treatments-xml/data/AA/38/C4/AA38C433FFECFF97121AFBF20E83FD24.xml

<document id="B8BE23397D68CEF9E68812606C12728E" ID-CLB-Dataset="21891" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.224" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd140ca4-bbb8-4022-9679-c9439d982bff" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840327" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590172007884" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Olesen, Jørgen, Pöllabauer, Christine, Sigvardt, Zandra M. S. &amp; Rogers, D. Christopher" docDate="2016" docId="AA38C433FFECFF97121AFBF20E83FD24" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-224.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 224" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lynceus insularis Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AC898BFD-F299-45AD-B6BA-D820B24C693E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="5601BC4BFFEFFF9A1064FFCD0C74FF94" masterDocTitle="A new species of Lynceus Müller, 1776 from New Caledonia (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Laevicaudata) from dolines, with remarks on zoogeography" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698841074828" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="4EF283EDD14EEA28E7672EAC7457F2CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BEFD887208535A0C9CA68B4220C00B6C">
<mods:title id="DB99E2E02067BBA1AC344FBDCD7F3BB5">A new species of Lynceus Müller, 1776 from New Caledonia (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Laevicaudata) from dolines, with remarks on zoogeography</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8588D608F2853D259110B05ACA65529B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="57E52805AF1DA894529C19A99425218E">
<mods:roleTerm id="425709CC0250FAA72DBCE4E4275DEC40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="366D5ECEC0DF6E5A26F4097535E9B62F">Olesen, Jørgen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4B0B77BA65A828F90BE489176CD7AAB" type="LSID">6B569425-6BE7-4A73-B165-87E0C097715A</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4D3327A46680DF920C794A1156278046">Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 B 569425 - 6 BE 7 - 4 A 73 - B 165 - 87 E 0 C 097715 A &amp; Corresponding author: jolesen @ snm. ku. dk</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16B07FFBF4CD2A9A2FA023E0BFDE64DD" type="email">jolesen@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B66F58376EADC59CC22DCFA09D1233B0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5293C59D85D831F67E5A2478E17FD33B">
<mods:roleTerm id="AF878FF0A1B94CD255240515B3545CC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="48A135073003E4447E3B94594D327BC3">Pöllabauer, Christine</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B3D118FC5B93487054B6D42B750C7AF" type="LSID">3A31E9D8-C0E1-4CD6-A387-04345F9919DB</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FADD93BBC35AB4D619C50CFC59FA26C4">Études et recherches biologiques, 9, Rue Adolphe Unger, VDC, 98800 Nouméa, New Caledonia. &amp; Email: erbio-pm @ lagoon. nc &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 3 A 31 E 9 D 8 - C 0 E 1 - 4 CD 6 - A 387 - 04345 F 9919 DB</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C1672E027FA3BC9219AD83FB8EFACCF" type="email">erbio-pm@lagoon.nc</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B35B85442069EB337281674E5C4C151E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3BE8F39FA8C583E8A0C60E440903EB13">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A56380C480AB9E485C0E995F021B103">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="15AC8C7A867DE1C17B5910D46942D95B">Sigvardt, Zandra M. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="70EF2ACD410ED878CD58F43722183239" type="LSID">E38F0541-A55A-468A-9C4B-7524903A662B</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5679073C650956CB0C4D535F69CE77E5">Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. &amp; Email: zandra @ snm. ku. dk &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 38 F 0541 - A 55 A- 468 A- 9 C 4 B- 7524903 A 662 B</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5AA7BB0F0B2F9E0C152AE6564AD1EEA" type="email">zandra@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0AB6B1174E9E2AECFD0B8C3781580AB4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3798720742F1B7F85F8673AB7E7DD1ED">
<mods:roleTerm id="2C817814AACF600D81EEFEF8ACD16604">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD3733B43F9ECD681E370361DEAD6F98">Rogers, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E84984A768F97876EC2E6149A3B575B7" type="LSID">77D95892-8588-4016-88A9-73A2A1E1815F</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2407D728E95FB6BCEE97B3020451F218">Kansas Biological Survey, The University of Kansas, Higuchi Hall, 2101 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047 - 3759 USA. &amp; Email: branchiopod @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 77 D 95892 - 8588 - 4016 - 88 A 9 - 73 A 2 A 1 E 1815 F</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C9EA068DB07C8ECD643BB06EDE3C8D4" type="email">branchiopod@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FDD34314037113C83447246BE5FD3646">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EA30FAEFFD7FCF956FC0E2CD681129FF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="70AA8CB31B486248D6C940F48655320A">
<mods:title id="E9081DD229EA489CAD9977EF03CD8DF5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7E96C5BD7300EACDD1E27A7822C2BD39">
<mods:date id="D7F220CC7092F99E63E87AC8D015E117">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="99F86AFCA99EF8E7E9F7933CA92F95FC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9B1A6F05168C6CD78E1CE47197837CEE">2016-08-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3BA8E48B3E2DB79769566DB461E289B7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9EDFAE79F51F15144AA1DEE6A10F4EB3">224</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6FBAC8AD4AAA4B030B7FA53BFA63EB7B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="73DA9A90B779936E4EFE7E7E605FF7E4">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6E06D25213C2006C7B4FF0A05E7EC0F6">18</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B919E2CB33BA17BED9611DD822B271D7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9357BC414A6BAD7109318F9C0C4F4EE4" type="CLB-Dataset">21891</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49885EA15C5114DF64A6BD200559FD4D" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="505271DC1C4997897E3A4434D06EEE0F" type="GBIF-Dataset">cd140ca4-bbb8-4022-9679-c9439d982bff</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E19D277786B4C1B3A3C905BAC2CB6713" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E319468F6FED7CC9313798F1172351CA" type="Zenodo-Dep">3840327</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B22469C5045F1FE389D6D35B2344EA9D" type="ZooBank">E9306DB5-78B7-483B-A4A6-C3B38110E45D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AA38C433FFECFF97121AFBF20E83FD24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853009" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164252661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853009" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AC898BFD-F299-45AD-B6BA-D820B24C693E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA38C433FFECFF97121AFBF20E83FD24" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="6A8B26AEFFECFF99121AFBF208A4FBE8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="222E7525FFECFF99121AFBF20FC2FBCD" blockId="3.[355,1232,1086,1183]" box="[638,950,1086,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="7966C249FFECFF99121AFBF20FC2FBCD" box="[638,950,1086,1113]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFECFF99121AFBF20F20FBCD" ID-CoL="52276abd-5183-40bb-9aeb-b207539a0dbf" authority="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers, 2016" authorityName="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers" authorityYear="2016" box="[638,852,1086,1113]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Lynceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFECFF99121AFBF20F20FBCD" bold="true" box="[638,852,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lynceus insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BD6144CFFECFF99133FFBF20FC2FBCD" box="[859,950,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFECFF991107FBAC08A4FBE8" blockId="3.[355,1232,1086,1183]" box="[355,1232,1121,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<uri id="56007927FFECFF991107FBAC08A4FBE8" box="[355,1232,1121,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
<uuid id="56374FF0FFECFF99121BFBAC08A4FBE8" box="[639,1232,1121,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AC898BFD-F299-45AD-B6BA-D820B24C693E</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A8B26AEFFECFF991283FB490F39FB0B" box="[743,845,1156,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="222E7525FFECFF991283FB490F39FB0B" blockId="3.[355,1232,1086,1183]" box="[743,845,1156,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<figureCitation id="BAAA69A0FFECFF991283FB490F39FB0B" box="[743,845,1156,1183]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1904,1930]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionStartId-2="8.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionStartId-3="9.[189,232,1877,1903]" captionStartId-4="11.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-5="12.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionStartId-6="14.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,559,1869]" captionTargetBox-1="[247,1341,265,1824]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,265,1860]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1397,416,1842]" captionTargetBox-4="[214,1373,264,1894]" captionTargetBox-5="[237,1351,264,1824]" captionTargetBox-6="[216,1364,265,1826]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[189,1398,559,1869]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[247,1341,265,1824]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[189,1398,265,1860]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[189,1398,416,1842]" captionTargetId-4="figure@11.[214,1373,264,1894]" captionTargetId-5="figure@12.[237,1351,264,1824]" captionTargetId-6="figure@14.[198,1389,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionTargetPageId-6="14" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Lynceus insularis sp. nov., Ƌ, light microscopy (holotype, ZMUC-CRU-4783). A. Right lateral view with carapace valve removed. B. Head. C. Second antenna, right side. D. Carapace from ventral with body inside. E. Carapace, right lateral view. F. Carapace, left side half seen from inside." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Lynceus insularis sp. nov., ƋƋ, scanning electron microscopy (paratypes, ZMUC-CRU-4787). A. Right lateral view with carapace valve removed. B. Right ventrolateral view with carapace valve removed. C. Head and rostrum, anterior view. D. Rostrum/labrum, anterior view. E. Dorsal organ. F. Frontal sensory fields. G. First antenna, right side. H. Rostrum, labrum and first antennae from posterior. I. Clasper, right side seen from anterior. J. Clasper, right side seen from posterior." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Lynceus insularis sp. nov., ♀, scanning electron microscopy (ZMUC-CRU-4787). A. Left lateral view with carapace valve removed. B. Head/rostrum, anterior view. C. Rostrum, anterior view. D. Frontal sensory fields and pore leading to compound eyes. E–F. Lamella abdominalis and eggs of left side. G. Attachment of thoracopod 10 exopod to eggs." captionText-3="Fig. 5. Lynceus insularis sp. nov., scanning electron microscopy (paratypes, ZMUC-CRU-4787; A, Ƌ; B–F, ♀). A. Head, rostrum and labrum of right side. B. Second antenna, left side. C. Gnathal edge of mandible, left side. D. First maxillae from posterior. E. First maxilla, left side, from ventral. F. Posteriomedial spine bearing corner of first maxilla." captionText-4="Fig. 6. Lynceus insularis sp. nov., Ƌ, light microscopy (holotype, ZMUC-CRU-4783), thoracopods of right side seen from anterior. A. Thoracopod 1 (clasper limb). B. Clasper of thoracopod 1. C–K. Thoracopods 2–10. Abbreviations: e1–e5 = endites 1–5." captionText-5="Fig. 7. Lynceus insularis sp. nov., ♀, light microscopy (allotype, ZMUC-CRU-4784), thoracopods of right side seen from anterior. A–I. Thoracopods 1–9. J. Close-up of dorsal part of exopod of thoracopod 9. K–M. Thoracopods 10–12. N. Opercular lamellae seen from anterior. O. Lamina abdominalis of left side seen from dorsal side. P. Close-up of rod-like structure proximal to endite 1. Abbreviations: e1–e5 = endites 1–5." captionText-6="Fig. 8. Lynceus insularis sp. nov., ♀, scanning electron microscopy (paratype, ZMUC-CRU-4787). Thoracopod 1 of left side from anterior. A. View of entire limb. B. Endites 4–5 and endopod. C. Close-up of scraping setae of endopod. D. Close-up of marginal setation of endite 2. E. Close-up of intermediatesized seta of endite 2. F. Endite 1. G. Close-up of spiniform setae of endite 1. H. Close-up of proximal setae of endite 2." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840331" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840333" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840335" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840337" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840339" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840341" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840343" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3840331/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3840333/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3840335/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3840337/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3840339/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3840341/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3840343/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2–8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A8B26AEFFECFF9910D9FB0B0EA8F9C2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="222E7525FFECFF9910D9FB0B0DDEFB74" blockId="3.[189,426,1222,1248]" box="[189,426,1222,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="7966C249FFECFF9910D9FB0B0DDEFB74" bold="true" box="[189,426,1222,1248]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFECFF9910D9FB0B0DDEFB74" bold="true" box="[189,426,1222,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFECFF99108EFB380D28FA9B" blockId="3.[189,1399,1269,1365]" box="[234,348,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFECFF99108EFB380D28FA9B" bold="true" box="[234,348,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="FD2ACB87FFECFF99108EFB380D28FA9B" box="[234,348,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFECFF9910D9FAD50855FAC1" blockId="3.[189,1399,1269,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="92F97F78FFECFF9910D9FAD50855FAC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625234302" collectingDate="2009-04-30" collectorName="C. Pollabauer" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.325663" location="Mont-Dore" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.90201" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Sud" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5A8635B5FFECFF9910D9FAD50DC7FAA6" box="[189,435,1304,1330]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
: Ƌ, 
<collectingRegion id="E055BBC7FFECFF9911B8FAD50EE4FAA6" box="[476,656,1304,1330]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province Sud" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">South Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="274E23FEFFECFF9912FCFAD50F6BFAA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA38C433FFECFF97121AFBF20E83FD24:274E23FEFFECFF9912FCFAD50F6BFAA6" box="[664,799,1304,1330]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.325663" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.90201" name="Mont-Dore" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Province Sud">Mont-Dore</location>
, doline (sinkhole), 
<geoCoordinate id="47A513E2FFECFF991393FAD508D3FAA6" box="[1015,1191,1304,1330]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="32.38" value="-22.325663">22°19'32.38&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="47A513E2FFECFF9914D5FAD50905FAA6" box="[1201,1393,1304,1331]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="07.26" value="166.90201">166°54'07.26&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="562F53E5FFECFF9910D9FAF60D2DFAC1" box="[189,345,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-04-30">
<collectingDate id="466BAA0DFFECFF9910D9FAF60D2DFAC1" box="[189,345,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-04-30">30 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="8F6410F3FFECFF991100FAF60E77FAC1" box="[356,515,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. Pöllabauer</collectorName>
coll. (DOL-03, stored as ZMUC-CRU-4783).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFECFF99108EFAB80D20FA1B" blockId="3.[189,1125,1397,1459]" box="[234,340,1397,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFECFF99108EFAB80D20FA1B" bold="true" box="[234,340,1397,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="FD2ACB87FFECFF99108EFAB80D20FA1B" box="[234,340,1397,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFECFF9910D9FA540811FA26" blockId="3.[189,1125,1397,1459]" box="[189,1125,1432,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="92F97F78FFECFF9910D9FA540811FA26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625234301" box="[189,1125,1432,1459]" collectingDate="2009-04-30" collectorName="C. Pollabauer" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.325663" location="Mont-Dore" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.90201" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Province Sud" typeStatus="allotype">
<collectingCountry id="5A8635B5FFECFF9910D9FA540DC3FA26" box="[189,439,1432,1459]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="3497BEACFFECFF9911A5FA540DA3FA27" box="[449,471,1433,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, same collection data as holotype (ZMUC-CRU-4784).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFECFF99108EFA1F0D13FA78" blockId="3.[189,1399,1490,1622]" box="[234,359,1490,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFECFF99108EFA1F0D13FA78" bold="true" box="[234,359,1490,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="FD2ACB87FFECFF99108EFA1F0D13FA78" box="[234,359,1490,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFECFF9910D9FA3B0EA8F9C2" blockId="3.[189,1399,1490,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="5A8635B5FFECFF9910D9FA3B0DC1F99B" box="[189,437,1525,1552]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="3497BEACFFECFF9911DBFA380E66F984" box="[447,530,1525,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
, same collection data as 
<typeStatus id="FD2ACB87FFECFF99134BFA380FE2F99B" box="[815,918,1525,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(ZMUC-CRU-4785); 8 ƋƋ, 
<specimenCount id="3497BEACFFECFF991488FA38095AF984" box="[1260,1326,1525,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same location as 
<typeStatus id="FD2ACB87FFECFF991125F9D50DDFF9A6" box="[321,427,1560,1586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<date id="562F53E5FFECFF9911D2F9D50E25F9A6" box="[438,593,1560,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2010-05-14">14 May 2010</date>
(ZMUC-CRU-4786); 2 ƋƋ, 
<specimenCount id="3497BEACFFECFF9913CCF9D50FA7F9A7" box="[936,979,1560,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same location as 
<typeStatus id="FD2ACB87FFECFF9914CCF9D50966F9A6" box="[1192,1298,1560,1586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<date id="562F53E5FFECFF991579F9D50C8FF9C2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2010-05-14">14 May 2010</date>
, prepared for SEM (ZMUC-CRU-4787).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A8B26AEFFECFF9910D9F9B00FF6F97D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="222E7525FFECFF9910D9F9B00D30F903" blockId="3.[189,324,1661,1687]" box="[189,324,1661,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="7966C249FFECFF9910D9F9B00D30F903" bold="true" box="[189,324,1661,1687]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFECFF9910D9F9B00D30F903" bold="true" box="[189,324,1661,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFECFF9910D9F9660FF6F97D" blockId="3.[189,1399,1707,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The species epithet ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFECFF9911CAF9660E61F951" authorityName="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers" authorityYear="2016" box="[430,533,1707,1733]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Lynceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFECFF9911CAF9660E61F951" box="[430,533,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ is the genitive form of the Latin word for ‘island’ (insula), literally ‘of an island’ in reference to the insular distribution of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A8B26AEFFECFF9010D9F8DD0DD1FC73" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="222E7525FFECFF9910D9F8DD0D3AF8BE" blockId="3.[189,334,1808,1834]" box="[189,334,1808,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="7966C249FFECFF9910D9F8DD0D3AF8BE" bold="true" box="[189,334,1808,1834]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFECFF9910D9F8DD0D3AF8BE" bold="true" box="[189,334,1808,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFECFF99108EF8F20E05F8CE" blockId="3.[189,625,1854,1917]" box="[234,625,1854,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFECFF99108EF8F20D5EF8CD" bold="true" box="[234,298,1855,1881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="FD2ACB87FFECFF99115DF8F20DD1F8CD" box="[313,421,1855,1881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 
<figureCitation id="BAAA69A0FFECFF9911D5F8F20E6EF8CD" box="[433,538,1855,1881]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1904,1930]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,559,1869]" captionTargetBox-1="[247,1341,265,1824]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[189,1398,559,1869]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[247,1341,265,1824]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Lynceus insularis sp. nov., Ƌ, light microscopy (holotype, ZMUC-CRU-4783). A. Right lateral view with carapace valve removed. B. Head. C. Second antenna, right side. D. Carapace from ventral with body inside. E. Carapace, right lateral view. F. Carapace, left side half seen from inside." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Lynceus insularis sp. nov., ƋƋ, scanning electron microscopy (paratypes, ZMUC-CRU-4787). A. Right lateral view with carapace valve removed. B. Right ventrolateral view with carapace valve removed. C. Head and rostrum, anterior view. D. Rostrum/labrum, anterior view. E. Dorsal organ. F. Frontal sensory fields. G. First antenna, right side. H. Rostrum, labrum and first antennae from posterior. I. Clasper, right side seen from anterior. J. Clasper, right side seen from posterior." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840331" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840333" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3840331/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3840333/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="BAAA69A0FFECFF991242F8F30E38F8CD" box="[550,588,1854,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1877,1903]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,416,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,416,1842]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Lynceus insularis sp. nov., scanning electron microscopy (paratypes, ZMUC-CRU-4787; A, Ƌ; B–F, ♀). A. Head, rostrum and labrum of right side. B. Second antenna, left side. C. Gnathal edge of mandible, left side. D. First maxillae from posterior. E. First maxilla, left side, from ventral. F. Posteriomedial spine bearing corner of first maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840337/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="BAAA69A0FFECFF99123CF8F20E13F8CE" box="[600,615,1855,1882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,264,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1373,264,1894]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Lynceus insularis sp. nov., Ƌ, light microscopy (holotype, ZMUC-CRU-4783), thoracopods of right side seen from anterior. A. Thoracopod 1 (clasper limb). B. Clasper of thoracopod 1. C–K. Thoracopods 2–10. Abbreviations: e1–e5 = endites 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840339/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFECFF9910D9F8AF0E72F8E8" blockId="3.[189,625,1854,1917]" box="[189,518,1890,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
LENGTH RANGE. 
<quantity id="E569D8C0FFECFF991115F8AF0E76F8E8" box="[369,514,1890,1917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFECFF9F10D9F851096CFEDC" blockId="3.[189,1398,1948,2009]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,267,329]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">HEAD. 0.75 to 0.80 of body length. Occipital condyle rounded, longitudinal. Fornices broad posteriorly, rounded above second antennae, folded anteriorly over sides of rostrum base. Fornices project anteriorly as sharp ridges on each side of rostral constriction and extend to ends of rostral carina bifurcation. Ocular tubercle somewhat prominent, with shallow concavity posterolaterally between tubercle and occipital condyle. Frontal setal fields subcircular, separated by rostral carina, about ¾ size of compound eye. Dorsal organ narrowly oval, elongate. Rostrum constricted basally, bearing pronounced medial carina. Greatest rostral width 0.8 times rostral length. Rostral carina simple, projecting and narrow along margin. Rostral carina bifurcated distally, with each branch continuing to fornices. Rostrum distad of carina bifurcation bent nearly 90° posteriorly. Carina bifurcations and rostral anterior surface to apex densely setose. Rostrum apex subequal in width to distance between compound eyes and rostral constriction. Apex margin projecting slightly, lacking setae and arcing between fornix margins.</paragraph>
<caption id="76EE25ADFFEBFF9E10D9F8BD0976F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840331/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1904,1930]" targetBox="[189,1398,559,1869]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="222E7525FFEBFF9E10D9F8BD0976F844" blockId="4.[189,1398,1904,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFEBFF9E10D9F8BD0D7FF81E" bold="true" box="[189,267,1904,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFEBFF9E1177F8BC0D95F81E" authority="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers, 2016" authorityName="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers" authorityYear="2016" box="[275,481,1904,1930]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Lynceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFEBFF9E1177F8BC0D95F81E" box="[275,481,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lynceus insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BD6144CFFEBFF9E118DF8BD0E33F81E" box="[489,583,1904,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Ƌ, light microscopy (holotype, ZMUC-CRU-4783). 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFEBFF9E14DBF8BD08A0F81E" bold="true" box="[1215,1236,1904,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
. Right lateral view with carapace valve removed. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFEBFF9E120DF85E0E09F839" bold="true" box="[617,637,1939,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
. Head. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFEBFF9E12BEF85E0E9BF839" bold="true" box="[730,751,1939,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
. Second antenna, right side. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFEBFF9E142DF85E082AF839" bold="true" box="[1097,1118,1939,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
. Carapace from ventral with body inside. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFEBFF9E11EBF87B0DD7F844" bold="true" box="[399,419,1974,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
. Carapace, right lateral view. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFEBFF9E1366F87B0F60F844" bold="true" box="[770,788,1974,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
. Carapace, left side half seen from inside.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFEAFF9F10D9FEBD0970FE44" blockId="5.[189,1399,368,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
FIRST ANTENNA.With two antennomeres. Proximal antennomere cylindrical, twice as long as broad. Distal antennomere cylindrical, 5 times as long as broad, with apex rounded and bearing numerous short sensory setae (olfactory papillae sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="460008D4FFEAFF9F12ECFE7B0F29FE45" author="Martin J. W. &amp; Felgenhauer B. E. &amp; Abele L. G." box="[648,861,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="221 - 232" refId="ref6559" refString="Martin J. W., Felgenhauer B. E. &amp; Abele L. G. 1986. Redescription of the clam shrimp Lynceus gracilicornis (Packard) (Branchiopoda, Conchostraca, Lynceidae) from Florida, with notes on its biology. Zoologica Scripta 15: 221 - 232. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1986. tb 00224. x" type="journal article" year="1986">
Martin 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFEAFF9F12BBFE7A0F66FE44" box="[735,786,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. 1986
</bibRefCitation>
) in a fringe around anterior surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFEAFF9F10D9FE350EF9FD0B" blockId="5.[189,1399,504,671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SECOND ANTENNA. Peduncle with proximal coxa with transverse row of 10–12 plumose setae directed anteriorly. Peduncle basis with three or four short, acute setae between endopod and exopod (flagellae). Exopod (anterior flagellum) with 26 flagellomeres, each bearing a dorsolateral, pectinate, natatory seta bearing numerous setulae. Endopod (posterior flagellum) with 38 flagellomeres, with lateral, pectinate natatory seta bearing numerous setulae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFEAFF9F10D9FD0A0D8EFC20" blockId="5.[189,1399,710,948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LABRUM. Large, smooth, apically tapering to elongated spine. Labrum apex with ventral surface bearing fine setae. Mandible broadly spatulate, molar surface with 18 transverse ridges becoming larger in size posteriorly. Posteriormost three ridges more broadly spaced than other ridges, with penultimate ridge separated from previous ridge by its basal width and projecting as two spines, posteriormost ridge separated by twice its basal width and prolonged into a single spine; semicircularly arranged row of 7 bent spines present anterior to anteriormost small ridge. Possible paragnaths posterior to mandibles: lobiform, with dense setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFEAFF9F10D9FC160E99FB16" blockId="5.[189,1399,987,1154]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
