138 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
138 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e72764" ID-Pensoft-UUID="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e72764" checkinTime="1673667829734" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna, Villet, Martin H., Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel & Rojo, Santos" docDate="2023" docId="AB3C4964A1A55A76A5A89226EB198DDE" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e72764" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764" docTitle="Stomorhina armatipes" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" lastPageNumber="72764" masterDocId="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" masterDocTitle="South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology" masterLastPageNumber="72764" masterPageNumber="72764" pageNumber="72764" updateTime="1673667829734" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">athomasbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Villet, Martin H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rojo, Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>72764</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72764</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-11-e72764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB3C4964A1A55A76A5A89226EB198DDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB3C4964A1A55A76A5A89226EB198DDE" lastPageNumber="72764" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6ZX4L" LSID="AB3C4964-A1A5-5A76-A5A8-9226EB198DDE" authority="(Malloch, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Stomorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stomorhina armatipes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatipes">Stomorhina armatipes (Malloch, 1926)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Stomatorrhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stomatorrhina armatipes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatipes">= Stomatorrhina armatipes</taxonomicName>
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Malloch, 1926: 500.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type locality</emphasis>
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: South Africa, Natal [KwaZulu-Natal].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Stomorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stomorhina fasciculata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculata">= Stomorhina fasciculata</taxonomicName>
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Curran, 1927: 528.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type locality</emphasis>
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: South Africa, Natal [KwaZulu-Natal], Willow Grange.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Afrotropical</emphasis>
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: Kenya and South Africa (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F6961536" captionText="Figure 13. Stomorhina armatipes occurrence map in South Africa, including eSwatini (eSw) and Lesotho (Le); horizontal axis longitude east and vertical axis latitude south." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e72764.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534499" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">13</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Preferred environment</emphasis>
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: no data.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Recorded elevations</emphasis>
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: 1440-1750 m a.s.l.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Seasonality</emphasis>
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: most abundant in September; absent or scarce for the rest of the year.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Behaviour and ecology</emphasis>
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: adults were observed visiting flowers and collected on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Cassine" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassine" order="Celastrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Cassine</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protea caffra" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caffra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Protea caffra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Meisn. and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Cussonia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cussonia" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Cussonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Thunb. sp. Additionally, two males were found as prey of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Oxybelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxybelus lingula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Oxybelus lingula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gerstaecker (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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) in Grahamstown (Eastern Cape). During field work in September 2016 at the Kogelberg Nature Reserve, females were observed ovipositing on soil surrounding a termite nest. Gravid females and termites were collected and oviposition was achieved using a mixture of soil and live termites. Larvae were reared to adulthood and were observed preying on termites.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Life cycle and developmental stages</emphasis>
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: oviparous. Immature stages (egg, larva and pupa) and adult females will be described (Thomas-Cabianca et al., unpublished).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Collection methods</emphasis>
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: Malaise traps and sweeping.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Illustrations and photographs</emphasis>
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: male habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F6961540" captionText="Figure 14. Habitus, left lateral view of Stomorhina armatipes male CEUA from South Africa; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e72764.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534500" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">14</figureCitation>
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. Male terminalia unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Material examined</emphasis>
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: Suppl. material 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |