoventrally depressed, more tapered towards apex in some species; T I to T III or T IV with distinct subapical transverse impressions; T I with distinct median dorsal carinae that usually surpass middle; T II and T III with spiracles dorsal, above lateral folds; metasoma black or with some tergites orange, or with yellow or whitish markings; ovipositor sheaths 0.30 times as long as hind tibia; males with T IX and T X fused as a syntergum, sternite IX about 1.50 ×wider than long, emarginated apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FF2654E6B54FFE1B0A2C0EFFA6B6386" box="[199,1353,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="475736C56B54FFE1B0A2C0EFFA6B6386" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,1967]" box="[199,1353,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="759CEAD76B54FFE1B0A2C0EFFE436387" bold="true" box="[199,353,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Distribution.</emphasis>
Afrotropical, Australasian, Holarctic, Neotropical, and Oriental regions (
<bibRefCitation id="23794B346B54FFE1B4F7C0EFFA1F6386" author="Yu, D. S. &amp; Van Achterberg, C. &amp; Horstmann, K." box="[1170,1341,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" refId="ref15348" refString="Yu, D. S., Van Achterberg, C. &amp; Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016. Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Available from: http: // www. taxapad. com (accessed 28 August 2020)" type="url" year="2016">
Yu
<emphasis id="759CEAD76B54FFE1B4DFC0EEFBC96387" box="[1210,1259,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>