treatments-xml/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E066DC44E71591A60D8130A4.xml

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<mods:title id="69ACDD28ED1F4FE593F4B3483EB7ABFB">Species of the genus Munidopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the deep Atlantic Ocean, including cold-seep and hydrothermal vent areas</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1CFF534B461974A301B68D29E3DB66A">Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC), C. acc. Cala San Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain (email: macpherson @ ceab. csic. es). Ifremer, Centre de Brest, DEEP / Laboratoire Environnement Profond, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France (email: segonzac @ ifremer. fr).</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="85B9FCDCE066DC46E71591A60C2734C4" authority="Pequegnat &amp; Pequegnat, 1970" authorityName="Pequegnat &amp; Pequegnat" authorityYear="1970" box="[264,869,1764,1790]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munidopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geyeri">
<emphasis id="70CD5B4DE066DC46E71591A60EA434C4" bold="true" box="[264,486,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Munidopsis geyeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2628FAAEE066DC46E7F391A60C2734C4" author="Pequegnat, L. H. &amp; Pequegnat, W. E." box="[494,869,1764,1790]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="125 - 170" refId="ref30885" refString="Pequegnat, L. H. &amp; Pequegnat, W. E. (1970) Deep-sea anomurans of superfamily Galatheoidea with description of three new species. Part 5. Contributions on the Biology of the Gulf of Mexico. Texas A &amp; M University oceanographic Studies, 1, 125 - 170." type="journal article" year="1970">Pequegnat &amp; Pequegnat, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="70CD5B4DE066DC46E715906D0E92357C" box="[264,464,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Munidopsis geyeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2628FAAEE066DC46E7C7906C0C1D357F" author="Pequegnat, L. H. &amp; Pequegnat, W. E." box="[474,863,1838,1861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="125 - 170" refId="ref30885" refString="Pequegnat, L. H. &amp; Pequegnat, W. E. (1970) Deep-sea anomurans of superfamily Galatheoidea with description of three new species. Part 5. Contributions on the Biology of the Gulf of Mexico. Texas A &amp; M University oceanographic Studies, 1, 125 - 170." type="journal article" year="1970">Pequegnat &amp; Pequegnat, 1970: 149</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 5–9, 5–10; 1971: 19.— 
<treatmentCitation id="C318A14EE066DC46E2BA906C0E20355F" author="Baba, K." page="163" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="2628FAAEE066DC46E2BA906C0E20355F" author="Baba, K." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref27771" refString="Baba, K. (2005) Deep-sea chirostylid and galatheid crustaceans (Decapoda: Anomura) from the Indo-Pacific, with a list of species. Galathea Report, 20, 317 pp." type="book" year="2005">Baba, 2005: 163</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 76.
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<emphasis id="70CD5B4DE067DC47E71596590EB4330F" bold="true" box="[264,502,283,309]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
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, BIACORES, 
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202, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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: 
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13.0 mm. Florida Escarpement, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="278DE198E067DC47E2B196060A6A3364" box="[1196,1320,324,350]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="01.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="26.03">26º01.8’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
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, 
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E78B962E0EB133BC" box="[406,499,364,390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.288" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3288.0">
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, 
<date id="3607A19FE067DC47E41F962E0DC933BC" box="[514,651,364,390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2000-10-30">
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: 
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<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E4E9962E0C2033BC" box="[756,866,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="17.6">17.6 mm</quantity>
, 
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<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E5F0962E0BD233BC" box="[1005,1168,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.149999999999999" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="9.149999999999999" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="8.1">8.1–10.2 mm</quantity>
. Off 
<collectingCountry id="3AAEC7CFE067DC47E2D2962E0A6A33BC" box="[1231,1320,364,390]" name="Angola" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Angola</collectingCountry>
, BIOZAIRE 1, Stn 
<specimenCode id="121F2F24E067DC47E7F296D60D163394" box="[495,596,404,430]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">PL 81­5</specimenCode>
, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="278DE198E067DC47E4E196D60CC73394" box="[764,901,404,430]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="42.60" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="9.71">09°42.60’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E58896D60CB63394" box="[917,1012,404,430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.151" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3151.0">
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, 
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: 
<specimenCount id="54BF4CD6E067DC47E28196D60BAD3394" box="[1180,1263,404,430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E2E796D60E7B33EC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="32.2">32.2 mm</quantity>
. Off 
<collectingCountry id="3AAEC7CFE067DC47E79B96FE0E9D33EC" box="[390,479,444,470]" name="Angola" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Angola</collectingCountry>
, BIOZAIRE 2, Stn 
<specimenCode id="121F2F24E067DC47E4F496FE0C3333EC" box="[745,881,444,470]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">PL 147­10</specimenCode>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="278DE198E067DC47E59B96FE0B4F33EC" box="[902,1037,444,470]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="47.80" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="-5.7966666">05°47.80’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="278DE198E067DC47E23F96FE0BE933EC" box="[1058,1195,444,470]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="42.60" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="9.71">09°42.60’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E2DD96FE0A6633EC" box="[1216,1316,444,470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.151" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3151.0">
<elevation id="C994606CE067DC47E2DD96FE0A6633EC" box="[1216,1316,444,470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.151" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3151.0">3151 m</elevation>
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, 
<date id="3607A19FE067DC47E71596A60ED233C4" box="[264,400,484,510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2001-01-12">
<collectingDate id="26435877E067DC47E71596A60ED233C4" box="[264,400,484,510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2001-01-12">01.12.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="54BF4CD6E067DC47E78696A60EB733C4" box="[411,501,484,510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
25.7–42.0 mm, 
<specimenCount id="54BF4CD6E067DC47E4A896A60C6433C4" box="[693,806,484,510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E53396A60C9833C4" box="[814,986,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.785" metricValueMax="2.82" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="27.85" valueMax="28.2" valueMin="27.5">27.5–28.2 mm</quantity>
. 
<collectorName id="EF4CE289E067DC47E5FB96A60B4C33C4" box="[998,1038,484,510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Off</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="3AAEC7CFE067DC47E20896A60B2C33C4" box="[1045,1134,484,510]" name="Angola" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Angola</collectingCountry>
, BIOZ­RECUP, 
<collectorName id="EF4CE289E067DC47E715954E0E6C301C" box="[264,302,524,550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stn</collectorName>
MAC 10, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="278DE198E067DC47E402954E0DE7301C" box="[543,677,524,550]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="41.98" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="9.699667">09º41.98’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E4AE954E0C4D301C" box="[691,783,524,550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.155" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3155.0">
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</quantity>
, 
<date id="3607A19FE067DC47E500954E0CE4301C" box="[797,934,524,550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2003-01-31">
<collectingDate id="26435877E067DC47E500954E0CE4301C" box="[797,934,524,550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2003-01-31">31.01.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="54BF4CD6E067DC47E5AF954E0CB7301C" box="[946,1013,524,550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">5 juv.</specimenCount>
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E5E3954E0BD2301C" box="[1022,1168,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.2 mm</quantity>
. 
<collectorName id="EF4CE289E067DC47E281954E0B86301C" box="[1180,1220,524,550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Off</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="3AAEC7CFE067DC47E2D0954E0A64301C" box="[1229,1318,524,550]" name="Angola" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Angola</collectingCountry>
, BIOZAIRE 3, 
<collectorName id="EF4CE289E067DC47E7DE95760D5D3074" box="[451,543,564,590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stn CP</collectorName>
16, 
<geoCoordinate id="278DE198E067DC47E45395760D903074" box="[590,722,564,590]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="49.79" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="-5.8298335">05°49.79'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="278DE198E067DC47E4F895760C2B3074" box="[741,873,564,590]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="44.08" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="9.734667">09°44.08'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E56195760C9C3074" box="[892,990,564,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1719999999999997" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3172.0">
<elevation id="C994606CE067DC47E56195760C9C3074" box="[892,990,564,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1719999999999997" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3172.0">3172 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="3607A19FE067DC47E5EC95760B383074" box="[1009,1146,564,590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2003-12-28">
<collectingDate id="26435877E067DC47E5EC95760B383074" box="[1009,1146,564,590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2003-12-28">28.12.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="54BF4CD6E067DC47E29695760BBA3074" box="[1163,1272,564,590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E31B95760E7A304C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
.— 
<collectorName id="EF4CE289E067DC47E747951E0EF4304C" box="[346,438,604,630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stn CP</collectorName>
19, 
<geoCoordinate id="278DE198E067DC47E7FB951E0D2B304C" box="[486,617,604,630]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="48.07" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="-5.8011665">05°48.07'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="278DE198E067DC47E466951E0C42304C" box="[635,768,604,630]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="41.60" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="9.693334">09°41.60'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E50E951E0C37304C" box="[787,885,604,630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1839999999999997" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3184.0">
<elevation id="C994606CE067DC47E50E951E0C37304C" box="[787,885,604,630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1839999999999997" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3184.0">3184 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="3607A19FE067DC47E595951E0B52304C" box="[904,1040,604,630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2003-12-31">
<collectingDate id="26435877E067DC47E595951E0B52304C" box="[904,1040,604,630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2003-12-31">31.12.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="54BF4CD6E067DC47E23F951E0B35304C" box="[1058,1143,604,630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E29B951E0BA3304C" box="[1158,1249,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
.— 
<collectorName id="EF4CE289E067DC47E31E951E0E6C30A4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stn CP</collectorName>
20, 
<geoCoordinate id="278DE198E067DC47E74395C60EA330A4" box="[350,481,644,670]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="46.89" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="-5.7815">05°46.89'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="278DE198E067DC47E7EF95C60D3530A4" box="[498,631,644,670]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="44.66" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="9.744333">09°44.66'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E49495C60DAA30A4" box="[649,744,644,670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.113" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3113.0">
<elevation id="C994606CE067DC47E49495C60DAA30A4" box="[649,744,644,670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.113" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3113.0">3113 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="3607A19FE067DC47E4E795C60CC130A4" box="[762,899,644,670]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2004-02-01">
<collectingDate id="26435877E067DC47E4E795C60CC130A4" box="[762,899,644,670]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2004-02-01">02.01.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="54BF4CD6E067DC47E58E95C60B4030A4" box="[915,1026,644,670]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">39 males</specimenCount>
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E21295C60BF130A4" box="[1039,1203,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMax="4.05" metricValueMin="0.89" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="24.7" valueMax="40.5" valueMin="8.9">8.9–40.5 mm</quantity>
, 14 ovig. females 
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E77795EE0D5A30FC" box="[362,536,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" metricValueMax="4.6899999999999995" metricValueMin="3.15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="39.2" valueMax="46.9" valueMin="31.5">31.5–46.9 mm</quantity>
, 
<specimenCount id="54BF4CD6E067DC47E43E95EE0DE130FC" box="[547,675,684,710]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">39 females</specimenCount>
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E4B795EE0C1A30FC" box="[682,856,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" metricValueMax="4.6899999999999995" metricValueMin="1.9899999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="33.4" valueMax="46.9" valueMin="19.9">19.9–46.9 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AA3D4D4E067DC47E72595960DA737AC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4206875FE067DC47E72595960DC4315C" blockId="25.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="70CD5B4DE067DC47E72595960EE830D4" bold="true" box="[312,426,724,750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
. The species was synonymized with 
<taxonomicName id="85B9FCDCE067DC47E57495960A4130D4" authority="Henderson, 1885" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1885" box="[873,1283,724,750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munidopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsquamosa">
<emphasis id="70CD5B4DE067DC47E57495960B7230D7" box="[873,1072,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. subsquamosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2628FAAEE067DC47E22495960A4130D4" author="Henderson, J. R." box="[1081,1283,724,750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="407 - 421" refId="ref29177" refString="Henderson, J. R. (1885) Diagnoses of the new species of Galatheidea collected during the &quot; Challenger &quot; Expedition. Annals and Magazine of natural History, (5) 16, 407 - 421." type="journal article" year="1885">Henderson, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="2628FAAEE067DC47E71595BE0EF9312C" author="Ambler, J. W." box="[264,443,764,790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref27595" refString="Ambler, J. W. (1980) Species of Munidopsis (Crustacea, Galatheidae) occurring off Oregon and in adjacent waters. Fishery Bulletin, 78, 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1980">Ambler (1980)</bibRefCitation>
. However, more recent studies have demonstrated the validity of 
<taxonomicName id="85B9FCDCE067DC47E2A795BE0A69312F" authorityName="Pequegnat &amp; Pequegnat" authorityYear="1970" box="[1210,1323,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munidopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geyeri">
<emphasis id="70CD5B4DE067DC47E2A795BE0A69312F" box="[1210,1323,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. geyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a separate species (
<bibRefCitation id="2628FAAEE067DC47E43994660DEF3104" author="Gore, R. H." box="[548,685,804,830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="200 - 217" refId="ref28979" refString="Gore, R. H. (1983) Notes on rare species of Munidopsis (Anomura: Galatheidae) and Ethusina (Brachyura: Dorippidae) collected by the USNS Bartlett in the Venezuela Basin, Caribbean Sea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 135, 200 - 217." type="journal article" year="1983">Gore 1983</bibRefCitation>
; see 
<bibRefCitation id="2628FAAEE067DC47E4E894660C3F3104" author="Baba, K." box="[757,893,804,830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref27771" refString="Baba, K. (2005) Deep-sea chirostylid and galatheid crustaceans (Decapoda: Anomura) from the Indo-Pacific, with a list of species. Galathea Report, 20, 317 pp." type="book" year="2005">Baba 2005</bibRefCitation>
, for a complete discussion of the taxonomic status of the species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4206875FE067DC47E72594360A5D369C" blockId="25.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="85B9FCDCE067DC47E72594360D5B31B7" authorityName="Pequegnat &amp; Pequegnat" authorityYear="1970" box="[312,537,884,909]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munidopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geyeri">
<emphasis id="70CD5B4DE067DC47E72594360D5B31B7" box="[312,537,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Munidopsis geyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the group of species having the carapace with 2 epigastric spines only, the anterolateral spine small, subequal to the antennal spine in size, directed straight forward, the rostrum spiniform, the abdominal segment 6 with the posteromedian margin weakly convex, not produced, the eyestalks short relative to length, the mesial eye­spine present, the first walking leg overreaching the end of the chelipeds, the fixed finger of the chelipeds without denticulate carina on the distolateral margin, the dactyli of the walking legs strongly curved distally, the ultimate flexor marginal tooth much closer to the penultimate than to the tip of the article, and epipods on the chelipeds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4206875FE067DC47E72593F60DA737AC" blockId="25.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="70CD5B4DE067DC47E72593F60D4836F4" bold="true" box="[312,522,1204,1230]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Size distribution</emphasis>
. The specimens collected on the west African equatorial margin, north of the 
<collectingCountry id="3AAEC7CFE067DC47E7B7939E0EAA36CC" box="[426,488,1244,1270]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zaïre</collectingCountry>
River channel, were mostly caught in the trawl CP 20 during the BIOZAIRE 3 Cruise carried out on the Regab cold­seep area. The sex ratio of these specimens was not significantly different from 1:1 (chi­square, p&gt;0.05). However, males were more abundant in the smaller size classes than females (
<figureCitation id="DA829BDAE067DC47E20C92160B1C3754" box="[1041,1118,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="26.[264,357,1493,1514]" captionTargetBox="[287,1323,749,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-213@26.[264,1323,729,1467]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 6. Size­frequency distribution (carapace length, mm) of males (M), ovigerous females (F ov) and females (F) of Munidopsis geyeri from the trawl CP20, Cruise BIOZAIRE 3 (Gulf of Guinea), n= 92." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051376/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). The ovigerous females were first measured at 
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E468923E0DA337AC" box="[629,737,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="31.5">31.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AA3D4D4E067DC44E72592E60D8130A4" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4206875FE067DC47E72592E60B793494" blockId="25.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="70CD5B4DE067DC47E72592E60D253784" bold="true" box="[312,615,1444,1470]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="85B9FCDCE067DC47E46892E60C0C3787" authorityName="Pequegnat &amp; Pequegnat" authorityYear="1970" box="[629,846,1444,1469]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munidopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geyeri">
<emphasis id="70CD5B4DE067DC47E46892E60C0C3787" box="[629,846,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Munidopsis geyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from specimens collected in the southwest Gulf of Mexico, 
<collectingCountry id="3AAEC7CFE067DC47E483928E0C5037DC" box="[670,786,1484,1510]" name="Colombia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="3AAEC7CFE067DC47E553928E0C8437DC" box="[846,966,1484,1510]" name="Venezuela" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
Basins and south of 
<collectingCountry id="3AAEC7CFE067DC47E2D8928E0A6437DC" box="[1221,1318,1484,1510]" name="Jamaica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, between 2650 and 
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E7FA92B60D003434" box="[487,578,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.151" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="4151.0">4151 m</quantity>
, (
<bibRefCitation id="2628FAAEE067DC47E44A92B60CFB3434" author="Pequegnat, L. H. &amp; Pequegnat, W. E." box="[599,953,1524,1550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="125 - 170" refId="ref30885" refString="Pequegnat, L. H. &amp; Pequegnat, W. E. (1970) Deep-sea anomurans of superfamily Galatheoidea with description of three new species. Part 5. Contributions on the Biology of the Gulf of Mexico. Texas A &amp; M University oceanographic Studies, 1, 125 - 170." type="journal article" year="1970">Pequegnat &amp; Pequegnat 1970</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="2628FAAEE067DC47E5DB92B60B413434" author="Pequegnat, L. H. &amp; Pequegnat, W. E." box="[966,1027,1524,1550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref30940" refString="Pequegnat, L. H. &amp; Pequegnat, W. E. (1971) New species and new records of Munidopsis (Decapoda: Galatheidae) from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Texas A &amp; M University oceanographic Studies, 1 (supplement), 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="2628FAAEE067DC47E20D92B60BCD3434" author="Gore, R. H." box="[1040,1167,1524,1550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="200 - 217" refId="ref28979" refString="Gore, R. H. (1983) Notes on rare species of Munidopsis (Anomura: Galatheidae) and Ethusina (Brachyura: Dorippidae) collected by the USNS Bartlett in the Venezuela Basin, Caribbean Sea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 135, 200 - 217." type="journal article" year="1983">Gore 1983</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="2628FAAEE067DC47E28192B60A623434" author="Baba, K." box="[1180,1312,1524,1550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref27771" refString="Baba, K. (2005) Deep-sea chirostylid and galatheid crustaceans (Decapoda: Anomura) from the Indo-Pacific, with a list of species. Galathea Report, 20, 317 pp." type="book" year="2005">Baba 2005</bibRefCitation>
). The specimens from the Caribbean Sea were caught on bottoms of yellow clay mud, with vegetable debris, and with abundant sponges and holothurians (
<bibRefCitation id="2628FAAEE067DC47E5E191060BC33464" author="Gore, R. H." box="[1020,1153,1604,1630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="200 - 217" refId="ref28979" refString="Gore, R. H. (1983) Notes on rare species of Munidopsis (Anomura: Galatheidae) and Ethusina (Brachyura: Dorippidae) collected by the USNS Bartlett in the Venezuela Basin, Caribbean Sea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 135, 200 - 217." type="journal article" year="1983">Gore 1983</bibRefCitation>
). The present record extends the geographical range of the species to the South (Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="3AAEC7CFE067DC47E285912E0BAD34BC" box="[1176,1263,1644,1670]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guinea</collectingCountry>
) and Central Atlantic (Azores Islands). The depth range is 
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E56691D60B753494" box="[891,1079,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4005" metricValueMax="4.151" metricValueMin="2.65" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3400.5" valueMax="4151.0" valueMin="2650.0">2650 to 4151 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4206875FE067DC44E72591FE0E7E33BC" blockId="25.[264,1325,283,1870]" lastBlockId="26.[264,1323,284,670]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
The species also occurs the Florida Escarpment (Gulf of Mexico, 
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E22091FE0BDB34EC" box="[1085,1177,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.288" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3288.0">3288 m</quantity>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="2628FAAEE067DC47E2BB91FE0EC534C4" author="Turnipseed, M. &amp; Jenkins, C. D. &amp; Van Dover, C. L." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref32048" refString="Turnipseed, M., Jenkins, C. D. &amp; Van Dover, C. L. (2004) Community structure in Florida Escarpment seep and Snake Pit (Mid-Atlantic Ridge) vent mussel beds. Marine Biology, 145, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="2004">
Turnipseed 
<emphasis id="70CD5B4DE067DC47E71591A60E7E34C7" box="[264,316,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
) and at the Regab site (Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="3AAEC7CFE067DC47E4E091A60C1634C4" box="[765,852,1764,1790]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 
<quantity id="85412ABAE067DC47E57C91A60CFE34C4" box="[865,956,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3150.0">3150 m</quantity>
, 
<figureCitation id="DA829BDAE067DC47E5D491A60B6234C4" box="[969,1056,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="50.[264,357,1680,1701]" captionTargetBox="[361,1213,468,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-132@50.[361,1217,410,1668]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 14. Munidopsis geyeri Pequegnat &amp; Pequegnat, 1970, in situ observations. A, two specimens among cold­seep community at the base of Florida Escarpment (Gulf of Mexico, 3266 m) with tubeworms vestimentiferan Escarpia laminata (Jones, 1985); substratum: carbon crust. Photo taken by the submarine Alvin in Oct. 2000 (I. MacDonald, USA). B, two specimens on reduced sediment and outcrops of white gas hydrates; with a dead turrid gastropod Phymorhynhus sp.? Photo taken at the Regab cold­seep site (Gulf of Guinea, 3150 m) by the ROV Victor in Jan. 2001 (Ifremer/Biozaïre 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051402/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="2628FAAEE067DC47E23091A60A6434C4" author="Andersen, A. &amp; Hourdez, S. &amp; Marie, B. &amp; Jollivet, D. &amp; Lallier, F. H. &amp; Sibuet, M." box="[1069,1318,1764,1790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="980 - 999" refId="ref27629" refString="Andersen, A. C, Hourdez, S., Marie, B., Jollivet, D., Lallier, F. H. &amp; Sibuet, M. (2004) Escarpia southwardae n. sp., a new species of vestimentiferan tubeworm (Annelida, Siboglinidae) from West African cold seeps. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 82: 980 - 999." type="journal article" year="2004">
Andersen 
<emphasis id="70CD5B4DE067DC47E2B891A60B9B34C7" box="[1189,1241,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="2628FAAEE067DC47E715904E0D04351C" author="Komai, T. &amp; Segonzac, M." box="[264,582,1804,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1111 - 1175" refId="ref29612" refString="Komai, T. &amp; Segonzac, M. (2005) A revision of the genus Alvinocaris Williams and Chace (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Alvinocarididae), with descriptions of a new genus and a new species of Alvinocaris. Journal of Natural History, 39: 1111 - 1175." type="journal article" year="2005">Komai &amp; Segonzac 2005</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="2628FAAEE067DC47E444904E0C14351C" author="Ondreas, H. &amp; Olu, K. &amp; Fouquet, Y. &amp; Charlou, J. - L. &amp; Gay, A. &amp; Dennielou, B. &amp; Donval, J. - P. &amp; Fifis, A. &amp; Nadalig, T. &amp; Cochonat, P. &amp; Cauquil, E. &amp; Bourillet, J. - F. &amp; Le Moigne, M. &amp; Sibuet, M." box="[601,854,1804,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="281 - 292" refId="ref30784" refString="Ondreas, H., Olu, K., Fouquet, Y., Charlou, J. - L., Gay, A., Dennielou, B., Donval, J. - P., Fifis, A., Nadalig, T., Cochonat, P. Cauquil, E., Bourillet, J. - F., Le Moigne, M. &amp; Sibuet, M. (2005) ROV study of a giant pockmark on the Gabon continental margin. Geo-Marine Letters, 25, 281 - 292" type="journal article" year="2005">Ondréas et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
), among an abundant chemosynthetic community associated with cold­seeps. These two communities are similar, characterized by the presence of sea anemones, dense populations of vestimentiferan tubeworms, large mytilid bivalves, gastropods, alvinocaridid shrimps, chiridotid holothurians and zoarcid fish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4206875FE064DC44E72596D60D8130A4" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,670]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The stomach contents of 
<specimenCount id="54BF4CD6E064DC44E47196D60C5D3394" box="[620,799,404,430]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
collected in the Regab site (BIOZAIRE 3, CP20) showed very small quantities of fine gray sediments. The SEM observations also showed agglomerations of some mineral particles, diatoms, and decapod crustacean remnants, a few small sea­urchin spicules, and five micro­gastropod shells. One microgastropod shell contained flesh probably belonging to 
<taxonomicName id="85B9FCDCE064DC44E58395760B1D3074" box="[926,1119,564,590]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hyalogyrinidae" genus="Hyalogyrina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="70CD5B4DE064DC44E58395760B703077" box="[926,1074,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hyalogyrina</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(Vetigastropoda, Skeneiformes), an inhabitant of reduced environments, and known to graze bacterial film (A. Warén, personal communication).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>