MAXILLA I. Typical for the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="460008D4FFEAFF9F123CFC160F4DFC61" author="Martin J. W. &amp; Felgenhauer B. E. &amp; Abele L. G." box="[600,825,987,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="221 - 232" refId="ref6559" refString="Martin J. W., Felgenhauer B. E. &amp; Abele L. G. 1986. Redescription of the clam shrimp Lynceus gracilicornis (Packard) (Branchiopoda, Conchostraca, Lynceidae) from Florida, with notes on its biology. Zoologica Scripta 15: 221 - 232. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1986. tb 00224. x" type="journal article" year="1986">
Martin 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFEAFF9F12D0FC110E9EFC61" box="[692,746,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. 1986
</bibRefCitation>
; Martin &amp; Belk 1989; Fryer &amp; Boxshall 2009), elongate, broad-margined, distally with 10–15 stout setae, each with double pectinate row in proximal half and densely plumose in distal half. With three posterior, intermediate-length, robust setae lacking plumose portion, but with two rows of spiniform denticles, and one short robust seta terminating in 4–5 spines. Posterior margin fringed with fine setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFEAFF9F10D9FB640DD2FB57" blockId="5.[189,422,1193,1219]" box="[189,422,1193,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MAXILLA II. Absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFEAFF9F10D9FB270F25FADF" blockId="5.[189,1399,1258,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
CARAPACE. 
<quantity id="E569D8C0FFEAFF9F1159FB270DD9FA91" box="[317,429,1258,1285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
in length, globose, subspherical, smooth and without ornamentation, subtriangular in lateral outline, with anterior margin being less arcuate than other margins. Maxillary gland ducts arranged transversely, posterior to adductor muscle scar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFEAFF9D10D9FABE0DB7FC0B" blockId="5.[189,1399,1394,2019]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1399,267,927]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
THORACOPODS. 10 pairs, first pair modified as claspers. Right and left claspers equal in size and shape, of typical 
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFEAFF9F1176FA5B0D05FA3B" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[274,369,1430,1455]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Lynceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFEAFF9F1176FA5B0D05FA3B" box="[274,369,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lynceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form (clasper terminology follows 
<bibRefCitation id="460008D4FFEAFF9F1363FA580869FA3B" author="Sigvardt Z. M. S. &amp; Olesen J." box="[775,1053,1429,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="84021" refId="ref7204" refString="Sigvardt Z. M. S. &amp; Olesen J. 2014. Mating behaviour in laevicaudatan clam shrimp (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) and functional morphology of male claspers in a phylogenetic context: A video-based analysis. PLOS ONE 9 (1): e 84021. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0084021" type="journal article" year="2014">Sigvardt &amp; Olesen 2014</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="460008D4FFEAFF9F1435FA580971FA3B" author="Kaji T. &amp; Fritsch M. &amp; Schwentner M. &amp; Olesen J. &amp; Richter S." box="[1105,1285,1429,1456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="269 - 280" refId="ref6298" refString="Kaji T., Fritsch M., Schwentner M., Olesen J. &amp; Richter S. 2014. Male claspers in clam shrimps (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) in the light of evolution: A case study on homology versus analogy. Journal of Experimental Zoology B 322: 269 - 280. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / jez. b. 22574" type="journal article" year="2014">
Kaji 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFEAFF9F14ECFA5B08CDFA3B" box="[1160,1209,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Endite 1 of clasper limb typical for genus, lobiform, margined with short setae. Endite 2 broadly transverse, margined with several stout, long (~100–700 μm) setae, each margined with sparse setules separated by at least half their length. Endite 3 broad, oval, laterally compressed, with proximal anterior margin bearing patch of fine plumose setae. Median margin or “palm” region (“gripping area”) of clasper with slender, relatively short setae (~100 μm) bearing sparse lateral setulae (
<typeStatus id="FD2ACB87FFEAFF9F147EF988083AF9CB" box="[1050,1102,1605,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
3 or 4 setae of 
<bibRefCitation id="460008D4FFEAFF9F1577F9880D0DF917" author="Sigvardt Z. M. S. &amp; Olesen J." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="84021" refId="ref7204" refString="Sigvardt Z. M. S. &amp; Olesen J. 2014. Mating behaviour in laevicaudatan clam shrimp (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) and functional morphology of male claspers in a phylogenetic context: A video-based analysis. PLOS ONE 9 (1): e 84021. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0084021" type="journal article" year="2014">Sigvardt &amp; Olesen 2014</bibRefCitation>
), positioned in semicircular arrangement leaving glabrous area under endopod apex. Anterior margin of glabrous area partially obscured by endopod, with short row of 4 cylindrical peglike spines (
<typeStatus id="FD2ACB87FFEAFF9F1128F9620DF4F95D" box="[332,384,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
2 setae of 
<bibRefCitation id="460008D4FFEAFF9F1261F9620F5FF95D" author="Sigvardt Z. M. S. &amp; Olesen J." box="[517,811,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="84021" refId="ref7204" refString="Sigvardt Z. M. S. &amp; Olesen J. 2014. Mating behaviour in laevicaudatan clam shrimp (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) and functional morphology of male claspers in a phylogenetic context: A video-based analysis. PLOS ONE 9 (1): e 84021. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0084021" type="journal article" year="2014">Sigvardt &amp; Olesen 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Endite 4 (small palp) lobiform proximally, with dorsal branch bearing five long (~100–400 μm) setae, each margined with sparse long setules along anterior margin to apex, and additional ~20 setae of varying length along posterior margin. Endite 5 (large palp) 50% longer than endite 4, subcylindrical, straight in proximal half, with medial bend, straight in distal half. Posterior margin of distal half with row of long (~100–400 μm) setae, each margined with sparse setules separated by at least half their length. Setae continue to dorsal surface of rounded apex. Endopod (movable finger) stout, straight in proximal half, with distal half abruptly decurved, tapering to subacute apex. Endopod apex extending ¼ to ½ of endite 3 “palmar” region (“gripping area”). Remaining thoracopods and body typical for the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="460008D4FFEAFF9F1440F8050889F876" author="Martin J. W. &amp; Felgenhauer B. E. &amp; Abele L. G." box="[1060,1277,1992,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="221 - 232" refId="ref6559" refString="Martin J. W., Felgenhauer B. E. &amp; Abele L. G. 1986. Redescription of the clam shrimp Lynceus gracilicornis (Packard) (Branchiopoda, Conchostraca, Lynceidae) from Florida, with notes on its biology. Zoologica Scripta 15: 221 - 232. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1986. tb 00224. x" type="journal article" year="1986">
Martin 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFEAFF9F1419F80408C5F877" box="[1149,1201,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. 1986
</bibRefCitation>
; Martin &amp; Belk 1989). Remaining nine thoracopod pairs in general serially similar, becoming gradually smaller posteriorly (significant differences between limbs in the series mentioned below). General aspects of setation of anterior thoracopods are as follows. Margin of endites 1–5 with two rows of setae, margined on distal and proximal sides with smaller setulae. Marginal setae encompass a posterior row of elongate plumose setae, a row of shorter pectinate scraping setae and fine, short, scattered setae. Posterior row of plumose setae three or four times longer than anterior pectinate row. Endite 1 oval, with two to four large pectinate spines at apex. Endite 2 broadly transverse. Endite 3 transverse and lobiform on distolateral margin. Endite 4 projecting, elongate, digitiform. Endite 5 elongate, digitiform, straight. Endopod elongate, digitiform, straight, with stout setae along dorsal margin and apically, similar in form to setae of endite 5. Endites 4–5 and distal margin of endopod with scattered fine, filiform setae, with pectinate scraping setae present apically. Exopod distally elongate, digitiform and apically acute. Exopod proximolaterally broadly oval. Epipod projecting dorsally, truncated. Significant variation in limb components between thoracopods from anterior to posterior as follows. One epipod per appendage present in thoracopods 1 through 7, becoming gradually longer posteriorly, reaching maximum length in thoracopod 4, after which they become smaller until thoracopod 7; epipod absent in thoracopods 8–10. Proximolateral part of exopod broadly oval in thoracopods 2 through 4, from thoracopod 5 gradually more narrow and curved distally; thoracopod 10 lacks a proximolateral part. Endites 4–5 and endopod project significantly, digitiform in thoracopods 2 through 6, from thoracopod 7 gradually shorter and more lobate posteriad.
</paragraph>
<caption id="76EE25ADFFE9FF9C10D9F88F0885F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840333/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1858,1884]" targetBox="[247,1341,265,1824]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE9FF9C10D9F88F0885F87D" blockId="6.[189,1399,1858,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE9FF9C10D9F88F0D78F8C8" bold="true" box="[189,268,1858,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFE9FF9C1170F88E0D97F8C9" authority="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers, 2016" authorityName="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers" authorityYear="2016" box="[276,483,1859,1885]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Lynceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE9FF9C1170F88E0D97F8C9" box="[276,483,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lynceus insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BD6144CFFE9FF9C118FF88E0E3EF8C9" box="[491,586,1859,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ƋƋ, scanning electron microscopy (paratypes, ZMUC-CRU-4787). 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE9FF9C10D9F8AB0CA6F814" bold="true" box="[189,210,1894,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. Right lateral view with carapace valve removed. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE9FF9C1352F8AB0F3EF814" bold="true" box="[822,842,1894,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
. Right ventrolateral view with carapace valve removed. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE9FF9C1153F8440D38F837" bold="true" box="[311,332,1929,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
. Head and rostrum, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE9FF9C129BF8440F60F837" bold="true" box="[767,788,1929,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
. Rostrum/labrum, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE9FF9C14C8F84408B4F837" bold="true" box="[1196,1216,1929,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
. Dorsal organ. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE9FF9C10D9F8610CBBF852" bold="true" box="[189,207,1964,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
. Frontal sensory fields. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE9FF9C119EF8610E65F852" bold="true" box="[506,529,1964,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
. First antenna, right side. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE9FF9C133DF8610F04F852" bold="true" box="[857,880,1964,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H</emphasis>
. Rostrum, labrum and first antennae from posterior. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE9FF9C1156F81D0D49F87E" bold="true" box="[306,317,2000,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I</emphasis>
. Clasper, right side seen from anterior. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE9FF9C1369F81D0F68F87E" bold="true" box="[781,796,2000,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">J</emphasis>
. Clasper, right side seen from posterior.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE8FF9D10D9FC0A0D61FBF9" blockId="7.[189,1399,966,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TELSON. Broad, smooth, lacking denticles. Telson terminating in a pair of triangular setule-covered protrusions. Dorsoposterior angles with a posterior, transverse fringe of setae. Posterior surface of telson pilose, with pelage short and posteriorly directed. Telsonal setae each born on low conical mound. Setal base set in shallow, circular recesses. Telsonal setae filiform, elongate, longer than telson, slightly tumid at base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE8FF9D108EFB580E45FB3B" blockId="7.[189,1001,1172,1235]" box="[234,561,1172,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE8FF9D108EFB580D31FB3B" bold="true" box="[234,325,1173,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BAAA69A0FFE8FF9D1131FB580DD6FB3B" box="[341,418,1173,1199]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,265,1860]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Lynceus insularis sp. nov., ♀, scanning electron microscopy (ZMUC-CRU-4787). A. Left lateral view with carapace valve removed. B. Head/rostrum, anterior view. C. Rostrum, anterior view. D. Frontal sensory fields and pore leading to compound eyes. E–F. Lamella abdominalis and eggs of left side. G. Attachment of thoracopod 10 exopod to eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840335/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="BAAA69A0FFE8FF9D11CAFB590DCFFB3B" box="[430,443,1172,1199]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1877,1903]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,416,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,416,1842]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Lynceus insularis sp. nov., scanning electron microscopy (paratypes, ZMUC-CRU-4787; A, Ƌ; B–F, ♀). A. Head, rostrum and labrum of right side. B. Second antenna, left side. C. Gnathal edge of mandible, left side. D. First maxillae from posterior. E. First maxilla, left side, from ventral. F. Posteriomedial spine bearing corner of first maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</figureCitation>
B–F, 7–8)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE8FF9D10D9FB750F9DFB46" blockId="7.[189,1001,1172,1235]" box="[189,1001,1208,1235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
LENGTH RANGE. 
<quantity id="E569D8C0FFE8FF9D1115FB750E76FB46" box="[369,514,1208,1235]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.9 mm</quantity>
. Generally similar to male in appearance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE8FF9D10D9FB370DA8F99E" blockId="7.[189,1399,1273,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HEAD. Occipital condyle rounded, longitudinal. Fornices broad posteriorly, rounded above second antennae, folded anteriorly over sides of rostrum base. Fornices project anteriorly as sharp ridges on each side of rostral constriction, extend just short of distolateral rostral corners. Distal apices of fornix rounded. Ocular tubercle less pronounced than in male. Setal fields subcircular, separated by rostral carina, about ¾ size of compound eye. Dorsal organ as in male. Rostrum constricted basally, bearing pronounced medial carina. Greatest width of rostrum 0.8 times rostral length. Rostral carina simple, projecting, narrow along margin. Rostral carina not bifurcated distally. Apex margin rounded, projecting as a ridge, lacking setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE8FF9D10D9F9FC0EE2F9DF" blockId="7.[189,662,1585,1612]" box="[189,662,1585,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ANTENNAE AND MOUTHPARTS. As in males.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE8FF9D10D9F9BE0E88F924" blockId="7.[189,1399,1650,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
CARAPACE. 
<quantity id="E569D8C0FFE8FF9D115AF9BE0DDAF919" box="[318,430,1651,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
in length, globose, subspherical, smooth, without ornamentation. Anterior margin nearly straight. Maxillary gland ducts as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE8FF9D10D9F9150EC0F873" blockId="7.[189,1399,1751,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">THORACOPODS. Twelve pairs, claspers absent. General shape of many thoracopods and setal patterns of endites, endopod and exopod as in male. Epipod becoming gradually longer from thoracopod 1 through 4, in thoracopod 4 of maximum size, from thoracopod 5 through 7 decreasing in size, absent on thoracopods 8 through 12. Exopod increases in size posteriad from thoracopod 1 until thoracopod 3 or 4, after which it becomes smaller, entirely absent in thoracopods 11–12. Proximolateral part of exopod broadly oval in thoracopods 1–2, from thoracopod 3 gradually more narrow and curved distally; proximolateral part of exopod in throacopods 9–10 distinctly modified into curved lobe with distal setation to which egg clusters are attached.</paragraph>
<caption id="76EE25ADFFE7FF9210D9F8AB0F4CF87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840335/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1894,1920]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1860]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE7FF9210D9F8AB0F4CF87F" blockId="8.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE7FF9210D9F8AB0D64F814" bold="true" box="[189,272,1894,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFE7FF92117AF8AA0D85F814" authority="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers, 2016" authorityName="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers" authorityYear="2016" box="[286,497,1894,1920]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Lynceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE7FF92117AF8AA0D85F814" box="[286,497,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lynceus insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BD6144CFFE7FF92119AF8AA0E15F815" box="[510,609,1895,1921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀, scanning electron microscopy (ZMUC-CRU-4787). 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE7FF921578F8AB094DF814" bold="true" box="[1308,1337,1894,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
Left lateral view with carapace valve removed. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE7FF9212DFF8470EBBF830" bold="true" box="[699,719,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
. Head/rostrum, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE7FF92145EF844083BF837" bold="true" box="[1082,1103,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
. Rostrum, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE7FF9210D9F8600CA6F853" bold="true" box="[189,210,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
. Frontal sensory fields and pore leading to compound eyes. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE7FF9213E3F8600FCFF853" bold="true" box="[903,955,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E–F</emphasis>
. Lamella abdominalis and eggs of left side. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE7FF92109FF81D0D66F87E" bold="true" box="[251,274,2000,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G</emphasis>
. Attachment of thoracopod 10 exopod to eggs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE6FF9010D9FEC10E84FC32" blockId="9.[189,1399,267,364]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1399,802,934]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LAMINA ABDOMINALIS. Present, broad, directed laterally, bearing three marginal extensions and two dorsal extensions. Anterior marginal extension sinuate, longer than other marginal extensions by one fourth. Medial marginal extension tapering, nearly straight. Posterior marginal extension broadly triangular, with posterior margin arcing underneath lamina abdominalis. Dorsal extensions of lamina abdominalis directed anteriorly. Anterior dorsal extension sinuate, posterior dorsal extension digitiform, roughly ¾ length of anterior extension. Eggs held between lamina abdominalis and exopods, attached to distal setae of modified exopods of thoracopods 9–10.</paragraph>
<caption id="76EE25ADFFE6FF9310D9F8980F34F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840337/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1877,1903]" targetBox="[189,1397,416,1842]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE6FF9310D9F8980F34F84D" blockId="9.[189,1399,1877,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE6FF9310D9F8980D7FF8E4" bold="true" box="[189,267,1877,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFE6FF931177F89B0D96F8FB" authority="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers, 2016" authorityName="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers" authorityYear="2016" box="[275,482,1877,1903]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Lynceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE6FF931177F89B0D96F8FB" box="[275,482,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lynceus insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BD6144CFFE6FF93118EF89B0E33F8E4" box="[490,583,1878,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, scanning electron microscopy (paratypes, ZMUC-CRU-4787; A, Ƌ; B–F, ♀). 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE6FF931155F8B50D32F806" bold="true" box="[305,326,1912,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
. Head, rostrum and labrum of right side. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE6FF93132DF8B40F29F807" bold="true" box="[841,861,1913,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
. Second antenna, left side. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE6FF9314D4F8B508B1F806" bold="true" box="[1200,1221,1912,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
. Gnathal edge of mandible, left side. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE6FF9311BBF8510D80F822" bold="true" box="[479,500,1948,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
. First maxillae from posterior. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE6FF9313E7F8510FE3F822" bold="true" box="[899,919,1948,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
. First maxilla, left side, from ventral. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE6FF9310D9F8720CBBF84D" bold="true" box="[189,207,1983,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</emphasis>
. Posteriomedial spine bearing corner of first maxilla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="76EE25ADFFE5FF9010D9FEC108C4FEF9" ID-Table-UUID="76EE25ADFFE5FF9010D9FEC108C4FEF9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/76EE25ADFFE5FF9010D9FEC108C4FEF9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[208,1384,407,667]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE5FF9010D9FEC108C4FEF9" blockId="10.[189,1399,268,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE5FF9010D9FEC10D55FEB2" bold="true" box="[189,289,268,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 1.</emphasis>
The five localities in the southern part of New Caledonia from where 
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFE5FF90140AFEC00949FEB2" authority="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers, 2016" authorityName="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers" authorityYear="2016" box="[1134,1341,268,294]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Lynceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE5FF90140AFEC00949FEB2" box="[1134,1341,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lynceus insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BD6144CFFE5FF901522FEC00D66FEDD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
is known. Information on sampling dates, geographic position, and size of locality (surface m²) is included. The material used from this study is from locality DOL-03 (type locality).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE5FF9010B4FE540952FD0E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<table id="50918785FFE5006510B4FE5A091CFD0F" box="[208,1384,407,667]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<tr id="9CA17767FFE5006510B4FE5A091CFE25" box="[208,1384,407,433]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="DF701E1BFFE5006510B4FE5A0D43FE25" box="[208,311,407,433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE5FF9010B4FE540D59FE25" bold="true" box="[208,301,409,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="DF701E1BFFE50065113AFE5A0E71FE25" box="[350,517,407,433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE5FF9011E4FE540D96FE25" bold="true" box="[384,482,409,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Latitude</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="DF701E1BFFE500651248FE5A0E94FE25" box="[556,736,407,433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE5FF901228FE540EB5FE25" bold="true" box="[588,705,409,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Longitude</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="DF701E1BFFE500651365FE5A0FFBFE25" box="[769,911,407,433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE5FF901365FE540FFBFE25" bold="true" box="[769,911,407,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Surface (m²)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="DF701E1BFFE5006513CBFE5A0817FE25" box="[943,1123,407,433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE5FF9013CBFE540817FE25" bold="true" box="[943,1123,409,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Years Observed</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="DF701E1BFFE5006514E3FE5A091CFE25" box="[1159,1384,407,433]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE5FF9014E3FE54091CFE25" bold="true" box="[1159,1384,409,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amount of material</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9CA17767FFE5006510B4FE04091CFE75" box="[208,1384,457,481]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="DF701E1BFFE5006510B4FE040D43FE75" box="[208,311,457,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DOL-02</th>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE50065113AFE040E71FE75" box="[350,517,457,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22°19’36.77” S</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE500651248FE040E94FE75" box="[556,736,457,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">166°54’15.97” E</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE500651365FE040FFBFE75" box="[769,911,457,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4412</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE5006513CBFE040817FE75" box="[943,1123,457,481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2009</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE5006514E3FE04091CFE75" box="[1159,1384,457,481]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rare</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CA17767FFE5006510B4FE3C091CFDB7" box="[208,1384,497,547]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="DF701E1BFFE5006510B4FE3C0D43FDB7" box="[208,311,497,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DOL-03*</th>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE50065113AFE3C0E71FDB7" box="[350,517,497,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22°19’32.38” S</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE500651248FE3C0E94FDB7" box="[556,736,497,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">166°54’07.26” E</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE500651365FE3C0FFBFDB7" box="[769,911,497,547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3800</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE5006513CBFE3C0817FDB7" box="[943,1123,497,547]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2000, 2009, 2010, 2012</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE5006514E3FE3C091CFDB7" box="[1159,1384,497,547]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">common</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CA17767FFE5006510B4FDFE091CFDDF" box="[208,1384,563,587]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="DF701E1BFFE5006510B4FDFE0D43FDDF" box="[208,311,563,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DOL-04</th>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE50065113AFDFE0E71FDDF" box="[350,517,563,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22°19’41.18” S</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE500651248FDFE0E94FDDF" box="[556,736,563,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">166°54’04.67” E</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE500651365FDFE0FFBFDDF" box="[769,911,563,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5977</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE5006513CBFDFE0817FDDF" box="[943,1123,563,587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2009</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE5006514E3FDFE091CFDDF" box="[1159,1384,563,587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rare</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CA17767FFE5006510B4FD96091CFDE7" box="[208,1384,603,627]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="DF701E1BFFE5006510B4FD960D43FDE7" box="[208,311,603,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DOL-07</th>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE50065113AFD960E71FDE7" box="[350,517,603,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22°19’29.25” S</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE500651248FD960E94FDE7" box="[556,736,603,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">166°53’30.54” E</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE500651365FD960FFBFDE7" box="[769,911,603,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">378</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE5006513CBFD960817FDE7" box="[943,1123,603,627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2008</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE5006514E3FD96091CFDE7" box="[1159,1384,603,627]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">empty carapaces</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CA17767FFE5006510B4FD4E091CFD0F" box="[208,1384,643,667]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="DF701E1BFFE5006510B4FD4E0D43FD0F" box="[208,311,643,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DOL-16</th>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE50065113AFD4E0E71FD0F" box="[350,517,643,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22°15’46.89” S</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE500651248FD4E0E94FD0F" box="[556,736,643,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">166°57’09.07” E</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE500651365FD4E0FFBFD0F" box="[769,911,643,667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3118</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE5006513CBFD4E0817FD0F" box="[943,1123,643,667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2015</td>
<td id="DF701E1BFFE5006514E3FD4E091CFD0F" box="[1159,1384,643,667]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">common</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="DF7774ABFFE5FF9010D9FD620DF7FD72" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[208,1384,407,667]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE5FF9010D9FD620902FD53" blockId="10.[189,1398,687,743]" box="[189,1398,687,711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
* This is the type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFE5FF901191FD620EC4FD53" authority="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers, 2016" authorityName="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers" authorityYear="2016" box="[501,688,687,711]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Lynceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE5FF901191FD620EC4FD53" box="[501,688,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lynceus insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BD6144CFFE5FF9012DCFD620F7FFD52" box="[696,779,687,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
It was found for the first time in April 2000 at the end of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE5FF9010B4FD020DF7FD72" blockId="10.[189,1398,687,743]" box="[208,387,719,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">the rainy season.</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE5FF9010D9FC030DD1FC73" blockId="10.[189,421,973,1000]" box="[189,421,973,1000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TELSON. As in male.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A8B26AEFFE5FF9710D9FBC20E83FD24" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE5FF9010D9FBC20D29FBBC" blockId="10.[189,349,1038,1065]" box="[189,349,1038,1065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="7966C249FFE5FF9010D9FBC20D29FBBC" bold="true" box="[189,349,1038,1065]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE5FF9010D9FBC20D29FBBC" bold="true" box="[189,349,1038,1065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE5FF9010D9FBF30EFDFABE" blockId="10.[189,1399,1085,1323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Temporary body of water (doline or sinkhole DOL-03; see 
<tableCitation id="6F13409EFFE5FF9013E2FBF00FABFBC3" box="[902,991,1085,1111]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 1. The five localities in the southern part of New Caledonia from where Lynceus insularis new species is known. Information on sampling dates, geographic position, and size of locality (surface m²) is included. The material used from this study is from locality DOL-03 (type locality)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/76EE25ADFFE5FF9010D9FEC108C4FEF9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="76EE25ADFFE5FF9010D9FEC108C4FEF9">Table 1</tableCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="BAAA69A0FFE5FF90138BFBF00840FBC3" box="[1007,1076,1085,1111]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1662,1688]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,266,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[187,1418,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Aerial photographs of the distribution area of Lynceus insularis sp. nov. in New Caledonia and photographs of the type locality. A. Overview of New Caledonia. B. Close-up of southern part of New Caledonia with position of localities where L. insularis sp. nov. has been found. C. Overview of mining area with four out of the five sinkholes where L. insularis sp. nov. has been found. The type locality is DOL-03. The fifth locality (DOL-16) is approximately 9 km NE of DOL-03, outside of the area shown. D–E. Type locality (DOL-03) of L. insularis sp. nov. F–G. Additional localities of D. insularis sp. nov., DOL-02 and DOL-07, respectively. A–C modified from Google Earth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840329/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) with a perimeter at about 
<quantity id="E569D8C0FFE5FF9010D9FBAD0D7AFBEF" box="[189,270,1120,1147]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</quantity>
, a surface area of about 
<quantity id="E569D8C0FFE5FF90122DFBAD0ED3FBEF" box="[585,679,1119,1147]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
² and a maximum depth at about 
<quantity id="E569D8C0FFE5FF90142FFBAD089EFBEF" box="[1099,1258,1120,1147]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1.9" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2 to 2.6 m</quantity>
. 
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFE5FF90149FFBAD0E49FB09" authority="(Cav.) S. T. Blake" authorityName="S. T. Blake" authorityYear="1958" baseAuthorityName="Cav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquenervia">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE5FF90149FFBAD0D12FB09" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Melaleuca quinquenervia</emphasis>
(Cav.) S.T. Blake
</taxonomicName>
trees grow both along the margin and in the deeper parts of the sink hole, and there are some scattered spots of 
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFE5FF9012CBFB6A08B9FB55" authority="(Rottb.) Roem. and Schult." authorityName="Roem. and Schult." baseAuthorityName="Rottb." box="[687,1229,1191,1218]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE5FF9012CBFB6A0FF8FB55" box="[687,908,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eleocharis spiralis</emphasis>
(Rottb.) Roem. and Schult.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFE5FF901560FB650DF3FB70" authority="(Retz.)" authorityName="Domin" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Retz." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Lepironia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulata">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE5FF901560FB650D45FB70" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lepironia articulata</emphasis>
(Retz.)
</taxonomicName>
(both 
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFE5FF9011ABFB070E29FB70" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[463,605,1226,1252]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
); the muddy bottom is covered with smaller, submersed macrophytes like the New Caledonian endemic 
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFE5FF90122BFB200F9AFA93" authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." box="[591,1006,1261,1287]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neocaledonicum">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE5FF90122BFB200FEEFA93" box="[591,922,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eriocaulon neocaledonicum</emphasis>
Schltr.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFE5FF901392FB2308B7FA93" authority="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers, 2016" authorityName="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers" authorityYear="2016" box="[1014,1219,1261,1287]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Lynceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE5FF901392FB2308B7FA93" box="[1014,1219,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lynceus insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BD6144CFFE5FF9014ADFB230957FA9C" box="[1225,1315,1262,1288]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs among vegetation or is free swimming.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE5FF9010D9FA9F0D69FAF8" blockId="10.[189,285,1362,1388]" box="[189,285,1362,1388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="7966C249FFE5FF9010D9FA9F0D69FAF8" bold="true" box="[189,285,1362,1388]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE5FF9010D9FA9F0D69FAF8" bold="true" box="[189,285,1362,1388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE5FF9010D9FA4D0E4CF990" blockId="10.[189,1399,1408,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
All sites where this species occurs are dolines (sinkholes) in Pliocene/Quarternary laterite deposits (
<bibRefCitation id="460008D4FFE5FF9010A1FA6E0DA9FA2A" author="Lillie A. R. &amp; Brothers R. N." box="[197,477,1443,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="145 - 183" refId="ref6370" refString="Lillie A. R. &amp; Brothers R. N. 1970. The geology of New Caledonia. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 13: 145 - 183." type="journal article" year="1970">Lillie &amp; Brothers 1970</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="BAAA69A0FFE5FF90119CFA6E0E34FA2A" box="[504,576,1443,1470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1662,1688]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,266,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[187,1418,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Aerial photographs of the distribution area of Lynceus insularis sp. nov. in New Caledonia and photographs of the type locality. A. Overview of New Caledonia. B. Close-up of southern part of New Caledonia with position of localities where L. insularis sp. nov. has been found. C. Overview of mining area with four out of the five sinkholes where L. insularis sp. nov. has been found. The type locality is DOL-03. The fifth locality (DOL-16) is approximately 9 km NE of DOL-03, outside of the area shown. D–E. Type locality (DOL-03) of L. insularis sp. nov. F–G. Additional localities of D. insularis sp. nov., DOL-02 and DOL-07, respectively. A–C modified from Google Earth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840329/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). All localities have 
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFE5FF901324FA690FBDFA2A" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[832,969,1444,1470]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
growing on the bottom, sometimes being more than 
<quantity id="E569D8C0FFE5FF9011E0FA0A0DC5FA75" box="[388,433,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
in length. The soil of the region is nutrient poor but rich in heavy metals (Mg, Fe, Cr, Co and Ni) and is ultrabasic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE5FF9010D9F9E60DC8F9D2" blockId="10.[189,444,1579,1606]" box="[189,444,1579,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="7966C249FFE5FF9010D9F9E60DC8F9D2" bold="true" box="[189,444,1579,1606]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE5FF9010D9F9E60DC8F9D2" bold="true" box="[189,444,1579,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distributional range</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE5FF9010D9F9970FF2F8B1" blockId="10.[189,1399,1626,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
This species is only known from 
<collectingCountry id="5A8635B5FFE5FF90122FF9970F72F9E0" box="[587,774,1626,1652]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. To date it is known from five sites, all in the Mont- Dore and Yaté communities of Southern Province. The species was first recognized in 
<date id="562F53E5FFE5FF9014C6F9B00955F903" box="[1186,1313,1661,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-04">April 2000</date>
(DOL- 03). However, since it was not found in 2004, a larger survey of 17 additional, similar localities was undertaken in 2009, of which 5 had either empty carapaces or living 
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFE5FF90138BF909083AF949" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[1007,1102,1732,1757]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Lynceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE5FF90138BF909083AF949" box="[1007,1102,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lynceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens. All localities are within a distance of 
<quantity id="E569D8C0FFE5FF9011BCF92A0E60F895" box="[472,532,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
from each other (in mining area), except one (DOL-16) which is situated approximately 
<quantity id="E569D8C0FFE5FF90110AF8C70DDDF8B0" box="[366,425,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
northeast of DOL-03 (the 
<typeStatus id="FD2ACB87FFE5FF901287F8C70F62F8B0" box="[739,790,1802,1828]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE5FF9010D9F8860D0FF8F1" blockId="10.[189,379,1867,1893]" box="[189,379,1867,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="7966C249FFE5FF9010D9F8860D0FF8F1" bold="true" box="[189,379,1867,1893]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE5FF9010D9F8860D0FF8F1" bold="true" box="[189,379,1867,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Activity Period</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE5FF9010D9F8B70903F84E" blockId="10.[189,1399,1914,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The entire life cycle takes 3–4 months (from February to May/June). Larvae usually hatch in February, which is in the middle of the rainy season (from December to April). February is the warmest month, with average water temperatures ranging from 24–26°C. The highest population density and largest</paragraph>
<caption id="76EE25ADFFE4FF9110D9F8470FE2F87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840339/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[214,1373,264,1894]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE4FF9110D9F8470FE2F87F" blockId="11.[189,1398,1930,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE4FF9110D9F8470D7BF830" bold="true" box="[189,271,1930,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFE4FF91117EF8460D98F830" authority="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers, 2016" authorityName="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers" authorityYear="2016" box="[282,492,1930,1956]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Lynceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE4FF91117EF8460D98F830" box="[282,492,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lynceus insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BD6144CFFE4FF911193F8470E2DF830" box="[503,601,1930,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Ƌ, light microscopy (holotype, ZMUC-CRU-4783), thoracopods of right side seen from anterior. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE4FF911203F8600E08F853" bold="true" box="[615,636,1965,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
. Thoracopod 1 (clasper limb). 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE4FF911475F8600851F853" bold="true" box="[1041,1061,1965,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
. Clasper of thoracopod 1. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE4FF9110D9F81D0C8CF87E" bold="true" box="[189,248,2000,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C–K</emphasis>
. Thoracopods 2–10. Abbreviations: e1–e5 = endites 1–5.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="76EE25ADFFE3FF9610D9F88F0DC4F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840341/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1858,1884]" targetBox="[237,1351,264,1824]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE3FF9610D9F88F0DC4F87E" blockId="12.[189,1399,1858,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE3FF9610D9F88F0D78F8C9" bold="true" box="[189,268,1858,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFE3FF961172F88E0D91F8C9" authority="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers, 2016" authorityName="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers" authorityYear="2016" box="[278,485,1859,1885]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Lynceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE3FF961172F88E0D91F8C9" box="[278,485,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lynceus insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BD6144CFFE3FF96118AF88E0E39F8C9" box="[494,589,1859,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀, light microscopy (allotype, ZMUC-CRU-4784), thoracopods of right side seen from anterior. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE3FF961279F8AB0E38F814" bold="true" box="[541,588,1894,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A–I</emphasis>
. Thoracopods 1–9. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE3FF96135EF8AB0F3DF814" bold="true" box="[826,841,1894,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J</emphasis>
. Close-up of dorsal part of exopod of thoracopod 9. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE3FF961176F8440D27F837" bold="true" box="[274,339,1929,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">K–M</emphasis>
. Thoracopods 10–12. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE3FF961204F8440E01F837" bold="true" box="[608,629,1929,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N</emphasis>
. Opercular lamellae seen from anterior. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE3FF961438F8440807F837" bold="true" box="[1116,1139,1929,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</emphasis>
. Lamina abdominalis of left side seen from dorsal side. 
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE3FF96122EF8610E28F852" bold="true" box="[586,604,1964,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
. Close-up of rod-like structure proximal to endite 1. Abbreviations: e1–e5 = endites 1–5.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE2FF9710D9FEC608F2FEDC" blockId="13.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
mating intensity was observed at the end of April. From about June, 
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFE2FF971388FEC1083FFEB1" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[1004,1099,268,293]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Lynceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE2FF971388FEC1083FFEB1" box="[1004,1099,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lynceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is absent from the ponds even if water still remains. The ponds are dry from about September to November.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE2FF9710D9FEBD0DBEFE1E" blockId="13.[189,458,368,394]" box="[189,458,368,394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="7966C249FFE2FF9710D9FEBD0DBEFE1E" bold="true" box="[189,458,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE2FF9710D9FEBD0DBEFE1E" bold="true" box="[189,458,368,394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="4480EDE0FFE2FF9710D9FEBD0D7CFE1E" box="[189,264,368,394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IUCN</collectionCode>
Red List status
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222E7525FFE2FF9710D9FE520E83FD24" blockId="13.[189,1399,414,688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFE2FF9710D9FE520DFEFE2D" authority="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers, 2016" authorityName="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,394,415,441]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Lynceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE2FF9710D9FE520DFEFE2D" box="[189,394,415,441]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lynceus insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BD6144CFFE2FF9711F5FE520D9FFE2D" box="[401,491,415,441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
currently meets the red list definition (
<collectionCode id="4480EDE0FFE2FF9713D4FE520F8EFE2D" box="[944,1018,415,441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IUCN</collectionCode>
2001) as a critically endangered species, with its distribution area being only about 1.7 ha. Furthermore, the distribution area of 
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFE2FF971497FE0E0903FE48" authority="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers, 2016" authorityName="Olesen &amp; Pöllabauer &amp; Sigvardt &amp; Rogers" authorityYear="2016" box="[1267,1399,450,476]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Lynceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE2FF971497FE0E0903FE48" box="[1267,1399,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BD6144CFFE2FF9710D9FE280D6CFE6B" box="[189,280,485,511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is severely fragmented into small subpopulations, each of which shows extreme fluctuations in population size (
<collectionCode id="4480EDE0FFE2FF9711E1FDC50DBBFDB6" box="[389,463,520,546]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IUCN</collectionCode>
Red List Criteria B2a, c). The probability of extinction is estimated to be at least 50% within 50 years due to a high risk of degradation of the biotope of the species which might result as a cumulative effect of a number of factors: hydrological changes, reduction of water supply, acidification of fresh water, invasive species (
<taxonomicName id="E5910EA6FFE2FF97128DFDBF094DFD19" authority="Muller &amp; Schlegel, 1845" authorityName="Muller &amp; Schlegel" authorityYear="1845" box="[745,1337,626,653]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="timorensis" subSpecies="rusa">
<emphasis id="10E5A937FFE2FF97128DFDBF0F8BFD18" box="[745,1023,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cervus timorensis rusa</emphasis>
Müller &amp; Schlegel, 1845
</taxonomicName>
) and mining activities in the vicinity (less than 
<quantity id="E569D8C0FFE2FF9712CEFD580E9EFD24" box="[682,746,661,688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>