150 lines
17 KiB
XML
150 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="E5C55F57AD9A0AFA8D17FC84B6D9DF6B" ID-CLB-Dataset="25820" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4664.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41df8811-1d93-450e-91ad-3f312805e1d3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3383536" ID-ZooBank="36982CFC-0AE5-486D-832E-09A25EC4688F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1567407357045" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Şirin, Deniz, Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Sevgili, Hasan & Mol, Abbas" docDate="2019" docId="A418878DFF980E69FF21F96DFE8AFDA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4664.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4664 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Saga syriaca Lucas 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="5821FFF5FF9F0E61FFB6FFCFFFD2FF96" masterDocTitle="Bioacoustics review of Anatolian species of the predatory bush-cricket genus Saga (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Saginae) with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698754101710" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2DC8B280761FD81426CCCA22A862A89E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="420B5563C8E87340C25571AA5A40A01B">
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<mods:title id="8DB82D76FB0E6AE14307C8BF54584C94">Bioacoustics review of Anatolian species of the predatory bush-cricket genus Saga (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Saginae) with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1826EE22E84B8EA835672D78346C6F6B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="45C379008DC23399ECB886D41BEFDE63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4CAA7DFFCF19C0BC462410609FBAA99C">Şirin, Deniz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="45217D72D5E489E06CF70CDF3D466F8A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="126E8615C2F3B57C6EC397B17E1AC773">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B655CBCFE695BD64FD30BC050AC07B16">Taylan, Mehmet Sait</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4B653997BC6C0ED39FF13F1668325CEE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C64FBA5D480309417D65C054F113D9E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="34FD25FA455349EB22CF710DB674FF3E">Sevgili, Hasan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1D4F85F741192916927C1BF3B35B9DC0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="065C90FD32F1965367DDA06068F1F4D5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB044D4E139FA9F2AB0B74856ECE12AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7F13D4424BF7C6175E531DC22BDDEE39">Mol, Abbas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B5847EA0BF77B685C4F4777AE414C62F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EF89D16578E6680787B986C90189F1DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="608DAADB7D9659247D25AB8D93A0866E">
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<mods:date id="68B2C35599A9AC725319A1CBE2331F45">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="132ED671E63014D370A075910E17266C">2019-09-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F2641EDCE0DB93268A6F0DB1F09929F4">4664</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B8C575800D6FD8B6D081D7D0DBBC1375" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="63B9CEFE12D9F10900779FD170E9131D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F1C8F83C24282622E1459D8FFB90DEA1" type="CLB-Dataset">25820</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA9B0C2541BB6A1EA03A0356C88F19A7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4664.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A418878DFF980E69FF21F96DFE8AFDA9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159349052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A418878DFF980E69FF21F96DFE8AFDA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A418878DFF980E69FF21F96DFE8AFDA9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="64AB6510FF980E66FF21F96DFE1FF92A" box="[151,461,1698,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF980E66FF21F96DFE1FF92A" blockId="7.[151,461,1698,1724]" box="[151,461,1698,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
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<heading id="774681F7FF980E66FF21F96DFE1FF92A" bold="true" box="[151,461,1698,1724]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF980E66FF21F96DFE1FF92A" ID-CoL="8PJRD" authority="Lucas, 1864" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,461,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriaca">
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF980E66FF21F96DFE1FF92A" bold="true" box="[151,461,1698,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF980E66FF21F96DFEE3F92A" bold="true" box="[151,305,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Saga syriaca</emphasis>
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Lucas, 1864
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64AB6510FF980E69FF21F926FE8AFDA9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF980E66FF21F926FE87F8DA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1769,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF980E66FF21F926FEE1F892" bold="true" box="[151,307,1769,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Distribution:</emphasis>
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This species was recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="54A6760BFF980E66FD13F926FCDAF895" box="[677,776,1769,1795]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="54A6760BFF980E66FCA2F926FC9DF895" box="[788,847,1769,1795]" name="Syria" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Syria</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="54A6760BFF980E66FC30F925FC61F892" box="[902,947,1770,1796]" name="Iraq" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF980E66FC74F926FB9AF895" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[962,1096,1769,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" refId="ref11824" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1906) Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, 562 pp." type="book" year="1906">Kirby 1906</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF980E66FBE2F926FAC4F895" author="Kaltenbach, A." box="[1108,1302,1769,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" pagination="68 - 82" refId="ref11407" refString="Kaltenbach, A. (1964) Zur Systematik und Verbreitung der Raubheuschrecken (Tettigoniidae - Saginae), insbesondere der europaischen Arten der Gattung Saga Charpentier, Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen, 16, 68 - 82" type="journal article" year="1964">Kaltenbach 1964</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF980E66FA97F926FA8FF892" author="Kaltenbach, A." box="[1313,1373,1769,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" pagination="3 - 107" refId="ref11446" refString="Kaltenbach, A. (1967) Unterlagen fur eine Monographie der Saginae I. Superrevision der Gattung Saga Charpentier (Saltatoria: Tettigoniidae), Beitrage zur Entomologie, 17, 3 - 107." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
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). The distribution of species in
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<collectingCountry id="54A6760BFF980E66FE06F8C2FDC2F8B1" box="[432,528,1805,1831]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
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is concentrated mostly in South-Eastern part (
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<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF980E66FBA3F8C2FB58F8BE" box="[1045,1162,1805,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,600,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,589,1303]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Saga syriaca (B—phrase series, C—two complete phrases and D—a group of syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement and grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383552/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Figure 7A</figureCitation>
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) of it (
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<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF980E66FB62F8C2FA45F8B1" author="Kaltenbach, A." box="[1236,1431,1805,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" pagination="3 - 107" refId="ref11446" refString="Kaltenbach, A. (1967) Unterlagen fur eine Monographie der Saginae I. Superrevision der Gattung Saga Charpentier (Saltatoria: Tettigoniidae), Beitrage zur Entomologie, 17, 3 - 107." type="journal article" year="1967">Kaltenbach 1967</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF980E66FF21F8FEFE9BF8DA" author="Mol, A. & Taylan, M. S. & Demir, E. & Sirin, D." box="[151,329,1841,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref12094" refString="Mol, A., Taylan, M. S., Demir, E. & Sirin, D. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of Ensifera (Insecta: Orthoptera) fauna of Turkey. Journal of Entomological Research Society, 18 (1), 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Mol
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF980E66FF7BF8FDFF2CF8DA" box="[205,254,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF980E66FF71F89AFB08F84A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1769,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF980E66FF71F89AFE58F8E6" bold="true" box="[199,394,1877,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Song recording:</emphasis>
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Male specimens collected from
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<collectingCountry id="54A6760BFF980E66FCBEF89AFC8BF8F9" box="[776,857,1877,1903]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="EE75F879FF980E66FCDEF89AFC4CF8F9" box="[872,926,1877,1903]" country="Turkey" name="Sanliurfa" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Urfa</collectingRegion>
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, Bozova, Gülbiten Avenue, N: 37°23.09, E: 38°31.47,
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<quantity id="EB499B7EFF980E66FEBDF8B6FE86F802" box="[267,340,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="580F105BFF980E66FEE9F8B6FE06F805" box="[351,468,1913,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" value="2018-05-16">
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16.
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<collectionCode id="4AA0AE5EFF980E66FEC8F8B6FE46F805" box="[382,404,1913,1939]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.2018
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</date>
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, leg.: D. Şirin, and the calling songs are recorded from one male at 29 ˚C in the labora- tory conditions (by D. Şirin),
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<collectingRegion id="EE75F879FF980E66FE5FF852FDCDF821" box="[489,543,1949,1975]" country="Turkey" name="Sanliurfa" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Urfa</collectingRegion>
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, Göbeklitepe,
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<geoCoordinate id="4985505CFF980E66FD75F851FC80F82E" box="[707,850,1950,1976]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="13.20" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="9" value="37.22">N 37°13.20’</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4985505CFF980E66FCE8F851FC25F82E" box="[862,1015,1949,1976]" degrees="038" direction="east" minutes="55.14" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="9" value="38.919">E 038°55.14’</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="EB499B7EFF980E66FBB2F852FB9CF82E" box="[1028,1102,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="763.0">763 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="580F105BFF980E66FBEDF851FB0FF82E" box="[1115,1245,1950,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" value="2008-06-03">
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03.
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<collectionCode id="4AA0AE5EFF980E66FBCAF851FB4EF82E" box="[1148,1180,1950,1976]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">VI</collectionCode>
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.2008
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</date>
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, leg.: H. Sevgili, and the calling songs are recorded from one male at 30 ˚C in the room conditions (by H. Sevgili).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF970E69FF71FF57FE8AFDA9" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FF71FF57FE6EFF25" bold="true" box="[199,444,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Description of song:</emphasis>
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Twelve records from two males were examined. The calling song consists of phrases (
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<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF970E69FF29FF73FEC0FF41" box="[159,274,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,600,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,589,1303]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Saga syriaca (B—phrase series, C—two complete phrases and D—a group of syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement and grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383552/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figure 7B</figureCitation>
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) with irregular intervals. Phrase durations vary between 0.48 and 0.61 s (0.55 ± 0.04), and each phrase contains 23–28 syllables (24.91 ± 1.67). The phrase generally begins with a
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FC4AFF2EFB2BFF6C" box="[1020,1273,224,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">first loud hemisyllable</emphasis>
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, which is longer than ordinary syllables and lasts for 14.72–21.77 ms (16.84 ± 1.87). The phrase starts with lower amplitudes syllables and reaches maximum amplitude (generally corresponds to 1/2–1/3 of phrase) with low gradual increase (
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<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF970E69FF29FE83FEC7FEF1" box="[159,277,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,600,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,589,1303]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Saga syriaca (B—phrase series, C—two complete phrases and D—a group of syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement and grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383552/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figure 7C</figureCitation>
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). The remaining syllables in the phrase have quite similar amplitude. The oscillographic analyses show that syllable periods duration varies between 14.00 and 32.11 ms (20.81 ± 2.19), and each syllable has a standard structure which is formulated as
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FDB1FE5BFA91FE38" box="[519,1347,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">loud and long opening hemisyllable + soft and short closing hemisyllable</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF970E69FAE7FE5BFF6FFE45" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,600,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,589,1303]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Saga syriaca (B—phrase series, C—two complete phrases and D—a group of syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement and grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383552/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figure 7D</figureCitation>
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). The opening hemisyllables duration varies between 5.54 and 21.83 ms (11.75 ± 1.83) while closing hemisyllable lasts for 6.53–14.05 ms (9.09 ± 1.10). The phrase ends irregularly with
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FC41FE13FB67FE60" box="[1015,1205,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">last hemisyllable</emphasis>
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, which has a shorter duration and a low amplitude than the previous hemisyllables in phrase and its duration varies between 4.01and 6.03 ms (4.76 ± 0.51).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |