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<document id="2AF528A39065B6FF5172286EB38D0717" ID-CLB-Dataset="27814" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.506" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0959b45e-e044-4689-8dbf-7e559b5a985f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2612959" ID-ZooBank="0D5F8DFB-C1AC-47F5-9129-C9241DF3DB04" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553723873054" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kelly, Michelle, Cárdenas, Paco, Rush, Nicola, Sim-Smith, Carina, Macpherson, Diana, Page, Mike &amp; Bell, Lori J." docDate="2019" docId="A458FF36FFD07C416EDD61307774FAA5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-506_kelly_cardenas_rush_sim-smith_macpherson_page_bell.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 506" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Poecillastra macquariensis Kelly &amp; Cardenas, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="78B12A37-93E0-4CA9-9317-81F835B112FE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="5861874EFFC07C526F0565487529FFB3" masterDocTitle="Molecular study supports the position of the New Zealand endemic genus Lamellomorpha in the family Vulcanellidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Tetractinellida), with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698714698971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="675030BEC977DF636544AB8162A795A7">Molecular study supports the position of the New Zealand endemic genus Lamellomorpha in the family Vulcanellidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Tetractinellida), with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE7320EAE6F7AB338C9C8F6ED598B7A0">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="244E7C9368818245906DE7632DFA486F">Cárdenas, Paco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA1B7250796089B110E23F479498FAE1">Rush, Nicola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D6153F324322407E42F6CC01635CAC8">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99629CAB7B5AC93B7494957899A7220D">Macpherson, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8580B0238684BF9DEB6E7E5EEAF1EEC2">Page, Mike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20ABD2AA751535C6A93CA3E85B5D2A36">Bell, Lori J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="44D0D472C13FE6D6EEF79123403C89C0">2019</mods:date>
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<heading id="7706F94CFFD07C426EDD61307175FB20" box="[472,1116,1144,1171]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="EBF135A3FFD07C426EDD613076D3FB21" authority="Kelly &amp; Cardenas" authorityName="Kelly &amp; Cardenas" box="[472,1018,1144,1171]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Poecillastra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macquariensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD07C426EDD61307636FB20" bold="true" box="[472,799,1144,1171]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Poecillastra macquariensis</emphasis>
Kelly &amp; Cárdenas
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05B62F49FFD07C426B0461317175FB20" box="[1025,1116,1145,1171]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<figureCitation id="B4CA52A5FFD07C426DF261F77615FB69" box="[759,828,1215,1242]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[268,1319,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Poecillastra macquariensis Kelly &amp; Cárdenas sp. nov. (NIWA 52640 leg., holotype). A. Stalk, showing smooth attachment base with specks of remaining substrate, and broken edge of the upper part of the sponge. B. Microxeas. C. Detail of microxea showing roughened surface. D. Contort oxea of choanosome. E. Range of triaenes with medium to short shafts (calthrops). F. Plesiasters. G. Spiraster to metaster-like streptasters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612971/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="1E859232FFD07C426FB86049746DFAA8" bold="true" box="[189,324,1281,1307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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Named for the
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location of this species, the Macquarie Ridge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64EB1DABFFD07C426FB86039743BF997" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD07C426FB860397445FA38" blockId="16.[189,364,1393,1419]" box="[189,364,1393,1419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="1E859232FFD07C426FB860397445FA38" bold="true" box="[189,364,1393,1419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="F34AF082FFD07C426FEF60E87475FA09" box="[234,348,1440,1466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD07C426FEF60E87475FA09" bold="true" box="[234,348,1440,1466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD07C426FB8608B743BF997" blockId="16.[189,1399,1440,1572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="9C99447DFFD07C426FB8608B743BF997" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029417207" collectingDate="2008-04-04" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" county="Station" elevation="493" latitude="-51.096" location="Subantarctic region" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="161.976" municipality="Macquarie Ridge" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="NIWA 52640" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="54E60EB0FFD07C426FB8608B74B9FA6E" box="[189,400,1475,1501]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
<location id="292E18FBFFD07C426EAC608B77A7FA6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A458FF36FFD07C416EDD61307774FAA5:292E18FBFFD07C426EAC608B77A7FA6E" box="[425,654,1475,1501]" country="New Zealand" county="Station" latitude="-51.096" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="161.976" municipality="Macquarie Ridge" name="Subantarctic region" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Subantarctic region</location>
of
<location id="292E18FBFFD07C426DB1608B767DFA6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A458FF36FFD07C416EDD61307774FAA5:292E18FBFFD07C426DB1608B767DFA6E" box="[692,852,1475,1501]" country="New Zealand" county="Station" latitude="-51.096" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="161.976" municipality="Macquarie Ridge" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</location>
,
<location id="292E18FBFFD07C426C5A608B76FDFA6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A458FF36FFD07C416EDD61307774FAA5:292E18FBFFD07C426C5A608B76FDFA6E" box="[863,980,1475,1501]" country="New Zealand" county="Station" latitude="-51.096" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="161.976" municipality="Macquarie Ridge" name="Seamount" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Seamount</location>
5,
<collectingMunicipality id="CC2AD45AFFD07C426CFD608B71EFFA6E" box="[1016,1222,1475,1501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Macquarie Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="4AE0D6E5FFD07C426BD4608B7035FA6E" box="[1233,1308,1475,1501]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="C52F36ACFFD07C426A26608B705FFA6E" box="[1315,1398,1475,1501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Station</collectingCounty>
TAN0803/48;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="49C528E7FFD07C426EE060AE7745F9B2" box="[485,620,1510,1537]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="161.976">161.976° E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<elevation id="A7DCA913FFD07C426DBB60AE766CF9B2" box="[702,837,1510,1537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" metricValueMax="5.24" metricValueMin="4.62" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="493.0" valueMax="524.0" valueMin="462.0">
<quantity id="EB09E3C5FFD07C426DBB60AE766CF9B2" box="[702,837,1510,1537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" metricValueMax="5.24" metricValueMin="4.62" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="493.0" valueMax="524.0" valueMin="462.0">462524 m</quantity>
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate id="480B9108FFD07C426C5560AE76F3F9B3" box="[848,986,1510,1536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-04-04">
<date id="584F68E0FFD07C426C5560AE76F3F9B3" box="[848,986,1510,1536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-04-04">4 Apr. 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<specimenCode id="7C57E65BFFD07C426CE060AE7156F9B2" box="[997,1151,1510,1537]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 52640</specimenCode>
leg.; epibenthic sled;
<collectionCode id="4AE0D6E5FFD07C426FB863427427F997" box="[189,270,1546,1572]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64EB1DABFFD07C416FB8630377D4FDA9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD07C426FB863037467F9D6" blockId="16.[189,334,1611,1637]" box="[189,334,1611,1637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="7706F94CFFD07C426FB863037467F9D6" bold="true" box="[189,334,1611,1637]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD07C426FB863037467F9D6" bold="true" box="[189,334,1611,1637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD07C426FB86332701AF968" blockId="16.[189,1399,1657,1755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Solid stalk of sponge of unknown morphology,
<quantity id="EB09E3C5FFD07C426C0163317672F927" box="[772,859,1657,1684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="EB09E3C5FFD07C426CFB6332717DF927" box="[1022,1108,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
high, expanding on the broken, upper surface, sides of stalk sculpted, attachment base contains patches of substrate (
<figureCitation id="B4CA52A5FFD07C426A0F63D57040F90B" box="[1290,1385,1693,1720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[268,1319,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Poecillastra macquariensis Kelly &amp; Cárdenas sp. nov. (NIWA 52640 leg., holotype). A. Stalk, showing smooth attachment base with specks of remaining substrate, and broken edge of the upper part of the sponge. B. Microxeas. C. Detail of microxea showing roughened surface. D. Contort oxea of choanosome. E. Range of triaenes with medium to short shafts (calthrops). F. Plesiasters. G. Spiraster to metaster-like streptasters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612971/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Surface hispid and scratchy to the touch; texture firm, incompressible. Colour in preservative tan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD07C426FEF624A747FF8AF" blockId="16.[189,1399,1794,1856]" box="[234,342,1794,1820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD07C426FEF624A747FF8AF" bold="true" box="[234,342,1794,1820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Skeleton</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD07C426FB8626D705EF88C" blockId="16.[189,1399,1794,1856]" box="[189,1399,1829,1856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stalk composed of huge swathes of contort oxeas and triaenes between which are abundant microscleres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD07C426FEF622E7478F833" blockId="16.[189,1399,1894,2027]" box="[234,337,1894,1920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD07C426FEF622E7478F833" bold="true" box="[234,337,1894,1920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spicules</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD07C426FB862C374C7F816" blockId="16.[189,1399,1894,2027]" box="[189,494,1930,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
MEGASCLERES (
<figureCitation id="B4CA52A5FFD07C426E6C62C27484F816" box="[361,429,1930,1957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[268,1319,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Poecillastra macquariensis Kelly &amp; Cárdenas sp. nov. (NIWA 52640 leg., holotype). A. Stalk, showing smooth attachment base with specks of remaining substrate, and broken edge of the upper part of the sponge. B. Microxeas. C. Detail of microxea showing roughened surface. D. Contort oxea of choanosome. E. Range of triaenes with medium to short shafts (calthrops). F. Plesiasters. G. Spiraster to metaster-like streptasters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612971/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
DE)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD07C416FB862E5705EFEFA" blockId="16.[189,1399,1894,2027]" lastBlockId="19.[189,1399,267,330]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Abundant contort to sinuous oxeas (
<figureCitation id="B4CA52A5FFD07C426D6662E57797F87B" box="[611,702,1965,1992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[268,1319,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Poecillastra macquariensis Kelly &amp; Cárdenas sp. nov. (NIWA 52640 leg., holotype). A. Stalk, showing smooth attachment base with specks of remaining substrate, and broken edge of the upper part of the sponge. B. Microxeas. C. Detail of microxea showing roughened surface. D. Contort oxea of choanosome. E. Range of triaenes with medium to short shafts (calthrops). F. Plesiasters. G. Spiraster to metaster-like streptasters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612971/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) with slightly rounded tips, 3725(2125‾5750) × 53(30‾70) µm; medium-shafted triaenes (
<figureCitation id="B4CA52A5FFD07C426D1B6299775FF858" box="[542,630,2000,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[268,1319,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Poecillastra macquariensis Kelly &amp; Cárdenas sp. nov. (NIWA 52640 leg., holotype). A. Stalk, showing smooth attachment base with specks of remaining substrate, and broken edge of the upper part of the sponge. B. Microxeas. C. Detail of microxea showing roughened surface. D. Contort oxea of choanosome. E. Range of triaenes with medium to short shafts (calthrops). F. Plesiasters. G. Spiraster to metaster-like streptasters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612971/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
), rhabd slightly curved, tapering to a sharp tip, 852(550‾1225) µm, clads of slightly uneven length, slightly curved downwards, 578(450‾680) µm, overall cladome width, about 900‾1360 µm long, ranging to pseudocalthrops. Broken true oxeas are evident but unmeasurable.
</paragraph>
<caption id="788E1EA8FFD17C436FB8627276FCF851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612971/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1850,1876]" targetBox="[268,1319,265,1810]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD17C436FB8627276FCF851" blockId="17.[189,1398,1850,2018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD17C436FB862727427F8E6" bold="true" box="[189,270,1850,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of
<taxonomicName id="EBF135A3FFD17C436C496273705FF8E6" authority="Kelly &amp; Cardenas" authorityName="Kelly &amp; Cardenas" box="[844,1398,1851,1877]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Poecillastra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macquariensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD17C436C49627371B8F8E7" box="[844,1169,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Poecillastra macquariensis</emphasis>
Kelly &amp; Cárdenas
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05B62F49FFD17C436FB86216743DF8CB" box="[189,276,1886,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(NIWA 52640 leg., holotype).
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD17C436D74621677AFF8CB" bold="true" box="[625,646,1886,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
. Stalk, showing smooth attachment base with specks of remaining substrate, and broken edge of the upper part of the sponge.
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD17C436C6362C97653F828" bold="true" box="[870,890,1921,1947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
. Microxeas.
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD17C436B1462C9710FF828" bold="true" box="[1041,1062,1921,1947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
. Detail of microxea showing roughened surface.
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD17C436EA362EC7492F80D" bold="true" box="[422,443,1956,1982]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
. Contort oxea of choanosome.
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD17C436C3562EC766DF80D" bold="true" box="[816,836,1956,1982]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
. Range of triaenes with medium to short shafts (calthrops).
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD17C436E4E62807474F851" bold="true" box="[331,349,1992,2018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
. Plesiasters.
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD17C436EF3628F7724F852" bold="true" box="[502,525,1991,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</emphasis>
. Spiraster to metaster-like streptasters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="788E1EA8FFD27C406FB8630C71E5F851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612973/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1604,1630]" targetBox="[302,1286,265,1563]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD27C406FB8630C71E5F851" blockId="18.[189,1399,1604,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD27C406FB8630C7425F9ED" bold="true" box="[189,268,1604,1630]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Skeletal arrangement.
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD27C406D25630C771CF9ED" bold="true" box="[544,565,1604,1630]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="EBF135A3FFD27C406D43630C7178F9ED" authority="Kelly &amp; Cardenas" authorityName="Kelly &amp; Cardenas" box="[582,1105,1604,1630]" class="Demospongiae" family="Vulcanellidae" genus="Lamellomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD27C406D43630C7658F9ED" box="[582,881,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lamellomorpha australis</emphasis>
Kelly &amp; Cárdenas
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05B62F49FFD27C406B5E630D719EF9EC" box="[1115,1207,1605,1631]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
showing dense, crustose ectosome packed with microrhabds and other microscleres, a rough megasclere bundle in the subectosome, emerging perpendicular to the surface, and the choanosome densely packed with microscleres (NIWA 89736 leg., holotype).
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD27C406DCD63E677F5F97B" bold="true" box="[712,732,1710,1736]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="EBF135A3FFD27C406DE963E7765DF97B" box="[748,884,1710,1736]" class="Demospongiae" family="Vulcanellidae" genus="Lamellomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD27C406DE963E7765DF97B" box="[748,884,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05B62F49FFD27C406C7863E676F0F97B" box="[893,985,1710,1736]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
showing the subectosome densely packed with microscleres, and megascleres radiating in the plane of the sponge body (NIWA 89717 leg.).
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD27C406FB863BC75FBF8BD" bold="true" box="[189,210,1780,1806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="EBF135A3FFD27C406FE763BD7763F8BD" authority="Bergquist, 1968" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1968" box="[226,586,1780,1806]" class="Demospongiae" family="Vulcanellidae" genus="Lamellomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="strongylata">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD27C406FE763BD74AFF8BD" box="[226,390,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. strongylata</emphasis>
Bergquist, 1968
</taxonomicName>
showing a thin, fleshy ectosome packed with microrhabds and other microscleres, through which projects an extra-axial tract of megascleres, traversing the subectosome and projecting through the surface (NIWA 93474 leg.).
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD27C406C3D62737664F8E6" bold="true" box="[824,845,1851,1877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="EBF135A3FFD27C406C5F627376D4F8E7" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1968" box="[858,1021,1850,1876]" class="Demospongiae" family="Vulcanellidae" genus="Lamellomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="strongylata">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD27C406C5F627376D4F8E7" box="[858,1021,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. strongylata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing the axial arrangement of contort strongyloxeas in the deep choanosome (NIWA 93474 leg.).
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD27C406B256216711DF8CB" bold="true" box="[1056,1076,1886,1912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="EBF135A3FFD27C406B42621674BAF828" authority="Kelly &amp; Cardenas" authorityName="Kelly &amp; Cardenas" class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Poecillastra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ducitriaenea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD27C406B426216705FF8CB" box="[1095,1398,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Poecillastra ducitriaenea</emphasis>
Kelly &amp; Cárdenas
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05B62F49FFD27C406E9E62C974DEF828" box="[411,503,1921,1947]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
showing a densely packed, crustose ectosome through which subectosomal megascleres project, a relatively cavernous subectosomal region packed with microxeas, and in the deep choanosome, huge swathes of oxeas (NIWA 61944 leg., holotype). Scale bars = 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD37C416FB8643A7711FE38" blockId="19.[189,1399,369,539]" box="[189,568,369,396]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
MICROSCLERES (
<figureCitation id="B4CA52A5FFD37C416E756439749DFE3F" box="[368,436,369,396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[268,1319,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Poecillastra macquariensis Kelly &amp; Cárdenas sp. nov. (NIWA 52640 leg., holotype). A. Stalk, showing smooth attachment base with specks of remaining substrate, and broken edge of the upper part of the sponge. B. Microxeas. C. Detail of microxea showing roughened surface. D. Contort oxea of choanosome. E. Range of triaenes with medium to short shafts (calthrops). F. Plesiasters. G. Spiraster to metaster-like streptasters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612971/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
BC, FG)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD37C416FB864DD77D4FDA9" blockId="19.[189,1399,369,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Microxeas (
<figureCitation id="B4CA52A5FFD37C416E4F64DD74B9FE03" box="[330,400,405,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[268,1319,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Poecillastra macquariensis Kelly &amp; Cárdenas sp. nov. (NIWA 52640 leg., holotype). A. Stalk, showing smooth attachment base with specks of remaining substrate, and broken edge of the upper part of the sponge. B. Microxeas. C. Detail of microxea showing roughened surface. D. Contort oxea of choanosome. E. Range of triaenes with medium to short shafts (calthrops). F. Plesiasters. G. Spiraster to metaster-like streptasters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612971/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
BC), straight to slightly curved, roughened, abundant, 332(260‾420) × 7(5‾8) µm, n = 20; plesiasters (
<figureCitation id="B4CA52A5FFD37C416EAE64F1772CFE60" box="[427,517,440,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[268,1319,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Poecillastra macquariensis Kelly &amp; Cárdenas sp. nov. (NIWA 52640 leg., holotype). A. Stalk, showing smooth attachment base with specks of remaining substrate, and broken edge of the upper part of the sponge. B. Microxeas. C. Detail of microxea showing roughened surface. D. Contort oxea of choanosome. E. Range of triaenes with medium to short shafts (calthrops). F. Plesiasters. G. Spiraster to metaster-like streptasters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612971/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
), with 3‾5 microspined blunt-tipped rays, overall 67(50‾100), ray length 37(25‾60) µm, n = 10; metaster- to amphiaster- to spiraster-like streptasters (
<figureCitation id="B4CA52A5FFD37C416B78649471C9FE44" box="[1149,1248,476,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[268,1319,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Poecillastra macquariensis Kelly &amp; Cárdenas sp. nov. (NIWA 52640 leg., holotype). A. Stalk, showing smooth attachment base with specks of remaining substrate, and broken edge of the upper part of the sponge. B. Microxeas. C. Detail of microxea showing roughened surface. D. Contort oxea of choanosome. E. Range of triaenes with medium to short shafts (calthrops). F. Plesiasters. G. Spiraster to metaster-like streptasters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612971/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
), with long, microspined rays, abundant, 19(15‾20) µm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64EB1DABFFD37C416FB8670A74B9FD38" box="[189,400,578,651]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD37C416FB8670A747FFDEF" blockId="19.[189,342,578,604]" box="[189,342,578,604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="7706F94CFFD37C416FB8670A747FFDEF" bold="true" box="[189,342,578,604]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD37C416FB8670A747FFDEF" bold="true" box="[189,342,578,604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD37C416FB8673974B9FD38" blockId="19.[189,400,625,651]" box="[189,400,625,651]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Macquarie Ridge.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64EB1DABFFD37C416FB867FB77FDFD4E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD37C416FB867FB775FFD7E" blockId="19.[189,630,691,717]" box="[189,630,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="7706F94CFFD37C416FB867FB775FFD7E" bold="true" box="[189,630,691,717]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD37C416FB867FB775FFD7E" bold="true" box="[189,630,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Substrate, depth range and ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD37C416FB867AA77FDFD4E" blockId="19.[189,724,738,765]" box="[189,724,738,765]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Attached to rock substrate; depth
<quantity id="EB09E3C5FFD37C416D4D67AA77F9FD4E" box="[584,720,738,765]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" metricValueMax="5.24" metricValueMin="4.62" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="493.0" valueMax="524.0" valueMin="462.0">
462
<specimenCount id="3AF785A9FFD37C416D8667AA77F9FD4E" box="[643,720,738,765]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">524 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64EB1DABFFD37C416FB8666D7774FAA5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD37C416FB8666D7406FC8C" blockId="19.[189,303,805,831]" box="[189,303,805,831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="7706F94CFFD37C416FB8666D7406FC8C" bold="true" box="[189,303,805,831]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD37C416FB8666D7406FC8C" bold="true" box="[189,303,805,831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD37C416FB8661B704BFBDB" blockId="19.[189,1399,851,1128]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The specimen is the attachment base of a sponge of unknown morphology, but it clearly differs from the
<typeStatus id="F34AF082FFD37C416FB8663F740DFC22" box="[189,292,887,913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="EBF135A3FFD37C416E4E663F7741FC22" box="[331,616,887,913]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Poecillastra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ducitriaena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD37C416E4E663F7741FC22" box="[331,616,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Poecillastra ducitriaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05B62F49FFD37C416D75663077E2FC21" box="[624,715,888,914]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having a very hispid, crisp, scratchy surface, indicating a reduction of the ectosomal crust of microscleres, and the abundance of large megascleres. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="EBF135A3FFD37C416FDF66F774DFFC6A" box="[218,502,959,985]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Poecillastra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ducitriaena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD37C416FDF66F774DFFC6A" box="[218,502,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Poecillastra ducitriaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05B62F49FFD37C416EF966F7777FFC6A" box="[508,598,959,985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the possession of abundant contort oxeas in the stalk, but differs in the lack of straight oxeas in the stalk and the much larger dimensions of all the spicules: the contort oxeas are up to 2000 µm longer, on average, in
<taxonomicName id="EBF135A3FFD37C416D98614E76F7FB93" box="[669,990,1030,1056]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Poecillastra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macquariensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD37C416D98614E76F7FB93" box="[669,990,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Poecillastra macquariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05B62F49FFD37C416CE0614F7168FB92" box="[997,1089,1031,1057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and the triaenes are about double the size of those in
<taxonomicName id="EBF135A3FFD37C416EEA61627625FBF7" box="[495,780,1066,1092]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Poecillastra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ducitriaena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD37C416EEA61627625FBF7" box="[495,780,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Poecillastra ducitriaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05B62F49FFD37C416C1761627644FBF7" box="[786,877,1066,1092]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and much more abundant, the microxeas are about ten times larger, and the sponge contains plesiasters, absent in
<taxonomicName id="EBF135A3FFD37C416CE661067029FBDB" box="[995,1280,1102,1128]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Poecillastra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ducitriaena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD37C416CE661067029FBDB" box="[995,1280,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Poecillastra ducitriaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05B62F49FFD37C416A0D6106704BFBDB" box="[1288,1378,1102,1128]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C4E4E20FFD37C416FB861D87774FAA5" blockId="19.[189,1399,1168,1302]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Because our knowledge of
<taxonomicName id="EBF135A3FFD37C416D0561D877A6FB19" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1888" box="[512,655,1168,1194]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Poecillastra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD37C416D0561D877A6FB19" box="[512,655,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Poecillastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingCountry id="54E60EB0FFD37C416DE661D876A9FB19" box="[739,896,1168,1194]" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
region is reasonable (see above), we have made the decision to record and name this second
<taxonomicName id="EBF135A3FFD37C416C0A61FB76B7FB7E" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1888" box="[783,926,1203,1229]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Poecillastra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD37C416C0A61FB76B7FB7E" box="[783,926,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Poecillastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, despite our lack of information on the body shape, and because surface texture, spicule
<typeStatus id="F34AF082FFD37C416C46619076A8FB41" box="[835,897,1240,1266]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">types</typeStatus>
and dimensions are so different from those of
<taxonomicName id="EBF135A3FFD37C416FD861B374D3FAA6" box="[221,506,1275,1301]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pachastrellidae" genus="Poecillastra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ducitriaena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1E859232FFD37C416FD861B374D3FAA6" box="[221,506,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Poecillastra ducitriaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05B62F49FFD37C416D0761B47774FAA5" box="[514,605,1276,1302]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>